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7 System Crystal

The document describes 7 crystal systems: 1. Isometric - equal axes, 90 degree angles. Includes gold, pyrite, galena, halite, fluorite. 2. Tetragonal - two equal axes perpendicular to a third unequal axis, 90 degree angles. Includes rutil, leucite, scapolite. 3. Orthorhombic - all axes unequal, 90 degree angles. Includes autunite, stibnite, aragonite. 4. Trigonal - three equal axes, 90 degree angles. Includes tourmaline, cinnabar. 5. Monoclinic - two axes in same plane, unequal, one 90 degree angle. 6.

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Alawy D Zulfikar
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39 views7 pages

7 System Crystal

The document describes 7 crystal systems: 1. Isometric - equal axes, 90 degree angles. Includes gold, pyrite, galena, halite, fluorite. 2. Tetragonal - two equal axes perpendicular to a third unequal axis, 90 degree angles. Includes rutil, leucite, scapolite. 3. Orthorhombic - all axes unequal, 90 degree angles. Includes autunite, stibnite, aragonite. 4. Trigonal - three equal axes, 90 degree angles. Includes tourmaline, cinnabar. 5. Monoclinic - two axes in same plane, unequal, one 90 degree angle. 6.

Uploaded by

Alawy D Zulfikar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

CUBIC

Perbandingan sumbu :a=b=c


Sudut Kristalografi : α = β =  = 90°

Galena Halite
Formula : NaCl Formula : PbS

Pyrite
Formula : FeS2

Mineral lain dengan sistem isometric adalah gold, pyrite, galena, halite, fluorite (Pellant, crhist;
1992)
2. TETRAGONAL

Perbandingan sumbu :a=b≠c


Sudut Kristalografi : α = β =  = 90°

Leucite Scapolite
Formula : Formula : KAlSi2O6

Rutil
Formula : TiO2
mineral dengan sistem tetragonal adalah rutil, pyrolusit, leucite, scapolite ( Pellant, christ: 1992)
3. ORTHOROMBIC
Perbandingan sumbu : a ≠ b ≠ c
Sudut Kristalografi : α = β =  = 90°

Autunite Stibnite
Formula : Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2.10-14H2O Formula : Sb2S3

Aragonite
Formula : CaCO3
Mineral dengan sistem Orthorombic adalah autunite, stibnite, chrysoberil, aragonite, witherite
(Pellant, Christ: 1992)

4. TRIGONAL
Perbandingan sumbu :a=b=c
Sudut Kristalografi : α = β =  = 90°

Tourmaline
Formula :

Cinnabar
Formula :

Mineral dengan sistem Trigonal adalah tourmaline dan cinnabar (Mondadori, Arlondo: 1977)
5. MONOCLINIC
Perbandingan sumbu :a≠b≠c
Sudut Kristalografi : α =  = 90° ≠ β

Mineral dengan sistem Monoclinic adalah


6. TRICLINIC
Perbandingan sumbu :a≠b≠c
Sudut Kristalografi : α ≠ β ≠  ≠ 90°
7. HEXAGONAL
Perbandingan sumbu :a=b≠c
Sudut Kristalografi : α = β = 90° ,  = 120°

Quartz
Formula : SiO2

Corundum
Formula :

Calcite
Formula :

Mineral dengan sistem hexagonal adalah quartz, corundum, hematite, calcite, dolomite,
Apatite,. (Mondadori, Arlondo: 1977)

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