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Differential Equations - Intervals of Validity

The document discusses determining the interval of validity for a differential equation initial value problem. It first rewrites the differential equation in the proper form required by the theorem. It then identifies where the functions are discontinuous, which allows finding the intervals where both functions are continuous. These intervals form the possible intervals of validity. The actual interval of validity is the one containing the initial value time, t0 = 4. For this problem, the interval of validity is [1,5).

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Leon Mathaios
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122 views1 page

Differential Equations - Intervals of Validity

The document discusses determining the interval of validity for a differential equation initial value problem. It first rewrites the differential equation in the proper form required by the theorem. It then identifies where the functions are discontinuous, which allows finding the intervals where both functions are continuous. These intervals form the possible intervals of validity. The actual interval of validity is the one containing the initial value time, t0 = 4. For this problem, the interval of validity is [1,5).

Uploaded by

Leon Mathaios
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© © All Rights Reserved
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9/17/2017 Differential Equations - Intervals of Validity

Example 1 Without solving, determine the interval of validity for the following initial value problem.

Solution
First, in order to use the theorem to find the interval of validity we must write the differential equation in the
proper form given in the theorem. So we will need to divide out by the coefficient of the derivative.

Next, we need to identify where the two functions are not continuous. This will allow us to find all possible
intervals of validity for the differential equation. So, p(t) will be discontinuous at since these points will
give a division by zero. Likewise, g(t) will also be discontinuous at as well as t = 5 since at this point we
will have the natural logarithm of zero. Note that in this case we won't have to worry about natural log of negative
numbers because of the absolute values.

Now, with these points in hand we can break up the real number line into four intervals where
both p(t) and g(t) will be continuous. These four intervals are,

The endpoints of each of the intervals are points where at least one of the two functions is discontinuous. This will
guarantee that both functions are continuous everywhere in each interval.

Finally, let's identify the actual interval of validity for the initial value problem. The actual interval of validity is
the interval that will contain to = 4. So, the interval of validity for the initial value problem is.

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