It1 2014-15 - Unit 1 - Accommodation - 1 R-W-L-P-S
It1 2014-15 - Unit 1 - Accommodation - 1 R-W-L-P-S
COMUNICACIÓN
INGLÉS TURÍSTICO I
GRADO EN TURISMO
M. Dolores García González
CURSO
2014-15
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UNIT 1
ACCOMMODATION
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Glossary
Basic vocabulary for this unit:
Accommodation ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪʃ. A place for someone to stay, live, or work in: a house, flat or hotel room.
Adjoining room ə.ˈdʒɔɪn.ɪŋ ruːm Guestrooms that are located next to each other, but without a connecting door
between them.
Air-conditioning ˈeək.ə .ˌdɪʃ. .ɪŋ A system that makes the air inside a building, room, or vehicle colder.
All-inclusive ɔːl ɪ .ˈkluː.sɪv Including all the costs, charges, and services that make up the total price of something.
Apartment (AmE) ə.ˈpɑːt.mə t (American English) a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building.
/ Flat (BrE) / flæt The usual British word is flat.
Arrival ə.ˈraɪ .l The time when a customer arrives at a hotel from somewhere else.
Available ə.ˈ eɪ.lə .l If a room or table in a restaurant is available, it can be obtained, taken or used.
Bed and Breakfast bed ə d ˈ rek.fəst (1) A small hotel, inn or private house that provides a room for the night and a meal the
(B&B) next morning.
(2) A type of room rate that includes the price of the room and breakfast, known as
continental plan as well.
Berth /bɜrθ/ a bed in a boat, train, etc., or a place for a ship or boat to stay in a port.
(Guest) Bill (BrE) ɡest ɪl (Also known as Guest Account, Guest Folio or Guest Statement) an detailed record of a
/Check (AmE) / tʃek guest's charges, which is maintained in the front office until their departure. The usual
American word is check.
Booking ˈbʊkɪŋ An arrangement to buy a travel ticket, stay in a hotel room etc. at a later date.
Buffet (BrE) ˈbʊ.feɪ / (1) A variety of foods offered for guests to choose what they want to eat in self-service
(AmE) /bəˈfeɪ/ fashion.
(2) (British) a small café at a bus or railway station.
(3) Buffet or buffet car (British): the part of a train where you can buy drinks,
sandwiches, etc.
Campsite (BrE)/ ˈkæmp.saɪt (British) a place where people on holiday can stay in tents or other temporary shelters,
Campground ˈkæmp.ˌɡrɑːw d usually with toilets and a supply of water.
(AmE)
Caravan (BrE)/ ˈkæ.rə.væn (British) a vehicle that people can live and travel in on holiday. Caravans are usually
Trailer (AmE) ˈtreɪ.lə towed (=pulled) by a car. The American word is trailer.
Chalet ˈʃæ.leɪ A wooden house built in a mountain area.
(To) Check in tə tʃek ɪn To arrive at a hotel where you have arranged to stay and give your personal details to
the person working at the reception desk.
(To) Check out tə tʃek ˈaʊt To leave a hotel after settling the account (i.e. paying the bill).
Client ˈklaɪənt Someone who pays for the services of a professional person such as a doctor or lawyer,
or someone who uses a service that provides help or advice.
Cloakroom ˈkləʊ.kruːm (1) A room in a theatre, restaurant, etc. where people can leave their coats.
(2) (British) a room with toilets i a theatre, restaura t etc. (more polite tha ‘toilet’).
The usual American word is restroom.
Complimentary ˌkɒm.plɪ.ˈme .tri A product given for free when paying for another product or service: All guests will
receive a complimentary bottle of champagne.
Concierge ˌkɒn.sɪ.ˈeəʒ (Mainly American) someone whose job is to help people staying in a hotel by dealing
with problems and giving them information about the hotel facilities, the different
attractions, activities and services provided.
Cot (BrE) kɒt (1) A small bed with high sides that a baby sleeps in. The American word is crib.
/Crib (AmE) krɪb (2) Cot is also the American word for a camp bed (a small light bed that you can fold).
Country House ˈkʌ tr.i ˈhaʊs A large lodging in the rural area, usually in the UK or Europe, usually owned by the
same family for many years.
Courtesy bus ˈkɜː.tə.si bʌs A free mea s of tra sportatio for a hotel’s guests, a compa y’s workers, etc.
Cruise Ship kruːz ʃɪp A very large and comfortable passenger ship designed for holidaymakers, involving
visiting a series of places, and a variety of entertainment and activities. Cruise ships can
be thought of as floating resort hotels.
Cuisine kwɪ.ˈziː (1) A particular style of cooking food or the style of a particular country or region. (2)
The food you can eat in a particular place, especially a restaurant or hotel.
Customer ˈkʌ.stə.mə A person or company that buys goods or services. (See client)
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Deluxe room or də.ˈləks ruːm ɔː A room or hotel that is better in quality and more expensive than other rooms or hotels
hotel ˌhəʊ.ˈtel of the same type.
Departure dɪ.ˈpɑː.tʃə (1) The time when a client leaves a hotel.
(2) The time when a plane, bus, or train leaves.
Doorkeeper (or ˈdɔːk.iː.pə someone whose job is to guard the main door of a building such as a hotel or club and
doorman) help people when they go in or come out
Double room ˈdʌ .l ruːm A bedroom in a hotel that is large enough for two people to sleep in.
Dude ranch du:d a holiday farm in the US that offers activities such as riding horses and camping.
Exchange bureau / ɪkˈs.tʃeɪndʒ ˈ jʊə.rəʊ A place where you can buy or sell foreign money, or change the money of one country
bureau de change ˈbjʊə.rəʊ də tʃeɪndʒ to the money of another country.
Facilities fə.ˈsɪ.lɪ.tɪz (1) Rooms or pieces of equipment that are provided at a building, as a hotel, for people
to use, as restaurants, bars or meeting rooms.
(2) In the plural, a polite way of sayi g ‘ athroom’ or ‘toilet’.
Farmhouse, ˈfɑːm.haʊs The main building on a ranch (or farm: an area of land used for growing crops or
farmstead (BrE)/ ˈfɑːm.sted keeping animals), where the owner lives.
Homestead (AmE) ˈhəʊm.sted
Four-poster bed fɔːˈ pəʊ.stə bed An old-fashioned bed with four tall wooden poles at the corners, which sometimes has
a cover over the top and curtains around the sides.
Front desk frʌnt desk A designated area in the hotel lobby with a counter where guests and visitors are
/Reception rɪ.ˈsep.ʃ received. Here, guests are registered, assigned rooms, given keys (entry cards) and
checked out.
Guest ɡest Someone who is paying to stay at a hotel or eat in a restaurant.
Guest house ɡest ˈhaʊs BrE: A small hotel or private home where people can pay to spend the night (overnight
accommodation). Guest houses typically provide breakfast, which is included within
the room rate. AmE: a state-owned hotel.
Hostel ˈhɒ.stl (1) A building where people living away from home can stay and get meals at low
prices. A youth hostel is a cheap place where travellers, especially young people, can
stay for a short period of time.
(2) (British) a building where people can stay and get meals if they have no home or
have been forced to leave their home.
Hospitality ˌhɒ.spɪ.ˈtæ.lɪ.ti Hospitality is used in travel and tourism to describe the 'hospitality industry'.
Hospitality connotes welcoming, greeting and food-service.
Hotel ˌhəʊ.ˈtel A large lodging facility that also often provides food and beverage services on site.
Hotels often provide additional services such as a swimming pool, fitness centre,
childcare, meeting rooms and conference services. [in/at a hotel]
Housekeeper ˈhaʊs.ˌkiːp.ə (1) Someo e whose jo is to clea the hotel’s pu lic areas a d guestrooms (also,
chambermaid, a woman whose job is to clean the bedrooms in a hotel), or to manage
the staff who do this.
(2) Someo e who clea s someo e else’s house a d ca cook their meals.
Inn ɪn (1) In the UK, a pub where you can stay for the night, usually in the countryside.
(1) In the US, a small hotel, usually in the countryside.
King-size bed / ˈkɪŋ saɪz bed Very large bed, bigger than usual.
King-sized bed/ ˈkɪŋ saɪzd bed In the UK, a bed that approximately measures 150 x 200 cm.
King bed kɪŋ ed In the US, one that approximately measures 190 x 200 cm.
Laundry ˈlɔː .dri (1) A service provided in hotels to wash and iron clothes.
(2) A room or building where clothes are washed and ironed.
Lobby ˈlɒ.bi The area just inside the entrance to a hotel, theatre, or other large building.
Lodge lɒdʒ A hotel that is normally small and often located in a rustic outdoors environment,
offering activities such as; skiing, fishing, boating, eco-tours.
Log Cabin lɒɡ ˈkæ. ɪn A small simple house made of wood, in the countryside or in the mountains.
Lounge laʊndʒ A public room in a place such as a hotel, university, or hospital where people can sit
and relax.
Luggage (BrE) ˈlʌ.ɡɪdʒ Bags and suitcases that you take on a journey.
/Baggage (AmE) ˈbæ.ɡɪdʒ
Motel məʊ.ˈtel (1) A smaller hotel for car travellers and therefore situated at roadside locations.
(2) A more contemporary definition would be a limited service hotel that provides
accommodation only, with no other amenities.
Motorhome motorhome A large road vehicle designed for living in while travelling.
Mountain refuge ˈmaʊn.tɪ ˈre.fjuːdʒ A house providing protection or shelter from the weather or danger in the mountains.
Porter ˈpɔː.tə Person employed to carry travellers' baggage at a hotel.
/Bellboy (AmE) ˈbel.bɔɪ Night porter: someone whose job is to look after a large building such as a hotel or a
/Bellhop (AmE) ˈbel.hɒp hospital during the night.
/page (BrE) ˈpeɪdʒ Not to be confused with janitor: someone whose job is to take care of a public building
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WEEK 1. Glossary Exercise 1: Accommodation types. Link each word with the appropriate definition:
1 Apartment A A building where people living away from home can stay and get meals at low prices.
2 B&B B A home in the country or close to the sea, especially one used for holidays.
3 Campsite C A house providing protection or shelter from the weather or danger in the mountains.
4 Caravan D A large house in the countryside, usually in the UK or Europe.
5 Chalet E A large lodging facility that often provides food and beverage services on site.
6 Country House F A large road vehicle designed for living in while travelling.
7 Cruise Ship G A limited service hotel that provides accommodation only.
8 Farmhouse H A small hotel or private home where people can pay to spend the night.
A small hotel, lodge, inn or private house that provides a room for the night and a
9 Guest House I
meal the next morning.
10 Hostel J A small simple house made of thick pieces of wood.
11 Hotel K A wooden house built in a mountain area.
12 Log Cabin L It can be thought of as floating resort hotel.
13 Motel M The American word is campground.
14 Motorhome N The American word is dormitory.
15 Mountain Refuge O The American word is trailer.
University Hall Of The main building on an area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals),
16 P
Residence where the owner lives.
17 Villa Q The usual British word is flat.
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WEEK 2. Glossary Exercise 2: Hotel employees. Link each word with the appropriate definition:
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WEEK 3. Glossary Exercise 3: Hotel facilities. Link each word with the appropriate definition:
1 Adjoining room A Guestrooms that are located next to each other, but without a connecting door between
them.
2 Buffet B A bedroom in a hotel or a rented property that is large enough for two people to sleep in.
3 Cloakroom C A designated area in the hotel lobby with a counter where guests and visitors are received.
Here, guests are registered, assigned rooms, given keys (entry cards) and checked out.
4 Deluxe room or hotel D A guestroom with two single beds.
(Twin bed: A bed size used in the US, approximately 75 x 190 cm)
5 Double room E A place where you can buy or sell foreign money, or change the money of one country to
the money of another country.
6 Exchange bureau F A room in a theatre, restaurant etc. where people can leave their coats.
/bureau de change
7 Facilities G A room or hotel that is better in quality and more expensive than other rooms or hotels of
the same type.
8 Front Desk H A room or piece of equipment that is provided at a building, as a hotel, for people to use, as
/Reception restaurants, bars or meeting rooms.
9 Laundry I A service provided in hotels to wash and iron clothes. Also, a room or building where clothes
are washed and ironed, for example in a hotel.
10 Lobby J A sporting-goods store within a sporting activities facility of some kind, usually providing the
needed equipment for sports like golf, tennis, soccer, etc. It also provides gift items, and
sometimes snacks or refreshments.
11 Pro shop K An area marked with lines where this sport is played.
12 Single room L An assortment of foods offered on a table for guests to choose what they want to eat in
self-service fashion.
13 Tennis court M A room that is large enough for one person to sleep in, especially one in a hotel or a rented
property.
14 Twin room N The area just inside the entrance to a hotel, theatre, or other large building.
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WEEK 4. Glossary exercise 4: Hotel related terms. Link each word with the appropriate definition:
1 Accommodation A A place for someone to stay, live, or work in: a house, flat or hotel room.
2 Air-conditioning B (Mainly British) bags and suitcases that you take on a journey.
3 All-inclusive C A form on which guests record their names, addresses, and other personal details when
they check-in. A space is also provided for signature, room number and room rate.
4 Arrival D A free us for a hotel’s guests, a compa y’s workers, etc.
5 Available E A particular style of cooking food in a country or region. Also the food you can eat in a
particular restaurant or hotel.
6 (Guest) Bill F A place where you can cook your own food.
7 Booking G A public room in a place such as a hotel, university, or hospital where people can sit and
relax.
8 (To) Check in H A system that makes the air inside a building, room, or vehicle colder.
9 (To) Check out I A thin flat container to keep hotel brochures, tourist information packs, guest stationery
and welcome letters.
10 Complimentary J An arrangement to buy a travel ticket, stay in a hotel room etc. at a later date.
11 Cots K An old-fashioned bed with tall wooden poles at the corners, which sometimes has a
cover over the top and curtains around the sides.
12 Courtesy bus L If a room or table in a restaurant is available, it can be obtained, taken or used.
13 Cuisine M Including all the costs, charges, and services that make up the total price of something.
14 Departure N It means that you do not have to pay for it.
15 Four-poster bed O The American word is crib.
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16 Hospitality P The charge for carrying the bags of people in a station, airport or hotel, done by
bellboys.
17 King-size bed / Q The department that is responsible for delivering food or drinks to guests in their
King bed rooms.
18 Lounge R The time when a client leaves a hotel.
19 Luggage S The time when a customer gets at a hotel from somewhere else.
20 Porterage T The usual American word is check.
21 Registration card U Things such as soap, deodorant, and toothpaste that some hotels provide to their
guests.
22 Reservation V This word is used in travel and tourism to describe this type of industry. It connotes
welcoming, greeting and food-service.
23 Room service W To arrive at a hotel where you have arranged to stay and give your personal details to
the person working at the reception desk.
24 Self-catering X To leave a hotel after the settling of their account.
25 Toiletries Y Very large bed, bigger than usual. In the UK, a bed 152 x 198 cm. In the US, one that
measures 193 x 203 cm.
26 Welcome folder Z When you arrange to have something such as a room in a hotel, or a seat on an aircraft
or in a theatre, or a table at a restaurant kept for you to use later.
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KINDS OF ACCOMMODATION
Hotels can be classified into [1 - s_ _ _ ] system (1-5). Hotels are buildings that provide sleeping
accommodation to travellers and that usually include dining facilities and daily housekeeping
service.
Business hotels are targeted at the needs of business travellers and tend to be located in city
centres and at airports. [6 - G _ _ _ _ rooms] are equipped with spacious desks, and internet
connection.
1 2 3
4 5 6
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Lodges are usually [9 - r_ _ _ l], nature-dominated settings (e.g. national parks) or exotic places
(e.g. the African wilderness).
Campgrounds/campsites are places where you can fix [10 - t_ _ _ s] and enjoy the natural
scenery.
Hostel: It is an inexpensive alternative for students and [11 - b_ _ _ _ t] travellers. Offer [12 - l _ _
-cost] lodging, common toilets, kitchen and bathing facilities are shared by all rooms on the floor.
Dude ranches: A unique form of lodging, they convey a [3 - t _ _ _ _] of American West. They
are usually located in the [13 - r _ _ _ _ t] areas including horseback riding, cattle capture (rodeos),
outdoor barbeques and other cow-boy type activities.
8 9 10 11 12 13
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Many hotels with three to five stars will use "mystery [6 - g _ _ _ _ s]" to check the service quality
regularly.
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WEEK 2. 2. Link the following terms to form expressions found in the text above.
1 A la carte A activities
2 accommodation B breakfast
3 all-inclusive C connection
4 bilingual D control
5 business E facilities
6 dining F fee
7 Dude G guests
8 entertaining H hotel
9 extended I kit
10 horseback J lot
11 internet K parks
12 Japanese-style L ranches
13 mystery M resort
14 parking N restaurant
15 remote O riding
16 shaving P staff
17 theme Q travellers
WEEK 2. 3. According to the information about accommodation types, which would be the best for these
people to stay? Why? Answer giving full sentences.
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WEEK 2. 4. Types of accommodation. Match the pictures to the different types of accommodation:
1: 2: 3: 4:
5: 6: 7: 8:
WEEK 2. 5. Think about each type of accommodation. Is it serviced (meals are provided) or self-catering (you
cook your own meals)? Complete the chart below.
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6.4. Which of the types of accommodation on the web page attracts you
most? Why?
WEEK 2. 7. Hotel facilities. Match the hotel guidebook symbols opposite with the facilities listed below.
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WEEK 3. 8. Read this descriptio of a ‘Classic Room’ at the Copthor e Tara Hotel i Lo do a d make a list of
all the facilities and furniture in the room.
9.1. What adjectives are used to describe…
8.2. With the help of your dictionary make a list of alternative adjectives that could be used to describe each
of these.
8.2.1. the room as a whole:
8.2.2. the bed:
8.2.3. the desk:
8.2.4. the armchair:
8.2.5. the bathroom:
WEEK 3. 9. Many guests have special needs. What extra facilities would the following people require or find
useful? Match with the column on the right.
1. a person in a wheelchair 4. a family with young children
2. an elderly person 5. a blind person
3. a family with a baby
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WEEK 3. 10. Reservations. For most hotels, fax reservations are very common. Read this example of a fax
reservation and complete the chart below:
Dates __________________________________________
Now reply to the reservation by fax, confirming the reservation and asking for any additional information
you require.
Special requirements _____________________________
WEEK 3. 11. Read these faxes and look at the room chart of the Royal Hotel.
11.1. There is one mistake in the way the room chart has been filled out. Find the mistake and correct it.
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WEEK 4. 12. Checking-in. Read each sentence from the dialogue. Decide who would say each sentence. If it
is something a hotel desk clerk would say, write "Clerk" on the line. If it is something a hotel guest
would say, write "Guest" on the line. Then fill in the blanks with the missing vocabulary words. Last, cut
the sentences and put them in the correct order to form a dialogue.
A. __________: Hello. Welcome to the Smartman Hotel. My name is Bill. How can I help you?
B. __________: Here you go. The ____________ is fully ____________ with water, juices, and
_______________. A price list is in the room. Would you like me to put the hotel charges
on the credit card you used to reserve the room?
C. __________: Do you have a reservation?
D. __________: Actually no. Our 8th floor is a _______________ floor.
E. __________: What name did you use to reserve the room?
F. __________: I need to check in.
G. __________: Thank you. Let me locate your reservation in our computer. What brings you to Virginia?
H. __________: I'm here to visit friends. My university classmates are meeting here for a
___________________
I. __________: Yes, I made the reservation last month.
J. __________: I requested a non-smoking double. Is this room _______________?
K. __________: Smythton. That's spelled S...M...Y...T...H...T...0...N.?
L. __________: Oh that's ____________. Is there any ____________ for me? I'd really _______________
a non-smoking room.
M. _________: Let me see what I can do. (Pause.) Ah, here we go. Room 250 is a ____________ The current
_____________ is due to check out in an hour. We can clean that room for you. The 2 nd floor
is completely non-smoking.
N. __________: Just one, please.
O. __________: That sounds like fun. (Pause.) Here it is. We have Room 813 for you. It's a _____________ on
the 8th floor.
P. __________: That'll be great. Thank you.
Q. __________: Well, I'll ____________ for that if that is all you have. But, I was hoping to have a double since
one of my friends might stay with me later this week.
R. __________: Yes, my Mastercard will be fine. Thank you.
S. __________: I see. Let me look at the 7th floor. (Pause.) Ms. Smythton, we can ____________ this out.
Room 711 has been ______________ and is ready to go. It's a double room and is on one of
our non-smoking floors.
T. __________: Enjoy your stay at the Smartman. Please visit our_____________ or front desk if there is
anything you need. We'll be happy to do what we can to make your time with us
______________.
U. __________: My pleasure. Do you need one _______________ or two?
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13. 6. Why does Mrs. Smythton want the type of room she originally reserved?
WEEK 4. 14. Money matters. What items would you expect to find on a hotel bill? Continue this list:
room charge (per night) ___________________
meals ___________________
phone calls ___________________
___________________ ___________________
WEEK 4. 15. Look at the way numbers and figures are used in the dialogues. Compare the spoken form with
the written form on the right. Then read the numbers aloud without looking at the written forms.
Now read the following amounts to a partner and ask them to read the final calculation for you.
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WEEK 4. 17. Hotel jobs. Read the followi g text a out a housekeeper’s duties:
Use the information below to answer the questions above about the different hotel jobs. Check the
meanings of the words which are unfamiliar to you.
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• I form super isors when supplies are getting low or equipment is not working properly
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Listening
Glossary
Practice:
Liste to the pro u ciatio of the words i the ta le a o e ope i g the files i the “Glossary audio
files” folder.
Then practice the correct pronunciation of these terms, reading and recording them.
Finally, listen to the words in your audio files.
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WEEK 1. 1. Where people work. Look at the pictures. Listen and complete the tables. (Unit 1 track 1)
Cumberland Hotel
City: ...................................................................
Number of rooms: ...............................................
Number of floors: ................................................
Number of shops: ................................................
Dialogue 2
2.2.1. The tower is ......................... metres high.
2.2.2. ......................... ......................... 200 seats in the restaurant.
2.2.3. Is ......................... a bar in the restaurant?
WEEK 1. 5. Taking a reservation. Listen to the phone call and answer these questions. (Unit 1 track 4)
5.1. Do Mr and Mrs Morell want to book a room for Tuesday night?
5.2. Does the room cost €225 per ight?
5.3. Does the hotel have a restaurant?
5.4. Do they wa t to ook a ta le for se e o’clock?
5.5. Does Mrs Morell have a mobile phone?
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WEEK 1. 6. Listen again and complete the five white boxes on the computer screen. (Unit 1 track 4)
WEEK 1. 7. Put the message in the correct order and then check your answers listening to the voicemail
message. (Unit 1 track 5)
__ Thank you, good bye.
__ We arrive in Düsseldorf at 6.00 pm on the 18th.
__ I’d like to make a room reser atio for fi e ights from the 18th to the 22nd of June.
__ Please reserve us a parking space and a table for four for dinner at 7.30.
__ Hello. This is Steven Dickson from Edinburgh, UK.
__ I’d like a dou le room for me a d my wife, a d a adjoi i g twi room for my two daughters.
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WEEK 2. 10. Listen to the dialogues. Look at the diagrams and match these places to the rooms on the plan.
(Unit 1 track 7)
1 __ bar; 2 __ fitness centre; 3 __ lounge; 4 __ hair salon; 5 __ sauna
WEEK 2. 11. Dealing with requests. Complete the requests, then listen and check your answers. (Unit 1 track
8)
12. Match these responses to the requests in exercise 11. Listen again and check your answers.
(Unit 1 track 8)
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WEEK 2. 13. Excuse me, where’s the ar? Liste to the directio s a d mark the fi e places o the pla . (U it
1 track 9)
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WEEK 2. 17. Could we have our bill, please? Listen to the two dialogues and match them to the correct
screen. (Unit 1 tracks 11 and 12)
Screen 1 – Dialogue:
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Screen 2 – Dialogue:
Service provided
Bar drinks: Number: 4 Amount: € 32,80
Espresso Number: 2 Amount: € 5,50
Pt Heineken: Number: 2 Amount: € 8,50
Pork Stew: Number: 1 Amount: € 11,50
Tuna Stew: Number: 1 Amount: € 13,50
Guest signature: Subtotal: 71,80
V.A.T.: 21%
Total payment: 71,80
Payment terms: Cash / check / Credit card / VISA
Dialogue 2
18.3. When is the restaurant customer leaving?
18.4. Are the drinks included in the restaurant bill?
18.5. Is service included in the restaurant bill?
18.6. How is the customer paying the bill?
18.7. Does the customer want a VAT receipt?
WEEK 3. 19. How would you like to pay? Listen to the four dialogues and write the correct methods of
payment. (Unit 1 track 13)
19.1 ..............................................
19.2 ..............................................
19.3 ..............................................
19.4 ..............................................
WEEK 3. 20. Listen again. Are these sentences true or false? (Unit 1 track 13)
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Pronunciation
WEEK 3. Introduction
But there are more than 40 vowel and consonant sounds in English. Because there are more sounds than
letters, we use symbols for their pronunciation.
Here you can see all the phonetic symbols for the English sounds:
Some sou ds are ery similar to the Spa ish sou ds (like /m/, / /, /f/, /s/…), ut others are ery differe t. In
this course we are going to study these different sounds.
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Silent letters
I E glish ma y words ha e “sile t letters”, i.e. letters i the spelli g of the word that do ot correspo d to
any sound in its pronunciation. This creates a problem at the time of guessing not only the pronunciation of
those words when they are written but also their spelling when they are spoken.
All English speakers share the English language but, obviously, with different accent and pronunciation.
Accordingly letters may be silent for some speakers but not for others. For instance, in non-rhotic accents,
“r” is sile t i such words as “card” or “leather”, but rhotic accent speakers will probably pro ou ce the “r”
in those words.
In the table below you can see many examples of silent letters in use. Listen to them (unit 1 tracks 17-35):
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Speaking (Conversation)
1. Giving information. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is o
page 33.
A1: Ask questions about the Manor Hotel and complete the table. Answer questions about the Hyatt Hotel.
Use is there? / are there?, there is / there are, there is ’t / there are ’t.
2. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is o page 33.
A1: You are a travel agent and will receive a call from one of your clients. Answer his questions with the
information you have below.
A2: You are the client. You want a business hotel in Frankfurt, Germany. Telephone your travel agent and ask
about:
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3. Taking room reservations. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is
on page 34.
A1: You work at the reception in the Sonotel Hotel. Take this phone reservation. Remember to ask for an
email of confirmation.
A2: Call the Mercury Hotel. Book a twin room for the night of 27th May for you and your five-year-old
daughter. Find out if the rooms have showers and air-conditioning, and if the hotel has a restaurant. If
so, book a table for two at 7.30 pm. Your name is Francis/Frances Lyon and you will arrive at about 7.00
pm. Your mobile is 0778 468291.
5. Receiving guests. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is o page
34.
A1: You are a receptio ist at the Quee ’s Hotel. Check i the guests. Remember these things: name, address,
passport, key card, registration card.
A2: Read the two data files and check into the Park Hotel.
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6. Dealing with requests. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formation is on
page 32.
A2: A swer your part er’s requests using these notes. Choose the best alternative.
7. Dealing with complaints. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is
on page 35.
A1: Use the notes below to make complaints to your partner. Make notes of his/her solutions.
A2: Respo d to your part er’s complai ts. Apologize a d say what you will do to put thi gs right.
8. Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s i formatio is o page 35.
A1: You are a guest i Ma or’s Hotel. You ha e se eral complai ts:
Something strange in soup
Have to wait a very long time for the bill
The mi i ar does ’t work and leaks over the carpet
You found your mp3 broken in the floor
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A2: Now you are the receptionist and one of the guests of the hotel will come to you with some complaints.
Deal with the customer politely. Give him/her a solution and apologise if necessary.
9. Giving directions indoor. Work with a part er. O e of you work’s i receptio a d the other is guest. Take
turns to ask for and give directions inside the Park Hotel. Use the plan below.
10. How would you like to pay? Work with a part er. Stude t A’s i formatio is here. Stude t B’s
information is on page 35.
A1: You are the receptionist. You have to explain a guest how much he or she has to pay.
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Three dinners
=
€24 each
Four bottles of wine from the mini-bar
=
€12.50 each
Six cans of beer from the mini-bar
=
€3.50 each
Five local telephone calls
=
50¢ each
A2: You are the client. You do ot trust the receptio ist’s arithmetic. Write dow the prices the cashier tells
you. Make sure he or she gets the final total right.
Examples:
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1. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 28.
B1: Ask questions about the Manor Hotel and complete the table. Answer questions about the Hyatt Hotel.
Use is there? / are there?, there is / there are, there is ’t / there are ’t.
2. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 28.
B1: You are a travel agent and will receive a call from one of your clients. Answer his questions with the
information you have below.
B2: You are the client. You want a business hotel in Frankfurt, Germany. Telephone your travel agent and ask
about:
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3. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 29.
B1: Call the Sonotel Hotel. Book a double room for tonight. Find out if the rooms have showers or bath and
air-conditioning, and if the hotel has a swimming pool, an exchange bureau and a car park. If so, book
parking space. Your name is Mr/Ms Pappadopoulos. Your mobile is 0778 892656.
B2: You work at the reception in the Mercury Hotel. Take this phone reservation. Remember to ask for an
email of confirmation.
4. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 29.
B1: You wa t to reser e a room i the Hadria Hotel. Call the receptio a d a swer the receptio ist’s
questions using the following information.
B1: Read the two data files and check into the
Quee ’s Hotel.
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B2: You are a receptionist at the Park Hotel. Check in the guests. Remember these things: name, address,
passport, key card, registration card.
6. Work with a partner. Student B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 30.
B1: A swer your part er’s requests usi g these otes. Choose the est alter ati e.
B2: Use the notes below to make requests to your partner. Choose the best alternative.
7. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o pages 30.
B1: Respo d to your part er’s complai ts. Apologize a d say what you will do to put thi gs right.
B2: Use the notes below to make complaints to your partner. Make notes of his/her solutions.
B2: You are a guest i Ma or’s Hotel. You ha e se eral complai ts:
10. Work with a part er. Stude t B’s i formatio is here. Stude t A’s i formatio is o page 31.
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B1: You are the clie t. You do ot trust the receptio ist’s arithmetic. Write dow the prices the cashier tells
you. Make sure he or she gets the final total right.
B2: You are the receptionist. You have to explain a guest how much he or she has to pay.
Three lunches =
€19 each
Four dinners =
€24 each
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