2016-1-SAR

N0 Scheme Marks
1.a D g  x : x  3 B1
b g 1 exist b/c function ln( 3  x ) is one-to-one B1

Y yx
c D1 - asymptotes x  3 , y  3
and line y  x
y3
y  g 1 ( x) D1 - graph y  g (x) and
y  g 1 ( x)

D1 – all correct including x-y axes

y  g (x)
x
0 2 x3

d D g 1  x : x  R B1
6 marks
2.  1  1 
1    
(1  2 x)  1  (2 x)   
2
2
1 2
2 x 2  ...
2 1.2
1 A1
 1  x  x 2  ...
2

 1  3 
1     
(1  2 x)  1  (2 x)  
 2  2 
2
1
 2 x 2  ...
2 1.2
3 2 A1
 1  x  x  ...
2

1  2x
1 1

 (1  2 x) 2 (1  2 x) 2 M1
1  2x
1 3
 (1  x  x 2  ...)(1  x  x 2  ..)
2 2 M1
3 1
 1  2 x  (  1  ) x 2  ...
2 2
A1
 1  2 x  2 x  ...
2

1
When x 
100

1
  1 
1  2  2
 100   1   1 
 1  2   2  M1 subt x 
1
 1   100   100 
1  2  100
 100 
102
 1  0.02  0.0002
98
51
 1.0202 A1
7
35707
51  7.1414 or
5000
7 marks
3. The augmented matrix is
4 1 1 8 
  B1
2 2 1 2 
6 1 0 10 

2 2 1 2   2 2 1 2 

R1  R2
 2 R1R2 R2   M1 (changing any row correctly)
  4  1 1 8     0  5 3 4 
6 1 0 10  6 1 0 10 
 
 2 2 12

3 R1  R3 R3 
  0  5 3 4 

 0  5 3 4
 
 2 2 12  
 R2  R3 R3
   
   0  5 3 4  M1 for  
0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0
  
 5 y  3z  4
2x  2 y  z  2
3t  4
Let z  t , y 
5
 3t  4 
2 x  2  2 t M1
 5 
18  t
x
10
18  t 3t  4
The solution is infinite solution with x  ,y ,z t A1
10 5
5 marks
4.
l1  i  2k
P ( x, y , z )

A (3,2,5) O

2
l1 : r  3i  2 j  5k  t (i  2k )
 3 1
   
r   2   t 0 
 5  2
   
M1
 3 t 
 
  2 
 5  2t 
 
 3  t  1 M1
   
 2   0  0
 5  2t   2 
   
3  t  10  4t  0
5t  13 M1
13
t
5
A1
 3  13   2 
 5   5 
OP   2  2 


 5  2  13
 5

  1 
  
  5
2 2 M1
2  1
Perpendicu lar dist.     2 2    
5  5
1
 105 unit A1
5
 3 1  3  t 
     
l1 : r   2   t  0    2 
 5   2   5  2t 
     
 2  1  2  s 
     
l1 : r   3   s 1    3  s 
 p   3   p  3s 
     
For intersection point C
 3 t   2s  M1
   
 2   3  s   t  2, s  1, p  4 A1 all correct
 5  2t   p  3s 
   
A1
OC  i  2 j  k
 1  3   2 B1 either
     
AC  OC  OA   2    2    0 
 1  5   4
     
 1   2   1
     
BC  OC  OB   2    3     1 
 1   4    3
     

3
 AC  BC 2  0  12
cos ACB  
AC BC 20 11 M1 solving
7
 shown
55 A1
12 marks

5a w  1  ia , z  b  i
wz  3  4i
(1  ia )( b  i )  3  4i M1 (subt)
 b  i  abi  a  3  4i
(a  b)  (1  ab)i  3  4i B 1 for the 2 equations

a  b  3.......(1)
1  ab  4......(2) M1 solving a and b
3  21 3  21
a , b
2 2 A1 both
3  21  3  21
Given that a, b  R   a = , b
2 2
b 2  2 
z  2, arg(z)    ,  z  2cis    
3  3 
3 3 
w  5, arg(w)   ,  w  5cis   
4 4 
i.  2   1
Ri (z )  2cis     = 2    1 A1
 3   2
 2   3
Im i ( z )  2 sin     =  2  3
 A1
 3   2 

ii  3   3 
5cos    i sin   
w
  4   4 
z2  2  2  
2

2(cos 3    i sin  3  )

    
A1
w 5
2
 ,
z 4
 w   3    2 
arg 2      2  B1
z   4   3 
25
 
12 A1

9 marks

6 x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  93  0
M1 completing the square
( x  1) 2  1  ( y  2) 2  4  93
( x  1) 2  ( y  2) 2  98
4
 y

( a, b) l (c, b ) D1 – for square inscribed in circle

with centre (1,-2)
0 (1,2) x

D1- all labelled with axes

( a, d ) (c, d )

l 2  ( 98 ) 2  ( 98 ) 2
l  14
a  1  7  6
c 1 7  8
d  2  7  9
b  2  7  5 M1 solving

The vertices of the square are (6,5), (8,5), (8,9), (6,9) A1 all correct
The equation of the circle inscribed in the square is
( x  1) 2  ( y  2) 2  7 2 A1
6 marks
7. 1 1 1
   ...  U n
1.4 1.7 7.10
a. 1
Ur  B1
(3r  2)(3r  1)
b. 1 A B B1
Ur  = 
(3r  2)(3r  1) 3r  2 3r  1
1  A(3r  1)( B(3r  2)
2 1 M1 solving
when r  ,  A 
3 3 A1 both correct
1 1
when r   .  B  
3 3
1 1
Ur   A1
3(3r  2) 3(3r  1)

5
c n
1 n  1 1 
U r 
r 1
   
3 r 1  (3r  2) (3r  1) 
1  1 1 
    M1 –subt
3  3n  2 3n  1 
 1 1 
  
 3n  5 3n  2 
.
. M1 –list and cancel
.
M1 – solving
1 1
  
4 7
 1 1 
  
 1 4 
1 1 
 1 
3  3n  1
 n 
 (shown) A1
 3n  1

 n

U
r 1
r  lim
n 
U
r 1
r

n M1
n
 lim
n 

r 1
n
(3n  1)
n
1
 lim
n  1
3
n
1
 A1
3
d 
1
[U
r 1
r 1 
3r
]
 
1
  U r 1   r
B1
r 1 r 1 3

1 1 1
  U r  U 1   2  3  ... 1 1 1
r 1 3 3 3 M1 for U 1    +…
= 3 32 33
1  1   3 
1
  
3  1.4  1  1 
 3 M1
7

12
A1
15 marks

6
8a z 3  8 z 2  22 z  20  0
(i) Given that z1  3  i is one of the roots, the other root is B0M0A0M0A0 – using calculator
z2  3  i B1 -conjugate
[( z  (3  i))( z  (3  i ))]
 [( z  3  i)( z  3  i)] M1 expand

 z 2  6 z  10 A1
z  8 z  22 z  20  ( z  6 z  10)( z  2)
3 2 2 M1 factor
z1  3  i, z2  3  i z3  2
A1
alternative
(i) z1  3  i  z2  3  i B1 – conjugate
SOR  3  i  3  i  6
M1 either one
POR  (3  i)(3  i)  9  i 2  10
The quadratic factor is z 2  6 z  10 A1
z  8 z  22 z  20  ( z  6 z  10)( z  2)
3 2 2 M1 factor

z1  3  i, z2  3  i z3  2 A1
(ii)
z1  3  i z1   3 12 2
2
1 
arg( z1 )  tan 1    rad
3 6
z2  2  2i z2  22   22 2 2

arg( z2 )   tan 1 1   rad
4
z3  2

( 3 ,1)
z1
 D1 – correct quadrant
z3 ( 2,0)
 D1 – all correct
z2
2,2

7
8b  
z1  2[cos  i sin ] B1
6 6
B1
 
z 2  2[ 2 cos(  )  i sin(  )]
4 4
 3  i   2             
 
 2  2i    2 2  cos 6    4    i sin  6    4  
      
 1    5   5 
  cos   i sin   A1
 2    12   12 
10
 3 i  5   5 
10
   1  
 2  2i    2  cos10 12   i sin 10 12 
   
1
B1 for
 1    25   25  32
   cos   i sin  
 32    6   6  A1
 1    25   25 
z 3    cos   i sin  
 32    6   6 
M1 –must include 2k
1 1
 1  3   25   25  3
z    cos  2k   i sin   2k 
 32    6   6 
 1  1  25  1  25 
3  cos   2k   i sin   2k 
 32   3 6  3 6 
1  25 25  A1
k  1, z1  5 cos  i sin
2 3 18 18 
1  37 27  A1
k  2, z 2  5 cos  i sin
2 3 18 18 
1  49 49 
k  3, z3  5 
cos  i sin A1
2 3 18 18 
15 marks