Differentiation for students with learning disabilities:
Frequent checks that students understand instruction
Providing overviews of lessons in chart form
Varying the mode of presentation (oral, visual, activity-based)
Cueing students to listen to, or make notes about, important points
Relating material to students’ lives
Making directions short and reinforcing oral instructions with visual cues
Clarifying definitions and ensuring understanding by having students repeat
definitions
Breaking a large topic or task down into manageable parts
Using collaborative and co-operative learning approaches
Preparing study guides of key words and concepts so students have clear notes from
which to study
Colour-coded materials for organization
Partially filled in tasks to guide students
Tiered assignments and tasks that differ in reading demands
Teaching concepts to the whole class and providing extra practice for those who
need it
Advance organization and give explicit practice
Teach more intensely to a small group of students
Embed strategy instruction into large-group teaching
Enhance content instruction for all students
Differentiation for ELL students:
Providing opportunities for co-operative learning
o Brainstorming, think-pair-share, small group discussions, jigsaw
Challenging concepts should be diagrammed or supported with pictures.
And modeling the steps of a process or showing students what a finished product
should look like can go a long way toward helping students understand
Make it visual
Pre-teach whenever possible
Sentence frames
Activate background knowledge
Explicit and contextualized vocabulary
Many opportunities for practice and repetition of new vocabulary words
Restate, paraphrase, and repeat instructions multiple times
Pre-view and review key information
Hands on learning
Plan for a range of questions that promote strategic, critical thinking
Create assignments that require students to think critically
Frequent feedback
Differentiation for students with ADHD:
Externalize forms of information (i.e. putting up steps to follow)
Externalize time and structures needed for timeline
o Deadlines for daily progress toward assignment completion
Externalize source of motivation
o Brain breaks at set times
Make key information clear through bolding, colour-coding, or highlighting
Differentiation for deaf students:
Pre-teach new vocabulary
Periods of intense concentration interspersed with less demanding activities
Providing vocabulary lists
Post an outline of the class agenda
Provide an outline of the topics and kind of work done in each unit and over the
term
Provide an outline of a typical school day
Use visuals in handouts
Ensure that only one person is speaking at a time