ONAURWHH TW 12 13 14 15. 16 17. 18. 19, 20 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27 LANGUAGE ITEMS INDEX Present Simple There is / There are Present Continuous : Present Simple versus Present Continuous Past Simple Used to Fast Continuous. Present Perfect Simple... Past Simple versus Present Perfect simple Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Simple versus Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect versus Past Simple Modal verbs: must, mustn't, can, can't, should. shouldnt : Modal verbs: could, couldn't, would, wouldn't, might.......... Have to seeneraneateanennees 7 Future forms: going to, will, Present Continuous Question Tags The First Conditional The Second Conditional The Passive Reported Speech: statements .. Reported Speech: questions, commands and requests. Relative Clauses Countable and uncountal able Nouns.. Articles: the indefinite, definite and zero Article Comparative and superlative forms of Adjectives Adverbs 12 15PRESENT SIMPLE Watching [00PASOWYWANIE) 1 Underline the correct form of the verb. Podikredl poprawn forme czasouwrika. Jeromy get up / gets up very early every maming, Why do / does they hate us? ‘Mum doesn’t want / wants to go 10 IMAX Do / Does he often play football with you? They have / has lunch at school ‘what you do / do you do in the evenings? I don't / doesn’t know that man 2 Put the reporter's questions into the suitable gaps. \Wstaw pytania deiennnikarki w adpowiednie ki Joanne is a reporter for People Today. Today she is in the city centre. She's asking people about their jobs, journey to work and daily routines, A: Excuse me. Can | ask you a few questions? B: Yes, | guess so. All right. go ahead How long does it take you? How do you get to work Do you read People Today? Do you like your job? What do you do? Do you work irregular hours? ‘What do you do in your spare time? Ate EEE et ee B: I'm a marketing consultant. | work for a small firm here, in the city centre AQ) 2 B: Oh, yes, | do. But it’s hard work most of the time. A: 3) 2 B: No, | usually start at 9.30 am and finish around 5 p. m. | try to stop work when it’s time to go home aw (a) 7 2 B; By underground. It's cheap. fast and my office is very close to the station, fs) oS ins ee B: Fifteen to twenty minutes. A) 7 B: Not much. | usually stay in and watch TY or read a book Ac And my last question, (7p) = B: Well. 'm sorry but | don't, Maybe (It start A Thanks 2 lot for the interview. Goodbye. B: You're welcome, Eye 6 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Error Analysis & Correction IPOPRAWIANIE BEEDOY, *3 Find and correct errors in the sentences below. Zaxjd i popraw bledy w poniéseych xdaniach, 1. She don't goes to the theatre very often. 5. They don't never help me. 2, Our Maths teacher doesn't gives us a lot of homework. 6, What kind of music you like listening to? 3. We meet usually at the weekends, 7. He sometimes work at night. 4, Where does she lives? 8. What time the bus leaves? juzureenanve 4 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets and a frequency adverb so that they are true for you. Uzupetni edaria poprawng forme ceasowrikéw w nawiasach oraz preysbwhie cZestotwosc tak, aby poustaly zdania dla ciebie prawdziwe. Example: | usually de my homework in the aftemoon, 1 iny pocket money on music CDs or tapes. fspend] 1 2. Our English teacher us difficult tests. [give] 3. The students of my school —______________ part in sport competitions. [take] 4.We discos at school. [have] 5. My neighbours totid music late at night: [play] 6. My friends mein the evening. Iphone] 7.We on schoo trips with our teachers. [go] a1 tomy parents about school, [talk] 9. The school caretaker ____________atuss, [shout] 10. The school _____________ before 3p.m. [finish] *5 Complete the passage using the correct form (positive or negative) of the verbs in the box below. LUzupetnj tekst wiascug forma (twendzaca lub prasczaca) CzasownikGw 2 ponitsze rami [start watch “work “take “come drink nothave live getup. go drive not go | Patrick O°Neil is an imaginesr and (1) for Walt Disney Imagineering in Glendale. He (2) outside the town, in a small but comfortable house. Every day he (3) a about 8 am. He (4) any breakfast because he is always in a hurry. but he (5) some coffee, He leaves home at 9. am and (6) his car to the office. This (7) him about twenty minutes if there are no traffic jams on the way. He works in team with two other imagineers: Jeff (who is an artist) and Frank (a specialist in engineering design). They always (8) their day with a meeting 2t 10.30 am to discuss the company’s projects. After work they usually (9) to pub together. Patrick often (10) back home quite late, sometimes after 10 pm. Then he (11) TV for about an hour or so. He (12) to bed until midnight. Ng Hin? Be careful withthe , Put > at the end of a verb in statements when the subject is she/ he/ itor a singular noun like Toby. Toby comes from Canada. she tives in Warsaw. > on the auxiliary verb does in questions and on doesn't in negative sentences —not on the main verb! Does she read (reads} adventure books? ‘What does she read (reads)? He doesr't play flay} tennis. © PA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 7Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN} 6 Contradict and correct the statements about the text in exercise 5. Zapraeee i popreny eda coiy’29¢e tekst we 5 Example: Petrick O'Neil works for Warner Bros. No, he doesn’t work for Wamer Bros, He works for Walt Disney Imagineering, 1. He lives in the city centre 2. He always has a big breakfast 3. He goes to work by train, 4, The journey takes him over an hour 5, Patrick, Jeff and Frank start thelr meeting at noon 6. They go home straight after work Patrick goes to bed at 11 pm, *7 Write questions about the information underlined. Zapytajo podkrestona informacie. 1. They live in the south of Poland. 2. She works in.a local school. 7 ? 3.| play tennis three times a week. 4, She teaches Maths. 5. | usually walk or take a bus (0 school. 6. [like surfing the Internet in my free time, | dott know anything about him 8. He comes from Italy. 9. They slways wear a school uniform. 10. | read historical and adventure books 8 PHOTOCOPLABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003THERE IS / THERE ARE Matching [DOPASOWYWANIE] 1 Match the beginnings of the sentences in column A with the endings in column B to make sentences that are true for your school. Dopasuj ragmenty 2dai\ 2 kolumn Ai 8 t2k. ay powstaly zdanie prawd a wwoje szhoty. A B 3) 20 boys in my class. ‘There is b) a lot of modem equipment in ry school. ‘There are o) a very big gym here, ‘There isn't 4d) very friendly teachers in my school, ‘There aren't ¢) posters and pictures on the walls. 4) a nice football pitch outside the school, 2g) a lot of things ta do in our school h) a shop inside the schoof building, Filling {UZUPELNIANIE} 2 Fill in the gaps using There is or There are. Gaupeli uk w adaniach wstawiajac There is fad There ave. _____ only four chairs here! Can you get us more? lots of people in this restaurant! But ________ a free table over there! a fot of water on the floor! Why?! too much salt in this soup! {can't eat it! some good films on at our cinema this week. Would you like to go? 3 Fill in the gaps using There is/isn’t or There are/aren't and suitable phrases from the box below. LUzupelnj zdania, wstawiajgc There is/isn’t lub There arefaren't oraz odpowiediie wyrazenie z ramki paniée. “gamete beautiful things a policeman any games a good shop anewspaper_any sweets _a horrible mess Example: Don’t worry. There is a mote! here where we can eat something anc! have a rest. Mark! Why are you watching Tv! ________________ in your room! Clean it ug now! ‘A: Mum, can | have some chocolate, please? B: I'm sorry, Bob but 3. A: Wel, make up your mind. What do you like best? 9: | really don’t know. —_________— so many aaane in the house here, And all so expensive! 4, I'm afraid we can’t go inside, —__________ a the gate. He'd see us 5. Sharon. onthe chair next to you. Can you pass it to me, please? 6. Well, if you want to buy a stereo, In Park Road. 1 often go there. 7. it's ashame —_______________ on our schoo! computers! PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 9Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE 2DAN} 4 Look at the picture and write questions about places in the town as ia the example. Na podstawe obracka napise pyania doryzace mic w miece, tak jak w prey, Example: Excuse me, is there phone box near here? Yes, there is. I's in George Steet, next to the market 1 ? eS Yes, there is. It's in George Street. next to the cinema, etter Yes, there is. It's im Prince Street, opposite the station: See Yes, there is. I's on the comer of Queen Street, behind the cinema, EEE EE Yes, there is, [t's in Prince Street, next to the swimming pool 2 EEE EEE EERE HEE: Yes, there is, I's on the comer of Valley Road and George Street. opposite the market, *5 Ask questions about the missing information, Zapynal 0 brakujsce intormace, Welcome to Magic Schoo! of English! Come to our Magic School where we can teach you English in one week! There BIC Pos, wizard teachers, The classrooms are very nice and there i$ a....? fon each desk! There are 2 ghosts to make your stay here both fun and exciting. There is also an... inside the tower if you want to send a letter to your parents or friends. The grounds are also wonderful, The Dark Forest is nearby where there ar€....2...0. types Of Magical creatures: unicorns. centaurs, dwarves. elves etc, And finally. there Ia. 2... dow in the dungeons ~ she can tell you the future! Se do net wait — send your ovl today! 1 2 2 > 3 2 4 2 5. ? é > Error Analysis & Correction FPOPRAWIANIE BLEDOW} 6 Find and correct mistakes in the sentences below. Be careful — some might be correct! Znajd2 i poprew bledy w ponizsaych zdaniach. Uwaga — niektére 2dania moa bye poprawre! 1) There arer’t some pencils on my desk 2. There is no water in this bottle. EEE EES SS eet 3. Is there five chairs here? ee 4 How many there are girk in your class?) 5. There are any letters for you today, | © OK, are there any questions now? Seat 7. Why there are so many people here? 2 10 PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 20034 oe 7 Complete the chart using THERE IS / ARE /ISN'T / AREN'T LUzupeiny tabele wstawiaige THERE 1S / ARE / ISN'T / AREN'T. some coffee in the cup. any salt on the table 12 boys and 8 girls in my class. any good films on TY tonight. ‘a hospital in your town? any interesting places here? Po drugie stron ulcy jest dobry sklep muzyceny. Opposite is2-good musieshop. Opposite there is a good music shop. IS changes to ARE when we talk about more than one thing or person: Pray tym placu jest kilka fajnych kawiari. There are some really nice cafeg on that square. PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 nG) PRESENT CONTINUOUS Matching [DOPASOWYWANIE} L. Match the fragments in column A with those in column B to make correct sentences. Dopeasuy agmenty zdaiz kolurmn AB, ak aby powstaly poprawne i sensovne zdana A 8 1 Dad's in the surgery now. He's 2) downloading some divers fom the Internet 3 The kids are outside. They te b) having a Geography tes 3. Mui inthe supermarket. Shes @ sing patie a the moment 2. Shar inthe bathroom. She's oh tallng te Mi Franklin S_ nm isin the dining room. Shes SS ving wat ne cog in se garden 6. Dan is in his room. He's. f) watching football on TV. 4. Mrs Short i ver there. She's Buying things for the party tonight 8m herein the garage! I'm. ooking fora hamen, 8. Dad and Paul ae tn the living voor, They 3 raving dinner. To. All the students are inthe cassoom. They'e ) taking a shower. Error Analysis & Correction |POPRAWA BEEDOW] 2. Find and correct errors in the sentences below. Znojd i popraw bigdy w poniésych adaniach 1. Look! | trying to study here! Could you be quiet. please? 2. Excuse me. sir. You waiting for someone? Let's be quiet. My little brother sleeps They’s repairing the lighting in our house. 5, | can't see anybody herel Who you're talking to? 6, Sorry, I'm sozt of busy. | preparing some materials for my homework [UZUPEENIANIE] *3 Complete the sentences in Present Continuous using the verbs from the box below. Uaupetnijzdania w czasie Present Continuous ubywajac cease » ponisze ark Think play try enjoy look come stay discuss watch That's a great party! | myself very much! 2. Derek, it's Sam here. Sharon and} — We'd like ta see you and have a chat. _ ——_— in Bristol for few days. 3. Look at those two guys! They to open your car door! 23 12 PHOTOCOPIABLE. © A MACMILLAN POLSKA4. You're back at last! Dad and ! ~~~ jst Can you join us. please? My brother is unemployed and he ~~~ 6. A: You look worried. B: Well. ~ your schocl marks. _ tor a job at the moment about tomorrow's test, Maybe F contd tel mum Fn Sek? ‘A: What's that noise? It sounds fike an alarm 1 B, Oh, no. It's my neighbour's son. He — 8. Bob! Make up your mind! — 9. Hurry up, Paul! The bus _ his electric guitar again. ot reading a book?! you - Sentence Transformation JPRZEKSZTALCANIE 2040. 4. Use the words in brackets to write suitable yes/no questions for the following situations. diy eneazor nasa aby naps opie la ponesze 368 ONS cage Example: Hello, daviing. (the baby/sleep) fs the baby sleeping? 1 Hi, rnark, Can 1 come in? (you / do / anything spectel) 2, Ar The boys are upstairs in their rooms. B: (they / do J their homework) 3. Ghe J work fate tonight) 4, Helen, (you / use / your calculator fat the moment) 4, Which one is Dan? (he / wear /2 black sult and a red te) 6. leant make a phone call, (Derek / use / the Internet again) 7, Can you see that strange man at the entrance? (he J wat / for semeone) 5, Make questions about the underlined information. “apy o podkrestone informade Example: Where is she going? she's going to the past office, 2 We're leaving at 10 a.m. tomorrow morning. Se ‘anarticle for the school paper. 2 rm waiting for Steve. 2 Theyre staying in Brussels for two weeks. Se eee eee We're eating kebabs. Harry is watching a thriller on TV. EERE ee eee eee eee ere so.Cathy. MACMILLAN POLSKA 20113,6 Write what the people are doing in the following situations. (apse, co rebig ludzie stawionyeh attej sfuauiarh Example; Fiona is in bed, Her eyes are closed She is steeping now. 1. Rachel is in her room, at the desk. There is a copybook in froat of her 2 Charlie and Greg are at the railway station, on the platform. Their suitcases are next to them 3, Sam Is in bis roam in front of the computer. The joystick is in his hand, 4, The Smiths are in the dining room. There’s a fot of food on the table. 5, There are a lot of people in the neighbour's house. | can also hear loud music. 6. The teacher is at her desk. There are students’ tests in front of her 7. John is next to the gate. There is a paintbrush and some paint on the ground. 8, Mr Charlton is in his surgery. There is a patient on the couch. (08 wre 7 Write the ~ing form of the verbs in the suitable columns in the table below. Fodane nie) casowniki zaps 2 koicdmka —ing w odponiedniejkotunie tebe have run write do beg ask set read move eat get send type jog drive GO-GOING TAKE ~ TAKING PUT - PUTTING Uva Glide Remember that in the Present Continuous tense the verb to be doesn’t mean ‘bye They are playing in the garden. -Fheyplaying-=) —_Bawia sig w ogrodzie. Bur ‘We need to be to make statements, questions short answers and negatives: Is she taking 2 shower? {Doesshetaing—} — Cay ona bierze piysenic? Yes, she is. ‘les. shetaking Tak No, she isnt {Ne-shenotaking,) — Nie She's washing her hai ‘he-washing—) ——_-Myje wlosy 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE. © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003PRESENT SIMPLE versus PRESENT CONTINUOUS Matching {00PASOWYWANIE} i JL Match the fragments in column A with those in column B to make correct sentences. opasy)fagmenty 2daA z Kolar Ai B, tk aby powstaly pope i sensowne 2a A 5 1. He works a) a lot of difficult subjects at school. 2 He working B lund at he moment 3 se ges @ for alo vad aon 4. She is going d) for tomorrow's test now. 5 ihave == e) malin the muta atthe moment 6 having Bene th yay ey 7. We study g} to school by bus every day. It's too far to walk 2 Were syne fate best otk 9. They say Diba cco tong to. They saying Demi sis week. 2. Choose the correct answer: A, B, Cor D. Wybier watcig odpawiedé: A, B,C lub D. 1. What time _______ hs guitar lessons? ‘Ae vaally frshes B does he finishes usually Cis he usually finish D does he usually it 2. Be carefull You too fast on this icy road! Acdrives Borive Care driving D driving 3, This week | to school by bus because my bike is broken, Ago Bam going C goes Dam go 4, What of this idea? It's a bit silly isn't 1 ‘Aare you thinking B do you think you're thinking, D you think 5 the calculator at the moment? Can I borrow it for a while? A Are you using B Do you use You're using D You use 6. Be quiet, for God's sake! The baby —————— Asleeps B sleep Cis sleep Dis sleeping, 7.He with dogs because he's allergic to fur ‘Addoesn't never play B doesn’t plays C never plays D is never playing. Error Analysis & Correction ) [POPRAWA BLEDOY, 3 Decide if the underlined forms are correct or not. If a sentence is correct, Put atick (4). Ifit is not, rewrite it in the correct form. Dlaedl cry podkestonefragmenty 2d 53 poprawe, zy te? nie. fede adaie fest poprawne, wstaw zmak ¢ Jetel 2danie zara big, preepsz je w poprawne forme. 1. Yean'task him for help. | am nat knowing him very well 2. Look! Someone tries to open aur she didnttived > they wasnt > he werent > -satched, > What about these spelling mistakes? eyed: > stidyed: > Can you work out the spelling rule? 20 PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003USED TO Matching foorasownes' £ 1 Match the fragments in column A with those in column B to make correct sentences. Dopasy)fagmenty ada‘ 2 kolum AB, tak aby powstaly poprawne i sensowne 2dania A 8 1. We used to go to the cinema alot bat now he rans his ov business 2. Sho used to be quite plamp Dut now se lives in the States 3, She used to live next door = but now there’s a supermarket. 4, My brother used to have a moped but now we prefer videos. 5. My dad used t0 work for 188 bt now she's very sel-onfident 6. We used to play football here but now he’s got a car. 7. She used to be very shy but now she's wory spars 2 Choose the suitable form so that the sentences are true for you. Wiybiere wang forme tak. aby 2dania byl prawdeive ala cebie ‘When | was a small git/boy. 1-1 used to have / dida't use to have a lot of toys 2 I used to live [didn't use to live in my present home 3. used to watch / didn't use to watch cartoons on TV. 4. Lused to sleep / didn’t use to sleep with a teddy bear 5 Lused 48 cry | didn’t use to ery very often (Filling) {UZUFERNANIE) 3. Fill in the gaps using used to or didn’t use to and suitable verbs from the box. Uaupelni uk wstawijgc wyratenie used to lub didn’ use to org2 odpowiedni caasowmikz renkl ive be (x4) swim do play | ‘My hometown has changed a lot since | was a schoolboy. Now its a big town with a lot of supermarkets, factories and busy streets. But it was different when { was at school. It (1). a small, quiot town where ‘everyone knew each other People (2) in high-rise buildings, but in smal, old blocks of flats where everyone knew one another. We (3). cour shopping in the lovely shops on the main street (chere (4). any Supermarkets in our town at that time!) and we (5) in the streets because there were very few cars. There (6) only two schools in my town et that time. in the summer my friends and 1 (7) ia the river but i's very dirty now. Many people say life here (8), simpler and much safer PHOTOCOPIABLE © FA M2 MILLAN POLSKA 2005 21Sentence Transformation {PRZEKSZTALCAMIE ZOAN} 4 Answer the questions about yourself, dpowieds no pytania o sobie. ‘When you were 7 years old... E. Where did you use to go to school? 2. What did you use to study? 3. What toys did you use to play with? 4, What did you use to watch on TV? 5. When did you use to go to bed? 6. What three things dida’t you use to do (but you do now)? %*5 Use the information in brackets and write the missing sentences using used to or didn’t use to. [Na podstawie informacji w nawiasach dopise brakujace zdania, u2ywaiac formy used to lub did't use to. Example: -Mark used to goto our school but his parents have moved house. (He doesn't go to our schocl any more) arte as sot it. (He doesn't have a bigyle any more) but ve learnt to play it. (play the guitar very well now) butt he's got bored of them. (He doesn't play computer games now) butt sho’ taken extra lessons. (She now speaks English very well) but my father bought one last year. (Wie have a car now Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWA BeEDOW) *6 Puta tick () if the sentence is correct and a cross (x) if it is not. Correct the mistakes. Wstaur (7) jezeli podane adania 9 poprawne ub (%), jel nie 9 poprewne. Nastepnie popraw biedy, He went to the cinema yesterday. They didn’t used to had a car She used to come here more often. See We did shopping in the supermarket last week, They didn’t use to visit us last summer. ‘Martha used te play with us. We didn’t use to have a dog She didn’t use to come here yesterday, EERE See They were very nice to me. 0. We used ta go on haliday to Spain last year: 22 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003[BADE W FORMIE'S 7 Rewrite the sentences using used to or didn’t use to instead of Simple Past. seis dane edana whore wyraeni used 20 (dat we fo) mis cas PRESS? 1. She ate a lot of chocolate. eee They cidn't have a dog He didw’t have a computer. ‘We all went to that school ‘There was a bakery in this ste2t She wasr't so big-headed. ed ae iy eke cele EEE 8. They went horse-riding. FF We used to play together when we wee kids “Zwykle bawillsmy sig raze. gay Byliimy deed. | used to have a dog Kiedy$ mister psa. (teraz jut nie mar) "We use the expression used to when we talk about something more now, Ug Hi regular in the past. We stress that we don't do it any |We don't use used to to talk about a single situation in the past Vhad an accident yesterday. DUOTOCOPIABLE © BA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003PAST CONTINUOUS Matching 1 Underline the correct form of the verb. Podkeres! poprawns forme czasowmika Ie was a lovely morning, The sun shone / was shining and it was really warm. The teacher saw him while ne smoked / was smol | was having / had a shower when the phone rang so {couldn't answer it. ‘What did you do when you were seeing / saw the robbery? The lights were going out/went out when he watched / was watching a horror film on TY. 1B outside school [DOPASOWYWANIE} | tooked out of the window and saw a group of demonstrators who walked / were walking down the street. Match the halves of sentences from column A (circumstances) with those in column B (events). Dopasey czesti zdar 2 kolumny A (okolicenose) do czgsei datz kolursny @ (zdarzeni). It wasn’t a lucky week for George. He had lots of accidents. This is what happened to him. A B 1. He was shopping in the supermarket 2) a huge dog started chasing him 2. He was painting the ceiling in his living room b) he broke a plate. 3. He was cooking chips when ) someone stole his wallet. 44 He was jogging in the park SS teats ser 5. He was repairing alight switch 6) the ol caught fire 6, Ho was making sled 1 he feldoum the lcder an hut hie 7. He was doing the washing up 'g) he got a nasty electric shock Error Analysis & Correction 3° Decide if the following sentences are correct or not. Put a tick (v) if a sentence is correct and a cross 24 (@) if itis incorrect. Zdecyduy, czy podane zdanie 5 poprawne, 1. My dad feft the house while was stil sleeping oO 2. She locked the door and was getting in the car, 3, While we was waiting at the bus stop two cars fvere crashing into each other. Ol 4, ILwas a great holiday. We were going to the beach every day, 5. She took the flowers and put them into a vase PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSK. TANALIZA BEEDOW} dane jest paprawne, wstaw ¥. Jezel zdanie jest bledne, wstaw *, 2003juzvreewane) 4 *5 Write sentences using Past Continuous and the verbs in the boxes to describe what was happening in the situations below. tape acaniswczase Past Continuous wykorayseigccasoumik w ramkach dla opera. cO dio sg w preedstawonyeh rej sytuacjach Example: dance talk play sing When | entered the room everyone was having great fun. Marthe and Simon were dancing, Paul was playing the keyboard and a gir was singing. Some people were taking at the fable walk learn talk read 1 All the students were outside the examination room. They were very nervous. read watch do sleep 2. At first it looked like just another ordinary, dull, family evening. throw play fight _ shout 43, All the kids were Inside the classroom, waiting for Mrs Green to arrive. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: Past Simple or Past Continuous. CCeascwniki w nawiasach wataw w ocpowieinim czasie: Past Simple lub Past Continuous Example: She was doing her homework when a bird flew into her room through the open windows 1. A: Sheila, Fm afraid we really must talk BB What fs it, Frank? AL (see) your boyfriend in the park yesterday. He and he (hold) her hand. 1 sorry. By the way, would you like to go to the cinema with me? 2. twas a stormy night and Susan was alone in her house, She (lie) in bed but she couldn't fall asleep. Suddenly, she (hear) a strange, loud noise downstairs, Terrified, she (jump) out of bed and carefully (go) down to have a look. When she the fitchen she (Grink) milk from a broken bottle at (stand) behind a tree. He (look very nervous. He (smoke) and from time to time he (look) over at your front door, Do you knaw who tie (be) and what he —________ (do) there? (walk) with a girl Gee) them later at she cinema. I'm reall enter} (see) her cat. it (see) a strange man near your house two days ago. He PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003, aSentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE ZOAN} £6 Rewrite the sentences below using the verbs from the box in Past Continuous instead of the underlined section of the sentence. Look carefully at the example first. Pree pnitsrezdana zy casouoika 2 ramkiw case Past Continuous tk aby zasapicpodkresion cei asia Dokladnie preyray) sig naipierw preyitadowt play talk walk go eat travel 5} ave 7 Example: He hurt his knee during a football match. He hurt his knee while he was playing football 1 We heard the news on the radio during breakfast, Walheard the news on the radio whe ‘We met Jane on our way to the station. Wie met Jane while 3. Miy mobile rang during the Maths lesson. My mobile rang whe —_—————— 4, She saw a UFO during her walk with the dog. She saw a UFO while 5, My mum met my dad on holiday in Spain. My mum met my dad while 6. Someone stole his briefcase during the journey to Exeter. Someone stole his briefcase white —_—__—— Pee +. Someone broke a window during my conversation with the head teacher. Someone broke a window while ————————— poe won 7 Now rewrite your sentences from exercise 6 using when instead of whike. Przepise swoje adania 2 éwiczenia 6 uzywajac when zamiost while. Example: He hurt his knee while he was pleying football. He was playing football when he hurt fis knee. ‘When she came back. they were playing hide and seek. ~~. gral w chowanego they played hide and seek = sa 2agrali w chowanego > with past _____. they started to play BEFORE she came back > with Past. they started to play AFTER she came back 26 PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE Natching 1 Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentences. Wybierz wlatciue wyradene dla u2upeoiena podanyc zat. 1. [haven't soon her since a} last Christmas, 2. They've wanted to contact you for a) a few days, 3 She's been in the bathroom for 2) 8 o'clock. 4. She has been cur Maths teacher since a) the beginning of the year. 5. You've had my book for a) several months. 6. I've lived here since 2) all my life 7. We haven't played together since 2) last yeas Error Analysis & Correction 2 All the sentences are incorrect. Rewrite them in the correct way. Worystkie ponisze zdania 5a niepoprawne, Prepisz fe w poprawne) form. 1. Hive here for five years. Soe 2. L have this watch since my last birthday, 3, She never sees the film before 4, They have did a good job really 5. He driven the same cer for many years 6. You know me for a long time 7. it been a hard week 8. We haven't do that! pDOPASOWYWANIE? ) two years. ») last Wednesday b) half an hour ») half a year now. b) last summer, 5) I was born b) a year. {PoPRAWWANiE aeEDSI) [UZUPEENIANIE] 3 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect tense. Uzupelnj 2dania czasoumikamy 7 nawiaséw w poprawne) formie w czase Present Perfect. 1. He —______ (see) the exhibition and says it's great 2, you ever ________ (ride) a carmel? 3p never (eat) a better cake! 4 They (call) me yet, 1m still waiting, 5 you _________. {hear} the news?! Ms Stee! isn’t going to teach us next year! 6, How many exercises —______— you ________ (do) s0 far? 7. There is one thing she —__________ {not tell) us yet 8. [can't lend you the game you want, | _______(lose) it PHOTOCOPIABLE. © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 274 Complete the letter using the phrases from the box below in the correct Present Perfeet form. stage emia ram! we papranrit fone sas Brent F find a new boyfriend always want move house invite me to come make friends | be with us meet a girl not write for a long time Dear John. E How are you? I'm sorry 1 (2) _but I've got 4 lot of news for you \We no longer live in Derbyshire. My parents (2)__ and now we tive in a big semi in the suburbs. The neighbourhood is clean, quiet and terribly boring, but at least there are some teenagers here, 1), with a few of them and they're OK. My new school isn't too bad. The best thing is 1 dorit feel very lonely. 14, to her birthday party next week! You won't believe it but at last | have a dog! You know | (6) in to have one, He's called Ronrie, makes an absolute mess of my room and he's dear. He (7) for eniy a couple of weeks but all my family love him. ve also got some bad news 'm afraid. My sister (I know you fancy her. don’t shake your head!) (8) He's a boring bloke and everybody says he’s a bit of @ nerd but don't worry, I'l make bis life hard. Tm sending you some recent photos (mostly of Ronnie, but you may find my sister in ane or two). She's absolutely smashing and she (5)_ write back soon, Derek Sentence Transformation (PRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] *5 Write sentences in the Present Perfect with just, already, yet to complete the short dialogues below. Napiseadania w czasie Present Perfect 2 uiycim just, already. yet, aby uzupetni¢ podane nize) kratie dialog just ALREADY Example: Example: Is this a letter for me? We have to tell John the news. Yes, it has just arived, . Don’t worry, I've already told hie. 1. Would you like some tea? 1. Aren't you watching the film? No, thanks. No, 2. Are you hungry? 2. [s he stilt here? No. not at alt 'm afraid not 3. You look very tired. 3. Can t have the book back? Yes, Of course. 4, Excuse me, f'm looking for Me Trent. 4. You seem to know this town quite well Oh, I'm sony but, Yes YET (in questions) YET (in negative statements) Example: Exampl ‘Mark, have you cleaned your room yet? 's dinner ready? Yes. it looks nice now. Go and look No. the meat hasn't cooked yet. 1 2 1, Hello, Mrs, Spencer. Is Jack in? No. I'm still packing some clothes. Hello, Ron. No, 2 2 2. Are you still looking for your dictionary? No, but tl cal him tonight Yes. Lam, S {eae 2 3, Cam we play tennis now? No. still cant find it Somy, we can't pee 4 tt Can yout give me my book back? Yes. you can check it, Can I go out now? Could I give it back next week? 28 PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2005,«6 Rewrite the sentences using the word on the right so that the meaning is the same. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words, Praepise ponisze rdania uavcige wvenow podanych pa prowef stronio tak, ab sina zene aan pesos [Nie wolno zmiienlac podanych sfawe Mode 1 same «ive ad 2 co 5 wyrazow Example; He last came here tivo weeks ego. [been] He hasn't beer here for two weeks. 1. | met her «wo weeks ago. [known] pot woes. | got my new computer last week. [had] U since last week 2, 3 4 5, [tS the best tea I've ever drunk! [never] a — better tea! 7 &, 9, 1 It's our fist vist here. [before] We havent Josh started wearing glasces when he was seven, [worn] 0, Josh he was seven pier 7 Write the forms of the irregular verbs in the correct column of the table below. Wise formy poniscych czasownikw nieregulamych do odpowiednie) Koluniny tabel cut eat mean buy let show write set feel begin hit know sit cost sleep : i : i 1 Past Simpley Past Past infiniti imple Pe iple | Infiitive fini Infinitive! Past Simple/ Past participle | Infiniti taatpaligle Infinitive | ite | partiple i H i 2. 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 ¥ 5. 5 { 5. Ihave had this watch for three years. ‘Mam ten zegarek od traech lat. We have known each other since 2001 2namy sig od 2001 roku | We translate Present Perfect Simple sertences with since and for, using a present tense in Polish, PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003, 29PAST SIMPLE versus PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE Watching fo0Pasowvwante} 1 Choose the correct answer to fill in the gaps. Wybierz wiascing odpowied? ta, aby uzupetni tuk wr adaniach. 1. don't see Mark very often. In fact... him since Christmas. A didn’t see B haven't seen 2. I don't remember this book very well. 1... itwhen | was a schoolboy. Aead B have read 3. Sir. can we go home now? We ...... the task A have already finished B already finished AL She osonn us since she got martied last year A didn't visit B hasr't visited 5. There ...... a dangerous accident in our school yesterday. Awas B has been 6. We wanted to go to the cinema last Sunday Dut MUM... very wel A didn't feel B hasnt fet 7. He doesn't want to wateh the film, He says he... it twice Asaw Bhas seen Error Analysis & Correction {POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW) 2 Each of the sentences below contains a mistake. Rewrite them in the correct form. Kaide z ponitsaych 202d zawiera bla. Znsja8 go | ponraw: [. She haven't invited us yet. 2. I didn’t went to school yesterday. 3. We've did all the exercises. ;oRESSESSESSSSEnS=225nsSnasesneeanaeeeneeeeensins 4. haven't spoken ta him for last week, Se 5. Live here since | was bor. eee Po 6. Did you be at home last night? 7. 8 They wasn’t nice to us. You've already ate an ice-cream! IUZUPELNIANIE] 3 Fill in the gaps using the suitable auxiliaries from the box below. Lzupetni zdania odpowiednimt aperatorami 2 ponisze| ramki did didn't have has haven't hasn't 1 Ih was so cold yesterday that we g0 for a walk but watched TV in 2. Vim hungry! |_________ eaten anything since breakfast 3 —____ you see the football game on TV last night? It was so pathetic! 30 PHOTOCOPIABLE. © AB MACMILLAN POLSKA 20034. Lordered a new speaker set from an e-market a few days ago but they _________ delivered it yet. Frm still waiting for i. 5, Where's my bike?! Someone _______ stolen it! 6, It's amazing! | ______never seen anything like that before, 7. A: Hello. Mrs Roberts. is Paul in? B: Hello. Sean, No, he —__________come back yet. But he should be here any time. Would you like to wait for him? «4° Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple. Ceasowniki w cawiasach wstaw w adpoviednim czsie: Fast Simple ub Present Perfect Simple 1A; —_____ you ever ___ (play) an RPG game? B: Yes. | A: What game ______ you _____ (play)? B: I think it was Icewind Dale, AMWhen you —_____ (play) i? Bilast year. A you —____ lite) i B: Yes, but it was quite dificult. 2, Stephen King is a great writer. |_____ (read) ail his horrors and they're the best! 3. A: We have to cal! Jason. B: He's away. His dad —_____ (take) him on holiday two days ago. 4 A: What about the Shephard twins? Are they sill bullying you? B; No, they —____ (be) nice to me since my big brother —____ (ask) them to stop. 5, Rober sill again. He {not come) to school yesterday. It's the third time he ________ (be) ill this month! 6. Ac Er sit, Lam afraid | ______ (not do) my homework again, But there was 2 horrible storm fast night and all the lights {go} out. 1 just couldn't do it, B: Peter, think | _______ (hear) this story a few times, Why don’t you make up something more interesting next time? Sentence Transformation {PRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] 5 Ask questions about the underlined information. Zapyta) 0 podkresione informace. bought this game last week. 2 2 I've known him for ten years 3. 2 I've had this computer since last year, 4 2 We did it because we were bored. "ve spent £50 this week 6 + | met him at the bus stop. PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 31*6 Rewrite the sentences using the keyword(s) on the right so that both sentences have the same meaning, Do not change the word(s) given. Przepise podane zdania vaywejy stow podanych 2 boku tab, aby aba zdania mal to samo enaczenie Iie wolng anveniac podanych sow Example: | ast saw Mary when she caine to us for Christmas, [seen] haven't seen Mary since she came to us for Christmas. 1, met him a few years ago. {known} Hast played tennis in June. [since] 3, She hasn't spoken ta me for a few days. [last] 4. Is this the frst dine you've ridden a horse? fever / before} 5. 1 got this camera last Saturday. [had / since] pew roe 7 Write the missing sentences in the table below. aupetni rakujace zdania w tabet EVERY DAY ‘YESTERDAY RECENTLY 1 see her every day. [saw her yesterday. Fe seen her recently T play football every day He visits us every day, ‘She phoned me yesterday. Twashed the car yesterday She's been here recently ‘We've spoken to him recently. he hin ———_ We can translate Polish past tense verbs into English, using Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple: Wszystko pozmywatem i posdlmy spac I washed everything up and we went to bed. Wszystko pozmywatem ~ mozemy is spat. I've washed everything up ~ we can go to bed. > Now translate: Wszystko przygotowalismy. Jedémy juz > Zrobitem liste ~ motemy jechaé na zakupy. > 32 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003,PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Matching [DOPASOWYWANIE] 1 Match the sentences from column A with those in column B to make short dialogues. sonal uypontede 2 Kolumsny & do af 2 klum 1k, aby posal re ale A B 1. Your clothes are diy it’s been raining, 2. You're completely out of breath. I've been cooking chips 3. Your eyes are red i've been painting the fence 4, You look bored. = I've been skiing since I was 5 5, The streets are wet. i've been missing her. 6 You're very good at skiing, aren't you? I've been peeling onions. 7. Jane is back from the States ‘A dog has been chasing me 8, What’ that smell in the kitchen? Te been leaming History for the past 2 hours. Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWMANIE BEEDOW] 2. Decide whether the following sentences are correct oF not. If they are correct, put a tick (7). If they are not, write them in the correct form. Tres cay pean edaia 5 poprenne, czy ne feel zéone est poprawne, wstaw zak. Jee ne, maps poprawne forme. 1, Live next door to Mike for 10 years. 2. She is sleeping for 10 hours now, 3. He hasn't been playing with us for over a year now. 4, Mrs Trent has works in our school for 20 years ‘dangerous criminal escaped from prison yesterday. The potce are tooking for him since yesterday. 6. Tom, time to go (0 bed! You have been watching TV for 3 hours! Filling . JUZUPEENIANIE] 43. Use the verbs from the box to complete the sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous Tense. viptoryta oasow 2 fami, aby uzupen podane2dariaw czas Present Petfext Continuo Pee eee caok “vise go out drive wait look play learn try _walk 1. Reve you are atlas! We for you for half an Roun 3. More's my caleulator! | _———————--_— For it for a few days! 3 ths task is too dificult, |____-_-— to solve it far over an hour and ttt have no idea how to do # 4 They're a very good team. They together for over a year suarnarcnp RE © B@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003, -5. Why don't we sit down and have a vest? We fr a few hours 6. A: Mary speaks very good English. doesn't she? B: Yes, but she ———. itsince she was a kid 7, My dad loves his old car He ~~ it since 1990. 8, We're afraid of flood. The level of water in the river _______________ continuously for a week 9. I think Jeck and Sheila ate 2 perfect couple. They —__________ together for over a month 10, The meat should be ready by now. it —__________ fora long time, Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDANT 4 Write questions in Present Perfect Continuous beginning with How long...? ioe pcan w cease Present Perfect Continuous zaceynajace se 0d How tong. Example: How long have they been tiving here? They've been living here for a year She's been teaching us since September. 2 > We've been driving for eight hours. 3 > Harry has been playing tennis since 4 o'clock, 4 2 1'e been waiting for the bus for about a quarter 5 ? They've been talking for over an hour. 6. 2 She's been working since morning, 5 Answer the following questions about yourself. Odoowied? na pytanis 0 bie : 1, How fong have you been studying in your school? 2. How lang have you been learning English? 3, How long have you been using LIVE? 4, How long has your English teacher been teaching your class? 5. How long have you been living in your flat / house? 6. How long have you been doing these exercisey?” 6 Use the words in brackets to write yes / no questions in Present Perfect Continuous Wiykoraystaj wyraxy w rawiasach do napisania pytar agdlaych w czasie Present Perfect Continuous, Example: Your face is dirty! (you / eat / chocolate again) Have you been eating chocolate again? 1. fim somry I'm late, (you / wait Jong) Samana 7 2, Dave and Ron look strange. (they f fight again) 34 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 20033, She smells of beer! (she / drink) 4. The Scrabble tiles are lying all over the floor? (you f play i) 5. A: John, here you are at last! B: Well, | guess 1am. {you f look for me) — = —__ #7 Use the information in the sentences below to write sentences in Present Perfect Continuous with for or since. Wykoraystaj informacje w pont sych zdaniach tak. aby napisa¢ 2dania w Present Perfect Continuads z wyciem for fub since, Example: She works in aur school. She started working here last year. ‘She has been working in our school fora year. / She has been working in our schoo! since fast year, 1. David collects stamps. He started collecting them five years ago. 2. They moved to Chicago two years ago. 3. She went to bed ten hours ago. She is still sleeping 4, Josh got his computer three years ago. He's still using it 5. The plane took off two hours ago, We're still on that plane. 6. My grandma came to stay with us three weeks ago. We Hide Is there a time expression at all? ‘YES © the action began in the past and is still in progress We've been learning English for two years. Uczymy sie angelskiego od 2 lat. NO @ the action has already finished, and its effects are felt in the present: “Your eyes are red.’ ‘Yeah. I've been peeling onions. ‘Mase zaczenwienione oczy ~ Tak. krailem cebule > How would you translate: ve been peeling onions for 2 hours.’ ? > PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE versus PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Matching ) {DOPASOWYWANIE} 1 ‘Match the sentences from column A with those from column B. Dopasu] 2dania z kolurany & do 2dariz kolurny 6 a B 1. Ive been watching TV quiz shows for years ‘sill havert met all my neighbours. 2. ve been collecting stamps for 10 years I have never taken part in one 3. ve been easing fara since wae 11 FS hnvenstes ates ye 4. {ve been playing tennis with Mike since lst summer. | stil haven finshed my fest album 5. Ive been using computers since 1995. {ve only won ane or two sets 6. 've been spending holidays in Greece for years | still haven't read Lord of the Rings 7. Tve been living here for 4 years now, | have already written a few programs Underline the correct form of the verb. Podhres! waging forme ceasoumika David Beckham is certainly one of the best midfield players the English national team (1) has ever had / has ever been having. Although he’s only 27. he (2) has been winning / has won a lot of soccer awards, such as the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills Award, which he got at the age of 11. He became a professional United player in January 1993 and he (3) has played / as been playing for Manchester United ever since since 1996, David Beckham (4) has played / has been playing over 30 matches for England’s national team. He scored his first international goal in a game against Colombia in 1998. For the last few years, David Beckham (5) has made / has been making 2 name for himself for his brillant crossing, free kicks and long shot talents, out also for his bac temper. H's fans still (6) haven't forgotten / haven't been forgetting the World Cup in 1998, France, when he ‘was sent off for kicking Diego Simeone and his tearm. outnumbered, lost the game against Argentina. In July 1999 he married Victoria Adams, better known as Posh Spice of the Spice Girls. Recently, he (7) has published / has been publishing an autobiography David Beckham: My Story Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BLEDOW} 3 36 Decide if the sentences below are correct (¥) or not (*). Dkred, cy podane zdania 5 poprawne cy te? nie, wstaniajac odpawiednio znak ¥ hb *. She hasr't been driving a car since she had that accident. I've been having this teddy bear since | was 4 She's been playing the piano for a couple of years, They've been playing this game for three hours! They've waited here for half an hour Tell him to stop practising, please. I've been listening to that noise for over an hour now. She has been collecting 200 posteards from all over the world. 1 2 3 4 5 6. He's received letters from his fans since his frst concert two years ago. 2. 8 9 (ve just finished the last exercise. 10. We've been using this washing machine for many years o PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003quzwerewante Complete the sentences in the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous using the verbs from the box below. Use each verb twice. aut) zdaiaw casie Present Perfect Sipe hb Present Perfect Continuous Soreystaac = zasownikow ppodanych w ramce, Kaédy czasownik naleay wykorystac diukrotnie. repair make write clean read leam 1. These windows are terribly ditty! | them for ever an hour but 1 wo 90 far, 2. Jeff to drive for two weeks now. He to use the gear box 31 almost the whole composttion although it for only a couple of minutes. 4. You this washing machine in a few minutes! That's amazing! How long you such things? 5A adventure books ever since twas a child. 1 so many of them that | can't even remember their titles. 6. We already lots of cookies for the party: In fact. we thei since | came back from school Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous. Catownit ve neviasach wstaw w aqpotiedhion case: Present Perfect Simpl lb Present Perfect Continuous 1 Teacher: Oh, this week is probably one of the worst | {ever / have) in my life! Since Monday | (correct) my pupils’ workbooks but | {erly / check) about haf of them sofa. My class is preparing a performance for the anniversary of the school so | {elp) them a Tite. We {also / collect) lot of materials for our schoot magazine. 2. Archeologist: For the last two weeks WE ou! (wait) to get a special permit from the Egyptian government, They never seem to be in a hurry! So my texm (do) some research into the area and we (hire) some locals to help us in our work. One problem is we {not receive) a special excavator from England yet. We're still waiting for it 3. Novelist: It {be) a very good week, At fast nist my latest novel, called Blind Fury, and the publisher is very pleased with it So forthe rest of the time | (take) it easy. 1 (relax in my garden most of the time. | (not even J answer) any letters yet. Write a reasonable continuation of the sentences below using the ideas in brackets, Use Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous. Remember to add any necessity words! ons loene adania bce Kontyruaca podanych wypowieds, pry uc form casy Present Pfc. Sele Jub czasu preene Perfect continuous. Wykorzsta lowa 2 nawas6w. Pamietaj o dodaniu brakyjacyeh element zdaria Example: Don't worry and you'll be OK. (do It many times before) You have done it many times before 1. t's time to wake Jack. (sleep / 10 hours) 2, (ve got a nice collaction of posteards, (collect them / several years} PHOTOCOPIABLE © RA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Is he ciaay? (Why P paint / the room black?) I cant fall asleep. (drink / too much coffee) She loves quiz shows. (watch J them } years) Jason is my pen pal. (write f each other J last summer) Your essay is full of mistakes, (check it / carefully?) Fred and Sheila are a nice couple. (go out / a few months} fe won 7 Write sentences to complete the table below. Make them true for you. apis logicene i prawdsve da Cebiezdanta, by wzupeiic pons cable PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE 1 ‘wo actions you've recently completed. 2 2 Some things you have (or haven't) done in your life ~ | fe experiences. 4 Two things which have changed in your Tife sincé Tast 5 year : 6 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE 7 Two things you've been doing non-stop until nov. 8 9 "wo things you've been doing for a longer time, but SESE EEE SESE eee EEE EER ERE eet 0 nonstop. $e e tee a Compare these sentences: They have been playing chess for 2 hours «© Graja w szachy od dwéch godzin. They have played 2 game of chess % Zagrali partie szachow. > Why is it incorrect to say: "They-have played shesetor thaws? 38 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003PAST PERFECT versus PAST SIMPLE Matching a [DOPASOWYWANIE) 1 Put the sentences A-F into the gaps in the passage below. Wtaw adania A-F w laki w poniéseym tebci eter locked the ear and came to te front door. Something wes wrong ~ the door wasnt locked. He went in and BOt @ terrible shock. (1) He helplessly looked around and still couldnt believe his eyes. Vandalism and devastation all eround. Alter a few minutes he began to walk around the house to see (2) ecked his safe ‘under the floor. Fortunately, the money was still there. Apparently, (3} ‘ut his study was in a horible mess — snd a few things were missing, too. (4) —— But sll he couldn't understand one thing: “How on earth did they get in?” He was absolutly sure that (5) He quickly ran upstairs and looked around. (6) secs wasn't as bad as downstairs. After a while he came down again and reached for the phone. “Time to call the police” he thought He quickh but the A. they hadn't found it D. he had locked the door and closed the windows securely, B. They had been there, too E. what exactly had happened there. C. Someone had broken into his house. F They had stolen his computer. printer and a few other things. 2. Match the questions and answers. Dopasy odpowiedsi AE do podanych py 1-5 1, Why couldn't she open the door? A. Her car had broken down. 2, Where did she go on holiday? B. The photos she had taken on holiday. 3, Why didn’t she come to the party? ==> . She had lost her keys. 4, Why di she walkthrough the forest? 1. No one had invited her. 5, What did she show you? E. To the village where she had lived as a irl rozureenan) 3) Use the ideas below to say what Mike had or hadn't done before his holidays. tua pokey informa nas adania w casi Past erect 8 erat ego ca Mike 2obi (bn) pret walasem se-makeareservation “leave his address book at home x buy a good guidebook —~ take the camera ¥ Jeam some Greek = forget scuba diver’s licence Example: Mike had some problems in finding a room at the hotel because he hadn't made a reservation He didr't know what he should see an the island because 1 2. Luckily, he knew how to ask local people the way because ————————-——— 5, He bought some posteards but couldn't send them because = 4 Fortunately, he took some beautiful photos of the Island because ‘And he was able to rent scuba diving equipment because PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 39+4 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: Past Simple or Past Perfect. {ayounik w nasslasach wstau w odpowiedne fem Past Simple tub Past Perfect, Example: When 1 arrived (arrive) at the cinema the film had already begun (begin). 11 teat) Paul yesterday but | __________ {not recognise) him at first. He (change) so much! 2.We (come) out of the shop and ______ (0) ta the car park. But our car the) no tanger where we —________ (leave) it 3 He beara ofthe fist driving lesson because he —_—______ (never f drive} a car before. 4.1 _______ igo) to a firework dispiay last week and |______ (enjoy) it very, very much, | {Gee} fireworks before but this display —_______ (be) absolutely the best. 5. Mike (nat want) to go to the cinema with us, He —________ ay) he (602) that film several times already. Sentence Transformation IPRZEXSZTALCANTE ZDAN S Use the ideas in brackets to say what had or hadn't happened. Na podstawie wyrazéw w naviasach opie. cose zdarylo tub rie zdarayo, uywajac czas Past Perfect. Example: The room was in a mess when we arrived. (nobody / cleanvit) Nobody had cleaned i. 1. When | came back from holiday the plants were dead. (my neighbour { forget / to water them) 2. When she came to the office Mike was no longer there. (he / already / feave / the office) 3. | came to the garage to collect my car but it wasn’t ready. (the mechanic / stil / not repair it) 4, Mark couldn't answer any questions the teacher was asking him. (he / not read / the book) 5. | wanted to see Kate atthe party but she didmt come, (they / not invite her / to the party) 6. L was surprised how wel she knew the city. (she / be there / many times before) 7. There were a {ot of police patrols in the city. (a dangerous criminal / escape / from prison) Wve bir In English, when we want to show that something happened or began BEFORE a definite point in the past, we can use the Past Perfect tense: She showed me the photos she had taken on holiday. Pokazola mi zdjecia, ktore zrobita na wakaciach. 40 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Error Analysis & Correction {POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW] #6 Some sentences are correct and some have an extra word which should not be there. Ifa sentence is correct, put a tick (¥). Hi there is a wrong word, cross out the word and write it next to the sentence. aoirgre ass pope ne Tawra zbedae Sowa, Jee tei est penrawne, we ¥ Jezel w zdaniv anajduje sie Dede sowa, wykrest je | napisz obok zara, Example: wanted to go to the cnema but she had comme 2 lot of homework 1. When we saw the monster we had screamed and ran away 2. His parents had gone to a party and he was alone inthe house 3. They bought a hause where no one had been lived for many YE vj: We were all very hungry because we hada't eaten anything since breakfast 5, Yesterday | had met an old friend. 6 When we arrived at the platform the train had already left 7 Last year | had visited the prisoner-of-war camp where y sgranddad had died 7 Complete the chart below using Past Simple and Past Perfect forms. Unepetij pons tabole casonitanw frie Past Simple | Fast Perfect [verb — [Bie Past ‘Past Perfect. 0.90 went had gone V. see 2. bring 2. fall 4. win. 5, shake 6, hold 7. sell 8 draw 9, spend 10. grow come PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 20085 [e402 w FORME]MODAL VERBS: MUST, MUSTN'T, CAN, CAN'T, SHOULD, SHOULDN'T Matching [DoPASOWYWANIE] 1 Match the sentence fragments from column A and column B. Dopasu) do siebie ragmenty zd Kolm AB A 8 1. Hs cough sounds nasty. He should stay longer. Mum will be worried. 2. You're contagious. You mustn't take your shoes off 3, She has flu She must use i¢ without asking him first? 4, Don't worry about shopping. We can ive up smoking 9. gttng late. soul => ee 6. ve got lots of homework so | can't see your brother for a couple of days. 7. When you enter a japanese temple you rust worry about your exams 8. You're really welt prepared so you shouldn't 0 with you to the cinema tonight 9. This is restricted area! We mustn't do it tater, 10, That's your dad’s computer! Are you sure we can stay in bed and take some vitamins eI nt MCG TOE CE SE OE eC SILT 2 Choose the most suitable modal verb to complete the sentences below. Wybierz oxpowiedini czasonnik modalry. by uzvpelnic pontsze zdania, 1. My advice is that you ean / should / mustn't be nicer to people if you want them to be nice to you 2. This necklace is gorgeous but it can J should / must be awfully expensive! 3. Allright, jake. You must / ean / should take the car but promise to drive carefully. 4, Sorry, Sue. You can't / mustn't / shouldn't play games on the computer now. I'm typing an article for the schoo! magazine You've got a nasty problem. Is there anything I ean / must'/ should do to help? ‘My mum hates mess and I should / can / must clean up my room thoroughly every two days. | Just dort believe he said something like that! it shouldn't / can’t / mustn't be true! Why dent you try to be nicer to your little sister?! You really can't / must / shouldn’t tease her so often Error Analysis & Correction ) IPOPRAWIANIE BEEDOW] 3 All the modal verbs in the sentences below are mixed up. Rearrange them so as to make the sentences correct. Wzysthe crascuiki modalne w poniszychzdaniach zostaly pozamieniane. Presta je tak, aby podane zdania Bly prawidlowe. Look at the map! The hostel can be somewhere hore. I'm sure of that! If you want to be a professional musician you must do hard physical jobs because of your fingers, Ron's grounded. He should leave his room for the rest of the afternoon, This game is £35 and we've only got £15. We just mustn't buy it ‘My dad!’ very tolerant and I shouldn't watch TY for as long as # like it’s silly that you and Jane don’t speak to each other. f think you carr talk to her and apologise. 42 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 20034 Each of the sentences below contains a grammatical mistake. Find the mistakes and correct them. aide 2 ponitseych 2dan zawiera blad gramatyceny. Znajde go \ poprav. 1, Do you can lend me this dictionary for a few days? 2. Ms Jones isn't really cut out for teaching. She should has more patience with children. 3, Robert is in hospital and f think we should to visit him. How about tomorrow? . 4, Take him out of the water! He can not swim! 5, These are top secret documents. No one mustn't see them! 6. Sean was ill for over a month. Now he musts study hard to catch up with the rest of the class jurureenaney «5° Complete the sentences using can/can't, must/mustn't, should/shouldn’t. Uzupeinzdania waynejac eanvean't, mustimusta’t, should/shouldn't. 1. The jacket looks nice but it’s a bit expensive. What do you think? Hake i? 2. How many times do | have to tell you?! You wear glasses every time you read something or use the computer! 3. This soup isn't bad but you add a little more salt, 4, Now we'll take a two-hour break from sightseeing, You do some shopping or have a rest in one ‘of the cafes. We're meeting here at 4.30. You be lace! 5, 1 see you're in trouble and | help you if you want 6. Your handwriting is horrible! | make out a single word! You rewrite your homework, I'm afraid. 7, Jack is t00 sensitive, | mean he take every little thing so seriously. Sentence Transformation [PRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] #6 Use suitable modal verbs with expressions from the box to write about rules in your home. Remember to add any necessary details. Use various modals to express weak/strong obligation or prohibition. sy adpowiedaich casownikGw modalnych rae wyreze pons am, aby aapisaéo zasadach obowigeigcych w twoim domu. Doda wszethie intotve sccegély. Vey anych cxesownikew modalnych, aby wyraac abyirmecny zakaz lab preymus Example: { shouldn’t play foud music but # sometimes do when my parents are out play loud music wear shoes at home make the bed every morning invite friends come back home bbe late for meals wash up _use the phone have a party watch TV at night PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 43Focus on Form 7 Choose the correct form. Wybiov poprawng foro feanz w FORME Dad is busy so he can’t helps / helping / help you at the moment Customers must / musts / must to leave their dogs outside - He can playing / play / plays the piano quite well Do I can / I can / Can I have a look at your magazine, Tom? You should to talk / should talk / should talking to her about this problem. 1 2, 3 4. We mustn't / don’t must / doesn’t must bring mobile phones ince class 5. 6 7. It's your brother's stereo. We shouldn't to use / don't should use / shouldn't use it when he isn’t here We fey ——— Be careful with modal verbs and negation ean do lean’t do it She should be there ‘She shouldn't be there, BUT: You must read this! You mustn't read this! You don't have to read this, Moge to zr0bi. Nie moge tego z0bié Powinna tam bye Nie powinna tam bye Musisz to preeczytat! Nie wolno ci tego przeczytac. Nie musisz tego preeczytat. 44 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003MODAL VERBS: COULD, COULDN'T, WOULD, WOULDN'T, MIGHT Mate 9 A [DOPASOWYWANIE} 1 Match the sentences from column A and column B to make short dialogues Dopasey do slebie 2dania 2 olumnn A 8 (ak, aby powsaly brite dalogh A B 1 rma lite hungry 1h yes. Could you take one of them, please? 2. Bo you know where Harry i? Perhaps we could ask Mary to give usa lift 3. Why dict you phone me? Would you lke meto get you a sandwich? 4, Are these bags heavy? => Sit, would you mind if | left the office early today? 5. Oh dear. We're going tobe late Fm not sure, He might al beat schoo! 6. ike to see the manager lease {couldn find your number, 7. Ms jones, you lock troubled Would you mind waiting here a minute? 1 see if he's here Whats the matter? 2 Choose the correet form. Wiybiere wascing forme. Would / Do you like to come with us. Come on, it ean j might be great fun! ‘When he was seven years old he can / could play the piano quite wel 1 wonder if you could / might fenc me sore money. Thanks a fot for your invitation. | could / would love to come, but I really cant / couldn't. You'd better take a warm anorak. It can / might be cold in the evening Do you know the tall man wha is standing right to Mrs Wilson? No, Dut he will / would be the new PE teacher. It’s pity you live so far away It will would be great to see you more often! When { was small | can / could play hopscotch all day, Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW) 3. Decide if the sentences ate correct (¥) or not («). Correct the errors. Okred), czy podane adlania 53 poprawne (¥) czy nie (*). Popraw blecne zdania 1. I's quite cold in here. Will you mind if close the window? 2. Would you like listening to music while you're leaming? 3. As I's going to be a lovely day. B: | won't be so sure, The weather changes quickly in the mountains. 4, Excuse me. sic. wonder could I have a look at your newspaper? 5. I'm afraid you coulds't use the phone at the moment. I'm waiting for an impostant call 6. Let's leave early in the morning. There might be a lot of traffic later. 7. 1'm sure he might help you when you tell him about your trouble. PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003, 454 Complete the sentences using might, could, couldn't, would, wouldn't. riight, could, couldn't, would, wouldn't LUzupelny adani wstonin |. AL Yes, Robert. What's the matter? E> Sir, |_____ ike to be impolite, but —__ you have @ look at my test again? tthink |_________ have a higher mark than you've written here. 2. A: I'm bored. What are we going to do this aftemoon? B: Well, we —_______ go to the leisure centre and play tennis..Or we go to the swimming pool? 3, —______ you mind putting out your cigarette? 4, There were so many people at the entrance that we _____get inside to get an autograph. 5, I don’t want to bother you but this letter ___e important. I's just arrived. 6. [t's a pity you don’t have a broadband connection to the Internet. We ________ have great fun playing ‘Quake in multiplayer mode. 7. How about going to Cracow for the weekend? We _____ do some sightseeing 8. You lock tired. ______ you like some coffee? 9. Tm not sure if it's such a good idea. Dad ____get angry if we don't ask him frst. 10. Excuse me, you change a 10-pound note for me? | ____like to make a phone call *5 Complete the sentences using might, could, couldn'’t, would, wouldn’t and the suitable phrases from the box below. Unipelnj eden, udywgiac might, could, couldn't, would, wouldn't oraz odpowiednich wyrazed « ponitse ram. have a look like to see like to join take care of them stop raining be great get her not like have to stay like to get_be some mistakes 1. A: It's Sally's birthday next week, Do you have any idea what we ______as a present? B: How about some cosmetics? Girls lke such stuf. I'm sure she some good lipstick or whatever le they use. [A:I think it's a bit risky, She _____ what we give her or already have one, Let's buy her a box of chocolates and some flowers. OK? 8: What? Again? 2, Jeff, your cousins are ariving tomorrow. Do you think you <2 Tthink they ___________ some of the sights. 3. Mr Franklin, 1 wonder if you —_____at those figures? Frm not sure but there here 4. wish it at Last! I'm really fed up staying home all day. 5, A: Frank, Sheila and | are going to the mountains for the weekend SS ea 8: Wow, that But mm not sure, 1 —__________ at home if my ‘mum is still ll You know my dad is working abroad at the moment. . 46 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Sentence Transformation 6 Rewrite the sentences using the keyword on the right so that both sentences have the same meaning. Do not change the word given. Preepicz ponitsze zdari, wlywajac podanych stow tak, aby oba zdania mialy to samo znaczenie, Nie zmieniajformy podanych sc IPRZEKSZTALCANIE 22 1, Can you hold the door for a moment. please? {mind] Would 2. Is itall right if | use your phone? [mind] Would 3. Lend me a few pounds, will you? [could] | wonder 4, Shall |help you with this homework? {like] Would 5. It's possible she won't come back this week. [might] She 6. Why don't we invite some friends over for the weekend? [could] We 7. She wants to meet you. [like] She Write suitable sentences for the situations below. apse odpowiednie edania dla preedstawionych nie} sytuaf 1. You want to invite a friend to come to your schoo! disce. 2. You'd like to use your dad’s printer. 3. Ask your teacher's permission to leave class early (you have to see the dentist). 4. A friend is absent from school today. Draw some possible conclusions about why he/she is absent, 5. You're atthe shop. Ask the shop assistant politely to change some money for you. 6. You've just come to see a friend who isn't at home. It's raining and he/she will probably come home any time, You'd like to wait. Ask herfhis mum politely. 7. Your English teacher has stopped working and moved to another town. Make some predictions as to what will possibly happen to your class. Ne Biv ‘Think of the meaning of could in these two sentences: He could play tennis realy well when he was a teenager. Could you fend me sonie money, please? The first sentence is about the past, but the second sentence is not. Remember: could, might. and would are not simply past forms of can, may, will ‘They can be used to speculate about the future: It might get cold later this week Or to say something politely: Would you open the window. please? PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003HAVE TO Matching) + porasowywanie} 1 Choose the correct form, ybiere poprawng forme Example: Richie is very rich. He don't have to / doesn’t have to save up money to buy things. 1, We've got a very strict teacher We have to / don't have to be on time every day. 2. This printer is old and slow. We won't have to / will have to buy 2 new one. 3. It was Saturday yesterday so we don’t have to / didn't have to get up as early as usual, 4, Jack’s parents are on holiday and he has to / have to cook his awn meals 5, We didn’t find the village. Eventually. we have to / had to sleep in our tent in the forest 6. If it keeps raining so heavily we will have to / had to stop the game. Error Analysis & Correcti [POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW} 2. There is a word missing in each of the sentences. Put a tick (7) where the word should be and write it in the space provided on the right. W kaddym zdaniv brabuje jecnego sfowa, Wstaw ” w miejscu, gdele powinno byt brakujace stow. z ktorego je usunieto | wpisz je ‘bok zdaniz, 1. The tickets were free so we did have to pay for them, 2. I'l be the summer break soon and we won't have go to school PaEEEDEEEEEEe 3. Maria feels better now and she not have to stay in bed any more, pooonaeeeenee 4. The bus stop is near my home so I don't to walk a long wey. 5. George failed another test in Maths and now he have to study very hard. (uzun) 3> Use have to or has to and a suitable expression from the box to complete the gaps in the sentences below. Uzupetnijzdonia wayinajgc have to lub has to oraz odpowiednich wyrezet 2 ponésze rami ‘study-biclogy wear glasses wear identity badges walk 2km go to the theatre keep it away from clean up stay in bed Example: She wants to be a doctor and she has to study biology very hard. Sharon has flu and she ‘Mike's eyesight isn't very good. The doctor says he ur neighbours’ cog is rather aggressive. They —______ their guests. There's only one school in the village where Shi In most schools chitdren for a few days a lives so she _________to school every day. 'm not a theatre fan but | with my girfriend, She absolutely foves it. her room because Jane doesn't want to. Jane is so lazy! Her mum 48 PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 20034 Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to from the box below. Uzupelnecania wzyvoixe poprawne formy have to 2 pniese| ram [Chavet don't have to has to “doesn’t have to had to _ didn't have to ‘will have to wor't have to Example: Ifthe weather is very bad, we will have to stay at home this afternoon. 1 1 missed the bus yesterday and dad _________- give me a lift to school. 2. Patrick's parents are very tolerant, He —_____________— come back home Before 9 p.m, 5 There's something wrong with the TV again. When you come back from work this afternoon you tae it back tothe shop. 4. My mum is absolutely crazy about our garden! My brother and | ________——-— work in every Saturday moming, That's why we love winter so much 5. We walked to the bus stop. Fortunately we wait long, The bus came after a few minutes 6. My dad works in an office so he sult for work every day 7. My parents have bought a dishurasher at last and now |_—__——__——— ash up 1 My grandma is coming (0 stay with vs, At fst | ____—___—— walt for mum to come ack from wrk ‘and cook something for dinner. Sentence Transformation [PRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] 5 Make the following sentences negative. Utwer preeceenia do podanych zda6 Example: | have to wear a school uniform, {don’t have to wear a schoo! uniform. 1. Dave has to clean his room every morning, 2. We will have to take the dog to a vet. 3. We have to leave the school building during break. . 4, Peter had to rewrite his Polish homework. 5, Debra has to look after her sister 6. My brother will have to have an operation. 7. They had to wait a long time. 8, Our teacher has to shout in the classroom. ©. We have to buy a new VCR. + 10. He'll have to take that exam again. PHOTOCOPIABLE © @® MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 49*6 Ask yes/no questions about the following activities to make short dialogues. Use the correct form of have to. Usynajac poprasne) forty have to, zada) pvtania againe na temat poniazych caynnasc tak. aby porwstaly krotkie dialog Example: | wear a uniform for school Do you have 10 wear one? 1. She leaves home for school at seven a.m. every moming. 7 so early every morning? 2, 1 helped him write the composition, im? He's clever enough to do it on his own, 3, She sees her dentist every month, TEESE SSS SES Sear 50 Often? 4, You'll wait for us here. PSS ee 5. She bought a dress for £500. _ such an expensive dress?! 6, | want you to prepare your presentations in groups. for the next lesson? 7. Lig works very hard every day. so hard every day? 08 w ome 7 Complete the gaps with the suitable form of have to. Uzupelnjluki adpowsiecng forma wyrazenia have to zaodnie z podanym czasami SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT FUTURE We ' \ You change our shoes inside the | stand in a long queue at the | wear glasses since { was a | meet me at the airport. school building supermarket chit He She He she study a lot for his exams. | leave early yesterday. cookchis own meals since his | improve her writing skills it wife went on holiday, she wants to pass the exam. Don't confuse DON'T HAVE TO and MUSTN'T: I don't have to do it. Nie musze tego robic. | mustn't do it Nie wolno mi tego robit 50 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003FUTURE FORMS: GOING TO, WILL, PRESENT CONTINUOUS [DOPASOWrwanie; 1 Match the sentences from column A with the suitable continuations from column B. Dopesuy zdania z kolumny & do ich zakaviczes w kolumaie B A B 1. Go to bed. everyone. a) We'll have steak, then. 2. les quit a nice house, but 1) Well go tothe swimaring poo! 3: If the weather is bad tomorow €) Now we're going to tk about Future Tense 4. So chickens off the menu? 8) We're leaving early tomorrow moming 5, Susant If you don't hurry up now. = 6) Tor and Fiona are coming any minute now 6.1 cant talk to you now 8) we'te going to-do some redecorating soon, 7. Children, open your books on page 41 2 We're arriving at 5.30 pm tomorow. 8, So the leisure centre is closed this week. But dort worry. 1) we'll have to stay inthe hotel 9. Can you collect us from the station? 1 wel be at! et an Ate OR RRS gd RE 2. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences below. ‘Wybierz wlascing forme dla uavpelnienlapocanych za 1. The weather is changing, Itis raining / is going to rain soon 2. Don't do this again or | am going to tell / will tell mum! 3. | can't see you on Wednesday. I am visiting / will visit my aunt in hospital. 4. OK. | know my room's in a mess. | am cleaning / will clean it up when I'm back from school. . 5. Well this jacket looks nice but it's too tight. 'm afraid. No, thanks. 1 am not going to take/ won't take it 6. We're going to Greece for our holidays and | am learning / going to learn to scuba dive there. 7. Fm not sure about my plans for the weekend. Maybe | am seeing / will see some friends. Error Analysis & Correction IPOPRAWIANIE BeEDOVI 3. Each sentence contains a word which should not be there. Find the word and cross it out. Z kaidego z podanych 2dai wykres!jedno abedne stow. 1, t hope the weather is good tomorrow because ! will am going to go harse-riding, 2. I'm afraid we will be have problems with this ald car. 3, Why are there so many police patrols in the streets?! Is there going to will be a demonstration or something? 4, Roger, come here and say goodbye to Mr and Mrs Green. They are going leaving in a moment. 5. Say that again and you will be regret it! 6. | don't have your book today but | will to bring it comorow. | promise. 7. I've got bad news. | can't play with you today. | am going to our grandma's house to with my litle brother. PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 51FUZUPEENIANIE} 4 Complete the passage using the verbs from the box in the Future Simple form. Uzupetiy pondszy tekst uiynvajge ceasownikow 2 aan «2asi Future Sipe not be turn ise continue melt be disappear become migrate Many scientists are alarmed by the greenhouse effect and global warming. They fear that the average temperature on Earth 1. and that the climate 2, ______ warmer if this happens, i's possible that the polar ice caps 3, _________. sea level 4. ___o rise and some coastal cities 5, _________ under water. What is more, some tropical countries 6. _______ so hot that they 7, ___________ inte deserts. People 8, _____ to other countries and there 9, —_____ enough food for everyone, +5 Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form: going to, will or Present Continuous. Ceasowniki 2 nawiasow wstaw w ocpowiecniejformie: going to, will lub Fresent Continuous. [sheila is calling Mike to remind him about her birthday party.] Sheila: Hello. Mike. Are you busy? Mike: Well, um, | (1) —_______ (plan) to study for a while Sheita: I'm calling because | (2) _________¢have) a party this Saturday and I like you to come. ‘Mike: Thanks. !"d love to but Sheila: Come on. it's my birthday party! Mike: OK, | (3) —_________ (come). Sheila: Great. | (4) ________ (see) you there on Saturday. Bye, Mickey! Mike: See you: [Mark is going on a trekking holiday in Nepal. He's talking to his sister, Jane.] Jane: Well, | hope you (5) __________ (have) a great time there, You've got a guidebook, of course? ‘Mark: Not yet, but | (6) __________ (buy) one this week, Look. it's on: my shopping list. Jane: Lonely Planet is one of the best. Mark: All right, if you say so 1 (7) ____________ (buy) this one when | go to London tomorrow. Jane: Look, | (6) ________ (go) to London this aftemoon to see a customer there. If you want. 1 (9) _________ et) the guidebook for you Mark: Thanks a lot, jane. { (10) _________ (give) you the money fack tommorrow. 1st all right? Jane: Yes, sure, Don't worry, See you tomarrow. ‘Mark: Bye. Jane! Sentence Transformation {PRZEKSZTACANIE ZDAN] 6 Write questions using Present Continuous to complete the conversation. apse pytania w cease Preset Continuous tk, aby weupelnie dato, Chris: So, have you got any plans for the summer holiday? Yes. | have, My parents are taking me to Nepal Chris: Wow! (1) 2 js We're leaving on 24th July. Chris: And (2) 2 Mel: We're flying to Delhi and then we're taking a train to Katmandu. A guide is going to wait for us there. Chris: I see. (3) 2 Mel: We're staying in a hotel in Katmandu, but | don't remember the name at the moment. 52 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Chris: (4) o 7 Mel: We're staying th Chris: Sounds great ta me! And (51 — Mel: Vm afraid I'm staying at home, Bue Fd se = Chris: Oh, give me a break. You're going to have a gress | "= 5, Hm sure. 7 Contradict the statements below and write a sentence of explanation, using the ideas in brackets. Zapizece koe ze stiesdzen podanych ponte). a nastepnie dopis po jechym zdaniu wyjaniena, korytaic 2e slow w nawiasach, Example: Don't worry, he'll call us. [forget as usual] No, he won't. He'll forget as usual 1. It's going to rain soon. [be a sunny day] 2. Aunt Petunia is arviving tomorrow. [arrive next week] 3, He'll be angry with us. [be pleased with us] 4. I'm going to watch she late night movie tonight. {you / go to bed early} 5, The test will be very difficult, (be fairly easy} 6, We're leaving on Saturday moming. fleave on Saturday afternoon] Ue fle tn English and Folish there ate different ways of thinking and talking about future situations. Compare these: rm going to see my doctor tomorrow. = Mam.zamlar péjée jutro do lekarza I'm seeing my doctor tomorrow. = Mam uméwiona wire na jutro, wiee ide. OK, Iwill see my doctor tomorrow. = No-dabrze, péide jutro do mojego tekarza, PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 53QUESTION TAGS {DOPASOWYWANIE] Match the statements on the left with suitable question tags on the right. Dopasuj zwroty typu ‘nieprawdad’ 2 prawe) kalumny tabelki do zdah podanych w fewey kolumnie. 1. You're Mir Wilson’s son. a) didn't you? 2. You've been here before, b) weren't you? 3. You don't like this music, c) will you? 4. You were bored at the concert. d) aren't you? evel teen SS theater a rena pases 8. You paid for it, bh) won't you? 9. You aren't lying to me, }) do you? 10, You won't do that again, j) can't you? Underline the correct form. Podkred wiascing forme. She's coming here tomorrow, is / isn’t she? ‘They dida’t pay for their stay. did / didn't they? She's.heard the news. has / hasn't she? I'm clever. amn't / aren't |? They never come here, do / don’t they? Sit down, will / won't you? Don't tell him anything, will / won't you? Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWA BeEDOW) 3 54 Decide if the sentences below are correct or not. If a sentence is correct, put a tick (¥). If there is a mistake, correct Okred. czy podane adanis «9 poprawne, czy te nie, Jezel 2danie jest poprawne, wstaw 2nak V. jeéeli zdanie zawiera blad, napisz je w papravne} formie. Tl see you there tomorrow. will 1? It isn’t going to be easy, isn't it? He speaks too much, don't he? She didn’t give you a 1. did she? You aren't keen on coming, aren't you? That’s an easy exercise, is it? He's already left, isn't he? ‘They caught the train, didn't they? 1 2 3. 4 6. 7 8 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Filling 4 Complete the gaps in the following sentences. LUzspelni loki w ponizszych zdaniach 1, She ______wearing a blue dress, wasn’t she? 2.Tom _____ looking forward to his exams, is he? 3. He work with your dad, does he? 4. There _— lots of people at the concert, weren't there? 5. He ___ been here before, hasn't he? 6. You —_____ try to do again, won't you? 1 1____ spoilt the surprise, have I? ‘Complete the dialogues with suitable questions tags. Uzupetnij ponizsze dalogi zwrotami (ypu ‘nieprawdae?” [liz is Alex's girlfriend. They're on the phone.] Liz: Hello, Alex. Liz here. Alex: Hi, Liz Lz: Alex, you remember about my party tonight, 2 Alex: Liz, dear. Lam playing an important match tomorrow morning. I need a good rest You can leave early, ‘Alex: | gave you a prosent yesterday, —_____?! [UZUPEENIANIE] 7 And I don't want to spend the evening without you. honey. Please come, _____? hope you'll have a nice present for me, too. Liz: But you can’t turn up at the party without a present! You don't want everyone to think that you're stingy See Alex: All right, all right, 1'll think of something. Bye for now. Liz: See you later, darling. Two people are talking on the underground] Man: Excuse me. We've met before, —_____? Girl: Perhaps we have, but I'm not sure. Man: Isn't your name Girl: Jackie Sanders. ‘Man: Of course. You are old Bernie's daughter, Girl: fam, actually. And you are? ‘Man: My name's Robert Herbert Oh, that’s Lancaster Gate Station, — ‘Man: Pleasure, And don't forget to give my regards to Bernie, Girl: Ill certainly do so, Bye. Man: Goodbye PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 ‘Ah, you must be the famous Bob my dad often talks about. You both studied together, —___ Yes, those were the good old days. So how's Bemie? He runs his own business Not any more, He retired last year. Now he spends all his time gardening, 7 t'm getting off here. It was nice meeting you.‘Sentence Transformation JPR/EASCIARANE /DAN) +6 Rearrange the words to make sentences and question tags. Poukladaj podane stowa t2k, aby powstaly ziznia, zanieraigce ewioty (ypu ‘wieprawdh 1. fwasn’t (The / difficult / test / it / was f 2. (he | post fat / works / doesn't / office / the J she / 3. fey / the / match { didn't f won / they J 4, Dad { he J coming / tomorrow / back fis fist 5, pave J accident / about / haven't ithe / you / You j heard / P help J didn't / did fhe f you J Mark / 7. Igiviriend { t0 f party / the | Bringy you / won't £ your Focus on Form [8402 W FORME * 7 Write matching sentences for the following question tags. DDopisesensowne zdania do pedanych zarotow (ypu "ieprawda? _ arent? ist SEERaEEEe do they? ei se wit you ase rer SanSEEESSBEESEASRESISEEERIEEPEEESOCC Oc] SEE SEES ise wot they? aren't you? We Ha You ae. arent you? She fet she? He is. nthe? paren’ 17 (eet Wo ate... acerit we? They are... aren't they? > Be also careful with imperatives. Look in this unit for the question tag tc: Let's doit. 2 56 © FA MACMILLAN POISKA 2003THE FIRST CONDITIONAL 18 ‘Matching ) 1 ‘Match the sentence fragments in the box with those below to nets « at Doves ragmenty zdan 2 rae do zdai pone, tak aby powstaly popraw + 7 sEEEEEEEEEOEEEEECUERAEBEEEOTOOE you win the last game the fim is boring ifshe init busy | 4g if you buy him an ie cream _ if have some more tina ort eat, PPOPASOWYWANIE] the first conditional, nu oft warunkenwyer ‘text if you see him | Example: Twill be late if {don’t catch a tax 1. He'll be quiet 2. Vil ask her to help ys | ————— 3. Give this book to joha as 4.11 call her later Sa eisai s. 6 You'll be the champion Til help you with Maths, ——__________-—— 7. Vil go to bed _— Error Analysis & Correction 2 Puta tick “if the statements below are correct and an * if they are Wtew anak jet pontsze 2dania s@ poprawne ub nak ¥ jez ne <4 Pern uiy Example: If she cals, ‘talk to her If there's snow in the mountains, we'll go skiing at the weekend, The teacher will be angry If we will be late again. ‘My dad will give me some money if t will sk him. \ : \ e \ ct \ 8. Mis Green will call your parents if you fait the test again Underline the correct form. Podkres! poprawna forme. Example: if you will eat / gat ali these chocolates. you feel / will tect 1 1.1 will order / order a pizza if we will get / get hungry > if he will try / tries to be friendlier, more people will ike J like ux 5. play / will play with you if you will earn / Tearn the rules PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSK! 2008 IPOPRAWIANIE BLEDOW} 574, if it starts / will start raining, we stop / will stop playing the match 5. if she don't dance / doesn’t dance with me, | won't speak / don’t speak to her again. 6, 1 will call / call the police if thoy won't stop / don’t stop the noise! juzvreewawie 4° Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. Ceasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiediej formic Example: If Niark joins Goin) us. we wil have (have) a very goad tearm Vifit______ (he cold, we — go) back home. 2.ifthey serve) us tomato soup again. |_______. (not eat) it! 3.1 leave) the party if Kate fot come). Aft eat) another cake, f___________ (not get) up from the chair! 5.1t_________ (be) the most boring town if they (lose) down the old cinema. Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] *5 Rewrite the sentences below, using the first conditional. Praepisz podane nize) ania, viywajac pierwszego okresu warunkowego, Example: Take an umbrella with you or you'll get wet, You'll get wet if you don't take an umbrella with you. / IF you don't take an umbrelia with you. you'l get wet 1. Lend me this game or I won't let you ride my bicycle! 2. You must play with me! You don't want me to tell mum, do you? 3. I'l tell the teacher! Please, give me back my bag! 4. You have to be on time tomonow or I'll go home! 5. Stop laughing! | can’t tell the end of the story! *6 Complete the text in the first conditional using the correct tenses. Uzupelnf atcuch preyceynowo-skutkowy” w plerwszym okresle warunkowyrn, aeywalac poprawnych CzasCw gramatycanych If you don’t do your homework. your teacher will be angry. If the teacher is angry. she will call your parents. f she () ——____ your parents. they (2) —_____ angry. too. if your parents @) angry, they (4) you any pocket money this inonth. If they (5) __ you any pocket money, you (6) your girlfriend to the cinema or the pizza house. Ifyou (7) your giefriend out. she (@) —______ a new boyfriend. If she (@) ____________ a new boyfriend, you (10) very sad and miserable, So de your homework right now! 58 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003,Complete the sentences in the first conditional so that LUzupetnij podane 2dania w pieruszyri okresie warenkowsynt tak. aby hh I it rains tomorrow, I won't get any pocket money from my parents ff My friend will be angry with me if IF am late for the Maths lesson. If my brother / sister /friene keeps annoying me If the teacher js ll, ———_-—-_____________— | will have to study all afternoon if —_—_______~ eee ae estate St We translate sentences in the First Conditional into Fotish, using ! If you want. I'l tell you all about it. If you cing me up. I'l tell you all about I. ‘The verb that goes together with if isin the Present Simple tense, future (if you ring me up), ESS are DUOATACOPIART @ 22 wACMITEAN POTSKA 2003 Jesti cheese, i Jesti zadzwoninn, WV" fie wre ele ta tl wv Wee ya galhe ps yu a) OF yo 59THE SECOND CONDITIONAL fD0PASOWYWaNtE} 1 Match the sentence fragments in column A with those in column B to make statement conditional. Dopasul ragmengy zdat zKolum AB, tak aby powstaly poprawne fsensowne adanis w drugim okresie warunkowyen, the second A B 1 She wou be more popule 2) ithad new windows 2. We would goon holiday to Egypt 6) ifthe weather wasn't so ba 3, She would feel better ©) if she helped her classmates in Maths. 4. The house would look beter SS Sivithad mere RAM 5. We could play a game of tennis } if we had mare money. 6. We would have much more free time after school f} if she stayed in bed for a few days, 7. Your computer would work faster 2) the teachers gave us ess homework 2° Underline the correct form of the verb. Podkres poprawna forme czasownika Example: if she would be / was kinder. she has / would have more friends 1. What do / would you do if you were / will be a millionaire? 2. If | were /am you, | don't listen / wouldn't listen to his advice. 3. If he will dress / dressed better, he wouldn't look / didn’t look so old-fashioned. 4, You would feel / felt much better if you exercised / would exercise more regularly. 5. Ifyou didn’t spend / wouldn't spend so much time in front of the TV, you would have / have better marks at school Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BtEDGW} 3° Read Suzy’s dreams and correct any mistakes she has made. Be careful: some sentences might be correct! Preeceyaj mareenia Zuzi' poprew wszelkie bledy. kore popelnita, Uwaga:niektoe zdanis moga byé poprawne! Ics a pity Fm so short iF (1) were taller | (2) play in our basketball team and | (3) would be very popular. And if my parents (4) weren't so strict with me. | (5) would spend more time with my friends in cafés and discos. If | (6) would £0 10 discos more often. 1 (7) learnt to dance very well and | (B) would meet some nice boys. If my dad (9) give me more pocket money. (10) eould buy some fashionable clothes and other g's would tll me every day how nice Look. 60 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003uaureeniane} 4 Pat the verbs in brackets in the correct form to make sentences in the second conditional. ‘Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpawiedniejfarmie tak, aby powstaly zdania w drugim okresie warunkowym Example: would buy (buy) a small island if! were (be) a miionaie 1if]_________ (now) karate, the Spencer brothers _____* (be) afraid of met 2.1f| —______ (have) DVD player in my computer, |__- (watch) films in English. 3.1 (not worry) about my Maths test if the teacher —____ like) me just alittle 4.if1________ (not have) a sister, | ________" (have) this room ail to myself: 5. The boys in my class (be) much happier if they (not have) music lessons at school. Sentence Transformation [PRZEKSZTARCANIE 2DAN} 5 Rewrite the following sentences using the second conditional. Begin each sentence with: If I were you Prooksataté podane dani, ubyurjgc drugiego okresu waruokowego. Razpocenj aide zdanie od wyrazenia: Wf were you... Example: You shouldn't study so much, IF were you, | wouldn't study so much, 1. You really should stay in bed today. 2. You should tell her the truth 3. Why don't you talk to him? 4, You should change your computer. 5. You shouldn't tell her everything, 6 Answer the questions below about a dream trip. COdpowiede na ponlésee pytania datyezace wymarzane) Wyle Example: Where would you go? { would go to London 1. Where would you go for your dream trip? 2. Who would you go with? 3. How long would you stay there? 4. What would you do there? 5. What would you bring home from your trip? PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 61*7 Rewrite the sentences using the second conditional. Frzepise podsne adania w druginy cheese warunkouy, | Example: He ls very shor and he cat play basketball very wel It he weren't 50 store, he would play basketball vry wel 1. L haven't got a lot of money and I can't buy this bike, . 2. He can’t dance and he doesn't like school discos, 3, She's rude so the teachers don’t like her very much, 4, He isn't popular because he only talks about his dad. 5. He doesn ‘eam much so he can't save any money. eso 8 Complete the sentences below using the expressions from the box in the first or second conditional. Uaupelni zdania dobieraige wyratenia 2 ramki w pierwszym lub drugim okresie warunkowy. yourparents-den'tmind he hada haircut he didn’t stay at home all the time she asks me we are late again you didn't speak so much Example: I'll stay a bit longer if your parents don’t mind. 1. He would look a lot better if 2. He'd make some friends soon if — 3. Ul help her with her English if 4 5 You wouldn't get into trouble so often if ‘Mum will be angry if ive Hai We translate sentences in the Second Conditional into Polish, using the word ‘gdyby" (not esi) if you came, I'd tell you all about it. Gdybys preyszedt, wszystko byin ci opowiedzial Hf Lwere a millionaire, 'd buy a small island, — Gdybym by! milionerem. kupitoym mata wyspe. n, but a future or Note that the Past Simple tense of the verb used with iffgdyby(s) doest't describe a past condi present one! 62 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003THE PASSIVE Matching * — poorasowrwante} 1 Active or passive? Underline the correct form of the verb. Sona czynna czy bierna? Padres! popravng forme czasowrika, Alot of people visit / are visited this holiday resort during the summer, Tigers find / are found in Asia This film made / was made by Roman Polaviski 15 years age. My friend has moved / has been moved house. He doesn't live here any more When we arrived we saw the safe had emptied / had been emptied by a burglar I'm afraid this TV can’t repair / can’t be repaired at the moment You will receive / will be received special instructions soon 2. Match the sentence fragments from columns A and B. Dopasyjfragmenty 2dai 7 kolumn AB A B i 1, This castle is been renovated recently. 5 2, This castle was be closed to visitors next month, : 3. This castle has Ca ben built before Henry Vil became king i 4, This castle can 2 damaged in a fire in the 16th century i 5. This castle will visited by a fot of people every summer t 6. This castle had be seen on many postcards and holiday brochures, | Ln ce acta RRA Ay Ee RI EES Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWHANIE BtEDON] 3. There is a word missing from each of the sentences below. Rewrite the sentences in the correct form. W katy 2 ponitsych zd brakaje jednego Sowa, Preepsezdania w poprawne} frre. Football garnes watched alf over the world by millions of people 2. The missing tourists found yesterday. 3, Have you heard the news? The Crown Jewels have stolen from the Tower of London! 4. All dogs must left outside the shop. 5. Our school will visited by a VIP next week PHOTOCOPIABLE © @® MACMILLAN POLSKA 20083 63Filling [uzupeeniane) 4 Use the verbs from the box in suitable tenses in the passive voice to complete the passage below. LUayj podanych czasownihew w odpovviedhnich censach w stranie bieme} tak, aby u2upetnic poniésy tekst visit hunt hold use locate _ renovate have recently visited a beautiful mansion, tt (1) _____..— in the forest near my town. It (2) in 1748 by a noble family who owned this area from early 1700s to the beginning of the 20th century. During the 18th and 19th centuries the place (3) __________ as a hunting mansion. There were plenty of wild animals in the surrounding forests which (4) __________ by the noble family and their guest. After World Wae 2 the place was practically in ruin because the local authorities did not have enough money to renovate it Last year, however, the mansion (5) —________ and since then it (6) ______________ by a lot of tourists, Next year the famous guitar festival (7) ___ there. *5° Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (active or passive) and in the suitable tense. Casoviriki w nawiasoch wstawrw poprawne} formie (stronie ceyrns eb biere)) w odpowiednio case 1. Wine ________ (make) in France for centuries. Today it ____..______— (export) to almost every country in the world 2. A: Peter isin trouble with the headmaster again B: Yes, I know. Do you think he ____ {move) to another school this time? 3, There was a robbery in the National Bank yesterday. The robbers _____ (try) to escape with almost £500,000 but they —________ (catch) by the police. 4, I'm afraid we can't go to the cinema today. | _______ (phone) there an hour ago and 1____ (ety that aif tickets —___ (el! ou. 5. IC looks as if 'm not going to go to his party. He —______ already ____ (ask) some people to come but | ____________ (not invite) yet 6. Are you sure we ___ allow) to enter this room without a teacher? Sentence Transformation [PRZEKSZTAECANIE ZDAN) 6 Write questions in the passive about the underlined information. 2adaj pytania w stronie biernej 0 padkrestone czesizdania Example: Who was the American continent discovered by? ‘The American continent was discovered by Christopher Columbus. i 2 ‘The Great Wall of China was built around the 3rd century BC, 2 2 The letters will be sent this afternoon. 3. 2 2.000 tickets have been sold. 4 2 ‘The lift is serviced once every two months. 5 2 ‘The car can be repaired tomorrow. 6 1 ‘They wore arrested by Detective Crook. 64 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 20037 Change the sentences into passive. Use by only where necessary! aces podane zdania na stone biemng. Uy prayimka by tyo tam. gdzic jest ¢0 Koviec ame. Example: The milkman brings the milk to the door The milk is delivered to the door by the milkman, 1, Someone broke the window fast night - The window 2. They've cheated ust We 2, We'll collect you from the airport You 4, Someone sent her a strange letter yesterday, She 5. They've asked me (o make a public speech, 1 6, A maid cleans the rooms every day. The rooms 7. G. Marconi invented the radio. The radio 8. No one can change the date of the party. The date of the party iin oa 8 Put the number of the sentences below in the appropriate columns of the table. Wstaw odpowidnie numery zd do wlasciwych kolumn w tabi 1. The city was blocked in yesterday's demonstration against the war 2. We couldn't open the dodr because it had been locked by the guards 3. She can't be told the truth yet! 4. Celebrities are often followed around by paparazzi 5, Her new book hasn't been translated into Polish yet. 6. Stop calling me at work o I'll be fired? ‘present simple | past simple | present perfect | past perfect | future simple | modal verb + oo passive | passive passive passive passive passive : Uae Glial? Do not change active into passive mechanically: Someone made this antique table in 1743. This antique table was made in 1743 by-someane- tn fact, one good reason to use the passive Is when you don't know who did the action, Someone has stolen my mobile phone. > My mobile phone has been stolen by-somieore: PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 6REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS Matching {[DOPASOWYWANIE] 1 ‘Match the beginnings of the statements from column A with their endings from column B. Dopasuj poceatki zdai 2 kolumny A do ich zakoiceez kolumny 6 A B 1, He said he didn’t interested in football 2. She promised she wouldn't leaving early the next moming 3. told them | had => know anything about the accident. 4. They said they were prepared everything for their arrival 5. The teacher told us he would be late again 6. My friend said she wasn’t bring our tests the following morning, oo spencer Underline the correct form. Podkres! poprawng forme, 1. They said / told us that there would be a heavy metal concert in our town, 2. She said she doesn’t want / didn’t want to take part in the competition 3. She said she wasn't / isn't coming to the swimming pool with us. 4, My brother said he would / will lend me his bike. 5. My neighbour said that our dog tried / had tried to bite him a few days before 6. She said / told that the school had to be closed for a week 7. Margaret told her friends she is / was going out with Roger. * Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW} 3 66 Rewrite the sentences below so that they follow the conventional rules of sequence of tenses. Proepise podane nite) edania. zgodnie z zasada nastgpstwa czasbw. 1. She said she wanis ta study medicine. 2. He said he isn't interested in sports, 3. He said he’s been there before. 4, They told me they'll be late, 5. You totd me you are learning! 6. She said she can't help us 7. They said they're in a hurry, 8. He said he is going with us PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Filling : 4° Complete the gaps in the dialogue using the correct form of the sentences from the box. Uzopela ki w dialogs wseawiaiac22aris 2 ram ll contact you next week. Your bassist is very good. I've listened to the tape a few times. [ike your music very much. I want to see you at our studio. They're working on a lot of things at the moment, We're thinking of recording a short radio program with your band. | [Chris is the leader of a youth music band, Jeff is the bassist. They recorded a demo tape and sent it to Firelite Studios. Chris: Jeff! We're in business! Jeff: What are you talking about?! Sol went there yesterday and talked to her about our tape, Jeffs Have they listened to it at all? Ih, yes. She told me (2) ‘And...2 What's her opinion? She said (3) Her favourite piece was Crying at night. Then she added that(4) t's yout Shocked. eh? Jeff: You bet! What are they going to do now? Chris: Well, they're not sure yet. The problem is they're very busy now, She told me (5) ———______ But she also said (6) Groat, isn't it? Jeff: Sure, itis. So now we only have to wait actly. She said (7) —_____________ 1 think she was serious ‘Wow! | still can’t believe it! Chris: OK. keep your fingers crossed, then. I've got to call a few more people. See you tomocrow. Jeff: See you. Chris. *5 Complete the sentences tsing the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Uzupetnj zdania poprawna forme ceasonmikwe w rawiasac 1.1 asked her for help but she said she —________.___ (not help) me again. 2, Dad, Mir Jones called while you were out and said he —________ (want) ta see you tomorrow morning, 3. | asked her to go to the cinema with me but she answered that she (hava) a tot of homework to do for the next day. 4, We all enjoyed the performance but Mary said it. (he) terry dul 5. The teacher brought our essays today and she told me I (never / write) a better one before 6. | tried to contact dad at the office but his secretary said he —____ talk) 20 an important customer at that moment so | couldr't talk to him, Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTACANIE ZOAN} 6 Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech. Przepse podane adania w monte zalzne} Example: I'm surprised at your results, She said she was surprised at my resul ‘We're waiting for you in front of the cinema. They said TH call you tomorrow morning.” He said I've seen the man before.” She sail “Dinners ready.” Mum said PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 675. "You have to read the passage again.’ The teacher told me 6. ‘Idon't like this kin of music.” She saie 7. Tll repair your bike later” Dad promised that 8. ‘I've taken up swimming.” George told ws 9. “Lam going to be a scientist.” He told everyone 10, “t had great fun at your party.” She told me that 7 Imagine the following situations and write what the people said. - Wyobraé sobie praedstawione nil sya i napisz. co powiedsialy poseczegoine osoby. Example: You wanted to go out but you hadi’t done your homework. What-did your mother say? She said could do i ater. 1. An attractive girl / boy from your school asked you to go to a disco with her J him, What did you say? 2. You were late for class yesterday. What did your teacher say? 3. A friend wanted to borrow your favourite computer game from you. What did you say? 4. Your sister saw you break your mum’s favourite vase, What did she say? 5. You asked your elder brother to help you in Maths. What did he say? 6. You wanted to buy 2 book but the bookshop didn't have it at that moment. What did the assistant say? 7. You came home and saw your litle sister crying. What did she tell you? 8. Your best friend moved house last week. What did he / she tell you when he / she was leaving? 9. A dog tried to bite you in the street yesterday, Fortunately the owner stopped it, What did she tell you? 7 Complete the table with the suitable forms of the verbs to show how sequence of tenses works in Reported Speech. Uzupeln tabele odpowiedniml formar czasownikéw tak. aby pokaza¢ jak data nastepstwo czaséw w mowie zalene} DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH 0. wants S| wanted This teen 3. ive tide 2. went > Powledsia, 2ez nimi nie jedzie. 3. will do > 7 > He sid he wasn’t going with them. 4 hast finished [> Powiedsiat mi, Ze z nimi nie pojechat. 5. have visited > > He told me he hadn't gone with them, 6. are talkin 3 Powiedzial mi, 2e z nimi nie pojedzie. 7. spoke > > He told me he wouldn't go with them. 8 is waiting > 9 didn’t see > 19, won't come > 68 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS, COMMANDS AND REQUESTS Matching {DOFASOWYWaNtE} i] 1 Choose the correct form. Wybere waging Foume He saw me in the waiting room and asked haw long | was / had been there She asked us if we | asked her what di J would come to the party she do J she was doing in my room. The policeman asked him to get / getting out of t We told him to not worry / not to worry but he wouldn't listen 2. 3 4 ar 5. 6. The doctor asked me when | had hurt / hurt my leg. 7 8 9 | asked him why he couldn't / couldn't he tell me the truth ‘The shop assistant asked us what kind of printer we are / we were looking for. The doctor asked him how much he smoked / smokes. (0. The teacher told us to stop / that we stopped talking, Error Analysis & Correction (POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW) 2. Decide if the sentences below are correct (v) or not («). Correct wrong sentences. kee zy podane adania <3 poprawne, czy te nie. Popraw zdania bene 1. She asked her brother not play loud music 2. They wanted to know where Jim was, 3. They told us not coming close to the fire, 4, She told her son to went with her, 5. Lasked dad when he would buy a new bike for me. 6. Jane asked me iff like her new hairdo, 7. She asked everyone to think about the problem. 8. Rick wanted us staying with him a little longs 8. She asked me for something to drink, —__ SERS SESE EERE EEE EEE 1 mete ett }0. A man asked me wh (ucureensati) 3° Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. ‘asounik w nawiasach wstaw w odpouriednis fermi 1. The policeman asked us if we _______ (see) the robbery 2, The reporter asked me what |_____ (do) in my free time. 3. Dad asked me if | ____ (want) to go with him to the garage A. Sheila asked her cousin what time he —___ (arrive) at the airport the following day. 5. A teacher came in and asked us what we —_______ (do) in the staff room. 6, He asked me how long! ________ (know) Mark Frisk. 7. They asked him if he —____ (can) swim very well 8. She asked her sister what she (Ghink) of her new boyfriend PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 694 Use the structure asked / told / wanted me fo + verb to complete the sentences below. ayy Konstrukgj asked / told / wanted me to + czazownik, aby uzupolnc ponidsze zdania, Your friend calls and wants you to see him / her this aftemoon. Unfortunately, you can't because you've got so many things to do. Tell him/her about what some people asked / told you to do. 'm sorry, but | really cant see you this afternoon because... Example: My num told me (0 100k after my sister 7 1, My dad 2. My grandma 3. Our Maths teacher 4. My girlfriend / boyfriend — 5. My brother / sister 6. Another friend A Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN] 5 Rewrite the reported questions, commands and requests in direct speech. Napise podane zdania w mow niezalezn} Example: She asked me to open the window. Can you open the window, please? 1. He asked me where { was from, 2. He wanted us not to make any noise. 3. She asked me what time | was coming back, 4. He asked her if she had ever seen that before. 5. The doctor asked hhim if he smoked, 6. He told us not to tease his dog 7. lasked her wy she had called me the day before 8. My friend asked me if 1 could download some drivers for him. 9, She asked me to lend her my new palmtop, 10. The teacher told us to be back at the square at 4 p.m. va Haar > When we report yesino questions. we use the word “If” for the Polish ‘czy’ The teacher asked us if we liked world music Nauczyciet zapytal nas, czy lubimy world music: > But when we report orders or commands, we don't use any words for the Polish ‘zeby’ He told me to keep quiet. Powiedziat mi, zebym siedziat cicho. The word ‘not’ goes before ‘to’ He told me not to make noise Powiedgiat mi, 2ebym nie robita hatasu 70 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 20036 Rewrite the questions in reported speech. Proepise podane pytania et Example: Do you like classical music? ‘The teacher asked uss if we fiked classical music 1, How old are you? She asked me 2, Are you going shopping? Frank asked me 3. How long have you had this bike? They asked me 4. Are you going to come with us? They asked me 5. What time did you come back from the party? ‘My parents asked me ———————— 6. Have you bought a present for Sue yer? ‘My friend asked me 7. When will you repair my bike? She acked her dad 8. Did you have a good flight? My aunt asked us 9. What time does the filin star’? | asked him 10. Will | ever be rich and famous? He asked himself Report the following commands and requests. apie podane polecenia i prosby w mowie zalezne) Can you open the window, please?. she said to me. ‘She asked me to open the window. Example: ‘Would you mind signing here?", she said to us. 2. “Stop tating at once’. the teacher said to her pupils 3. You mustn't enter this butlding’. the guard told them, 4, “Can you weit for me outside the cinema?", she said to me. 5. “I want you to take care of your brother this afternoon’. mum told me. 6, Do not forget to write to me’, he said 10 me, 7. “Could you turn the music dawn, please?’. she said to him. 8. “Bring me a glass of water, will you?’. the old man asked her. PHOTOCOPIABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 71RELATIVE CLAUSES Matching IDOPASOWYWANIE} 1 Underline the correct word. Padres wlatcive stowo, Example: Do you know the boy which / who is dancing with Mary? 1. There’s a coffee shop here which / where we can have & res 2. There aren’t many students in my school who / which can speak English very well 3, Where Is the book it / that was on my desk a moment ago? 4. We have a spare room in the house which / where is for our guests 5. Jane! There's a girl on the phone which / who wants to speak (0 you (Filling IUZUPELNIANIE] 2. Use the sentences from the box and which/who/where to complete the definitions. by) 2000 2 ramki orac spdinikow which/who/where tat, aby uzupelni¢ podane define. He designs buildings. You can have a picnic there. Hroperatesthe TV. it has a hom on its nose. | You can buy medicine there. It stores information on the PC. He breaks into computer systems. / Itis used for washing dirty dishes, You can do your washing there. J Example: A remote control is a device which operates the television set, A launderette is a place A dishwasher is a machine ‘An architect is a person Abhard disk is a device Acthino is an animal Aparkis a place A hacker is someone A-chemist is a shop 3 Complete the sentences using who/whose/which/where. Uzopetnjzdavia wstawiaiac who/whose/which/where. Example: Is there a place here where we can talk? 1. Are you using the calculator ___ is on your desk? Could | borrow it for a moment? 2.1 don't know anyone can do what you want 3. I've got a friend ________ brother is a pop star. 4, I'm sorry but | haven't done the exercise _____ was my homework. 5. This is the ice rink ____ my brother and | go every Friday, 6. A: Your house is really big! 8: Oh. come on. My father has a friend —_______ house is much larger than ours. 7. Isn't this the book I lent you a few months ago? Can I take it back? 72 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @@ MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003,Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTALCANHE 2DAN) 4 Underline who/which/that where they can be omitted, Rewrite the sentences in which who/which/that have been omitted. Podkres! spgniki who/which/that tam, adzie maéna je opescie. Prepis te 2dania, w Ktérych pominieto spe Example: Is this the jumper which you bought yesterday? Is this the jumper you bought yesterday? 1, What's the name of the museum which we visited last week? 2, know the man who will teach us physical education next year. 3, The book which you gave me for my birthday was very interesting. 4, That's the only American actor who | really tke, 5. Look at the photo here in the magazine! It's the same guy who we met in the supermarket yesterday! ‘My grancéma is the only person who really understands my problems. 7. My grandma is the only person who I can talk to about my problems. 5 Join the pairs of sentences below to make relative clauses. There may be more than one answer! Polace podane pary zdat tak, aby powstaly 2dania przydawkowe. Mote byt wigcs| nz edna ocpowiedd! Example: This is the school. { went to this school ‘This is the school f went to. or This is the school where | went 1, I've gota friend. His parrot can say some words in English. 2, Where's the dictionary? It was on my desk 3, She came to the disco with a new boyfriend. He couldn't dance at all 4. Who was the beautiful gil? We talked to her in the supermarket 5. There's newsagent on the corner. You can buy this magazine there. 6. They bought a house. It's a very old house, 7. This isthe story of a boy. Mis parents were killed by a Dark Wizard 8. There are tennis courts in the club. We often go to this club, PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003, 73Error Analysis & Correction {POPRAWANE BEEDOW) 6 Decide if the sentences below are correct (*) or incorrect (*). bres czy padane zdania 63 poprawne, wstawiaixe “lub nieprawidlowe, wstawiaige * The bed | sleep in is very otd, Do you know the people which are standing at the door? Hermione Granger. who comes from a Muggle family, is a very talented young witch I'll show you the garden in where we spend a lot of cur time. ‘That's the brand of tes | Fike best. She gave me something what looked like a baomerang I've seen a dog which tail was very long, Focus on Form 18402 W FORME} *7 Put the sentences below into the right column depending on the type of the relative clause. Wise podane zdania do apowiednich klumn w t2bei w 2aleznaci od typa zdania preydawkowego, O0c0000 1 She lives in the house her grandfather built 2, There is tio one here who can help us 3. Legolas, who was an elf, was one of Frodo’s companions. 4 An electric drill fsa tool which is used for making holes in the wall 5. The Flintstones, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, got the best apartment at the Bedrock Hotel 6. Griffins, which appeared in many ofd legends and stories. were half-eagle and half-ion 7. Have you got the calculator | lent you yesterday? 8. She showed the policeman her car whose windscreen was broken. Definition of a place, Sanaayay Extra information about | Relative cause omitting person or thing a person or thing whofwhich/that ie bar tn English we often leave a preposition (e.g. to, with, from) at the end of a sentence with a relative clause, We can’t do this in Pots Who's the git Mum is talking to? : Kim jest a dziewczyna, z ktérqrozmawia mama? -Mrs. Smith is someone I've learnt a ft from. Pani Smith to Kos, od kogo bardzo duo sig nauczylam, 74 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Matching i {DOPASOWYWANJE} 1 a2 Decide if the nouns below are countable or uncountable. Write C next to countable nouns and U next to uncountable nouns. Then write the plural form of the countable fiouns, Okeesl. cay podane reeczowniti sq polczalne cy niepoiczalne wstawajec odpowiednio Club U. Nesepnie napiszSkabe mnoga podanych rzeczowniksw policealnych 1. potato 11. water Qwife 12. bus EEE Ee Bemusic 13. television Soman V4. wath S.bread 15. loaf SSSeeSSRSSS5550 Gram eee 16. ketchup | Desh 17. sugae | 8 money aenaES 18. foot pee EEE eer country 19. tomato 10. mite 20. child Choose the correct form. Wybierz wiascing forme, 1. I need to buy some teethpaste / toothpaste. 2, There aren't no / any football stadiums in our town. 3. Is there an / any ice-rink in your town? 4. The concert wasn't very successful. Only few / a few people came. 5. There are very little | few boys in our schoo! 6. Mum, can | have a some chocolate? 7 8 9. 1 There were so many / much people atthe bus stop that we ddr get on the bus. How much / many time do you usually spend watching TV? How much J many times do ! have to repeat this?! ©. | would lke some mineral water but there isn't any / i in the house. Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BLEDOW] 3 Decide whether the following sentences are correct () or not (*). Correct the errors. Oke. czy podane zdania <9 poprawne czy nie, wstawigigc odpowiednio anak ¥ lub x. Popraw bledne zdaria, 1. Im in trouble. | need an advice from you. 2. Where are my money?! 3. This book has a lot of useful information 4. That’s a good news! 5. I don't know no people here. I'm a stranger here, 6. I'd fike to lend you some money but | haven't got many mysett PHOTOCOPLABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 757. He's going co da computer studys after he leaves school 8. What are all these policemans claing here? m= 9, People say theve are wolves in these mountains *i 10. Would you like some coffee? 4 Filling [UZUPEENIANIE) 4 Match the phrases in column A with the nouns in column B. Then fill in the gaps in the sentences using these expressions. opasuy zwroty zkolemy A do reczownsiow 2 kolumny 8. Nastepnie uzucelnj zdaniapowstalymi wyrazenian A 8 1 loaf cigarettes 2. bottle ehocoates 3. a tube, of cake 4a packet bread 6. piece toothpaste 7aan rik 8 acarton mineral yater 9. Don't forget to buy a new toothbrush and 10. Would you like —_______? This cheesecake here is delicious! 11. I hate buying gifts so | usually give my girlfriend and some flowers 12, A: Can Thave ____________? They're for my dad. B: I'm sorry, but you must be over 16 13, Could you buy 2 I have to make some sandwiches for the journey. 14, If you want to eat comflakes. go dawn to the shop and get 15. A: It's terribly hot today and I'm thirsty. Let's go in this shop. Id Tike to buy B: Mum, can you get me please? *5 Complete the sentences below using a few, few, many, a little, little, much. Uaupeinijzdania, wstawijac a few, few, many, a litte, litle, much, Can {talk to you later? I've got very —______ ime clean my room before the guests come 1 2, How —___ chairs do we need to putin the room for the party? 3. She is very shy and doesnt say 4, We were shocked that so —___ students came to our disco. The hall was almost empty. 5. The city is nice but in my opinion there's too ______ traffic and ton _______ traffic jams. 6. We're leaving on holiday in ___ days. 'm already excited about that. 7. You spend too ____ time on your English and that’s why you hayen't got good marks, 8, We last visited Uncle Patrick —_______ years ago when Iwas _______ boy. 4 or 5 years old 9. Why are you typing so fast? You're making too mistakes, 10. We were lost deep in the forest, with very _______ food left and our situation seemed hopeless 76 PHOTOCOPLABLE © AA MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003Sentence Transformation [PREEKSZTALCANIE ZDAM} 6 Answer the questions about yourself as fully as you can, using quantity expressions. Odpowiede na pytania o sobie jak najepie) potatse. uiywajac okresten ios. Example: What are your favourite TY channels and why? My favourite TV channel is Polat. i has @ Jot of TV series and sitcoms. From timeo time you can see ‘a good film ora title sport. Every day there are some cartoons, too 1. What do usually eat for breakfast / dinner / supper? 2, When you go shopping, what do you usually write down on your shopping list? 3, What do you eat as snacks between meals? Fruit? Sweets? 4, What toppings do you like on your pizza? 's, What do you like / disike about your town city? Focus on Form {BADZ W FORMIE!) 7 Put the nouns below into the suitable columns of the table. Wstaw ponisce rzeczowii do odpowiedhich kelumn tabel children steak time knives apple desk sugar boxes music teeth friendship st people wine ink pipes skate goes E rae 2 courses | CANABLE | UNTABLE” | yeouynneit | UNCOUNTABLE SINGULAR PLURAL PLURAL (SUBSTANCE) (ABSTRACT) De baa How can a noun be only singular? Or only plural? in fact, we can find exemples of such nouns in Polish Some nouns are only singular in both English and Folish singular plural singular plural cukier uke sugar sugars muzyka meeyki music ee Other nouns can be either singular or plural in Polish, but are only singular in English singular plural singular plural mebel —-meble furniture rada rady advice advices Can you find another nour: in this unit that i only singular in English uncountable’), but can be either singular oF plural in Polish? PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 77ARTICLES: THE INDEFINITE, DEFINITE AND ZERO ARTICLE Matching) (DOFASOWYWANIE] 1 Choose the correct answer. Wybiere poprawna odpowied? 1. Would you like a / the /— piece of cake? 2. Are you going by a/ the / — train? 3. Fike to visit an / the / - Oxford one day. 4. It was an / the / - excellent performance! 5. She wants to be an / the / ~ engineer 6. What are you doing here? You should be in a// the / ~ bed! 7, His father works in a / the J Middle Fast 8. A/ The / ~ Wales is part of a / the / - United Kingdom. 9, Shall we go toa the / ~ theatre tonight? 10, She often works in an / the / ~ evenings. 1. AJ The /— plane you are looking at is taking off for Geneva 12, Where do you usually have a / the /— lunch? 13. Here's a / the / - letter for you. I's just arrived, 14, A/ The / ~ Caspian Sea is in fact the / a / ~ lake. 15. That was a/ the /— nasty joke! You shouldn't say it again. Error Analysis & Correction IPOPRAWIANIE BLEDOW) ~ Find and correct mistakes in the sentences below. There is only one mistake in each sentence, 2nait | popraw biedy w poniészych 2daniach. W kaidy adania jest tylko jeden bla. 1. Thave been absent from schaol for the few days. 2. He isnt at the home at the moment, I'm afraid. Try calling him later 4. She's vegetarian so she doesn't eat the meat. 4. Most the boys like playing with guns 5. Is there car park near here? 6, Take a anorak. It may get cold later 7. there an university in your city? 8. Could you pass me a sugar pleese? 9. He was driving at 150 km the hour and we were horrified 10. Ipswich is a town in east of England. * Some of the lines are correct and some have a word which should not be there. Ifa line is correct, put a (ick (2). Ifa line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space provided. MaMore wersze poniszego tekstas poprawne, ine zawieraja cbedie Slowo. Jezel dary wiers ex popraury, stew znak ‘eel w wierseu znaiduje sie zbgdne slow, napisz je obok 45 kilometres off the coast of a Comwall. Today The Isles of Scilly are a group of about the 150 islands, ©. the 1 2e0ple live only on five of these beautiful islands but 2. PHOTOCOPLABLE © @® MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003things were diferent a the islands were joined together. then suddenly the sea rose and the land was covered with 2 water, Nowadays we can only see the tops of fi [A many people believe that the Isles of Scilly were part of a continent called the Atlantis which was flooded by the sea. People say that on quiet days, a fishermen can eee eee hear the bells of churches under the water. 10. . The islands are beautiful in a good weather, but very W dangerous for ships in bad weather Over a thousand of 12, ‘the ships hit the racks in the past and many sailors were 13 drowned. Even today there are a several shipwrecks ee the every year 15, is tpovasonnante 4. Complete the pairs of sentences using a suitable article and the word given. Unupelnijadania wiascinym preedimkiem oraz podany slowem 500 years ago. At that time all meat 1, My little sister hates and she will not eat any at al 2 you bought yesterday smetis add tea 3. Could you put _______— on my cesk? Thanks a lot 4 is grown in India, book 5, Have you got | gave you last week? 6. Have you got ________ to read on the train? time 7. 0 like to help you but | haven't got ——______ u 711,30 8, Excuse me, what's moment 9, We watched him get in the car. later he disappeared round the corner, 10, Are you using the computer at 2 people " 12, I don't know many who live in this area are mostly farmers. who can speak Greek, first 13. AC | iked him, Then | changed my mind, 14, Jaws was cinema movie made by Steven Spielberg which brought him fame. ‘example 15, Could you explain __________ once again, please? I'm not sure if | understand it property 16, ten you give me of carnivorous animal? best 17. That's absolutely 18. | sometimes listen to classical musi, but rock isthe kind [like home 19, The party is boring. 'm going 20. His grown-up children live in Rustala and he is spending bis final years in film {ve ever seen. ____- for the aged PHOTOCOPLABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 79*5_ Complete the sentences using a/an, the or the zero article (-). Unupeln acania wscvaiyc a/an, the tub przedimek zerowy (-) 1. Fred Friedman fives in ol, but comfortable house in Zag, —— old historic town in Switzerland town is popular with ____.. ccurists so there are _ lot of hotels in and around town. Fred works as ______ Alpine guide, but he is also ___ skiing instructor. 2, Mark is telling everyone who'll listen to him that he saw iger in days ago, No one really believes him — we all know that — tigers live in __¢ Asia and net in south of Pofand, forest few 3. We watched _____ exciting football match on —____ TV. __ fast night. At first game was quite slow and uninteresting, but after first goal ______both teams began playing very well. ____ final score was 3:2 19 —___ visitors, 4. Lewis Carroll, _____ author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was in fact_____ mathematician and logician. His real name was Charles Dodgson and he was teacher of _____ mathematics at ‘Christ Church College in —_____ Oxford 5. Yesterday while we were waiting at ______bus stop we saw __red sports car going along road at ____ great speed. _____ moment later we saw —____ bus we were waiting for pulling out of —_____ side road, Luckily, bus driver saw __ red car and managed to break in ____ time. tent oe 6 Put the number of the sentences in the appropriate column of the table below according to the use of the article underlined. Wstaw odpowiednie numery 2dan do wlascive) Koluniny w Label zgodeie 2 u2yciem podkreslonega w zen praedimka, 1. He comes from Iealy, 2. They've got the biggest garden in our town 3. His dad is an engineer 4, Jake, have you got a pencil? 5. Fish can only live in = water. 6 7 8 ‘That's the book | told you about. I can lend it to you if you like The traffic in =. Cracow is very bad. We need a new desk for the office. 9. Trees take carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. 10. Would you like to study economies? No, I'd rather become an actress. 11. find hangegliding the most thrilling ofall sports. 12. Have you got the book I ordered last week? ER ere | With the name | With something |With a superlative| With the name of . tae ime of ajob | mentioned caster form 7 ‘Wcountry or ay no, no. no, no. no, 10, no, no, no. no. no, no, Ua tad? A or THE ? Think about the person you are talking or writing to, Does your listener (not you!) know what or who you are talking about? NO > Use alan: ‘I saw a seally good film on TV las night, you know? Did you? Whaes the tide?” YES > Use the: Have you fteard about Jenny? The gir isin trouble! (the girl = Jenny) 80 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES Matching {DOPASOWYWANIE] 1 Underline the correct form. Podrestwlascing form, L. The exercises with an asterisk are usually more difficult / the most difficult chan the ordinary ones 2, The party finished at 11 p.m, but we left more early / earlier. 3. These shoes are too small. need a more big / bigger size 4. It's one of the more interesting / most interesting films I've ever seen. I'd like to see it again 5, Please, ty to be nicer J more nice te your sister 6. This game is quite expensive. 'd like something more cheap / cheaper. 7. Some football experts say that Pablo Aimar is one of the most talented / more talented players in the world Error Analysis & Correction [POPRAWIANIE BEEDOW) 2 Correct the mistakes in the sentences below. Popraw bledy w ponizstych zdaniach 1. We always have a lot of customers but lunch-time is probably the most busy time during the day. 2, The climate in Greece is much hoter than in Finland, ls McKinley the highest than Rysy? This journey will take us hours! Can't we find a more short route? 5. Sometimes more cheap doesn't mean badder, does it? {uZuPeentan 204K} 3. Using the information in the table, fill in the sentences below with the appropriate words from the box. Korzystajgc 2 informacii zawartych w tabelee wstaw odpowiednie slowa z rammki do zdari podanych pont) Grand Hotel _| The Bristol Hotel | __The INN. Number of rooms: 50 80. 30 : Standard: ae a = ‘Average price: £320 (per night) | £120 (per night) [£45 (per night) Built in: 1995) 1967 1936 * the more stars, the better more the most less the least 1. The Bristol hotel has got rooms for _____peaple than the Grand Hotel or the INN 2. The INN is comfortable of ail these hotels. the Grand Hotel is than the Bristol Hotel comfortable PHOTOCOPIABLE © AR MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 813. The Bristol Hotel is INN. 4, The Grand Hotel was built in 1995 and i's —_____ modern of them. The #NN is quite old and it's modem of them. _— expensive than the Grand Hotel but it's expensive than the Use the adjectives from the box in the correct (comparative or superlative) form to complete the sentences below. ay] podanych w ramnce preymiotnikow w stopnia wy2seym lub najuyéseye, aby wzupetnié ponitsze zdagls, violent tolerant quiet handsome tall dangerous cold easy boring dirty 1. Ws very noisy here. Can we find a__________ place where we can talk? 2. I'm not going to watch this game! [¢s ___ match I've ever seen! 3, You must be _______ than this mark to go on the roller coaster ride, 4, This test was __ than 1 thought. Great! 5. The average winter temperature is -100C but sometimes it can be much ____ than that 6. Leo is very popular with the gir's. He's _______ bay in our school 7. FPP shooters are usually _______ than strategic games. 8. Because of the heavy industry, Upper Silesia is probably _____ region of Poland 9. In my opinion climbing is _____ than bungee jumping, 10. Mark can really do whatever he wants. He’s got ______ parents | know. * First Person Perspective — akcja ary komputerowe) widziana 2 perspektywy pierwszej osoby 5. Use the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives to make the sentences true for you. zy] stopnia wyes2ego lub najuyészego tak, aby napisae 2dania prawdeiwe dia cicbie, For me, 1. school is lace in the wort 2. English is than German. 3. computer games than tevision 4.summeris seas the yer 5. fiendship than money, 6. football fun tha jogging. 7. hipshop musics —_______________ music I've ever heaedl Sentence Transformation IPRZEKSZTARCANIE ZDAN} 6 Use the information in the sentences to make comparisons. Write at least 2 comparisons for cach piece of information. Wykorzystaj podane w zdaniach informacje dla napisania zda6 poréwnawcaych, Napise co najmniej 2 zdania poréwnawcze dla kaide) inforragj Example: Tom is 165 cm tall. Jack is 154 cm tal Jack is shorter than Tor. Or: Tom is taller than Jack 1. We were bom in 1990, He was born in 1985. 2. Jane's hair is shoulder-length. Sheila's hair is walst-length 3. The town hall was built in 1546, The cathedral was built in 1749, 82 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 20034. The average tempere-ure in Thailand in uly is 2B0C. The average temperature in Great Britain in July is 180C 5. 58 million people live in the UK. 9 milion people live in Sweden, +7 Rewrite the sentences using the key words on the right so that the meaning does not change. ‘Do not change the word given, You can use between two and five words. ~ Praekstalé podane zdania 2 udycie slow podanyc 2 prawe) strony tak, aby araczenie ee uleglo oman. Mie amen pocanych sew. Mosesz uzye od 2 do 5 stbw Example: Jack is beter at basketball than 1 am. [good] fm not as good at basketball as Jack (is) 1. He's got more stamps than { have. [as] haven't got he has 2, None of us is taller than Frank, [the] Prams SSS of a 3. The ring costs more than the brooch expensive The brooch fs — te ing 4, Chess is the mast boring sport to watch on TV, [exciting] Chess is Tt watch on TY, 5. I've never seen a better film! [the] at st lace cpen 6. The weather is better today than it was yesterday. [than] Yesterday the weather ts today. ero 8 Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below in the appropriate columns. Podane nite) preymiotniki wpise w stopniu wyészym i najuyéseym do odpowiedhich kolumn w tabell friendly -wet bad sunny difficult large dry cold, good popular old lazy = siring_litlle_many heavy high hot early far dangerous big” small ‘double fast mer nest ser lest Lele more the most | irregular ie Hane Be really careful with short adjectives. We don't say: more-bigges moreeasier: more larger. but simply. bigger, easier, larger, et Some 2-sylable adjectives, lke friendly, have two forms of the comparative degree: friendlier or mare friendly. ® Can you find any other adjectives like this in this unit? PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2005 83ADVERBS Matching 1 Choose the correct word. Wiybiere wlascive slowo, Can we walk slowlier / more slowly / slower, please? My knee hurts Read the text carefully / careful and answer the questions Her voice sounds beautifully / beautiful. ‘She doesn’t speak very fast / fastly. ur teacher always explains things clear / clearly You look very nice / nicely in this dress Please be quiet / quietly! I'm trying to learn We missed the last bus. Fortunate / Fortunately, a frend of my father’s gave usa lif. Dont eat so greedy / greedily! You'll choke! Its raining heavy / heavily at the moment, Let's wait inside, shall we?. 2 Match the sentence fragments in columns A and B. Dopasuy do siebie fragmenty 2d 2 kolumn A iB. IDOPASOWYWANE} A 2 i 1. "Why ate you touching my things?” my brother said 4) noisily in thei room, : 2. hate mice. They run so | b)easly | 3. She can speak English. angry ' 4. You're clever and you'll pass the test ==> &) carefully. 5. He plays basketball very ) loudly. t's a secret \ 6. Don't speak so ; £) quickly ' 7. The children were playing @) fluently ! 8. The sapper opened the metal box very 1) wel ! ee Error Analysis & Correction IPOPRAWIANIE BEEDOW) 3 84 PHOTOCOPIABLE Decide if the sentences below are correct (V) or not (+). ‘Okre czy podane zdania 5 poprawne, czy te ne, wstawijge odpowiednio anak ¥ tub % We must be quiet We're driving too fastly! We'll alt have to work hardly ‘But why?’, she said sadly He often comes to work lately. He'll help you if you ask him nice 6 7. She has had many accidents because she hives careless, [__ 8. Where i she2" he looked nervously at his watch @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003,[UZUPEENIANIE] 4. Use the adjectives from the box to make adverbs and put the adverbs in the sentences below. od pocianych w ranice praymiotikow wvir2przystéwk, 2 masepnie wstaw je do ponieszych zdan [regular calm “nervous tired exact Gudden complete angry quiet warm 1. “Tmust have a few hours’ sleep’, he said 2, ‘Sh! Don't make any noise’, she said —_________—— 3. ‘It's none of your business, he said —_______—. 7 +t There were only a few peopl in the dent's waiting room. One man was watking ——_———~ back and forth 5. 1F he doestvt work he won't pass his exams. 6, Remember, everyone: we're meeting here ___________ at 6 p.m. 7. They greeted us so that at once the place felt like home, 8, The weather changed so that we got wet 9. { suppose she was furious but stil spoke very 5 Use the adverbs from the box in their comparative or superlative form to complete the sentence below. LUnupetljedania preystowkarni 2 ramkiw stopni wyésaym tub najuyeszy well late carefully slowly cle 1. Look! You're making lots of mistakes. You should type 2. 1m rather busy now but we can do this 3. Ifyou don't read the passage —___—_—_—_—.. you won't understand i “4 We have good teachers, but Mr Brown can explain things of al of ther 5, Mark and | play football quite well, but Jack plays Sentence Transformation [PRZEKSZTALCANIE ZDAN} #6 Rewrite the sentences using the keyword on the right so that both sentences have the same meaning. ‘Do not change the word given. repise podane zdana,uiywac tw podanych 2 Bok tak, aby aba 2dania mify (0 samo enaczene. [Nie zmieniajformy podenych sow. of us. Example: He's a bad tennis player. [plays] He plays tennis badly 1. I'ma very good swimmer. (swim) bean 2, My mum is a very careful driver: [drives] My mum 3. J can’t run as fast as George. [rans] George 4, There was a sudden change of the weather. [changed] The weather, <= 5. My handwriting isn't as neat as Sue's. [writes] sue 6, My dad's a better cook than my mur. [well] My mum doesn't PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 857 Complete the chart. Then use the information to make sentences about your and your friends’ skills. Uzupetnij tabele. Nasiepnie api 2dania porounujgce umiejpcoic twoje i nwaich preyjaciol. Rating: not at all = * alittle = ** quite well = *** very well = **" ing: y You | FRIEND 1 | FRIEND 2 cook well play football well write neatly speak English fluently run quickly type fast sing beautifully speak loudly Example: { can cook better than Jake or Mike, 'm the best cook of us. They can’t cook as well as can, (eave w ronouey 8 Use the adjectives below to form adverbs. Then write the adverbs in the appropriate column of the table below. : LUtwére preystiwki od podanych nize praymnotnikéw | wpisz fe do odpowlednich kolumn w tabetl happy proud good warm easy early bad angry slow fast heavy hard Loe quick Tate enourmous « quiet nervous greedy jealous “careful “* y = ily Irregular [The same form-as adjective] : We Baan? Why can't we say: Fhatiooks really well or ‘Sheirworking-very hardly! 2 Because some English words can be adverbs or adjectives: That looks realy good. + adverb (dobre) He's a really good student adjective (lobry’) She's working vory hard. - adverb (‘igeko") This was 2 very hard test. - adjective (cigaki) Look up the worc “hardly” in your dictionary — Goes it mean the same as “hard”? Find any other words inthis unit that have the same form as adverbs and adjectives. 86 PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003al [PRESENT SIMPLE get up 2-want 3 have 4 dont 5 6. Does 7. do you 30 2 what do you do? Do you like your joo? to you wouk regular hours? How do you get to work? How long does i take you? twat da you da in your spare time? ‘bo you read People Today? Pere 7. she doesnt goto she theatre very offer. 2, Our Maths teacher doesn give usa Tot of homework 43, We usually meet atthe weekends, 4. Where does she lve? 5, They never help me 4 What kind of music do you ike Histening 7. He sometimes works at night {8 What time deas the bus leave? 4 op EN EXERCISE ———— 4 often spend 2. never gives 3. somesimes take 4, often have 5. rarely play 6. usually jhone 7. cometimes go 8. never talk 9. sometimes shouts 10, usualy finishes eee 1 works 2. lives 3. gets up 4. doesn't have 5. cris 6. drives 7. takes 8, start 9. 60 10. comes 11, watches 12. doesnt 20 Sa 1 gee Tio, he doesn't live inthe ety cost, Ho lives outside the town, No, he doesn't have 2 big breakfast, He enly drinks coffee / He doesait have any breakfast ‘No. he doesit go to work by tain He goes by eat / He drives his car. No. the journey deosn't take him over at hour The journey f 1 takes him swenty ‘No, they don't start (thelr meeting) at rrocn. They start (heir meeting) 3: 10:30. No, they dont go home (straight after work), They go to pud ogethe No, he Goes? goto bed at 11 pm. He gots to bed after midge / He doesn 20 to bed til miigh. Gee et hag, 1. Where do they ive? 2. Where does se work? 3. How often do you ploy tens? “4. What (subject) does she tea? 5 6 2 . How do you (usualy) get to hol? What do you Tike doing in your Free time? 77 hat do you know about him? 8. Where does he come from? 9, What do they (aways) wear? 10. What (kind of beats) do you read? ANSWER KEY ‘THERE IS / THERE ARE = 1 open exercise — — 1. there are / Thre arent 2. Theve is There nt 3. Thece tJ There ant 44. There are / There arent 5. There are There avent 6 There is There iit 7.Thece are | There arent 8. There's There sit SESE EE gee there are 2. There are/ theres = 3. Theres 4. Theres 5. There are See gee 1, There isa howible mess 2. there aen't any sets 3, there are so many beautiful things, 44 Theve isa policeman 5. there 1s 2 newspaper 6. there is 2 go0d shop. 7. there area any EaMeS. eee ge 1, Excuse me. there» brary near ere? 2. Bycuse me. there 2 would (He'd) be more popular if he didn’ only talk about his ead. He could (would) save some money if he eared more. he did stay at home all the time. 3. she asks me. 4... you didn't speak so much. 5. late again. ‘THE PASSIVE 1 Vist 2. are found 3. was made 44, has moved 5. had been amypise 6. carte repaired 7. wil receive 2 This castle is visited by a lt of people every summer This castle was damaged in fire in the 16th conta This castle has been kenovated recerity 4. This este can he en on many postcards and nolday brochures PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2008,5. This castle wil be closed to visto ext romth 6. This castle hal een balk bef ‘VI became king —_— 1. Foouball games are watched 2. The missing tourists were found. 53. The Crown Jewels have been stolen 4. All dogs must be left 5. Our school will be visited 4 1s Tocated 2, was built 3. was used 44 were hunted 5, was renovated 6. has been vsted 7. will be eld +5 1. as been made / is exoarted 2, will be moved 3. ied (were tying) / were caught 44 phoned / was tld / Nad been sold out 5 has already asked haven't been invited 6. are allowed 6 1. When was the Great Wall of China bul? 2. When wal the Teters be sent? 3. How enany tickets have been sold? 44, How often is the it serviced? 5. When can the ar be repaired? 6. Who were they arrested by? 7 ‘The windows was broken lastnight We have been chested You will be collected from the alpor. She was sent a svange leter yesterday, Ive been asked to make a public speech ‘The roar are cleaned by a maid every aay “The radio was invented by 6. Mascon. 8. The date ofthe party can’ (Cannot) be, changed. 1 2 3. a 5 6. PjanARanamaens present simple passive: Celebrites are ‘often followed around by paparazt past simple passive: The cty wes blocked in yesterday's demonstration against the war present perfect passive: Her new book hasn't been translated into Polish yet ‘past perfect passive: We couisn't open the Boor because at had been locked by the urd future simple passive: Stop calling me at work or Tk be fired imodat vert + passive: She can't be (old the uth yest REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS ——1 ‘know anything about the accident be fate agai prepared everything for their artval Jeaving eatly the next zoning, bring our tests the flowing morning interested 1 Foorbal, (ikaneeraeeees told 2. didnt wane 3. wast 4 woule Shad vied 6, sad 7. was 1 2. 3 4 5. 6. _ She sail she wanted co study medicine Me sid he wast inerested in sport. He said he'd beer there Belore Tey told me thay would be late You told mie you were leaning! She sai she could help us They soit they were in a hurry He sid he was going with us, she wanted to 26e me at thelr sto 1 2, she had Ista 0 che tape a Few times 3. she tiked cur music very much 7 44. our bassist was very good 5, they were working on a fot of things at that moment 6. she would contact me us the fllowing, (nent) week 7. they were thinking of recording a shor ratio programme with our band ee 1. wouldit help 2. wanted 3, had 4, was jad been 5. had never writen 6. vas talking 6 1. They said they were wating for me /us fn font of the cinema 2, He said he would call me us the following meming, 3. She said she had seen the mas before 44. Mum aie inne was ready. '5, The teacher told me | had to reac the pascage again 6. She said she did’ ke shat kind of 7. Dad promised that he would repaie my bie later. 8, Goorge told us he had taken vp swiencing 9, He told everyone he was going to be 2 scientist 10, She fold me that she had hau great fun at my J ow party 7 ore exencise ——— 1.1 sid vou love 10 go. 2. She said | would be in trouble tdi shacagein 3, L1old hin |i’ Rave Ic 4. She said she would tll mum. 5, He sid he hadn't done is own. homework 6. She said they could | would have tthe following week. 7. She told me she had lost her bag. 8. She promised she would write every week. 19. She said the dog had never tried to bite anyone before, 8 1 had been 2. had gone 3. would do 4, hade't finshed 5. had visited 6. were talking 7. had spaken 8. 2 waiting radnt seoa 10. wouldnt come PHOTOCOPIABLE © @A MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003 REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS, ‘COMMANDS AND REQUESTS jatiniaatahld 1, Bd been 2. would 3. she was doing 4.10 3605. eto worry 6. had hurt 7. he could 8. we were 9, smoked 10.10 top 2 1X songteo play... 2 v3. notte come, £X 10 g0 with her 5. 6. % aif Hikes. 7. 8. usw stay. 9. 10. X.what time i wos, — had soen 2, 61d 3. wanted &. as ativing 5. weve doing 6. nad known 7. could 8. thought +4 open exercise ——— 1. My dad told me to clean up the garage 2. My grandma asked te to vist he i the aferonr, 3. Our Maths teacher tld vs to prepare for atest 4, My gifriend # boytiend asked eto help him her in homework, 5. My brother | sister asked me to take fim to the supermarket Another friend asked me to hep him with his computer —— 1. Where are you from? Don't make any nokse! What time ate you coming back? 1. Have you ever seen this before? Be you smoke? 1p nat ease my dog, Why did't you call me yesterday? an Could you download some drivers for me? 9, Could / Can you lend me your new palmtop? 10. Pease, be back atthe square at 4 pm. 6 1, she asked me howe old was. Frank asked me i was going shooping 3. They asked me bow long Lhnad had that bike. “Trey asked me f was going to come with ther 5, My parents asked me what time I had ‘come back from the paty ‘iy friend asked me if hae already bought a presen for Sue. 7. she asked her dad when he would rept her bite 8, fy aunt asked us if we ha had a geod Alig 9, ke him what time the film started 10. He asked himself fhe wuld ever be rich and farnous. 2 3 5. 6 7 8 -aapaaneaeeee 1. She asked us to sign there. 2. The teach told her pupils o stop talking 3, The guard told them not fo enter thet builsing 934. She asked me te wait for hor outside the 5. Mun tale me to tabe ace of my brother that altemoon 6, He told me (notte Forge twee te him. 7. She asked him 49 tum the musie down, £8 The old man asked er to bring hrs a lass of water RELATIVE CLAUSES, 1 1. where 2. who 3. that. which 5. who pee uinere you can do your washing vich is used for washing diny dighes who designs buildings. which stares information on the PC Utich has @ hors ant nose vere you can have 2 picnic whe beeaks into computer systems vere you can buy medicine 3 A. which 2. who 3. whose 4. which 5. where 6. whose 7. which See {What's the name of the museum we vise last week? 21 know the man who wil teach ws physical education neat year 3. The book you gave me for my birthday was very interesting 4, That’ the only Ameria actor | really tie, 5. I's the same guy we metin the supermarket yesterday! ‘6. My grandma fs the only person who really understands my problems 17. ty grandma i the only peseon | ean talk to about my problems 5 1. 've gota friend whose part can say some words in Eralsh 2. Where's the dictionary which was on my desk? 3. She came to the disco with a new boyftiend who coulde't dance at all Her new boyfriend she came to the disco wit couldat dance at all 4, Who was the beatiful gid we talked to inthe supermarket? 5. There's # newsagent on the comer where you can buy this magazine 6. They bought a house which is wry old / The house they bought very ol 7. This the story of a boy whose paren: were killed by a Dark wizar 18. There are tennis courts in the cia we often £010 / We often gota the club where there are tenis cours, ge 1V2K3VAKS.V 6X7 7 Definition of a lace, person or thing: 2.4 Possession: 5. & 94 Ear information about a person oF thing 46 Reade clause amiting wha/ubihitat 1.7 ‘COUNTASLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS 1.C, potatoes 2. ¢, wives 3. U 4. C, men, people 5.06. 7.C, shelves 8. U9. ¢ counwies 10. 11. U 12. C, buses 13. 0 14, C. watches 15, C.loaves 16, U 17. U 18, 6, feet 19. €, tomatoes 20, €, children 2 1. toothpaste 2. any 3.an 4. afow 5 few 6. some 7. many 8. much 9. many 10. any 3 1. need some advice from you 2, Whereis my money?! av 4. That's good newst 5.1 dont know any people here. 6. but haven't got much J any myselh 7 8. He's going to do computer studies, \What re ll these policemen doing here? ow roy Matching: 1.2 oat of bred a bottle of mineral water a tobe of tocthpase ‘a packet of cigarettes a box of chocolates a piece of cake can of Coke carton of milk a tube of toothpaste 10. a pioce of cake 11. 2 box of chocolates 12. packet of cigarettes 13. a loaf of bread 14. a carton of mi 15. a botte of mineral water can of Coke “5 tittle 2. many 3. much 4, few 5. thuch / many 6.a few 7. much / mary 8. afew /alitle 8. many 10. lle "6 OPEN EXERCISE 1. Lusualy have a few sandwiches with butter anda litle cheese. | crink tea oF some juice 2.1 usually write down a loaf of bread, some cheese litle mest, afer apples or oranges. 3. T usually eat some frit, for example 2 ‘ew apples. Sometimes | have some sweets, t00. PHOTOCOPIABLE, 4. | ike aloe of cheese and ham. le of mushrooms anda few olives 5. Thove are (90 many cats Inthe city centre 8 then i alot of noise. There are very few ameresting aces where young people can spend their time, There area few parks, but there arent any real leisure cence, nr) Countabié singular: desk, apple, steak ‘Countable regutar plural stu, knives, bons, Countable irregular plural: chidven. teeth people Uncountable (substance): sugar ink, wine Uncountable (abstract): friendship. music ARTICLES ry 1.82,-3.-4,20 5.an 6.—7.the 8. /the 9. the 10. the 11, The 12. — 13a 4. Theja 5.2 2 for 2 few days. 2...at home, doesn’ eat meat. 4. Mas: boy. a car park... 6. an anorak the J some sugar. in the east, a university. 8 km an hour. 10, 3 1.22.93.04.15.26.97.a8. the 9.a10.V 11a 12.713. the 14. 215. the —— 1, meat 2. The meat 3. the tea 4. Tea 5. the book 6. a bock 7. — time 8. the time 9. Amornent 10. the moment 11. The people 12. people 13. first 14. the First 15, the example 16. an example 17. the best 18, best 19. home 20. a home +5. ‘an an. The. a, the, ana athe, a=), the, an. =the, the, ~, The, the the, aa the, athe a, A, the the, the, the, — 6 with a thing mentioned forthe firs time: 48 2. Wah the name of ajab: 3.10 3. With something mentioned earier: 6, 12 4. With a superative form: 2, 17 5. With the name of a country or ity 6. ih an uncountable noun: 5. 9 ‘COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS ‘OF ADJECTIVES —— more dificult 2. ealler 3. bigger 4. mos: interesting 5. reer 6. cheaper 7. mos talented 1 the busies..2 3. higher than. 4 5... cheaper..wanse, much hotter a shorter ute? @& MACMILLAN POLSKA 2003aeyeeen Troe ewan woe bless fmare y }zsmany sae fa the anos the Test bere llast of —— $5. rgove expeasive than 7, quarter 2 che most boring 3 ll 4, easier 5. colcer 6 4 ae alent 8 he dvex9.more |S dangers 10, the toe olen 1s. che nes film the mave handsome EME 5 OPEN EXERCISE “ar: arg, coder. ode “ane mast fascinating 2 more pleasant | 3, ave nore interesting 4. the best Smallest x more wnporant 6. is better ieee ender sures 7. the sities eal | 7. we've younger than him (he a. Hes colder than us (a) \ 2. Jane's hairs shorter than she's ‘Sheila's hai longer than 1206 | tes. eave ‘double last consonant more. dict, popular +3, he towe hal folder than the cathedral the cathedral is newer than the "0 al 5, The average temperature in Thailand 5 siangeous Figher than in Great Brtan (Thavand 1 2 Trarmer country than Creat Britain). fT ‘Nerage temperature i Great Britaio i eer than in Thaland (Great Baa 8 & colder country than Thailand) ‘6. tore people Ive in the UK sha it Sweden. Fewer people tive im sede” than inthe UF. 4. fast 5. clearly 6. nice ee os Peo 4 che east exciting SPO bighes smatiee cero ine ovgest, coldest. best Dighes cir, basi easier rts he) fieniet, siete sweter the wettest | ere the hottest, Diger the Biggest tiring, dangeovs the most: difcalt. popstar CINE trepolar worse, she worst, bere. he DES Fer the least. more the most futher. the furtest Farther. te farthest) ADVERBS et Tove slowly 2. careflly 3. beautiful 7. quiet fb fortunately 9 greclly 10. eww Te 24 35, 4b. Sh. 68, 72, BS fe 3 Ty 2 X34 VSX se tT 4 1 ciredly 2. quietly 3- angrily 4, nervously Soregulaly 6. wxacly 7 warty Bude J completely 8. calmly ge Tana sewly 2 laier 3. more carefully {tho most clearly 5. he Best ~—— 1 sain very well 2. dives very carey 3. wns faster than me (40) 44 changed suddenly . wetes more neatly than ee (1 dO) cook as well as my dad ET open EXERCISE ———— 1. can play Footbal as well a5 Jake OF tke dct write pore neatly than they do. 3B take speaks English the most faely of das rean run as quickly 33 Mie ie cat ype 35 fast 25 Jal OFF Jake sings the most beawlully of Fane can al speak very loudly hae Ty. proudly, wanmly. slowly, quik rermousy, quietly. nervoushy. jealous artully ity hapeily. easly. any, hes greedy inregutar: wel ‘The same form as adjective: eat (25. hard, late,