Mass Spectrometry - A Textbook, Problems and Solutions, 2nd ed. www.ms-textbook.
com
Answer 6.9
Identify the unknown from its 70 eV EI mass spectrum.
The (presumed) monoisotopic molecular ion peak is of medium intensity ( aromatic
rather than aliphatic compound), located at m/z 126, and exhibits a Cl isotopic pattern
(126, 128). Again, even mass indicates that the molecule contains 0, 2, 4, ... nitrogens.
The 13C peak has 11 % of m/z 126 (use a ruler), i.e., one expects roughly 10 carbons.
As there is a [MH]+ peak, m/z 125, the carbon number will be overestimated due to
the fact that the 13C peak of the 35Cl ion and the [MH]+ peak of the 37Cl ion are also
isobars.
m/z 91 (base peak) [M35], no Cl pattern [MCl]+
m/z 65 [M3526] loss of C2H2 from C7H7+?
m/z 51
m/z 39 series 39, 51, 65, 77 (weak), 91 perfectly fits behavior
of C7H7+ ions (Chap. 6.4.2)
The sum of 91 u + 35 u explains the molecular ion peak.
Now, the empirical formula C7H7Cl can be expected; r+d = 7 0.5 (7 + 1) + 1 = 4
We have either benzylchloride or some chlorotoluene isomer. Benzylchloride is slightly
prefered, because doubly substituted aromatic systems show the series m/z 39, 51, 65,
77 more diffuse and typically shifted by 1 u to lower mass.
Mass Spectrometry - A Textbook, Problems and Solutions, 2nd ed. www.ms-textbook.com
Fragmentation scheme:
Cl +.
benzylic
[M-H]+
m/z 125
M+. = 126 benzylic
- Cl. 35 u
+
phenylic
- CH2Cl. +
49 u
m/z 91
+ - C2H2
+
26 u
- C2H2 +
26 u
[C3H3] +
[C6H5] + [C4H3]+ - C2H2
m/z 77 m/z 51 m/z 65 26 u m/z 39
