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The Lift Sling Is Used To Hoist A Container Having - Question Solutions

The document describes how to determine the forces in cables AB and AC of a lift sling used to hoist a 500 kg container. It shows: 1) Drawing a free body diagram and applying equilibrium equations gives the force in each cable as F = 2452.5cscθ. 2) The maximum cable tension of 3.5 kN determines the minimum lift angle as 44.48°. 3) Basic geometry is then used to calculate the minimum cable lengths as 2.8 m.

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842 views3 pages

The Lift Sling Is Used To Hoist A Container Having - Question Solutions

The document describes how to determine the forces in cables AB and AC of a lift sling used to hoist a 500 kg container. It shows: 1) Drawing a free body diagram and applying equilibrium equations gives the force in each cable as F = 2452.5cscθ. 2) The maximum cable tension of 3.5 kN determines the minimum lift angle as 44.48°. 3) Basic geometry is then used to calculate the minimum cable lengths as 2.8 m.

Uploaded by

yogihard
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

27/01/2018 The lift sling is used to hoist a container having - Question Solutions

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The lift sling is used to hoist a container having


18 Sep, 2016 In Mechanics: Statics tagged Engineering Mechanics: Statics / Forces

The lift sling is used to hoist a container having a mass of 500 kg. Determine the force in each of the cables AB and AC as a function of ϴ. If the
maximum tension allowed in each cable is 3.5 kN, determine the shortest lengths of cables AB and AC that can be used for the lift. The center of
gravity of the container is located at G.

Image from: Hibbeler, R. C., S. C. Fan, Kai Beng. Yap, and Peter
Schiavone. Statics: Mechanics for Engineers. Singapore: Pearson,
2013.

Solution:

Let us first draw the free body diagram showing cables AB, AC and force F.

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27/01/2018 The lift sling is used to hoist a container having - Question Solutions

Note that force F must support all of the weight as all the forces go through that point. Thus, we can write force
F1 = 500(9.81) = 4905 N.

Now, let us assume that forces going →+ is positive and ↑ + is positive.

We will first write the equations of equilibrium for x-axis forces like so:

∑ Fx = 0
FAC cosθ − FAB cosθ = 0
(We can cancel out the cosθ by dividing both sides of the equation by cosθ) This gives us:

FAC = FAB = F

Now, we will write the equations of equilibrium for y-axis forces.

∑ Fy = 0
4905 − 2F sinθ = 0
(Isolate for F)

2452.5
F = sinθ
1
(remember, sinθ = cscθ)

F = 2452.5cscθ

Thus we can write:

FAC = FAB = F = 2452.5cscθ

The question states that the maximum tension allowed in a cable is 3.5 kN. Therefore, we can write the following:

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27/01/2018 The lift sling is used to hoist a container having - Question Solutions

F = 2452.5cscθ
3500 = 2452.5cscθ
3500
cscθ = 2452.5
1
(remember, sinθ = cscθ)
1 3500
sinθ = 2452.5
(Inverse both sides of the equation)

2452.5
sinθ = 3500
θ= sin ( 2452.5
−1
3500 )
θ= 44.480

To figure out the length of a cable, we can use simple geometry.

2.0m
length = cos(44.480 )

length = 2.8 m
This question can be found in Engineering Mechanics: Statics (SI edition), 13th edition, chapter 3, question 3-3

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