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Wind Load

1) The document appears to be engineering calculations for wind load analysis of the Lea Crossing Bridge, which is part of the Crossrail project. 2) It includes calculations of basic wind speed, effective wind speed, dynamic pressure, and external pressure coefficients for the bridge walls and roof considering wind direction. 3) The calculations determine external surface pressures on different spans of the curved roof for upwind and cross-wind directions, as well as internal pressure coefficients and pressure.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
477 views

Wind Load

1) The document appears to be engineering calculations for wind load analysis of the Lea Crossing Bridge, which is part of the Crossrail project. 2) It includes calculations of basic wind speed, effective wind speed, dynamic pressure, and external pressure coefficients for the bridge walls and roof considering wind direction. 3) The calculations determine external surface pressures on different spans of the curved roof for upwind and cross-wind directions, as well as internal pressure coefficients and pressure.

Uploaded by

V.m. Rajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Project: Job Ref

CROSSRAIL Lea Crossing Bridge


Part of Structure: Calc sheet Rev
Loadings 1
Drawing Ref: Calc By: Date: Check By: Date:
ND 8/5/2018
Ref Calculations Output
BS6399-2 Wind
1997
2.2.2.1 Vs = Site wind speed Vb Sa Sd Ss Sp = 21.50 m/s
Fig 6 Vb = basic hourly mean wind speed = 21.00 m/s
2.2.2.2 Sa = altitude factor = 1.02
D = altitude in metres above mean sea level = 24.00 m
2.2.2.3 Sd = direction factor = 1.00
2.2.2.4 Ss = Seasonal factor = 1.00
2.2.2.5 Sp = probability factor = 1.00

2.2.3.2 Ve = Effective wind speed Vs Sb = 37.20 m/s


Table 4 Sb = terrain and building factor = 1.73
effective height 16.70m (worst case span 4), Site in town, >100km from sea

2.1.2.1 qs = Dynamic pressure 0.613 Ve2 = 0.85 kN/m2

Walls

Pe = qs Cpe Ca
Fig 12 D/H = span ratio of building = 8.11 m Span 3 worst case
D = width of building = 107.00 m
H = height of building = 13.20 m

Table 5 Cpe Pe (kN/m2)


Cpe (windward) 0.60 0.45
Cpe (leeward) -0.50 -0.38
Cpe (sideface) -0.90 -0.68 (zone B with
funnelling effect)
2.1.3.4 Cae = size effect factor = 0.89 Line B
a = diagonal dimension = 21.00 m Span 3 worst case

21.3m

31.3m

20.7m

33.2m
~200m

Span 4

Span 3
Span 2

q = 0deg Span 1

q = 90deg
Wind Direction
v

te:

utput

worst case

with
g effect)

worst case
Project: Job Ref
CROSSRAIL Lea Crossing Bridge
Part of Structure: Calc sheet Rev
Loadings 2
Drawing Ref: Calc By: Date: Check By: Date:
ND 8/5/2018
Ref Calculations Output
Roof

Span 4
Span 1 Span Span
2 3

~30deg ~30d
~30de eg
~30de
g
g

Calculation of roof windload assuming the curved roof is multi-bay duo pitch roof

External coefficient (Cpe)


Table 10 Cpe Cpe Cpe
Pitch angle q=0 q=0 q = 90
Zone C Zone G Zone C
-0.20 -0.50
+30 deg -0.60
0.40 -0.50

Size effect factor (Ca)


*q = 0 *q = 90
Dim a Cae Dim a Cae
Span 1 13 0.92 21 0.90 Line B
Span 2 13 0.92 21 0.90 Span 3 worst case
Span 3 13 0.92 21 0.90
Span 4 13 0.92 21 0.90
* Figure 4, line B

External surface pressure, Pe (kN/m2)


q=0 q = 90
Zone C Zone G Zone C
-0.16 -0.39
Span 1 -0.46
0.31 -0.39
-0.12 -0.31
Span 2 -0.46
0.25 -0.31
-0.09 -0.23
Span 3 -0.46
0.19 -0.23
-0.09 -0.23
Span 4 -0.46
0.19 -0.23
Table 12 Factored by 1.0 upwind bay, 0.80 second bay, 0.6 remaining bays

Internal Pressure, Pi (kN/m2)


Direction Cpi Cai Pi (kN/m2)
Tab 18 q = 90 0.85 0.74 0.53
-0.60 0.74 -0.38
q=0
0.52 0.74 0.33
One open face

Fig 4 Cai = size effect factor = 0.74 Line B


a = diagonal dim of open space (1072+ 7.92) 0.5 = 107.3 m Span 3 worst case
or 0.2 x (internal Volume1/3) 0.2 (200 x 107 x 7.9)1/3 = 11.1 m
Project: Job Ref
CROSSRAIL Lea Crossing Bridge
Part of Structure: Calc sheet Rev
Loadings 3
Drawing Ref: Calc By: Date: Check By: Date:
ND 8/5/2018
Loadcase Calculations Output
All units in (kN/m2) 0.83

A9/10 Wall load case 1 or 2 - Wind 0deg, -0.60Cpi Span 1

Zone Cpe Cpi P


Span 2
windward 0.45 -0.38 0.83 -0.30 -0.30
leeward -0.38 -0.38 0.00 Span 3

side -0.68 -0.38 -0.30


Span 4

0.00
not critical Roof load case 1 - Wind 0deg, -0.20Cpe, -0.60Cpi
Cpe Cpi P
upwind dnwind upwind dnwind 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.28
Span 1 -0.16 -0.39 -0.38 0.22 -0.01
Span 2 -0.12 -0.31 -0.38 0.25 0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.14 0.14
Span 3 -0.09 -0.23 -0.38 0.28 0.14
Span 4 -0.09 -0.23 -0.38 0.28 0.14

A9/10 Roof load case 2 - Wind 0deg, +0.40Cpe, -0.60Cpi


Cpe Cpi P
*upwind dnwind upwind dnwind 0.69 0.63 0.56 0.56
Span 1 0.31 -0.39 -0.38 0.69 -0.01
Span 2 0.25 -0.31 -0.38 0.63 0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.14 0.14
Span 3 0.19 -0.23 -0.38 0.56 0.14
Span 4 0.19 -0.23 -0.38 0.56 0.14

0.13

A11/12 Wall load case 1 or 2 - Wind 0deg, -0.60Cpi Span 1

Zone Cpe Cpi P


Span 2
windward 0.45 0.33 0.13 -1.01 -1.01
leeward -0.38 0.33 -0.70 Span 3
side -0.68 0.33 -1.01
Span 4

-0.70
not critical Roof load case 3 - Wind 0deg, -0.20Cpe, +0.52Cpi
Cpe Cpi P
*upwind dnwind upwind dnwind -0.48 -0.75 -0.65 -0.65
Span 1 -0.16 -0.39 0.33 -0.48 -0.72
Span 2 -0.43 -0.31 0.33 -0.75 -0.64 -0.72 -0.64 -0.56 -0.56
Span 3 -0.32 -0.23 0.33 -0.65 -0.56
Span 4 -0.32 -0.23 0.33 -0.65 -0.56
* Span 2 to 4 treated as troughed downwind face

A11/12 Roof load case 4 - Wind 0deg, +0.40Cpe, +0.52Cpi


Cpe Cpi P
upwind dnwind upwind dnwind -0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.14
Span 1 0.31 -0.39 0.33 -0.01 -0.72
Span 2 0.25 -0.31 0.33 -0.08 -0.64 -0.72 -0.64 -0.56 -0.56
Span 3 0.19 -0.23 0.33 -0.14 -0.56
Span 4 0.19 -0.23 0.33 -0.14 -0.56
Project: Job Ref
CROSSRAIL Lea Crossing Bridge
Part of Structure: Calc sheet Rev
Loadings 4
Drawing Ref: Calc By: Date: Check By: Date:
ND 8/5/2018
Loadcase Calculations Output

-1.21

A8 Wall load case 4 - Wind 90deg, +0.85Cpi Span 4

Zone Cpe Cpi P


Span 3
windward 0.45 0.53 -0.08 -0.08 -0.91
leeward -0.38 0.53 -0.91 Span 2

side -0.68 0.53 -1.21


Span 1

-1.21
A8 Roof load case 4 - Wind 90deg, -0.60Cpe, +0.85Cpi
Cpe Cpi P -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99
Span 1 -0.46 0.53 -0.99
Span 2 -0.46 0.53 -0.99
Span 3 -0.46 0.53 -0.99
Span 4 -0.46 0.53 -0.99
-4.04
-4.04
-4.04
-4.04

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