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Solve the differential equation: (y 2
− xy)dx + x dy = 0
2
2 2
(y − xy)dx + x dy = 0
Need step by step answer.
Thank you in advance for your help
(differential-equations) (derivatives)
edited Mar 8 '14 at 22:30 asked Mar
doraemonpaul Ch
11.7k 2 15 59 21
1 divide through by x2 and look at it. – Chinny84 Mar 6 '14 at 15:24
I'm new to this differentiation so I don't really know how to go about it. Any help would be much appreciated – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:27
y
Try to substitute v =
x
and try to solve – fermesomme Mar 6 '14 at 15:32
@Charlie Robson: According to math.stackexchange.com/posts/701815/revisions, you had completely changed to this question. This is not appropriate f
the separate question for the new question. – doraemonpaul Mar 8 '14 at 22:34
1 Answer
With some manipulation, we have
2 2
(y − xy)dx + x dy = 0
2 2
(xy − y )dx = x dy
2
dy xy − y
=
2
dx x
2
y y
= − ( )
x x
y dy
Now, let v =
x
⟹ y = vx ⟹
dx
= v + x
dv
dx
(product rule). Then,
dv 2
v + x = v − v
dx
dv 2
x = −v
dx
1 dv 1
= −
2
v dx x
Integrating both sides W.R.T x,
1 dv −1
∫ ⋅ dx = ∫ dx
2
v dx x
1 −1
∫ dv = ∫ dx
2
v x
−1
−v = − ln |x| − C
where C is the constant of integration. Then,
−1
v = ln |x| + C
1
v =
ln |x| + C
y
But v =
x
, so
y 1
=
x ln |x| + C
x
y =
ln |x| + C
edited Mar 6 '14 at 15:56 answered Mar 6 '14 at 15:35
Yiyuan Lee
13k 4 27 57
Thank you for your help so far Before the integration, is it supposed to be just '-1/x' or '-(1/x)x'? Thank you –
Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:48
My mistake, it should be just a -1/x. Ive edited my answer. – Yiyuan Lee Mar 6 '14 at 15:49
Sorry I don't know how to do the proper formatting, but... The next line would be: -v^-1=1? – Charlie Robson Mar 6
'14 at 15:52
Or am I completely wrong, I'm having a mind block – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:53
Of course! God I am not doing well today, thanks again! – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:57