Project Report On Icici Bank
Project Report On Icici Bank
INTRODUCTION OF BANKING
Definition Of Bank:
Banking Means "Accepting Deposits for the purpose of lending or Investment of deposits
of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise and withdraw by cheque,
draft or otherwise."
-Banking Companies (Regulation) Act,1949
BANK” :
ORIGIN OF THE WORD “
The origin of the word bank is shrouded in mystery. According to one view point the
Italian business house carrying on crude from of banking were called banchi bancheri"
According to another viewpoint banking is derived from German word "Branck" which
mean heap or mound. In England, the issue of paper money by the government was
referred to as a raising a bank.
ORIGIN OF BANKING :
Its origin in the simplest form can be traced to the origin of authentic history. After
recognizing the benefit of money as a medium of exchange, the importance of banking
was developed as it provides the safer place to store the money. This safe place ultimately
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
evolved in to financial institutions that accepts deposits and make loans i.e., modern
commercial banks.
Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy
economy.The banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it should be able
to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other external and internal
factors.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding achievements
to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only
metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even
to the remote corners of the country. This is one of the main reasons of India's growth
process.
The first Bank in Northern India to get ISO 9002 certification Punjab and Sind
for their selected branches. Bank
The first Indian Bank to have been started solely with Indian capital. Punjab National
Bank
The first among the Private Sector Banks in Kerala to become Scheduled South Indian Bank
Bank in 1946 under the RBI act.
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India’s oldest,largest and the most successful commercial bank offering the State Bank of India
widest possible rang of domestic,international and NRI products and
services,through its vast network in India and overseas.
India’s second largest Private Sector Bank and is now the largest scheduled The Federal Bank
commercial bank in India. Limited
The first Indian Bank to open a branch outside India in London in 1946 and Bank of India,
the first to open a branch in continental Europe at Paris in 1974 founded in 1906 in
Mumbai.
The oldest Public Sector Bank in India having branches all over India and Allahabad Bank
serving the customers for the last 132 years.
The first Indian Commercial Bank which was wholly owned and managed by Central Bank of
Indians. India
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
The Indian banking market is growing at an astonishing rate, with Assets expected to
reach US$1 trillion by 2010. An expanding economy, middleclass, and technological
innovations are all contributing to this growth.
The country’s middle class accounts for over 320 million People. In correlation with the
growth of the economy, rising income levels, increased standard of living, and
affordability of banking products are promising factors for continued expansion.
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number of large players that can compete globally rather than having a large number of
fragmented players.
COMPANY PROFILE
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Type Private
BSE & NSE:ICICI,
NYSE: IBN
Industry Banking
Insurance
Capital Markets and allied
industries
K.V. Kamath,Chairman
Chanda Kochhar, Managing
Director & CEO
Key people Sandeep Bakhshi, Deputy Managing
Director
N.S. Kannan, Executive Director &
CFO
K. Ramkumar, Executive Director
Sonjoy Chatterjee, Executive
Director
History Of ICICI
1955: The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited
(ICICI) was incorporated at the initiative of World Bank, the Government of
India and representatives of Indian industry, with the objective of creating a
development financial institution for providing medium-term and long-term
project financing to Indian businesses. Mr.A.Ramaswami Mudaliar elected as
the first Chairman of ICICI Limited. ICICI emerges as the major source of
foreign currency loans to Indian industry. Besides funding from the World
Bank and other multi-lateral agencies, ICICI was also among the first Indian
companies to raise funds from international markets.
1967 : ICICI made its first debenture issue for Rs.6 crore, which
was oversubscribed.
1969 : The first two regional offices in Calcutta and Madras set up.
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1982 : 1982 : ICICI became the first ever Indian borrower to raise
European Currency Units. : ICICI commences leasing business.
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1997 : ICICI Ltd was the first intermediary to move away from
single prime rate to three-tier prime rates structure and introduced yield-
curve based pricing. : The name The Industrial Credit and Investment
Corporation of India Ltd changed to ICICI Ltd. : ICICI Ltd announced the
takeover of ITC Classic Finance.
1998 : Introduced the new logo symbolizing a common corporate
identity for the ICICI Group. : ICICI announced takeover of Anagram
Finance.
1999 : ICICI launched retail finance - car loans, house loans and
loans for consumer durables. : ICICI becomes the first Indian Company to
list on the NYSE through an issue of American Depositary Shares.
2000 : ICICI Bank became the first commercial bank from India to
list its stock on NYSE.
2001: ICICI acquired Bank of Madura (est. 1943). Bank of Madura
was a Chettiar bank, and had acquired Chettinad Mercantile Bank (est. 1933)
and Illanji Bank (established 1904) in the 1960s. In October 2001, the
Boards of Directors of ICICI and ICICI Bank approved the merger of ICICI
and two of its wholly owned retail finance subsidiaries, ICICI Personal
Financial Services Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited, with ICICI
Bank.
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2004 : Max Money, a home loan product that offers the dual
benefit of higher eligibility and affordability to a customer, introduced. :
Mobile banking service in India launched in association with Reliance
Infocomm. : India’s first multi-branded credit card with HPCL and Airtel
launched. : Kisan Loan Card and innovative, low-cost ATMs in rural India
launched. : ICICI Bank and CNBC TV 18 announced India’s first ever
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became the first private entity in India to offer a discount to retail investors
for its follow-up offer.
2006 : ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to issue hybrid
Tier-1 perpetual debt in the international markets. : ICICI Bank subsidiary set
up in Russia. ; Introduced a new product - ‘NRI smart save Deposits’ – a
unique fixed deposit scheme for nonresident Indians. : Representative offices
opened in Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. ; ICICI Bank UK opened a
branch in Antwerp, in Belgium ; ICICI Bank became the largest retail player
in the market to introduce a biometric enabled smart card that allow banking
transactions to be conducted on the field. A low-cost solution, this became an
effective delivery option for ICICI Bank’s micro finance institution partners.
; Financial counseling centre Disha launched. Disha provides free credit
counseling, financial planning and debt management services. ; Bhoomi puja
conducted for a regional hub in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.
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largest deal in the sterling market from Asia. ; Launched India’s first ever
jewellery card in association with jewelry major Gitanjali Group. ; ICICI
Bank became the first bank in India to launch a premium credit card -- The
Visa Signature Credit Card. ; Foundation stone laid for a regional hub in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. ; Introduced SME Toolkit, an online resource centre,
to help small and medium enterprises start, finance and grow their business. ;
ICICI Bank signed a multi-tranche dual currency US$ 1.5 billion syndication
loan agreement in Singapore. ; ICICI Bank became the first private bank in
India to offer both floating and fixed rate on car loans, commercial vehicles
loans, construction equipment loans and professional equipment loans. ; In a
first of its kind, nation wide initiative to attract bright graduate students to
pursue a career in banking, ICICI Bank launched the "Probationary Officer
Programme". ;Launched Bank@home services for all savings and current a/c
customers residing in India ; ICICI Bank Eurasia LLC inaugurated its first
branch at St Petersburg, Russia.
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ICICI Bank (BSE: ICICI) (formerly Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of
India) is India's largest private sector bank by market capitalisation and second largest
overall in terms of assets. Trotal assets of Rs. 3,562.28 billion (US$ 77 billion) at
December 31, 2009 and profit after tax Rs. 30.19 billion (US$ 648.8 million) for the nine
months ended December 31, 2009. The Bank also has a network of 1,640+ branches (as
on February 11, 2010) and about 4,721 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries, as
well as some 24 million customers (at the end of July 2007). ICICI Bank offers a wide
range of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers
through a variety of delivery channels and specialised subsidiaries and affiliates in the
areas of investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset
management. (These data are dynamic.) ICICI Bank is also the largest issuer of credit
cards in India. ICICI Bank has got its equity shares listed on the stock exchanges at
Kolkata and Vadodara, Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited, and
its ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Bank is expanding in overseas
markets and has the largest international balance sheet among Indian banks. ICICI Bank
now has wholly-owned subsidiaries, branches and representatives offices in 18 countries,
including an offshore unit in Mumbai. This includes wholly owned subsidiaries in
Canada, Russia and the UK (the subsidiary through which the HiSAVE savings brand is
operated), offshore banking units in Bahrain and Singapore, an advisory branch in Dubai,
branches in Belgium, Hong Kong and Sri Lanka, and representative offices in
Bangladesh, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, the United Arab
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Emirates and USA. Overseas, the Bank is targeting the NRI (Non-Resident Indian)
population in particular.
ICICI reported a net profit of Rs. 3,758 crore (US$ 741 million) for FY2009. The bank's
Current and savings account (CASA) ratio increased to 28.7% at March 31, 2009 from
26.1% at March 31, 2008. Increase of Rs. 5,286 crore in CASA deposits in quarter ended
March 31,2009.
ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four Banks of India with State Bank of India, Axis Bank
and HDFC Bank
BUSINESS PROFILE
Personal Banking
Deposits
Loans
Cards
Investments
Insurance
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Demat Services
Wealth Management
NRI Banking
Money Transfer
Bank Accounts
Investments
Property Solutions
Insurance
Loans
Business Banking
Corporate Net Banking
Cash Management
Trade Services
FXOnline
SME Services
Online Taxes
Custodial Services
Head Office
ICICI Bank
9th Floor, South Towers
ICICI Towers
Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra (E)
Mumbai.
Phone: 91-022-653 7914
Website: www.icicibank.com
Capital structure
The Authorized Capital of ICICI Bank is 214.75 Crores. The Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up
Capital is divided into 1113250642 equity shares @ Rs.10/- each.
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Board of Directors
Board Members
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Board committee
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BUSINESS OBJECTIVE
Vision
To be the leading provider of financial services in India and a major global bank.
Mission
We will leverage our people, technology, speed and financial capital to: be the
banker of first choice for our customers by delivering high quality, world-class
service.
Expand the frontiers of our business globally.
Play a proactive role in the full realisation of India’s potential.
Maintain a healthy financial profile and diversify our earnings across businesses
and geographies.
Maintain high standards of governance and ethics.
Contribute positively to the various countries and markets in which we operate.
Create value for our stakeholders.
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL BANKING
Insurance
Auto loan Savings A/C Mutual Funds
Loan against Current A/C Bonds
security Fixed Deposits Knowledge Centre
Loan against Demat A/C Insurance
property Safe Deposit General And Health
Personal loan Lockers Insurance
Credit card Equity And
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WHOLESALE BANKING
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Enterprises and
Trusts
Financial Institutions
Mutual Funds
Stock Brockers
Insurance Companies
Commodities Business
Trusts
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NRI SERVICES
Accounts & Deposits Remittances
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Investment & Insurances Loans
Payment Services Access To Bank
PRODUCTS
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ICICI Bank offers wide variety of Deposit Products to suit your requirements. Coupled
with convenience of networked branches/ ATMs and facility of E-channels like Internet
and Mobile Banking, ICICI Bank brings banking at your doorstep. Select any of its
deposit products and provide your details online and their representative will contact you
for Account Opening.
SAVING ACCOUNTS
ICICI Bank offers customers a power packed Savings Account with a host
of convenient features and banking channels to transact through. So now
customers can bank at their convenience, without the stress of waiting in
queues.
Special Savings Account:
The Special Savings Account has been designed keeping in mind the specific needs of
organizations such as Trusts, Associations, Societies, Councils, Clubs etc. It provides
organizations solutions with added value and is ideal for tax exempted entities.
“ LIFE PLUS”Senior citizens savings account
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Special senior citizens desk to cater to all banking transactions, so that you don’t wait
in queues.
Higher interest rate on FD/RD:avail the combined benefits of safety,felexibility and
attractive returns with ICICI Bank Fixed Deposit and Recurring Deposit.
Free special senior citizen LIFE PLUS debit card.
Money multiplies facility.
Extended banking hours allows you to visit our branches,as per your convenience.
Anywhere banking access to various services,ICICI Bank has to offer –
anytime,anywhere and from any place,including branches,ATMs and phone banking.
Nomination facility available.
Quarterly average balance(QAB) requirement of Rs.5000.
Quarterly physical statements are delivered to your doorstep to absolutely free of
cost.
Passbook on request.
Young Stars Account:
Once you are done with your 'banking', you can access your child's account with all the fun links
to special zones designed to suit your child's area of interests and also impart knowledge on the
current events of the world.
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Advantage woman savings account
Current Accounts:
Every business requires efficient banking facilities to support its business activities. ICICI Bank
offers premium quality service, unfolding a wide array of class products. With technology
leadership and service the bank is able to meet some of the most challenging financial needs of
clients .A Current Account is one that is required by Businessman, Joint stock companies,
Institutions, Public authorities, public corporations etc. Any business that has
numerous banking transactions need a current account as it
Roaming Current Account
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Only Roaming Current Account from ICICI Bank travels the distance with customers
business. With advanced technological features such as MCC and LCC, banking needs are
well taken care of, customers can access their accounts at over 500 networked branches
across the country.
So while customers take care of their business, ICICI Bank’s Roaming Current Account
simplifies banking for them.
Salary Accounts
Salary Account is a feature rich corporate payroll account with benefits for both corporates and its
employees.
ICICI Bank Salary Account is a benefit-rich payroll account for Employers and Employees.As an
organization, you can opt for our Salary Accounts to enable easy disbursements of salaries and
enjoy numerous other benefits too.With ICICI Bank Salary Accounts your employees will enjoy
the convenience of :
All that the organization would require to do is to send ICICI Bank an advice (in form of a
cheque/debit instruction, ecs, etc) for the total salary amount along with the salary details of the
designated employees in a soft and hard copy format and we will credit the respective employees'
accounts as per your statement of advice.ICICI Bank Salary Accounts benefits you in more than
one ways:-
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• Reduces paperwork.
Employees receive instant credit of salaries. More convenient than ECS. Besides all of the above,
employees automatically become ICICI Bank account holders with special benefits and privileges
of 8-8 banking, Investment advisory and much more...
Fixed deposits:
Fixed deposits are options which help you grow your money
thus creating wealth in a safer and secure way.
ICICI provides its customers with various kinds of Fixed
deposit facilities that are flexible and cater to customers who
have different needs and wants in their fixed deposits.
ICICI provides a Fixed Deposit that allows customers to deposit their money for just as long as
you wish.
Recurring Deposits:
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ICICI Bank Recurring Deposits are an ideal way to invest small amounts of money every month
and end up with a large kitty on maturity. High recurring
billing and recurring payments can be a drain on your
finances and hence large investments may seem a plan away.
Security Deposits:
ICICI Bank’s Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit enables you to save tax and earn high returns. A dual
benefit option structured to maximise your advantage. ICICI Bank’s Tax Saver FD is the perfect
solution for your investment needs.
EEFC Account
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Indian exports have surged over the last decade owing to an unprecedented boom in sectors like
software, biotechnology, gems, jewellery, textiles etc. As a result of this, the volume of inward
remittances has also increased significantly. To shield the firms engaged in regular export and
import from the exchange rate fluctuations RBI has allowed parking of foreign currency by
exporters in an account designated as Exchange Earners Foreign Currency Account (EEFC).
EEFC accounts are Current Accounts held in foreign currency with authorized dealers of foreign
exchange in the country.
Do you want to save money while buying foreign currency for travelling abroad? You can buy
traveller’s cheques, foreign currency in cash and foreign currency demand draft for your expenses
overseas. If you are a frequent traveller, you may not want to go through the hassles of buying
foreign currency every time you travel abroad.
The Reserve Bank of India has now made it easier for you to access foreign currency by
permitting a foreign currency account (domestic) for resident Indians. In line with RBI
guidelines, ICICI Bank has come up with a scheme that helps you get rid of all your forex
worries. You can park your foreign currency in ICICI Bank under RFC (D) account. Non-interest
bearing Resident Foreign Currency (D) (RFC (D)) with ICICI Bank can be maintained in four
major currencies (USD, EURO, GBP and Japanese Yen)
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PRIVILEGE BANKING:
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Free international titanium debit card with higher daily withdrawal and spend
limit.
Free anywhere banking facility.
Free usage of multy-city cheque book.
Free physical monthly account statement.
Complete waiver on DD/PO charges.
Preferential rates for gol coins,deposit lockers and foreign exchange.
Quarterly average balance (QAB)requirement of Rs.75000 and Total
Relationship Value(TRV)of Rs. 5,00,000.
Family banking:
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Outward Remittance:
ICICI Bank offers you a simple way to send money outside India. Our Outward Remittance
facilities make remitting money abroad quick, and reliable. ICICI Bank’s Outward Remittance is
the solution for your all your needs. Be it money for education, gift money or maintenance for
loved ones or donation for a cause. Our extensive network gives us reach to most parts of the
world.
Advantage Deposit
Advantage Deposit is a combination of fixed deposit and mutual fund investment, offering you
the safety of a fixed deposit and the returns of an equity fund. Advantage Deposit counters equity-
market fluctuations through Systematic Investment Plans.
ICICI Bank with 49 branches is a Point of Presence (POP) for the NEW PENSION SYSTEM
launched on May 1, 2009 by the Government of India. The scheme, promoted by the PFRDA
(Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority, Government of India), is a first of its kind
in India and is being launched pan-India by 22 other POP's as well.
The purpose of this pension scheme is to promote security of income to its subscribers in their old
age. The scheme will empower a subscriber to plan his own retirement and pension. It not only
will help him save for life after retirement but also is a good investment tool as the returns are
market-driven. For optimum returns, the Government has appointed six fund managers for
subscribers to choose from.
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LOANS
HOME LOAN
Interest rates on home loans have come down considerably in the last
few years. Individuals who opted for housing loans in the years gone
by, are still servicing them at 17% to 21% per annum. Quite a price
to pay, since one can get a loan today for around 12% per annum. In
such a case, you can opt for a balance transfer. Under this scheme,
customers can replace their existing old high interest loan by a
cheaper (equal to applicable current rates) loan. ICICI Home Finance will not only finance the
balance amount of outstanding loan but also your prepayment charges to the old housing finance
company.
The result:
PERSONAL LOANS
ICICI Bank Personal Loans are easy to get and absolutely hassle
free. With
minimum documentation you can now secure a loan for an amount
up to Rs.
15 lakhs.
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Loans can be used for any purpose with no questions asked regarding the end use of the
loan.
A balance transfer facility available for those who want to retire any higher debt.
All loan repayments are done via equated monthly instalments (EMI).
CAR LOAN
The NO. 1 financier for car loans in the country. Network of more
than 1500 channel partners in over 780 locations. Tie-ups with all
leading automobile manufacturers to ensure the best deals. Flexible
schemes & quick processing. Hassle-free application process on
the click of a mouse.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LOAN
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Reaches you through more than 700 locations across the country.
Range of products under one umbrella.
Funding of various products like HCVs, Buses, MCVs, LCVs, 3 wheelers & used
vehicle.
Range of services on existing loans & extended products like funding of new vehicles,
refinance on used vehicles, balance transfer on high cost loans, top up on existing loans,
Xtend product, working capital loans & other banking products..
Preferred financier status with most of the leading manufacturers.
Simple documentation.
Quick turn around time.
Flexible financing solutions to meet the individual requirement.
TWO WHEELER LOANS:
Ride Easy Pay Easy with ICICI Bank Two Wheeler Loans.
In an unlikely case of your not meeting our norms NO PROBLEM - you can still avail
our loan, any blood relative can be your co-applicant.
Existing ICICI Bank Customers ride away on your favourite Two Wheeler by availing
Loan On Phone*-- a facility to get an instant loan over the phone!! Apply for loan online,
call or through sms.
FARM EQUIPMENT LOANS:
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ICICI finances farm equipments in over 381 locations spread across the country.
Provides fast processing of files with easy documentation.
Flexible repayment options in tandem with the farmer's seasonal liquidity.
Monthly, Quarterly and Half-yearly repayment patterns to choose from. Comfortable
repayment tenures from 1 year to 6 years.
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT LOAN
Having funded infrastructure for over 4 decades, ICICI
understands the need of the customers better. ICICI Bank offers
attractive financial packages through their excellent distribution
network. The products are customised for new entrepreneur to
large business houses. ICICI has tie-up with leading construction equipment manufacturers
for wide range of products. The Bank take over existing high cost loans at competitive terms
resulting in huge savings and is quick in processing due to easy formalities and one time
sanction of loans for disbursement over a period of time.
OFFICE EQUIPMENT LOAN:
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT LOAN:
Professional doctors are aware of the distinct advantages that the latest medical equipment
can give their patients. ICICI Bank Medical Equipment Loans supports professionals in their
effort to give the best to their patients. It's our humble way of being involved in a noble
profession.
Loans are offered for:
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Doorstep Service.
Funding in more than 150 locations across the country.
The bank provides Competitive interest rates.
ICICI also offers flexible repayment structure.
LOAN AGAINST SECURITIES
Loans against Securities enables customers to obtain loans against their securities. So they get
instant liquidity without having to sell their securities.
All customers have to do is pledge your securities in favour of ICICI Bank The Bank will then
grant them an overdraft facility upto a value determined on the basis of the securities pledged by
them. A current account will be opened and customer can withdraw money as and when they
require. Interest will be charged only on the amount withdrawn and for the time span utilised.
ICICI offer loans against:
Demat Shares
RBI Relief Bonds
Mutual Funds Units
India Millennium Deposits (IMDs)
ICICI Bank Bonds
Life Insurance Policies (Single Premium)
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CREDIT CARDS:
ICICI Bank Credit Cards give you the facility of cash, convenience
and a range of benefits, anywhere in the world. These benefits range
from life timefree cards, Insurance benefits, global emergency
assistance service,discounts, utility payments, travel discounts and much more.
DEBIT CARDS:
TRAVEL CARD:
Presenting ICICI Bank Travel Card. The Hassle Free way to Travel
the world. Traveling with US Dollar, Euro, Pound Sterling or Swiss
Francs; Looking for security and convenience; take ICICI Bank
Travel Card. Issued in duplicate. Offers the Pin based security. Has
the convenience of usage of Credit or Debit card.
PRE PAID CARDS:
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ICICI Bank brings to you a complete bouquet of pre-paid cards providing payment solutions at
your fingertips. ICICI Bank pre-paid cards are a safe &convenient way for associate payments,
disbursements, gifting & small ticket transactions. Pre-paid cards are available on a VISA
platform thus providing accessibility to over one lakh merchant establishments & cash
withdrawal from all VISA ATMs in India.
INVESTMENTS
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Customers can invest in above products through any of ICICI bank branches. For select products
ICICI Bank also provides the ease of investing through electronic channels like ATMs and
Internet (ICICIdirect.com)
ICICI BANK BONDS
All ICICI Bank Bonds have been rated "AAA" by CARE and "LAAA" by ICRA
indicating the highest degree of safety for your money.
Investment in ICICI Bank Bonds are eligible for tax rebate under Sec 88 to the full extent
possible.
GOI BONDS
Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds pool money of various investors to purchase a wide variety of securities while
pursuing a specific goal. Selection of Securities for the purpose is done by specialists from the
field. Returns generated are distributed to the Investors.
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Mutual Fund Companies offer various schemes. Investors can choose any particular
Fund/Scheme or mix of Funds/Schemes depending upon their perception towards risk.
Investment is done on the basis of prevailing Net Asset Values of various schemes. Mutual Funds
Investments are subject to Market Risks.
ICICI Bank helps investor determine which types of funds you need to meet your investment
goals. This may include the following types of funds:
Debt: Liquid schemes, Income schemes, G-sec schemes, Monthly Income Schemes
etc.
Through ICICI Bank investor can invest in various schemes of multiple mutual funds with decent
performance record. investor can take the aid of ICICI Bank’s various research reports on mutual
funds and their schemes before choosing a scheme for investment. ICICI Bank offers investment
in Mutual Funds through Multiple Channels. With ICICI Bank, investor can invest in Mutual
Funds through following channels.
ICICI Bank Branches
ICICI Bank ATM’S
ICICIdirect.com
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Before being deputed, our officers complete a comprehensive training program and, once
deputed, they receive thorough instructions in financial planning skills and techniques
Throughout their careers officers also attend programs to update their skills. All officers
in charge of Mutual Funds are certified professionals by AMFI (Association of Mutual
Funds in India)
Many of these officers also hold professional degrees like - MBA, CA, ICWA, and CFA
etc.
ICICI keeps the investors updated on the latest happenings in the Mutual Fund industry and the
various financial markets through regular electronic updates (daily & weekly) through Emails.
ICICI also send out a monthly magazine on investments to their customers.
Initial public offerings (IPO)
Investor can invest in IPOs online through www.icicidirect.com with same convenience of
investing in equities - hassle-free and with zero paper work. Also, get in-depth analyses of new
IPOs issues (Initial Public Offerings) which are about to hit the market. IPO calendar, recent IPO
listings, prospectus/offer documents and live prices will help you keep on top of the IPO markets.
ICICI Bank Pure Gold
Gold has been traditionally the most favored form of investment for Indians. In fact, India,
even today is amongst the highest consumers of Gold in the world. However, the Gold market
remains largely unorganized with reliability and convenience remaining the key issues for
gold buyers in the country.ICICI Bank with its `Pure Gold' offer attempts to bridge the gap
between the need of the customers for buying gold and availability of an organized avenue to
satisfy that need, by taking care of the two key components:-
Reliability 24 Carat ICICI Bank Pure Gold is imported from Switzerland. This Gold carries a
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
99.99% Assay Certification, signifying highest level of purity, as per international standards.
Convenience
ICICI Bank Pure Gold is competitively priced based on daily prices in the international bullion
market. Currently, gold is available in 2.5g, 5g, 8g, 20g and 50g categories.
PRIVATE BANKING
Benefits:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
-Savings Account, Fixed Deposits, Recurring Deposits, Quantum Optima, Current Accounts,
-Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) Accounts etc.
-Asset Products- Home Loans, Car & Personal Loans, Loan Against Securities etc.
-Investments- Government of India Bonds, Mutual Funds, Capital Gain Bond etc.
-Insurance
-Web Trade and Demat Accounts
-Gold Coins & Bureau de Change
-International Debit and Credit cards
-And many more....
Competitive Pricing
-Value-linked benefits
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
SERVICES
INVESTMENT SERVICES
DematServices
A Demat Account allows employees transact in shares instantaneously in a safe and
secure manner.
ReliefBonds/MutualFunds/Insurance
Salary Account customers can now invest in Government of India relief and savings
bonds, a basket of mutual funds, foreign exchange facilities and Insurance products
through ICICI Bank.
GoldCoin
Employees can buy 24 karats Pure Gold, which ICICI Bank brings to you. Each coin
comes to you straight from Switzerland. Refined to 99.99% fine gold and sealed with a
unique Certificate of Authencity- guaranteeing you its purity.
FOREX SERVICES
ICICI Bank's Foreign Exchange Services will help you organize your foreign exchange in the
most hassle free manner. Whether its Foreign Currency, Travelers Cheques or Travel Card, ICICI
Bank Foreign Exchange Services is a one-stop solution to your foreign exchange requirement .
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
NRI SERVICES
Wherever people may be, in India or abroad, ICICI Bank has created a wide range of products
and services that provide customers complete financial solutions. Helping them to make the right
decisions at the right time and can be rest assured that they are in the safe and trustworthy hands
of ICICI bank.
Deposit Products:
1. NRE Account: An NRI can open a Non-Resident External Account(NRE Account)with any
bank in India. The account not only lets customers manage their money that they earn in India (as
permitted by FEMA Regulations) but also of the money earned abroad. The money in the account
and the interest earned on it can be sent back outside India without any authorization from RBI.
The Account can be opened and funded in any permissible currency, and is later converted into
Indian Rupees. This Account offers dual benefits of high returns as offered by the fixed deposits
and liquidity as offered by the savings account. The Account helps customers take care of all their
financial needs, quickly and conveniently. In addition to attractive rupee interest rates customers
get free money transfers, easy access for the customer as well as for his/her family back in India,
and a free mandate card for the loved ones in India.
2 . NRO Account: The Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO Account) allows customers to hold
the money they have earned in India such as rent, dividends, pensions etc. They can open the
account and can fund it in any permissible currency and is later converted into Indian Rupees.
NRO account offers attractive exchange rates upon conversion of foreign currency into Indian
Rupees. This account to offers high returns and liquidity. However, the interest earned on the
principal amount in the account can be sent back after the deductions of tax in India.
3. FCNR Account:A Foreign Currency Non Resident Account (FCNR Account) allows
customers to maintain funds as Term Deposits in various foreign currencies, thereby guarding
customers against fluctuating exchange rates. Under this account both the principal amount and
the interest can be sent back fully, and are taxable in India. The tenures range from 12 to 36
month
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
returned to India. Both the principal and the interest can be remitted outside India. The tenures
range from 1month to 36months.
Online Services
ICICI Bank provides a variety of online services.now these is no need of walking up to the bank
branch, every time you need to do your banking. As you can do a lot of it online. From paying
your bills to transferring funds, booking your rail/air tickets, shopping, sending a money order
and doing lots more.
For the third year in a row ICICI Bank has won The Asset Triple A Country Awards for Best Domestic Bank in
India.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank won the Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises (MAKE) India 2009 Award. ICICI Bank won the
first place in "Maximizing Enterprise Intellectual Capital" category, October 28, 2009.
Ms Chanda Kochhar, MD and CEO was awarded with the Indian Business Women Leadership Award at
NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards , October 26, 2009.
ICICI Bank received two awards in CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards; one for the most preferred auto loan and
the other for most preferred credit Card, on September 30, 2009.
Ms. Chanda Kochhar, Managing Director & CEO ranked in the top 20 of the World's 100 Most Powerful
Women list compiled by Forbes, August 2009.
Financial Express at its FE India's Best Banks Awards, honoured Mr. K.V. Kamath, Chairman with the
Lifetime Achievement Award , July 25, 2009.
ICICI Bank won Asset Triple A Investment Awards for the Best Derivative House, India. In addition ICICI
Bank were Highly commended , Local Currency Structured product, India for 1.5 year ADR GDR linked
Range Accrual Note., July 2009.
ICICI bank won in three categories at World finance Banking awards on June 16, 2009
• Best NRI Services bank
• Excellence in Private Banking, APAC Region
• Excellence in Remittance Business, APAC Region.
ICICI Bank Mobile Banking was adjudged "Best Bank Award for Initiatives in Mobile Payments and Banking"
by IDRBT, on May 18, 2009 in Hyderabad.
ICICI Bank's b2 branchfree banking was adjudged "Best E-Banking Project Implementation Award 2008" by
The Asian Banker, on May 11, 2009 at the China World Hotel in Beijing.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank bags the “Best bank in SME financing (Private Sector)” at the Dun & Bradstreet Banking awards
2009.
ICICI Bank NRI services wins the “Excellence in Business Model Innovation Award” in the eighth Asian
Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services Awards Programme.
ICICI Bank's Rural Micro Banking and Agri-Business Group wins WOW Event & Experiential Marketing
Award in two categories - “Rural Marketing programme of the year” and “Small Budget On Ground Promotion
of the Year”. These awards were given for Cattle Loan 'Kamdhenu Campaign' and 'Talkies on the move
campaign' respectively.
ICICI Bank's Germany Branch has been certified by “Stiftung Warrentest”. ICICI Bank is ranked 2nd amongst
57 savings products across 19 banks
ICICI Bank Germany won the yearly banking test of the investor magazine €uro in the “call money”category.
The ICICI Bank was awarded the runner's up position in Gartner Business Intelligence and Excellence Award
for Asia Pacific for its Business Intelligence functions.
ICICI Bank's Organisational Excellence Group was recently awarded ISO 9001:2008 certification by TUV
Nord. The scope of certification comprised processes around consulting and capability building on methods of
quality & improvements.
ICICI Bank has been awarded the following titles under The Asset Triple A Country Awards for 2009:
• Best Transaction Bank in India
• Best Trade Finance Bank in India
• Best Cash Management Bank in India
• Best Domestic Custodian in India
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank has bagged the Best Cash Management Bank in India award for the second year in a row. The
other awards have been bagged for the third year in a row.
ICICI Bank Canada received the prestigious Canadian Helen Keller Award at the Canadian Helen Keller
Centre's Fifth Annual Luncheon in Toronto. The award was given to ICICI Bank its long-standing support to
this unique training centre for people who are deaf-blind.
Research methodology
The procedure adopted for conducting the research requires a lot of attention as it has
direct bearing on accuracy, reliability and adequacy of results obtained. It is due to this
reason that research methodology, which we used at the time of conducting the research,
needs to be elaborated upon. It may be understood as a science of studying how research
is done scientifically. So, the research methodology not only talks about the research
methods but also considers the logic behind the method used in the context of the
research study. Research Methodology is a way to systematically study and solve the
research problems. If a researcher wants to claim his study as a good study, he must
clearly state the methodology adapted in conducting the research the research so that it
way be judged by the reader whether the methodology of work done is sound or not.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Objective of study
Meaning of Research.
Research Problem.
Research Design.
Limitation of study
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Objectives are the ends that states specifically how goal be achieved. Every study must
have an objective for which all the efforts have been done. Without objective no research
can be conducted and no result can be obtained. On the basis of objective all the research
process is followed. Objectives are the main aspect of every study. The objective of the
study
gives direction to go through the research problem. It guides the researcher and keeps
him on track. I have two objectives regarding my research project. These are shown
below :-
1. Primary objective
2. Secondary objective
1. Primary objective :-
1) To study the software used in ICICI Bank.
2) To analyse the financial statements of the corporation to assess it’s
true financial position by the use of ratios.
2. Secondary objective :-
1) To find out the shortcomings in ICICI Bank.
2) To see whether ICICI Bank is going well or not in different areas.
IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Meaning of Research:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Research Problem
The first step while conducting research is careful definition of Research Problem. “To
ERR IS THE HUMAN” is a proverb which indicates that no one is perfect in this world.
Every researcher has to face many problemswhich conducting any research that’s why
problem statement is defined to know which type of problems a researcher has to face
while conducting any
study. It is said that,
“Problem well defined is problem half solved.”
“TO MAKE A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF ICICI BANK”
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Research Design
A research designs is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure. Research Design is the conceptual structure with in which research in
conducted. It constitutes the blueprint for the collection measurement and analysis of
data. Research Design includes and outline of what the researcher will do form writing
the hypothesis and it operational implication to the final analysis of data. A research
design is a framework for the study and is used as guide in collection and analyzing the
data. It is a strategy specifying which approach will be used for gathering and analyzing
the data. It also include the time and cost budget since most studies are done under these
two cost budget since most studies are done under theses tow constraints. The design is
such studies must be rigid and not flexible and most focus attention on the following:-
TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN :
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Exploratory Research Design: This research design is preferred when researcher has a
vague idea about the problem the researcher has to explore the subject.
Experimental Research Design – The research design is used to provide a strong basis
for the existence of casual relationship between two or more variables.
Descriptive Research Design – It seeks to determine the answers to who, what, where,
when and how questions. It is based on some previous understanding of the matter.
Diagnostic Research Design It determines the frequency with which something occurs
or its association with something else.
Descriptive research design is used in this study because it will ensure the minimization
of bias and maximization of reliability of data collected. Descriptive study is based on
some previous understanding of the topic. Research has got a very specific objective and
clear cut data requirements The researcher had to use fact and information already
available through financial statements of earlier years and analyse these to make critical
evaluation of the available material. Hence by making the type of the research conducted
to be both Descriptive and Analytical in nature. From the study, the type of data to be
collected and the procedure to be used for this purpose were decided.
Data Collection Method
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
The process of data collection begins after a research problem has been
defined and research design ahs been chalked out. There are two types of
data –
PRIMARY DATA -
It is first hand data, which is collected by researcher itself. Primary data is collected by
various approaches so as to get a precise, accurate, realistic and relevant data. The main
tool in gathering primary data was investigation and observation. It was achieved by a
direct approach and observation from the officials of the company.
The required data for the study are basically secondary in nature and the data are
collected from
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Methods of data analysis
The data collected were edited, classified and tabulated for analysis. The analytical tools
used in this study are:
Limitations of study
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC
Meaning Of Financial Statements
Financial statements refer to such statements which contains financial information about
an enterprise. They report profitability and the financial position of the business at the
end of accounting period. The team financial statement includes at least two statements
which the accountant prepares at the end of an accounting period. The two statements are:
-
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
They provide some extremely useful information to the extent that balance Sheet mirrors
the financial position on a particular date in terms of the structure of assets, liabilities and
owners equity, and so on and the Profit And Loss account shows the results of operations
during a certain period of time in terms of the revenues obtained and the cost incurred
during the year. Thus the financial statement provides a summarized view of financial
positions and operations of a firm.
Meaning Of Financial Analysis
The term financial analysis is also known as ‘analysis and interpretation of financial
statements’ refers to the process of determining financial strength and weakness of the
firm by establishing strategic relationship between the items of the Balance Sheet, Profit
and Loss account and other operative data.
The first task of financial analysis is to select the information relevant to the decision
under consideration to the total information contained in the financial statement. The
second step is to arrange the information in a way to highlight significant relationship.
The final step is interpretation and drawing of inference and conclusions. Financial
statement is the process of selection, relation and evaluation.
Features of Financial Analysis
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Purpose of Analysis of financial statements
Procedure of Financial Statement Analysis
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
The analyst should acquaint himself with principles and postulated of accounting.
He should know the plans and policies of the management so that he may be able
to find out whether these plans are properly executed or not.
The extent of analysis should be determined so that the sphere of work may be
decided. If the aim is find out. Earning capacity of the enterprise then analysis of
income statement will be undertaken. On the other hand, if financial position is to
be studied then balance sheet analysis will be necessary.
A relationship is established among financial statements with the help of tools &
techniques of analysis such as ratios, trends, common size, fund flow etc.
Types Of Financial Analysis
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Among these two types of analysis, horizontal analysis is more useful because it
brings out more clearly the trends of working of a firm. This gives us more concrete
bases for future planning.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Methods/Tools Of Financial Analysis
A number of methods can be used for the purpose of analysis of financial statements.
These are also termed as techniques or tools of financial analysis. Out of these, and
enterprise can choose those techniques which are suitable to its requirements. The
principal techniques of financial analysis are:-
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
a. Comparative Financial Statements:
When financial statements figures for two or mote years are placed side-side to facilitate
comparison, these are called ‘comparative Financial Statements’. Such statements not
only show the absolute figures of various years but also provide for columns to indicate
to increase ort decrease in these figures from one year to another. In addition, these
statements may also show the change from one year to another on percentage form. Such
cooperative statements are of great value in forming the opinion regarding the progress of
the enterprise.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Comparative financial statement is a tool of financial analysis that depicts change in each
item of the financial statement in both absolute amount and percentage term, taking the
item in preceding accounting period as base.
Comparison and analysis of financial statements may be carried out using the following
tools:
1.Comparative Balance Sheet : The comparative balance sheet shows increase and
decrease in absolute terms as well as percentages ,in various assets ,liabilities and capital.
A comparative analysis of balance sheets of two periods provides information regarding
progress of the business firm.
The main purpose of comparative balance sheet is to measure the short- term and long-
term solvency position of the business.
b. Common Size Statements:
Common size statements are such statements in which the items of financial statements
are covered into percentage of common base. In common-size income statement, by
assuming net sales as 100(i.e %)and other individual items are converted as percentage of
this. Similarly, in common –size balance sheet ,total assets are assumed to be 100 (i.e %)
and individual assets are expressed as percentage.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
1. Presenting the change in various items in relation to total assets or total liabilities
or net sales.
2. Establishing a relationship.
3. Providing a common base for comparison.
c. Trend Analysis:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Trend percentage are very useful is making comparative study of the financial statements
for a number of years. These indicate the direction of movement over a long tine and help
an analyst of financial statements to form an opinion as to whether favorable or
unfavorable tendencies have developed. This helps in future forecasts of various items.
For calculating trend percentages any year may be taken as the ‘base year’. Each item of
bease year is assumed to be equal to 100 and on that basis the percentage of item of each
year calculated.
d. Ratio Analysis:
Meaning :
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
TYPES OF RATIOS
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
CLASSIFICATION OF RATIOS
Liquidity Ratios : These are the ratios which measure the short-term solvency or
financial position of a firm. These ratios are calculated to comment upon the short-term
paying capacity of a concern or the firm’s ability to meet its current obligations.
Long –Term Solvency and Leverage Ratios : Long-term solvency ratios convey a
firm’s ability to meet the interest cost and repayment schedules of its long-term
obligation e.g. Debit Equity Ratio and Interest Coverage Ration. Leverage Ratios.
Activity Ratios: Activity ratios are calculated to measure the efficiency with which the
resource of a firm have been employed. These ratios are also called turnover ratios
because they indicate the speed with which assets are being turned over into sales e.g.
debtors turnover ratio.
Profitablity Ratios: These ratios measure the results of business operations or overall
performance and effective of the firm e.g. gross profit ratio, operating ratio or capital
employed. Generally, two types of profitability ratios are calculated.
(a) In relation to Sales, and
(b)In relation in Investment
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION IN VIEW OF
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OR CLASSIFICATION
ACCORDING TO TESTS
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
A cash – flow statement is a statement showing inflows (receipts) and
outflows (payments) of cash during a particular period. In other words, it is a
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Objectives of Cash Flow Statement :
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
BALANCE SHEET OF ICICI BANK LTD. As On Mar 2008,Mar 2009,Mar
LIABILITIES:
Total Share 1086.75 1239.83 1249.34 1462.68 1463.29
Capital
Equity Share 736.75 889.83 899.34 1112.68 1113.29
Capital
Share 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Application
Money
Preference Share 350.00 350.00 350.00 350.00 350.00
Capital
Reserves 11813.20 21316.16 23413.92 45357.53 48419.73
Revaluation 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reserves
Net Worth 12899.97 22555.99 24663.26 46820.21 49883.02
Deposits 99818.78 165083.17 230510.19 244431.05 218347.82
Borrowings 33544.50 38521.91 51256.03 65648.43 67323.69
Total Debt 146263.25 226161.17 306429.48 356899.69 335554.53
Other Liabilities 21396.17 25227.88 38228.64 42895.39 43746.43
And Provisions
Total Liabilities 167659.42 251388.95 344658.12 399795.08 379300.96
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
ASSETS:
Cash And 6344.90 8934.37 18706.88 29377.53 17536.33
Balances With
RBI
Balances With 6585.07 8105.85 18414.45 8663.60 12430.23
Banks,Money At
Call
Advances 91405.15 146163.11 195865.60 225616.08 218310.85
Investments 50487.35 71547.39 91257.84 111454.34 103058.31
Gross Block 5525.65 5968.57 6298.56 7036.00 7443.71
Accumulated 1487.61 1987.85 2375.14 2927.11 3642.09
Depreciation
Net Fixed Assets 4038.04 3980.72 3923.42 4108.89 3801.62
Capital Work In 96.30 147.94 189.66 0.00 0.00
Progress
Other Assets 8702.59 12509.57 16300.26 20574.63 24163.62
Total Assets 167659.40 251388.95 344658.11 399795.07 379300.96
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF ICICI BANK LTD. For The Year Ended
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
To Govt
Balance C/F To 188.22 293.44 998.27 2436.32 2809.65
Balance Sheet
Total 2058.29 2728.30 3403.66 5156.01 6193.87
(Rs. in crores)
PARTICULARS 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012
Absolute % of Absolute % of Absolute % of Absolute % of
change change change change change change change chang
e
CAPITAL
AND
LIABILITIES:
Capital 153.08 14 9.51 0.8 213.34 17 0.61 .04
Reserves and 9502.96 80 2097.76 10 21943.61 94 3062.2 7
surplus
Deposits 65264.39 65 65427.02 40 13920.86 6 (26083.23) (11)
Borrowings 4977.41 15 12734.12 33 14392.4 28 1675.26 2.5
Other Liabilities 3831.71 18 13000.76 51.5 4666.75 12 851.04 2
and Provisions
ASSETS:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Progress
Current assets 7917.23 37 23871.8 81 5194.17 10 (4485.58) (8)
TOTAL ASSETS: 83729.55 50 93269.16 37 55136.96 16 (20494.11) (5.1)
Interpretation
The capital of bank increased by 14% in 2008-09,0.8% in
2009-10,17% in 2010-11,and .04 % in 2011-12.This shows
that there is fluctuation in the rate of increase in the capital.
In 2008-09 and 2010-11 the rate of increase in capital is more
than that of 2009-10 and 2011-12.
There is a huge fluctuation in the rate of increase in reserves
and surplus also. This shows that bank is effectively utilizing
its reserves and surplus.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
1. Comparative Income Statement Of ICICI Bank From
20082009 To 20112012
(Rs. in crores)
PARTICULARS 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012
Absolute % of Absolute % of Absolute % of Absolute % of
change change change change change change change chan-
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
ge
INCOME:
EXPENDITURE:
Extraordinary
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (0.58) 0.00
items
Profit brought
forward 135.13 254.5 105.22 56 704.83 21 1438.05 144
Interpretation:-
The net profit shows a fluctuating trend i.e it increased by 27% in 2008-09,22.4%
increase in 2009-10,and increased by 34% in 2010-11 and finally if falls by 10%
in2011-12.this may be due to decline in operating income and increased tax
liability in the year 2011-12.
The interest expenses from the period 2008 to 2012 showed an increasing trend
but decreased in 2011-12 due to repayment of borrowings.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
2. TREND ANALYSIS
Trend Percentage Of ICICI Bank From 2007-2008 To 2011-2012
(base year 2007 -08) Percentage(%) figures
300
250
200
DEPOSITS
150 ADVANCES
NET PROFIT
100
50
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Interpretation:
There is a continous increase in the deposits till the year ending 2011 followed by a
downfall in the year ending 2012 due to repayment od deposits in this year.
Similarly advances also shows as increasing trend till the year ending 2011 followed by a
slight downfall in the year ending 2012.
There has been a substantial increase in net profit till the year year ending 2011.In four
years it has been more than double.
3. RATIO ANALYSIS
CURRENT RATIO:
An indication of a company's ability to meet short-term debt obligations; the
higher the ratio, the more liquid the company is. Current ratio is equal to current assets
divided by current liabilities. If the current assets of a company are more than twice the
current liabilities, then that company is generally considered to have good short-term
financial strength. If current liabilities exceed current assets, then the company may have
problems meeting its short-term obligations.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
1.6
1.39 1.36
1.4
1.23
1.17
1.2
1.01
Ratio
1
0.8 Current Ratio
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
An ideal solvency ratio is 2. The ratio of 2 is considered as a safe margin of solvency due
to the fact that if current assets are reduced to half (i.e.) 1 instead of 2, then also the
creditors will be able to get their payments in full.
But here the current ratio is less than 2 and more than 1 which shows that the bank have current
assets just equal to the current liabilities which is not satisfactory as the safety margin is very less
or zero. Therefore the bank should keep more current assets so that it can maintain a satisfactory
safety margin.
LIQUID RATIO:
Liquid ratio is also known as ‘Quick’ or ‘Acid Test ‘Ratio. Liquid assets refer to
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
assets which are quickly convertible into cash. Current Assets other stock and prepaid expenses
are considered as quick assets.
1.2
1 0.97
0.88
0.8
Ratio
0.67 0.68
0.6
0.6 Liquid Ratio
0.4
0.2
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
A quick ratio of 1:1 is considered favourable because for every rupee of current liability, there is
at least one rupee of liquid assets. A higher value of ratio is considered favourable. Here this ratio
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
is less than 1 in 2008,2009 & 2012 but in 2010 & 2011 it is close to 1 which is not satisfactory.
This means the bank has not managed its funds properly in this particular period. Therefore bank
should rationally utilise its funds to maintain an ideal liquid ratio.
EARNING PER SHARE:
In order to avoid confusion on account of the varied meanings of the term capital
employed, the overall profitability can also be judged by calculating earning per share
with the help of the following formula:
The earning per share of the company helps in determining the market price of the
equity shares of the company. A comparison of earning per share of the company with
another will also help in deciding whether the equity share capital is being effectively
used or not. It also helps in estimating the company’s capacity to pay dividend to its
equity shareholders.
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40 37.37
34.59 33.78
35
30 27.22 28.55
Ratio
25
20 Earnings Per Share
15
10
5
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
Earning Per Share is the most commonly used data which reflects the performance and prospects
of the company. It affects the market price of shares.
Here the Earning Per Share is shows a persistent increase till the year 2011 after that in the year
2012 Earning Per share is followed by a downfall due to decline in profits.
DIVIDEND PER SHARE :
It is expressed by dividing dividend paid to equity shareholders by no. of equity shares. this
shows the per share dividend given to equity shareholders. It is very helpful for potential
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investors to know the dividend paying capacity of the company. It affects the market value of the
company.
Dividend Per Share = Dividend Paid To Equity Shareholders
No. Of Equity Shares
12 11.03 11
10.02
10 8.59 8.53
8
Ratio
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Here the Dividend Per Share is increasing year after year except a little decline in 2012.otherwise
the dividend per share ratio of the bank is quite satisfactory which shows the bank has a good
dividend paying capacity.
NET PROFIT RATIO:
This ratio indicates the Net margin on a sale of Rs.100. It is calculated as follows:
This ratio helps in determining the efficiency with which affairs of the business
are being managed. An increase in the ratio over the previous period indicates
improvement in the operational efficiency of the business. The ratio is thus on effective
measure to check the profitability of business.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Ratio(%)
Net Profit Ratio of ICICI Bank for the period of 2008-2012
25
21.3
20 18.42
15 13.52 13.5
12.08 Net Profit Ratio
10
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
Although both the sales and net profit have increased during the above period but the Net
Profit Ratio of the bank is declining continuously. This is because of the reason that net
profits have not increased in the same proportion as of the sales.
OPERATING PROFIT RATIO:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
The difference between net profit ratio and net operating profit ratio is that net operating profit is
calculated without considering non-operating expenses and non-operating incomes. If we deduct
this ratio from 100,the result will be operating ratio. Higher operating profit ratio enable the
organization to recoup non-operating expenses out of operating profits and provide reasonable
return.
25
15
10
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
In the year 2008 & 2009 the operating profit is 31.41% & 34.02% respectively. After that it has
been consistently declined from the year 2010 till 2011 and again gaining momentum in 2012.
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This may be due to the reason that operating expenses have been increased more as compared to
sales during the above period consequently reducing the operating profits. Therefore the bank
should check on unnecessary operating expenses to correct this situation and to provide a
sufficient return.
RETURN ON NET WORTH:
It measures the profitability of the business in view of the shareholders. It judges the earning
capacity of the company and the adequacy of return on proprietor’s funds. Shareholders and
potential investors are interested in this ratio. It is calculated as below:
18
15.54
16
14 12.61
12 11.26
Ratio
10 8.88
7.53 Return On Net Worth
8
6
4
2
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Interpretation:
The net profit after interest and tax have increased slowly till the year 2011 followed by a
downfall due to high interest payments, operating expenses and taxation liability. consequently
the network ratio has declined considerably and has reduced to more than half in the year 2012
than it was in 2008.
DEBT EQUITY RATIO:
The Debt-Equity ratio is calculated to find out the long-term financial position of the firm. This
ratio indicates the relationship between long-term debts and shareholder’s funds. The soundness
of long-term financial policies of a firm can be determined with the help of this ratio.
It helps to assess the soundness of long-term financial policies of a business. It also helps to
determine the relative stakes of outsiders and shareholders. Long-term creditors can assess the
security of their funds in a business. it indicates to what extent a firm depends upon lenders to
meet its long-term financial requirements. A low Debt-Equity ratio is considered better from the
point of view of creditors.
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
14 12.97
11.99
12
10.14
10
8 7.53
6.6 Debt Equity Ratio
6
4
2
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
The ratio shows the extent to which funds have been provided by long-term creditors as
compared to the funds provided by the owners. Here the Debt-Equity ratio for the above
period is always high. this shows that the bank is more relying on outside funds as compared
to internal sources of capital, in its capital structure. From the long-term lenders point of view
this ratio is not satisfactory.
PROPRIETORY RATIO:
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It is also called shareholders equity to total equity ratio or net worth to total assets ratio or equity
ratio. It compares the shareholder’s funds to total assets. It is calculated by dividing shareholder’s
funds by total assets.
It helps to determine the long-term solvency of a company. This ratio measures the protection
available to the creditors. Higher the ratio, lesser is the likelihood of insolvency in future, as the
management has to use lessor debts and vice versa. Thus, this ratio is of great importance to the
creditors.
0.14 0.13
0.12
0.12
0.1
Ratio
0.08
0.08 0.07 0.07
Proprietory Ratio
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Above table exhibits the proprietary ratio of the bank for last five years. It was 7% in 2085, After
that was 8% in year 2009. Similarly it was once again reduced to 7 % in the year 2010. After
2010 it registered increase and was 12% and 13% in the year 2011 and 2012 respectively. Hence
it leads to the conclusion owners have less than 13% stake in the total assets of the bank. It is not
a good sign as far the long term solvency is concerned.
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO:
It is also called as Sales to Fixed Assets Ratio. It measures the efficient use of fixed assets. This
ratio is a measure of efficient use of fixed assets. it is calculated as:
It measures the efficiency and profit earning capacity of the business. Higher the ratio, greater is
the intensive utilization of fixed assets and a lower ratio shows under utilization of the fixed
assets. This ratio has a special importance for manufacturing concerns where investment in fixed
assets, is very high and the profitability is significantly dependent on the utilization of these
assets.
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9 8.17
8 7.49
7
5.86
6
Ratio
Interpretation:
Here the fixed assets employed in the business shows a decreasing trend except in the year 2011
where fixed assets have again increased. This may be due to increase in rate of depreciation in
subsequent years. The fixed assets turnover ratio has been consistently increasing. It indicates that
fixed assets have been effectively used in the business without much additional investment in the
period of study and also the capital is not blocked in fixed assets.
CREDITDEPOSIT RATIO:
This ratio is very important to assess the credit performance of the bank. The ratio shows the
relationship between the amount of deposit generated by the bank has well as their deployment
towards disbursement of loan and advances. Higher credit deposit ratio shows overall good
efficiency and performance of any banking institution.
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Credits
Credit Deposit Ratio 100
Deposits
1.05
1 0.99
0.95
Ratio
0.91 0.92
0.9 0.88 Credit Deposit ratio
0.85 0.84
0.8
0.75
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Interpretation:
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Above table exhibits credit deposit ratio of the bank during last 5 years. In the year 2005 ratio
was 91% and it declined to 88% and 84%in the year 2006 and 2007 respectively. In the year
2008 and 2009 ratio was increased to 92% and 99% respectively. it leads to conclusion that
credit performance of the bank is very good.
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Findings
Profit before tax for the year ended March 31, 2012 (FY2012) was Rs. 5,117 crore
(US$ 1,009 million), compared to Rs. 5,056 crore (US$ 997 million) for the year
ended March 31, 2011 (FY2011).
Profit after tax for FY2012 was Rs. 3,758 crore (US$ 741 million) compared to
Rs. 4,158 crore (US$ 820 million) for FY2011 due to the higher effective tax rate
on account of lower proportion of income taxable as dividends and capital gains.
Net interest income increased 15% from Rs. 7,304 crore (US$ 1,440 million) for
FY2011 to Rs. 8,367 crore (US$ 1,650 million) for FY2012. While the advances
declined marginally year-on-year, the net interest income increased due to
improvement in net interest margin from 2.2% in FY2011 to 2.4% in FY2012.
Operating expenses (including direct marketing agency expenses) decreased 14%
to Rs. 6,835 crore (US$ 1,348 million) in FY2012 from Rs. 7,972 crore (US$
1,572 million) in FY2011. The cost/average asset ratio for FY2012 was 1.8%
compared to 2.2% for FY2011.
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During the year, the Bank has pursued a strategy of prioritizing capital
conservation, liquidity management and risk containment given the challenging
economic environment. This is reflected in the Bank’s strong capital adequacy
and its focus on reducing its wholesale term deposit base and increasing its CASA
ratio. The Bank is maintaining excess liquidity on an ongoing basis. The Bank has
also placed strong emphasis on efficiency improvement and cost rationalization.
The Bank continues to invest in expansion of its branch network to enhance its
deposit franchise and create an integrated distribution network for both asset and
liability products.
In line with the above strategy, the total deposits of the Bank were Rs. 218,348
crore (US$ 43.0 billion) at March 31, 2012, compared to Rs. 244,431 crore (US$
48.2 billion) at March 31, 2011. The reduction in term deposits by Rs. 24,970
crore (US$ 4.9 billion) was primarily due to the Bank’s conscious strategy of
paying off wholesale deposits. During Q4-2012, total deposits increased by Rs.
9,283 crore (US$ 1.8 billion), of which Rs. 5,286 crore (US$ 1.0 billion), or about
57%, was in the form of CASA deposits. The CASA ratio improved to 28.7% of
total deposits at March 31, 2012 from 26.1% at March 31, 2011.
The branch network of the Bank has increased from 755 branches at March 31,
2010 to 1,438 branches at April 24, 2012. The Bank is also in the process of
opening 580 new branches which would expand the branch network to about
2,000 branches, giving the Bank a wide distribution reach in the country.
In line with the strategy of prioritizing capital conservation and risk containment,
the loan book of the Bank decreased marginally to Rs. 218,311 crore (US$ 43.0
billion) at March 31, 2012 from Rs. 225,616 crore (US$ 44.5 billion) at March 31,
2011.
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Asset quality
At March 31, 2012, the Bank’s net non-performing asset ratio was 1.96%. During the
year the Bank restructured loans aggregating to Rs. 1,115 crore (US$ 220 million).
Since the dividend per share has shown a promising increase for the period under
study. It shows that the bank is following a sound dividend policy and is capable of
distributing higher dividends. in this way the investors will feel investing in capital of
the bank a much beneficial option and will be reluctant to withdraw capital for a long
time.
The earnings per share for the period under study also shows a promising increase. it
suggests that bank has better profitability position and in future it can be a better or
attractive channel of investment for shareholders.
High trends of credit deposit ratio reveals that bank has performed satisfactorily as
regard to granting loans and advances to generate income. It suggests that credit
performance is good and the bank is doing its business good by fulfilling its major
objective as regards to granting loans and accepting deposits.
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Conclusion
On the basis of various techniques applied for the financial analysis of ICICI Bank we
can arrive at a conclusion that the financial position and overall performance of the bank
is satisfactory. Though the income of the bank has increased over the period but not in the
same pace as of expenses. But the bank has succeeded in maintaining a reasonable
profitability position.
The bank has succeeded in increasing its share capital also which has increased around
50% in the last 5 years. Individuals are the major shareholders. The major achievement of
the bank has been a tremendous increase in its deposits, which has always been its main
objective. Fixed and current deposits have also shown an increasing trend.
Equity shareholders are also enjoying an increasing trend in the return on their capital.
Though current assets and liabilities (current liquidity) of the bank is not so satisfactory
but bank has succeeded in maintaining a stable solvency position over the years. As far as
the ratio of external and internal equity is concerned, it is clear that bank has been using
more amount of external equity in the form of loans and borrowings than owner’s equity.
Bank’s investments are also showing an increasing trend. Due to increase in advances,
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
the interest received by the bank from such advances is proving to be the major source of
income for the bank.
Suggestions
Although the short term liquidity position is quite satisfactory as per revealed by
liquid ratio but the current ratio is below the ideal ratio of 2:1.So the bank should
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make efforts to increase its current assets to maintain a safety margin and to
maintain a better liquidity position.
The profitability of the bank for the period under study is not satisfactory. Profits
are increasing but not with same pace as of the expenditure due to higher reliance
on debt capital in the form of borrowings and loans for financing capital structure.
So in order to improve profitability, the bank should reduce its dependence on
external equities for meeting capital requirements. Consequently, the interest
expenses will decline and profits will increase which is good for the bank.
Similarly non productive expenses should be curtailed to improve profitability.
Higher trend of credit deposit ratio reveals that the bank has performed
satisfactorily as regard to granting loans and advances to generate income. It
suggests that the credit performance of bank is good and it is performing its
business well by fulfilling the major objective of granting credit and accepting
deposit. So in order to have more creditability in the market the bank should
maintain its credit deposit ratio.
Though the bank has been successful in increasing it’s deposits but to further
improve upon such situation it can introduce some new and attractive schemes for
public. Such schemes can be in the form of higher rate of interest and shorter
maturity period for FD’s etc.
Bank should try to finance more and more projects. Financing will help it to earn
higher amount of profits.
The bank is having a greater reliance on debt capital. The increasing reliance on
external equities may prove hazardous in the long run. So in order to remedy this
situation bank should increase its focus on internal equities and other sources of
internal financing.
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Bank can also think for improving it’s day-to -day service to its clients. Such
service can be improved by providing prompt service and showing an attitude of
co-operation to its clients. It will help to give a kind of confidence to the public
and build a better public image.
To achieve the objective of Rural development it should open more and more
branches in different rural areas of the country. It will facilitate in providing help
to rural poor farmers and other living below the poverty line. Bank can appoint
commission agents for different area who can encourage general public to invest
in the capital of the bank and make more deposits in ICICI Bank.
The bank should simplify the procedure of advances for quick disbursement.
Last but not least, bank should adopt branch automation experiment to control the
operational cost.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books Reffered:
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FIANANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ICICI BANK
Basic Financial Management ,8th edition ,Prentice -Hall,Inc. Scott, D.F., J.D
Martin, J.W. Petty and A.Keown.
Internet websites:
Www.Icicibank.Com
Www.Moneycontrol.Com
WWW.Money.Rediff.Com
Www.Wikipedia.Org
Www.Google.Com
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