0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views4 pages

Formula Rio

The document provides formulas and methods for calculating derivatives and integrals of various functions. It includes formulas for derivatives of power, logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. It also includes methods for calculating integrals using techniques like integration by parts, trigonometric substitutions, and integration of rational functions and binomial differentials.

Uploaded by

alejandro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views4 pages

Formula Rio

The document provides formulas and methods for calculating derivatives and integrals of various functions. It includes formulas for derivatives of power, logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. It also includes methods for calculating integrals using techniques like integration by parts, trigonometric substitutions, and integration of rational functions and binomial differentials.

Uploaded by

alejandro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

FÓRMULAS DE DERIVACIÓN:

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑚 → 𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 1


𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥
1
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 → 𝑓´(𝑥) = 1
2√𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥. 𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑥
→ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑎 . 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
1 + 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = − csc 2 𝑥
−1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥

FÓRMULAS DE INTEGRACIÓN:
𝑈 𝑝+1
𝑝
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑝+1
𝑑𝑢 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ = 𝑙𝑛𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑢
𝑎𝑢 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶
𝑙𝑛𝑎
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 + 𝐶 ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝐶
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢| + 𝐶 ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝐶
𝑎2 +𝑢 2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢| + 𝐶 ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
𝑢2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢| + 𝐶 ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
𝑎2 −𝑢 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
INTEGRACION POR PARTES:

∫ 𝑢. 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣. 𝑑𝑢

OTRAS INTEGRALES TRIGONOMETRICAS:

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑚𝑥). cos(𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑚𝑥). sen(𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚𝑥). cos(𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)

INTEGRACION POR SUSTITUCION TRIGONOMETRICA:


CASO I: CASO III:

∫ 𝑅(𝑈, √𝑈 2 + 𝑎2 ) ∫ 𝑅(𝑈, √𝑈 2 − 𝑎2 )

𝑈 𝑈
Sustitución: 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = Sustitución: 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
𝑎 𝑎

CASO II:

∫ 𝑅(𝑈, √𝑎2 − 𝑈 2 )

𝑈
Sustitución: 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎

INTEGRACION TRIGONOMETRICA:
CASO I:
𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) es una función impar con respecto al 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥.
Si 𝑅(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = −𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Sustitución: 𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
CASO II:
𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) es una función impar con respecto al 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
Si 𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = −𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Sustitución: 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
CASO II:
𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) es una función par con respecto al 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 y 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
Si 𝑅(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑅(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Sustitución: 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES IRRACIONALES:


CASO I:
𝑚 𝑝 𝑟
∫ 𝑅(𝑥, 𝑥 𝑛 , … , 𝑥 𝑞 , … , 𝑥 𝑠 )𝑑𝑥

Sustitución: 𝑥 = 𝑍 𝑈 donde: 𝑈 = 𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑚. (𝑛, 𝑞, 𝑠)


CASO II:
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑚 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑟
∫ 𝑅(𝑥, ( )𝑛 , … , ( )𝑠 )𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
Sustitución: 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 = 𝑍 𝑈 donde: 𝑈 = 𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑚. (𝑛, 𝑠)

CASO III:
𝑑𝑥

(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛)√𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
1
Sustitución: 𝑚𝑥+𝑛 = 𝑡

CASO IV:
𝑃𝑛 (𝑥)

√𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
Se supone que:
𝑃𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑄𝑛−1 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 + 𝛼 ∫
√𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑃𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑄𝑛−1 (𝑥)(2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 1
∫ = 𝑄𝑛−1 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 + +𝛼
𝑑𝑥 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 2√𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
CASO V:
𝑑𝑥

(𝑥 − 𝛽)𝑛 √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
1
Sustitución: 𝑥−𝛽 = 𝑡
INTEGRACION DE UN BINOMIO DIFERENCIAL:

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑚 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑛 )𝑝 𝑑𝑥

CASO I: Si 𝑝 es un numero entero


Sustitución: 𝑥 = 𝑍 𝑈 donde: 𝑈 = 𝑚. 𝑐. 𝑚. (𝑚, 𝑛)
CASO II: Si 𝑚 + 1/𝑛 es un numero entero
Sustitución: 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑍 𝑠 dónde: 𝑠 es denominador de la fracción 𝑝 = 𝑟/𝑠
CASO III: Si 𝑚 + 1/𝑛 + 𝑝 es un numero entero
Sustitución: 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑍 𝑠 𝑥 𝑛 o 𝑍 𝑠 = 𝑎𝑥 −𝑛 + 𝑏 dónde: 𝑠 es denominador de la fracción 𝑝

You might also like