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Weather Monitoring System

This project involves developing a weather monitoring system using sensors to measure parameters like temperature, humidity, and light intensity. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is used to convert the analog sensor output values into digital values that can be processed by a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD screen. The system includes a 5V power supply, voltage regulator, rectifier, and sensors to measure temperature and light intensity with their analog outputs being fed to an ADC and then to a microcontroller.

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Harsha
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818 views3 pages

Weather Monitoring System

This project involves developing a weather monitoring system using sensors to measure parameters like temperature, humidity, and light intensity. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is used to convert the analog sensor output values into digital values that can be processed by a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD screen. The system includes a 5V power supply, voltage regulator, rectifier, and sensors to measure temperature and light intensity with their analog outputs being fed to an ADC and then to a microcontroller.

Uploaded by

Harsha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABSTRACT

The objective of this project is to develop a weather monitoring system and


monitor the parameters like temperature, humidity, pressure, light intensity etc in remote
places. Different sensors are used for different parameter measurement. Since all the
sensors outputs analog values, these analog values has to be converted into digital data
and should be presented to the controlling for further processing.

ADC is used to convert these analog parameters into digital values. These digital
values are then passed to the controller. The data coming out from the controller will be
displayed on LCD display. The parameters like temperature and light intensity are
measured in this project.

Analog-to-digital converters are among the most widely used devices for data acquisition.
Digital systems use binary values, but in the physical world everything is continuous i.e.,
analog values. Temperature, pressure (wind or liquid), humidity and velocity are the
physical analog quantities.

These physical quantities are to be converted into digital values for further
processing. One such device to convert these physical quantities into electrical signals is
sensor. Sensors for temperature, pressure, humidity, light and many other natural
quantities produce an output that is voltage or current. Thus, an analog-to-digital
converter is needed to convert these electrical signals into digital values so that the
microcontroller can read and process them.

This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
Block Diagram

LCD

Light
Sensor

LM35
ADC

AT89C51

Crystal

Reset
circuit

Step +5V to all sections


Bridge Filter
down Rectifier Circuit Regulator
T/F

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