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CBSE Calculus Integration Problems

The document contains solutions to integration problems involving trigonometric substitutions and u-substitutions. Some key steps include: 1) Making a substitution of the form u = f(x) to simplify the integrand and convert it to an integral of the form ∫P(u) du. 2) Performing the integration and then substituting back for u in terms of x. 3) Expressing the final integral solution in terms of the original variable x.

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39 views1 page

CBSE Calculus Integration Problems

The document contains solutions to integration problems involving trigonometric substitutions and u-substitutions. Some key steps include: 1) Making a substitution of the form u = f(x) to simplify the integrand and convert it to an integral of the form ∫P(u) du. 2) Performing the integration and then substituting back for u in terms of x. 3) Expressing the final integral solution in terms of the original variable x.

Uploaded by

MasudRana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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= 1 1 dx sin x cos x dx = 1 x log cos x sin x + c

2 cos x sin x 2
tan x tan x sec 2 x
34. Let I = sin x cos x dx = sin x
tan x
dx =
tan x cos 2 x
dx = tan x
dx ..(i)
cos x.cos x
cos x
dt
Putting tan x = t sec 2 x = sec 2 x dx = dt
dx
1
dt 1
= t 2 dt = t + c = 2 t + c = 2 tan x + c
2
From eq. (i), I =
t 1
2

35. Let I = (
1 + log x )
2

dx .(i)
x
1 dt dx
Putting 1 + log x = t = = dt
x dx x
3
From eq. (i), I = t 2 dt = t + c = 1 (1 + log x )3 + c
3 3

36. Let I = ( x + 1)( x + log x ) dx


2
.(i)
x
1 dt x + 1 dt x +1
Putting x + log x = t 1+ = = dx = dt
x dx x dx x
t3
From eq. (i), I = t 2 dt = + c = 1 ( x + log x )3 + c
3 3
x3 sin ( tan 1 x 4 ) 4 x3
dx = sin ( tan 1 x 4 ) .
1
37. Let I = 1+ x 8
4 1 + x8
dx .(i)

Putting tan 1 x 4 = t 1 d 4 dt 4 x3
x = dx = dt
1 + ( x4 ) 1 + x8
2
dx dx

1 1
cos ( tan 1 x 4 ) + c
1
From eq. (i), I = sin t dt = cos t + c =
4 4 4
9
+ x
38. Let I = 10 x 1010 log e 10
dx .(i)
x
x + 10
Putting x10 + 10 x = t (10 x 9
+ 10 x log e 10 ) dx = dt
dt
= log t + c = log x10 + 10 x + c
From eq. (i), I =
t
Therefore, option (D) is correct.
sin 2 x cos 2 x
= sin 2x + cos2 x dx =
2 2
dx
39. sin 2 x cos2 x sin x cos x sin 2 x cos2 x sin 2 x cos2 x dx
+

( sec x + cos ec 2 x ) dx = sec 2 x dx + cos ec 2 x dx


1 1
= cos + dx =
2
2
x sin 2 x
= tan x cot x + c
Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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