Smart Phone Controlled Induction Motor Using Android Application in
Smart Phone Controlled Induction Motor Using Android Application in
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
D.KEERTHIGA (820414105042)
P.NITHYA (820414105052)
M.PAVITHRA (820414105056)
Of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
APRIL 2018
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Dr.A.VIJAYAKUMAR, M.E.,Ph.DMR.M.GOPINATH,M.Tech.,
Assistant Professor
AnjalaiAmmalMahalingam AnjalaiAmmalMahalingam
Kovilvenni-614403, Kovilvenni-614403,
With warm heart and immense pleasure I think the almighty for this grace
and blessing, which drove me to this success and pray for his showers all
through my life
.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the management of
head of electrical and electronics engineering, for his inspiration, guidance and
Our whole hearted thanks to all teaching and non teaching members of
our department and our friends who rendered their hands to complete ourproject
with great success.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
1 . INTRODUCTION
An induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric
motor in which the electric currentin the rotor needed to
produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from
the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor can
therefore be made without electrical connections to the rotor.
2.LITERATURE SURVEY
[6] “Home Automation System (HAS) using Android for Mobile Phone”,
Sharon Panth, Mahesh Jivani, International Journal of Electronics and
Computer Science Engineering
The first digital voltmeter was invented and produced by Andrew Kay of
Non-Linear Systems (and later founder of Kaypro) in 1954.
3.4 DIGITAL AMMETER:
In vehicles such as tractors and trucks, the tachometer often has other
markings, usually a green arc showing the speed range in which the
engine produces maximum torque, which is of prime interest to
operators of such vehicles. Tractors fitted with a power take-off (PTO)
system have tachometers showing the engine speed needed to rotate
the PTO at the standardized speed required by most PTO-driven
implements. In many countries, tractors are required to have
a speedometer for use on a road. To save fitting a second dial, the
vehicle's tachometer is often marked with a second scale in units of
speed. This scale is only accurate in a certain gear, but since many
tractors only have one gear that is practical for use on-road, this is
sufficient. Tractors with multiple 'road gears' often have tachometers with
more than one speed scale.
3.7 SUPPLY UNIT
A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric
power to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to
convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current,
and frequency to power the load. As a result, power supplies are
sometimes referred to as electric power converters.Some power
supplies are separate standalone pieces of equipment, while others are
built into the load appliances that they power. Examples of the latter
include power supplies found in desktop computers.
Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load,as
well as any energy it consumes while performing that task,from an
energy source. Depending on its design,a power supply may obtain
energy from various types of energy sources,including electrical energy
transmission systems,energy storage devices such as batteries and fuel
cells,electromechanical systems such as generators and alternators
,solar power converters,or another power supply. All power supplies
have a power input connection, which receives energy in the form of
electric current from a source, and one or more power
output connections that deliver current to the load. The source power
may come from the electric power grid, such as an electrical
outlet, energy storage devices such as batteries or fuel
cells, generators or alternators, solar power converters, or another
power supply. The input and output are usually hardwired circuit
connections, though some power supplies employ wireless energy
transfer to power their loads without wired connections. Some power
supplies have other types of inputs and output as well, for functions
suchas external monitoring and control.
The driver circuit forms the most important part of the hardware unit
because it acts as the backbone. Because it gives the
triggering pulse to the switch in the proper sequence. The diagram gives below
gives the circuit operation of the driver unit.
3.10 ATmega 328 MICROCONTROLLER
PIN DISCRIPTIONS
GND - Ground.
Port C (PC5:0)
PC6/RESET
Port D (PD7:0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O Port with internal pull-up resistors
(selected for each bit). The Port D outputbuffers have symmetrical drive
characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins
that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull=up resisters are
activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for the A/D Converter, PC3:0, and
ADC7:6. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not
used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC through a low-pass
filter. Note that PC6..4 use digital supply voltage, VCC.
AREF
3.11.BLUETOOTHHC05:
There are several platforms for developing smart phone applications such
as Windows Mobile, iOS and Android. In proposed system, the Android
platform app is developed as most of the phones and handy devices support
Android OS. The screenshots of the dc motor controlling app developed. Which
has many control widget as ON./OFF switch, slider, data readers etc. Each
project file will have an authentication token that has to be linked it with the
microcontroller through scripts when both Smartphone and controller gets an
internet connection. It is linked by the authentication token which is configured
in the ARDUINO through driver circuit and speed control is
achieved .microcontroller through a web server on the cloud.
The internet in the phone is configured to send control data by scrolling
the slider in the android application. The slider is configured with 0 to 255
digital values. According to the value the is fixed by the use r the data is sent to
the Ethernet shield and the corresponding pulse with duty ratio is achieved. The
received will drive the IGBT.
dia
3.12 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
3.12.1 ATmega328 MICROCONTROLLER
Operating Voltage 5v
3.12.2.BLUETOOTH HC-05
The slave modules can not initiate a connection to another Bluetooth
device, but can accept connections. Master module can initiate a connection to
other devices. Be sure not to make the mistake of buying 2s.
Remember the models HC-04 or HC-06 are SLAVE only modules .HC-
05 is the module of interest in this post. To identify the model you can see the
pin count. If the module has 5 or 6 pins it is HC-05.If the module has only 4
pins then it is HC-04 or HC-06.
The extra pins in HC-05 are the KEY & STATE pins The KEY pin is
used to enter the Command mode.
3.12.2.1.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Operating voltage 5v
Bluetooth HC-05