Maternal mortality in 1990-2015
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and United Nations Population Division
Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group
I NDONESIA
Year Maternal mortality Maternal deaths AIDS-related indirect Live birthsb Proportion of maternal deaths
ratio (MMR)a maternal deaths among deaths of female
reproductive age (PM %)
Per 100 000 live Numbers Numbers Thousands
births (lb)
1990 446 [347-564] 21000 0 4686 15.8
1995 326 [262-406] 15000 0 4508 11.6
2000 265 [213-324] 12000 2 4557 9.8
2005 212 [170-261] 10000 10 4863 9.0
2010 165 [128-217] 8400 41 5087 7.8
2015 126 [93-179] 6400 89 5037 6.3
a MMR and PM are calculated for women 15-49 years.
b Live birth data are from World Population Prospects: the 2015 Revision. New York, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
United Nations Secretariat; 2015.
Annual Rate of Reduction (%)
1990-2015 5 [3.4 - 6.3]
1990-2000 5.2 [2.9 - 7.1]
2000-2015 4.9 [2.7 - 6.7]
2005-2015 5.2 [2.5 - 7.5]
Indonesia 1
Available data sources
Data from civil registration system:
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Maternal deathsc
Late maternal deathsd
Female deathse
Adjustment factorf
Maternal deaths not includedg
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Maternal deathsc
Late maternal deathsd
Female deathse
Adjustment factorf
Maternal deaths not includedg
c ICD10 codes O00-O99 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium and A34 Obstetrical tetanus; ICD9 codes 630-676 Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium.
d ICD10 codes O96 and O97.
e Female deaths data are from WHO VR database 2015.
f For details on the adjustment factor please refer to: WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
g Did not meet inclusion criteria or confidential inquiry used instead.
Indonesia 2
Available data sources (continued)
Data from studies included in analysis:
Source Definition Study period Maternal Female PM(%) MMR per Adjusted
deaths deaths, 100 000 lb MMR per
15-49 100 000 lb
DHS 1994 Pregnancy- 1987.7-1994.7 18.6 483
related
DHS 2002-2003 Pregnancy- 1996.1-2003.1 13.5 337
related
DHS 2007 Pregnancy- 2000.7-2007.7 7.8 176
related
DHS 2012 Pregnancy- 2005.5-2012.5 10.6 214
related
Data from studies not included in analysis:
Source Definition Study period Maternal Female PM(%) MMR per Adjusted
deaths deaths, 100 000 lb MMR per
15-49 100 000 lb
Indonesia 3
Covariates used in the model
Year GDP per capita, PPP General Fertility Rate per Skilled attendance at
(constant 2011 Int $) 1000 women 15-49 birth (% of births)
1990 4299 102 36
1995 5745 87 50
2000 5568 79 64
2005 6532 78 76
2010 8080 77 85
2015 9708 72 91
GDP per capita measured in purchasing power parity (PPP) equivalent dollars, reported as constant
2011 international dollars, based on estimates published by World Bank Group.
Source: World Bank Group, International Comparison Program database, 2014.
General fertility rate
Source: World Population Prospects: the 2015 Revision. New York, Population Division, Department of
Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat; 2015.
Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (doctors, nurses or midwives).
Source: UNICEF global databases 2015, based on MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources.
(http://data.unicef.org/).
Indonesia 4
Indonesia [IDN] Indonesia [IDN]
(SouthEastern Asia / Oceania) (SouthEastern Asia / Oceania)
0.3
800
0.25
700
600
0.2
Estimates
500 MMEIG 2015
MMR Database 2015
MMR
PM
0.15
400
Observed Data
Adjusted Data
Data type
300
0.1 DHS
200
0.05
100
0 0
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Year Year
Indonesia 5
