Sim3238 Map
Sim3238 Map
63°50'
The leucodiorite of Buchanan Creek (Kbc) is faulted against a unit of metagabbro (mgb), granodiorite (Kgd), and the
Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane (jcv) along an unnamed fault. Both units are highly sheared along the fault and a thin
unit of structural melange (too small to denote on the map) of various metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks occurs
CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS along the northern boundary of the Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane. To the south, along the Hines Creek Fault is a By
[See Description of Map Units (in pamphlet) for precise unit ages] tectonic collage of structural melange (m), fault-bounded slices of granitic plutons (Km and Kgd), and the Pingston Warren J. Nokleberg1, John N. Aleinikoff1, Thomas K. Bundtzen2, and Maiana N. Hanshaw1
Kbc
terrane (piv).
SURFICIAL UNITS
Qc
Qaf
147°10'
2013 VIEW LOOKING WEST ALONG HINES CREEK AND McGINNIS GLACIER FAULTS
Qc
Healy quadrangle 147°0' Mt. Hayes quadrangle 146°50' Mount Hayes
Qi Qa Qc Qaf Qam Qrg Qfl Holocene
1U.S. Geological Survey
Qoa Qwm Qwf Holocene and Pleistocene Qc jcv
Qa 94.7 Ma - Zir
pis
jcv
SEDIMENTARY UNITS
60
jcv
pis piv jcs Qom
Kbc
jcv
CENOZOIC
70
Kbc 146°40'
piv Trident Glacier
Tn lower Pliocene to upper Miocene 60
Qc
Ts Pliocene to Oligocene 65 70 60
60
Along this segment of the Trident Glacier Fault and along an unnamed pis piv jcs
83 50
50 subsidiary fault, Tertiary rocks (Ts and Tn) are faulted against the jcs Qom
MÉLANGE 60
Qc
Qaf
40
Kgd
Qc
50
jcv 35 metavolcanic unit of the Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane (jcv).
m Holocene to Paleocene Qrg 35 70 Qc
50 jcv Qam Qa Hines Creek Fault
Qrg jcv
ES CREEK FAULT 75 Kbc Qc Qwm
POST-ACCRETIONARY PLUTONIC UNITS HIN
146°30'
Qwm jcv McGin
50
Qc Kbc Qc Kbc nis Gla Trident Glacier Fault
mb Km jcv Kbc Qc cier
m m Km
lower Tertiary to Upper Cretaceous Qc mgb Qaf
Kbc Km Kmo
MESOZOIC
57
Qam
80
Km_
^ 98.7 Ma - Zir Kgd D mgb
piv Qi
Kbc Qc
DE
LTA
R
subterrane (jcv).
piv RK Qoa
YUKON-TANANA TERRANE Qa
T FO Qa
H Qc 146°20'
mb m Kgd E AS Qwf
Jarvis Creek Glacier Subterrane Healy D1 Qwf MH D6 MH D5
97.6 Ma - Ho
96.1 Ma - Bi _
^ 95.3 Ma - Ho
80
Qi pimg
Healy D1 MH D6 jcv Kmo Qwm
Healy C1
pis Km
_
^ 93.8 Ma - Bi
Qi
Healy C1 MH C6 70 5
Qwm
MH C6 MH C5
jcs Devonian and older 50
Qi Qwm Tn
Qam Qwm
Qc 50
jcv Upper Devonian Qi 45 Qa
Kmo
Fault Qa _
^
101.8 Ma - Ho Qi 80 80 Qaf
Qa
50 piv
70 piv WO
OD
Qwm jcv
45 55
Qc Ts Qwf Along this segment of the Trident Glacier Fault, Tertiary
sandstone (Ts) is thrust under the metavolcanic unit of the
40 20
pil Triassic 60 RIV jcv
50
Qam ER 60 Kmo
C
30
pis pis 55
FAU
Qc
pis Qam
40 pil LT
Qwm Qc
45
55
55
30
35 Kmo 146°10' Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane (jcv).
pimb pis piv Triassic to Silurian Qi Qwm 80 50
Qam Qa 45 jcv jcv Qwm
pis pis 50 50 83 50
30
20
Mc
Fault Qc 40 50
Qam Qc Qi piv 50
AURORA PEAK TERRANE
GIN
pimg pis Qi 80 Qc Qrg 20
70 Qrg 40 Qwm
pimg piv Qrg Qrg piv 70
jcv 60 55
Qc
NIS
piv 70
50
Qi piv 75
80 55 80 Qwm TRIDENT GLACIER FA Qom
apg apmg lower Tertiary to middle Cretaceous 50 pis pis pis Qc ULT Qa
75 pis Qc 55
GL
80 70
pis 30 Qi pimg pis 60 70 75
80
85 HIN R
pimg pis 22 ES IE
AC
60 pimg Qc
40 50
CR 45
C
aps Triassic to Silurian piv 60 Qam EE
pimg pimg 80
LA Qam
IE
Qi
55 25 60 KF 80
G
pis AU En-echelon fractures in soil and Qaf unit along the
RF
40
Fault 80 Qrg LT S Qam
Qi pis E
Qi Qam piv Qc
AY McGinnis Glacier Fault
AU
50
WINDY TERRANE pimg pimg 70 80
75 70
Qam jcv 80
pimg piv Qc H
LT
pimg Qom
Qi
B
80
Qi Qi 60 pis 70 80 60 Qi
piv 75
35 jcv Qa
wp wa wg Cretaceous Qi Qam 56
60 Qc 40
jcv jcv 65
Qc
75 80 35
pis pis 80
50 TRIDENT GLACIER
Fault Qi pimg 65 60 80
45 jcv
Qi piv Qwm
MACLAREN TERRANE pimg
Qam
80 80
75 60 50
40
40 40 Qc
80 40
Qc Qi Qc 45
Qam pis 42 70 80 Qc
Qam Qc
20 jcv 25 45
mes lower Tertiary and Upper Cretaceous pis Qi Qc 80 20
Qi piv
15
40
GILLAM GLACIER 70
pis 80
Qam 80
45
40 50
40
mb Upper Jurassic? 80
80 45 Qom
Qi Qi 70
45
pimg 70
pis jcv 63°40'
Fault
70
80
piv
40 40
Along the McGinnis Glacier Fault, a unit of Tertiary sandstone (Ts) is
WRANGELLIA TERRANE 63°40' 60 80
80 Ts structurally juxtaposed between units of the Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane
146°0'
pis 80
(jcs and jcv).
55 75
40 pis 60 70 50
50
40 75
Qc 51
50 piv Qom
wrum wrgb Cretaceous to Triassic? Qc 50 60 Qc Qc Ts
pis
60
60 piv pis 70 piv jcv
40 70 piv Qc jcv
wrs Lower Permian to Middle Pennsylvanian pis pis piv 65 80 50 40
Qi pis 70 piv 40
pis 70 55
pis 70 80 70
Qc TR Qom VIEW LOOKING NORTHWEST ALONG HINES CREEK FAULT
147°30'
70 70 60 pis Qc 70 30 ID
pis Qc piv
20
75
55 Qam
piv EN
piv piv piv 40
Qaf TG
pis 70
pis 65 piv 40 LA Qwm
40 pimg piv 40 CI 20
Qaf
pis piv 30
ER
Major melange zone along the
80
piv 80 pis 40 30 jcs
50
pis FA
Hines Creek Fault 70 piv U LT 30
piv 80
piv
HI
Qi NE Qi
pis
S
75 CR Qc
LIST OF MAP UNITS 85 40 40 EE
60
85 pis K 70
[See Description of Map Units (in pamphlet) for complete unit descriptions] 80 pis FA jcs
40
60 U LT jcv
Kqm pis Qaf 70
SURFICIAL UNITS pis 34 50
aps
jcs M
pis Qc 35 Qc Qom cG pimb jcs
Qi Icefield, glacier, and lesser unconsolidated deposits of Alaska glaciation (Holocene) 147°20' 60
piv 40 IN jcs
pis piv NI
pis piv piv S
40 jcs 10
60 50
G aps
Qa Alluvial deposits (Holocene) pis 60 40
Qc LA 25
Qom
40
pis jcv 40 CI jcs
piv pis Qam ER 25
Black Rapids Glacial
Qc Colluvial deposits and minor lateral moraine (Holocene) pis 80 80 mgb jcs
pis Qc FA jcs jcs Moraine
147°10' Healy quadrangle 147°0' Mt. Hayes quadrangle 146°50'
H
Qam U Qa
Qaf Alluvial fan (Holocene)
The south-southwest-trending porphyritic granodiorite of Qi
IN Qom mgb LT 25
25
40
10 Qwm
ES 20
VABM Marganne (Km) is not an extension of the leucodiorite of G
60
30
C Qi
K Qwm
60
Buchanan Creek pluton but is a distinct, fault-bounded sliver 70
piv R jcv Ts Ts 145°50' Hines Creek Fault
Qam Alaskan neoglaciation lateral and terminal moraine and glacial debris from Alaskan glaciation (Holocene) EE 40 25
Qfl Fluviolacustrine deposits (Holocene) Creek and Wood River Faults. Glacier Faults. piv 70
Qc 60 pis r
146°40'
ive
20 20
60 Qc 21
R
Qc 18
lta
80 30
Qoa Older, uplifted alluvium and minor lateral moraine (Holocene and Pleistocene) 80
80
Qi TRI McG 30
De
SCALE 1:63 360
50
85 50 DEN INN
30
pis piv 85 TG IS G 30 25
Qog Qa
Qwm Base from U.S. Geological Survey 1:250,000 Healy quadrangle, 1956 (minor 1 1/2 0 1 2 3 4 5 MILES Geologic mapping and sampling by Warren J. Nokleberg, John N. Qi
60
Qi LAC LAC 30
Wisconsin stage glaciation lateral moraine (Holocene and Pleistocene) 60
piv
50
IER jcs
revisions 1981); Mt. Hayes quadrangle, 1955 (minor revisions 1975) 3000 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 21000 24000 27000 FEET
ALASKA Aleinikoff, and Ian M. Lange in 1978 to 1982, and by Warren J. Nokleberg
pis FAU IER
Universal Transverse Mercator projection, Zone 6N; 1927 North American Datum and Thomas K. Bundtzen in 2009 and 2010. Additional compilation of Qc LT 30
Qwf Wisconsin stage glaciation glaciofluvial deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) 1 .5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KILOMETERS geologic mapping from Wyatt G. Gilbert (1977), K.W. Sherwood and 35 32
Qc 30
Campbell Craddock (1979), and Bela Csejtey and others (1992) piv Qc Qog Qwm
CONTOUR INTERVAL 200 FEET GIS database and digital cartography by M.N. Hanshaw, 2010
60 jcv 10
Qom Illionian stage or early Wisconsin stage lateral moraine (lower Pleistocene or upper Pliocene) APPROXIMATE MEAN
DECLINATION, 2013 MAP LOCATION
Edited by J.L. Zigler; digital cartographic production by R.D. Koch Qi pimg 80 jcs
Qc Qc
Manuscript approved for publication November 29, 2012 pimg Qc Qom 40
Qog
Qog Drift of older glaciations (lower Pleistocene or upper Pliocene) 60 Ts 30 20
50 Qaf
75
SEDIMENTARY UNITS pimg
65 jcv jcv 20
146°30' 80 pis 30
Tn Nenana Gravel (lower Pliocene to upper Miocene) pis Qi Qwm
10 jcs jcv 15 Qc
Qc
J 40 For several tens of kilometers along the Hines Creek Fault, the
F
80 75
30
Qam jcs
Ts Sandstone, siltstone, and lesser conglomerate (Pliocene to Oligocene) VIEW LOOKING WEST ALONG HINES CREEK FAULT VIEW LOOKING NORTHWEST ALONG HINES CREEK FAULT V IE W LO O K IN G W E S T A LO N G H IN E S C R E E K FA U LT pimg Qog
metavolcanic unit of the Jarvis Creek Glacier subterrane (jcv) is thrust
DELTA RIVER
40 70
pis pimg jcv Qaf
under and/or strike-slip faulted against the Pingston terrane (pis).
70
30
MÉLANGE 85
15 20
30
40 Qa
70 Qc
Qi 70
pimg 85 Qwm
m Structural melange along Hines Creek Fault (Holocene to Paleocene) 55 20
pimg 80
Qc
60 piv 40 Qwm Qaf
pis 45 Qc
POST-ACCRETIONARY PLUTONIC ROCKS 40
80
43 Qwm jcs
40 25
Leucodiorite and granodiorite of Buchanan Creek (lower Tertiary to Upper Cretaceous)
35 Qoa
Kbc
E
85 70
Qi pis Qc
Km 50 T
AUL Qwm
Km Porphyritic granodiorite of VABM Marganne (lower Tertiary to Upper Cretaceous) Km pimg E RF 30
ACI
40 85
pimg Qaf
Km E a s t Fork Little D e lta R iv e r GL jcs Qc jcs
Km pis Kgd NA Qi
70 35
ENA
70 15
Kmo Granodiorite of Molybdenum Ridge (lower Tertiary to Upper Cretaceous) Km jcv N
40
piv 75 85
30
Along the Canwell Glacier, east of the Delta
jcv 65 40 30 Qwm
Kgd Unnamed granodiorite (Upper Cretaceous) jcv pimg
pimg aps 70 Qam 20 River, the Hines Creek Fault merges with the
aps Qc
jcv jcv pis
80
80
Qi 50
30 jcs Qc dextral-slip Denali Fault.
Kqm Unnamed granite (Upper Cretaceous) Hines Creek Fault piv piv piv pis 70 33
75 20
20
10
85
Kbc 80 pis pis 70
80
75
jcv 80 45 20 Qwm
mgb Metamorphosed gabbro and diabase (Upper Triassic)
jcv piv piv jcv
50 45 jcs I 30
Qc Qam
jcv 80
TERRANES (NORTH TO SOUTH) jcv aps Qi
75
30
20 30
jcs 75 jcs 145°40'
YUKON-TANANA TERRANE jcs 75 Qwm
pimg Gabbro and lesser diabase of Mount Moffit (Cretaceous?) Hayes Glacier East Qi
85 30
Qi Qam Qam 20 jcs mgb jcs
Limestone, calcareous sandstone, and phyllite (Triassic) aps aps 20
R
pil
IE
80 Kgd 30 Qc 20
AC
Qc 80 Qwm 15 Qi
Metabasalt (Triassic to Silurian) apmg
GL
80
pimb 60
Qwm Qaf
aps Qi apg jcs
30 20
DS
25
40
apmg 30
20
20
Qam 20
PI
pis Metasedimentary rock, chiefly phyllite (Triassic to Silurian) 50 30 80 70 60
Qaf 20
RA
40 25
50
45
Qwm Qwm 50 70 15
Qam
K
apmg
Mafic to siliceous metavolcanic rock with lesser phyllite, metasiltstone, and chert (Triassic to Silurian) 65
AC
25
piv apg Qam mgb Qrg
aps
BL
Qc 85 5 mgb Qi
V IE W LO O K IN G W E S T A LO N G H IN E S C R E E K , TR ID E N T G LA C IE R , A N D 60 60 20 50
Qaf 38
AURORA PEAK TERRANE 20 30 80
INDEX MAP
20
M c G IN N IS G LA C IE R FA U LTS Qc 85
RI
Hines Creek Fault jcs
Metagabbro (lower Tertiary to middle Cretaceous)
CH
70
apmg Kqm aps 15 20
Qi Kqm 25 70 60
Qam
AR
jcs Qi
pis
pis 10
DE
Qwm 60
DS
aps High-grade metasedimentary schist and carbonate (Triassic to Silurian) 80 Qi 70 25
LT
Qam 60
ON
Qc 20 40
AR
Q om jcv Qwm
40
HI
WINDY TERRANE Qi Qam 70 60 Qi
IVE
piv jcv Qi
GH
25
wp Phyllite, argillite, and minor metagraywacke and marl (Cretaceous) HINES CREEK FAULT AREA OF STRIP MAP EXPLANATION Kqm 80
R
jcs
W
Ts wp 70 Qoa
ST? pim g HI 50 mgb
AY
70
TECTONIC ENVIRONMENTS FOR TERRANES OVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES 65 51 Qam
YT 64° N [For terranes with varying geologic history, POST-ACCRETIONARY, ON-LAND, CENOZOIC AND
60
NE Qaf 10
wa Andesite, dacite, and volcanic graywacke (Cretaceous) Czs wg
55 40 Qc Qwm S
om cn
pattern indicates dominant tectonic environment] MESOZOIC, SEDIMENTARY AND IGNEOUS ROCKS IN 45
50 CR 37 80 Qc
MAJOR SEDIMENTARY BASINS AND CONTINENTAL-MARGIN ARCS 60 Qc
146°10' mes 40 Qc 50 EE 10
wg Metagraywacke and lesser phyllite (Cretaceous) YT Quaternary and 45 Qa
PN SU PN om PASSIVE CONTINENTAL-MARGIN TERRANES late Tertiary Qc Qam 70 60 aps K jcs 32
jcs Qam
WY 35 Qaf Qc FA 65
MK WY DE Qam 70 U Qaf jcs 20
UM UM DL, Dillinger; MY, Mystic; al, Aleutian; wr, Wrangell wa Qaf LT
MACLAREN TERRANE AP YT PN om
NX, Nixon Fork Qwm
60
15 10 10
DL ML WR
mes East Susitna batholith (lower Tertiary and Upper Cretaceous) Czs MK at Czs 70 70 Qc 25
PN kh YT METAMORPHOSED CONTINENTAL-MARGIN TERRANES Cenozoic Qi wp 25
W-B WY 33
Qaf
YT CH mes 80 50 65
28
27
DE Czs, undivided sedimentary and 75 Kqm Qc Qoa Qc
mb Maclaren Glacier metamorphic belt (Upper Jurassic?) WR WY YT, Yukon-Tanana
PN lesser volcanic rock units
NX MY CL Qwm 80 Qc Qaf
kh kh Czs gg jcs Qaf Qc Qc 50 Qaf Qc
at at cn ACCRETED ISLAND ARC TERRANES Early Tertiary and
WRANGELLIA TERRANE DE DL Late Cretaceous 60 aps 20
Ks wr at, Alaska Range-Talkeetna Mountains; 75
wrum Ultramafic plutonic rock (Cretaceous to Triassic?) at at WR ST?, Stikinia(?); WR, Wrangellia Qam mes Qaf
cn, Coast-North Cascade; jcs
kh
Czs WR kw, Kuskokwim Mountains; jcs Qwm Qi
Qwm
DL
Qi
25 DE 45
wrgb Gabbro and metagabbro (Cretaceous to Triassic?) BR ACCRETED CONTINENTAL-MARGIN ARC TERRANES sf, Sanak-Baranov F NA Qc R
kw kh
Cretaceous jcs mes MP LI
75
Qoa
CIE
LA
55
Czs at AP, Aurora Peak; CL, Clearwater; Qi mes
at BR WR Ks, Undivided sedimentary and lesser FA RG
ML, Maclaren U 50 Kqm E
wrs Slana Spur Formation (Lower Permian to Middle Pennsylvanian) CG volcanic rock units LT aps STN
CA
55 70 45 30
kw om, Omolon
kh sf JURASSIC, CRETACEOUS, AND EARLY TERTIARY Qoa
NX Qi mb Qi
CO ACCRETIONARY-WEDGE AND Early Cretaceous and Qi
YAK SUBDUCTION-ZONE TERRANES Late Jurassic 30
[Dominantly turbidites] mb Kgd Qc
Contact—Solid where location is accurate; long-dashed where approximate kw
al PW YAK gg, Gravina-Nutzotin-Gambier; 45 20
Fault—Solid where location is accurate; long-dashed where approximate; dotted where concealed kh Czs 60 ° N CG, Chugach; PW, Prince William; kh, Kahiltna
Qa
Qam 25
CO
CG sf YAK, Yakutat Qi
Thrust fault—Solid where location is accurate; long-dashed where approximate. Sawteeth on upper plate. 20 jcs
PW PW CONTACTS AND FAULTS Qc Kqm
30
Arrows show sense of relative motion
BR
Shear zone WR al 49
CO
Area of figure
ULTRAMAFIC AND MAFIC TERRANE BR Border Ranges Tanana
WR DE Denali Terrane Canwell 146°0'
Qc Qc Qwm 73
13
Vertical—Showing strike
may vary between electronic plotters and between X and Y directions on the same plotter, and
paper may change size due to atmospheric conditions; therefore, scale and proportions may
the Denali Fault during the November 2002 earthquake;
not be true on plots of this map. Quartz 370 km of dextral offset is interpreted for the Denali Fault
Sample Locality—Isotopic age and analyzed mineral content. Bi, biotite; Ho, Hornblende; Zir, Zircon For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO Monzonite in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
93.2 Ma - Ho 80225, 1–888–ASK–USGS (Kqm)
Digital files available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3238/
A .Cenozoic faulting observation site—See Cenozoic Displacement Along the Hines Creek Fault in pamphlet Suggested citation: Nokleberg, W.J., Aleinikoff, J.N., Bundtzen, T.K., and Hanshaw, M.N., 2013, 145°50'
Geologic strip map along the Hines Creek Fault showing evidence for Cenozoic displacement in VIEW LOOKING EAST-SOUTHEAST ALONG CANWELL GLACIER
the western Mount Hayes and northeastern Healy quadrangles, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska:
Richardson Highway U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3238, pamphlet 29 p., scale 1:63,360 DRAINAGE IN AREA OF MERGING HINES CREEK AND DENALI FAULTS
[http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3238/].
145°40'