1. The Index of Protection (IP) Code provides a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by enclosures against ingress of solid objects, dust, and moisture.
2. The first numeral refers to protection of persons against contact with live or moving parts, and the second numeral refers to protection of equipment against ingress of water. Higher numerals indicate greater levels of protection.
3. IP codes are rated from 0 to 8, with higher numbers indicating greater levels of protection against contact, ingress of dust and water, ranging from no protection to protection against indefinite immersion under pressure.
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Index of Protection
1. The Index of Protection (IP) Code provides a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by enclosures against ingress of solid objects, dust, and moisture.
2. The first numeral refers to protection of persons against contact with live or moving parts, and the second numeral refers to protection of equipment against ingress of water. Higher numerals indicate greater levels of protection.
3. IP codes are rated from 0 to 8, with higher numbers indicating greater levels of protection against contact, ingress of dust and water, ranging from no protection to protection against indefinite immersion under pressure.
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Index of Protection (IP) Code
FIRST NUMERAL SECOND NUMERAL
(a) Protection of persons against contact with live or moving parts inside enclosure Protection of equipment against ingress of water (b) Protection of equipment against ingress of 'solid bodies No./SY No./SY DEGREE OF PROTECTION MBOL MBOL (a) No Protection. 0 0 No Protection (b) No Protection. (a) Protection against accidental or inadvertent contact by a large surface of Protection against drops of water. Drops of the body, e.g. hand, but not against 1 1 water falling on enclosure shall have no deliberate access. harmful effect (b) Protection against ingress of large solid objects less than 50mm diameter. (a) Protection against contact by standard Drip Proof: - finger. Protection against drops of liquid. Drops of 2 (b) Protection against ingress of medium 2 falling liquid small have no harmful effect, size bodies less than 12m m diameter and when the enclosure is tilted at any angle up to less than 80mm length. 150 from the vertical. (a) Protection against contacts by tools, Rain Proof. - wires or suchlike more than 2.5mm trick. 3 3 Water falling as rain at any angle up to 60o (b) Protection against ingress of small from vertical shall have no effect solid bodies. (a) As 3 above but against contact by tools, wires or the like, more than 10mm Splash Proof: - 4 trick. 4 Water splashed from any direction shall have (b) Protection against ingress of small no harmful effect foreign bodies. (a) Complete protection against contact. Jet Proof: - (b) DUSTPROOF: - -Protection against Water projected from a nozzle from any 5 harmful deposits of dust, dust may enter 5 direction (under rated conditions) shall no but not in amount sufficient to interfere harmful effect with satisfactory operation. (a) Complete protection against contact. Watertight Equipment - Protection against conditions on ships' decks, 6 (b) DUST TIGHT: - Protection against 6 et--. Water from heavy seas or power jets shall ingress of dust. not enter the enclosures under prescribed conditions IP CODE NOTES Protection Against Immersion in Water: - It shall not be possible for water to enter the The degree of protection is rated in form IPXX 7 enclosure under stated condition of pressure and time Protection against contact or ingress of water respectively is specified by replacing far, or Protection Against Indefinite Immersion in second X digit number tabled, e.g. IP2X defines Water Under Specified Pressure: - an enclosure giving protection against finger 8 It shall not be possible for water to enter the contact but without any specific protection enclosure. against, ingress of water or liquid.
Note: Use this table for General Guidance only - refer to BS 5490 for information on degrees of protection offered by enclosures