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Derivatives - Solve The Differential Equation - $ (Y 2-Xy) DX+X 2dy 0$ - Mathematics Stack Exchange

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
611 views2 pages

Derivatives - Solve The Differential Equation - $ (Y 2-Xy) DX+X 2dy 0$ - Mathematics Stack Exchange

Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for math help. Users can ask questions about any level of math or related fields. Others can answer questions or upvote helpful answers. The best answers rise to the top through the voting system.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Patra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solve the differential equation: (y 2


− xy)dx + x dy = 0
2

2 2
(y − xy)dx + x dy = 0

Need step by step answer.

Thank you in advance for your help

(differential-equations) (derivatives)

edited Mar 8 '14 at 22:30 asked Mar


doraemonpaul Ch
11.7k 2 15 59 21

1 divide through by x2 and look at it. – Chinny84 Mar 6 '14 at 15:24

I'm new to this differentiation so I don't really know how to go about it. Any help would be much appreciated – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:27
y
Try to substitute v =
x
and try to solve – fermesomme Mar 6 '14 at 15:32

@Charlie Robson: According to math.stackexchange.com/posts/701815/revisions, you had completely changed to this question. This is not appropriate f
the separate question for the new question. – doraemonpaul Mar 8 '14 at 22:34

1 Answer

With some manipulation, we have


2 2
(y − xy)dx + x dy = 0

2 2
(xy − y )dx = x dy

2
dy xy − y
=
2
dx x
2
y y
= − ( )
x x

y dy
Now, let v =
x
⟹ y = vx ⟹
dx
= v + x
dv

dx
(product rule). Then,

dv 2
v + x = v − v
dx

dv 2
x = −v
dx
1 dv 1
= −
2
v dx x

Integrating both sides W.R.T x,

1 dv −1
∫ ⋅ dx = ∫ dx
2
v dx x

1 −1
∫ dv = ∫ dx
2
v x

−1
−v = − ln |x| − C

where C is the constant of integration. Then,


−1
v = ln |x| + C

1
v =
ln |x| + C

y
But v =
x
, so

y 1
=
x ln |x| + C

x
y =
ln |x| + C

edited Mar 6 '14 at 15:56 answered Mar 6 '14 at 15:35


Yiyuan Lee
13k 4 27 57

Thank you for your help so far Before the integration, is it supposed to be just '-1/x' or '-(1/x)x'? Thank you –
Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:48

My mistake, it should be just a -1/x. Ive edited my answer. – Yiyuan Lee Mar 6 '14 at 15:49

Sorry I don't know how to do the proper formatting, but... The next line would be: -v^-1=1? – Charlie Robson Mar 6
'14 at 15:52

Or am I completely wrong, I'm having a mind block – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:53

Of course! God I am not doing well today, thanks again! – Charlie Robson Mar 6 '14 at 15:57

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