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23 IDMT Relay Grading 1.1.15

The document discusses overcurrent relay grading calculations for different sections of a power system. It provides load current, fault current ranges, relay settings, and timing calculations to ensure downstream relays operate in time to isolate faults before upstream relays operate. Relay settings and timing are checked for sections A-B, B-C, and C-D to coordinate protection for primary and backup operation for faults along each section. Calculations confirm the relay pick-up settings and expected operation times meet coordination requirements.

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278 views7 pages

23 IDMT Relay Grading 1.1.15

The document discusses overcurrent relay grading calculations for different sections of a power system. It provides load current, fault current ranges, relay settings, and timing calculations to ensure downstream relays operate in time to isolate faults before upstream relays operate. Relay settings and timing are checked for sections A-B, B-C, and C-D to coordinate protection for primary and backup operation for faults along each section. Calculations confirm the relay pick-up settings and expected operation times meet coordination requirements.

Uploaded by

amit77999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tail end >>>> To Source End (Radial System) :IDMT Over Current Relay Grading

Enter Data in White Background Cells

Trail end Last Bus Bar D


Load Current (IL) 160 Amp
Min Fault Current 2000 Amp
Max Fault Current 3000 Amp
CT Ratio (Amp) for Relay-D 100 1
Curve Selection for Relay-D Normal Inverse (NI)
Plug Setting of Relay-D 200%
TMS of Relay-D 0.100 Sec
Relay Error (%) 7.5%
CT Error (%) 10.0%
Over shoot 0.05 Sec
C.B Interrupting Time 0.17 Sec
Safety 0.33 Sec
Total Time Grading: 0.58 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay-D 0.25 Sec

O/L Relay Setting for Section: D

Operating Time of Relay D at Max Fault at D


Over Load Current : 125% X IL
Over Load Current :(In) 200 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 2 2 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 2 2 A X In
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 15
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.1
Time of Operation of Relay 2.52 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay D: (t>) 0.25 Sec
Time Grading: 0.58 Sec
Required Operaiting Time of Relay D at Max Fault at Bus-D 0.83 Sec

Operating Time of Relay D at Min Fault at D


Over Current Setting (PMS): 2
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 10
Time Multiplier Setting 0.1
Time of Operation of Relay 2.97
Actual Operaion Time of Relay 0.30
Operating Time of Downsteam Relay 0.1
Time Grading: 0.575
Actual Operaion Time of Relay D at Min Fault at Bus-D 0.8
:Results:
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): OK
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): 2 A X In
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.100 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay: 0.25 Sec
:IDMT Over Current Relay Grading Calculation (50/51): Jignesh.parmar, www.electricalnotes.w

Bus Bar Location C


Load Current 200 Amp
Min Fault Current 3500 Amp
Max Fault Current 4000 Amp
CT Ratio (Amp) for Relay-C 300 1
Curve Selection for Relay-C Normal Inverse (NI)
Plug Setting of Relay-C 100%
TMS of Relay-C 0.28 Sec
Relay Error (%) 7.5%
CT Error (%) 10.0%
Over shoot 0.05 Sec
C.B Interrupting Time 0.10 Sec
Safety 0.10 Sec
Total Time Grading: 0.28
Expected Operaion Time of Relay-C 0.83 Sec

O/L Relay Setting for Section: C-D


Primary Protection for C-D
Operating Time of Relay C at Max Fault at D
Over Load Current : 125% X IL
Over Load Current :(In) 250 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 0.83 0.8 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1 1 A X In
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 10
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.28
Time of Operation of Relay 2.97 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay C: (t>) 0.83 Sec
Time Grading: 0.28 Sec
Required Operaiting Time of Relay D at Max Fault at Bus-C 1.10 Sec
Backup Protection for D-
Operation Time of Relay C at Min Fault at D
Over Current Setting (PMS): 1
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 6.67
Time Multiplier Setting 0.28
Time of Operation of Relay 3.62
Actual Operaion Time of Relay 1.01
Operating Time of Downsteam Relay 0.10
Time Grading: 0.28
Actual Operaion Time of Relay C at Min Fault at Bus-C 0.38
:Results:
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): OK
Relay Pick up Setting: (I>) 1 A X In
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.278 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay: 0.83 Sec
Jignesh.parmar, www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com, [email protected]

Bus Bar Location B


Load Current 200 Amp
Min Fault Current 3500 Amp
Max Fault Current 4000 Amp
CT Ratio (Amp) for Relay-B 300 1
Curve Selection for Relay-B Normal Inverse (NI)
Plug Setting of Relay-B 100%
TMS of Relay-B 0.42 Sec
Relay Error (%) 7.5%
CT Error (%) 10.0%
Over shoot 0.05 Sec
C.B Interrupting Time 0.10 Sec
Safety 0.10 Sec
Total Time Grading: 0.32
Expected Operaion Time of Relay-B 1.10 Sec

O/L Relay Setting for Section: B-C


Primary Protection for B-C
Operating Time of Relay B at Max Fault at C
Over Load Current : 125% X IL
Over Load Current :(In) 250 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 0.83 0.8 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1 1 A X In
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 13
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.418
Time of Operation of Relay 2.63 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay B: (t>) 1.10 Sec
Time Grading: 0.32 Sec
Required Operaiting Time of Relay C at Max Fault at Bus-B 1.42 Sec
Backup Protection for C-D
Operation Time of Relay B at Min Fault at C
Over Current Setting (PMS): 1
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 11.67
Time Multiplier Setting 0.42
Time of Operation of Relay 2.78
Actual Operaion Time of Relay 1.16
Operating Time of Downsteam Relay 0.28
Time Grading: 0.32
Actual Operaion Time of Relay B at Min Fault at Bus-B 0.60
:Results:
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): OK
Relay Pick up Setting: (I>) 1 A X In
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.418 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay: 1.10 Sec
Bus Bar Location A
Load Current 200 Amp
Min Fault Current 3500 Amp
Max Fault Current 4000 Amp
CT Ratio (Amp) for Relay-A 300 1
Curve Selection for Relay-A Normal Inverse (NI)
Plug Setting of Relay-A 100%
TMS of Relay-A 0.54 Sec
Relay Error (%) 7.5%
CT Error (%) 10.0%
Over shoot 0.05 Sec
C.B Interrupting Time 0.10 Sec
Safety 0.10 Sec
Total Time Grading: 0.35
Expected Operaion Time of Relay-A 1.42 Sec

O/L Relay Setting for Section: A-B


Primary Protection for A-B
Operating Time of Relay A at Max Fault at B
Over Load Current : 125% X IL
Over Load Current :(In) 250 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 0.83 0.8 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1 1 A X In
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 13
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.540
Time of Operation of Relay 2.63 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay A: (t>) 1.42 Sec
Time Grading: 0.35 Sec
Required Operaiting Time of Relay B at Max Fault at Bus-A 1.78 Sec
Backup Protection for B-C
Operation Time of Relay A at Min Fault at B
Over Current Setting (PMS): 1
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 11.67
Time Multiplier Setting 0.54
Time of Operation of Relay 2.78
Actual Operaion Time of Relay 1.50
Operating Time of Downsteam Relay 0.42
Time Grading: 0.35
Actual Operaion Time of Relay A at Min Fault at Bus-A 0.77
:Results:
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): OK
Relay Pick up Setting: (I>) 1 A X In
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.540 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay: 1.42 Sec
Bus Bar Location E
Load Current 200 Amp
Min Fault Current 3500 Amp
Max Fault Current 4000 Amp
CT Ratio (Amp) for Relay-E 300 1
Curve Selection for Relay-E Normal Inverse (NI)
Plug Setting of Relay-E 100%
TMS of Relay-E 0.67 Sec
Relay Error (%) 7.5%
CT Error (%) 10.0%
Over shoot 0.05 Sec
C.B Interrupting Time 0.10 Sec
Safety 0.10 Sec
Total Time Grading: 0.38
Expected Operaion Time of Relay-E 1.78 Sec

O/L Relay Setting for Section: E-A


Primary Protection for E-A
Operating Time of Relay E at Max Fault at A
Over Load Current : 125% X IL
Over Load Current :(In) 250 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 0.83 0.8 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1 1 A X In
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 13
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.674
Time of Operation of Relay 2.63 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay E: (t>) 1.78 Sec
Time Grading: 0.38 Sec
Required Operaiting Time of Relay A at Max Fault at Bus-E 2.16 Sec
Backup Protection for A-B
Operation Time of Relay E at Min Fault at A
Over Current Setting (PMS): 1
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 11.67
Time Multiplier Setting 0.67
Time of Operation of Relay 2.78
Actual Operaion Time of Relay 1.87
Operating Time of Downsteam Relay 0.54
Time Grading: 0.38
Actual Operaion Time of Relay E at Min Fault at Bus-E 0.92
:Results:
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (I>): OK
Relay Pick up Setting: (I>) 1 A X In
Time Multiplier Setting: (TMS) 0.674 Sec
Expected Operaion Time of Relay: 1.78 Sec

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