PRACTICE ASSESSMENT TASK 1 153

Practice Assessment Task

SET 1
1. Prove that the opposite sides of a 3
12. Evaluate #1 (6x2 + 4x) dx.
parallelogram are equal.
13. ABC is an isosceles triangle with D
2. Find all values of x for which the curve
the midpoint of BC. Show that AD is
y = ^ 2x − 1 h2 is decreasing.
perpendicular to BC.
3. Find # (3x2 − 2x + 1) dx.
4. Find the maximum value of the curve
y = x2 + 3x − 4 in the domain − 1 ≤ x ≤ 4.

5. The area of a rectangle is 4 m2. Find its

minimum perimeter.

6. Show that ABDE is a parallelogram,

given that ACDF is a parallelogram and
BC = FE. 14. Find the volume of the solid of
revolution formed, correct to 3
significant figures, if y = x2 + 2 is rotated
about
(a) the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2
(b) the y-axis from y = 2 to y = 3.

15. Find the domain over which the curve

7. Find the primitive function of 3x8 + 4x. y = 3x3 + 7x2 − 3x − 1 is concave upwards.

8. Sketch the curve y = x3 − 3x2 − 9x + 2, 16. If f (x) = 2x4 − x3 − 7x + 9, find

showing all stationary points and f (1), f l(1) , f m(1) . What is the geometrical
inflexions. significance of these results? Illustrate by
a sketch of y = f (x) at x = 1.
9. Find the volume of the solid of
revolution formed when the curve 17. A piece of wire of length 4 m is cut
y = x3 + 1 is rotated about into 2 parts. One part is bent to form
(a) the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2 a rectangle with sides x and 3x, and
(b) the y-axis from y = 1 to y = 9. the other part is bent to form a square
with sides y. Prove that the total area
10. Find the area enclosed between the curve
of the rectangle and square is given by
y = x2 − 1 and the x-axis.
A = 7x2 − 4x + 1, and find the dimensions
11. If f (x) = x3 − 2x2 + 5x − 9, find f l(3) and of the rectangle and square when the
f m(− 2) . area has the least value.
154 Maths In Focus Mathematics Extension 1 HSC Course

18. The gradient function of a curve is given (b) This area is rotated about the y-axis.
by f l(x) = 4x − 3. If f (2) = − 3, find f (−1) . Find the exact volume of the solid formed.
3 9
19. Evaluate #0 (2x + 1) dx. 29. Evaluate # y dy.
4

20. The following table gives values for 30. Find the area enclosed between the curve
1 y = (x − 1) 2 and the line y = 4.
f (x) = 2 .
x
31. Prove Δ ABC and ΔCBD are similar.
x 1 2 3 4 5

f(x) 1 1 1 1 1
4 9 16 25

Use the table together with Simpson’s

5 dx
rule to evaluate #1 x2
correct to 3

significant figures.
32. Show that the curve y = 2x4 has a
21. Show that Δ ABC is right angled at +B. minimum turning point at (0, 0) .
33. Find the maximum volume of a
rectangular prism with dimensions x, 2x
and y and whose surface area is 12 m2.

34. If a function has a stationary point at

22. Find # (3x + 5 ) 7
dx. (− 1, 2) and f m(x) = 2x - 4, find f (2) .
2
23. Evaluate #0 (x2 + x − 5) dx. 35. Find the area enclosed between the
curves y = x2 and y = − x2 + 2x + 4.
24. Find the point of inflexion on the curve
f (x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x − 1. 36. Integrate 3x2 x3 − 5 by using the
dx 3 substitution u = x3 − 5.
25. Find an approximation to x by using #1
(a) Simpson’s rule with 3 function values 37. Find the minimum surface area of a
(b) the trapezoidal rule with closed cylinder with volume 100 m3,
2 subintervals. correct to 1 decimal place.

26. Find the stationary points on the curve 38. A curve has a stationary point at (3, 2) .
f (x) = x4 − 2x2 + 3 and distinguish If f m(x) = 6x − 8, find the equation of the
between them. function.
2
27. Evaluate #1 5x − 1 dx as a fraction. 39. Find the stationary point on the curve
x2 + 4
y = 2 . Sketch the curve.
28. (a) Find the area enclosed between the x −4
curve y = x2 − 1 and the y-axis between
y = 1 and y = 2 in the first quadrant, to 3
significant figures.
 PRACTICE ASSESSMENT TASK 1 155

40. Given OC is perpendicular to AB, where 47. (a) Complete the statement: The
O is the centre of the circle, prove OC primitive function of xn = . . .
bisects chord AB. (b) Explain why there is a constant C in
the primitive function.

48. The circle below has tangent AB where

AB = 2AC and O is the centre.

B
D

1
41. Find #0 x (5x2 − 4)4 dx, using the C
A
substitution u = 5x − 4. 2

42. The gradient function of a curve is

dy Find the length of the diameter in terms
given by = x x − 4 . If the curve passes
dx of AB.
through (4, 0), find the equation of the
curve. 49. Use the substitution u = x2 + 1 to find the
area bounded by the curve y = x(x2 + 1)3 ,
43. Sketch the function the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 3.
f (x) = x3 − 3x2 − 9x + 5, showing any
stationary points and inflexions. 50. ABCD is a quadrilateral where
+BCD = 2+ADB.
44. Prove that the area of a rhombus is
1 A
A = xy where x and y are the lengths of
2
the diagonals.

45. B

Given BG < CD and GF < DE, prove

AB AF C
= .
AC AE
Prove that triangle ADB is isosceles.
46. Given f l(x) = x2 − 2x − 1, evaluate f (2) if
f (0) = 5. 51. Use the substitution u = x2 − 3 to find the
3
exact value of #2 4x x2 − 3 dx.
156 Maths In Focus Mathematics Extension 1 HSC Course

52. The graph below is the derivative of a (b) y

function.

(c) y

Which graph could represent the

function? There may be more than one
answer.

(a) y
x

x
y
(d)

x
 PRACTICE ASSESSMENT TASK 1 157

dy (d) y
53. A function has > 0. To which of the
dx
following graphs does this apply?

(a) y

54. The area of a rectangle with sides x and y

is 45. The perimeter is given by:
(a) P = x + 45x2
(b) y 45
(b) P = x + x
90
(c) P = 2x + x
45
(d) P = 2x + x
55. The area enclosed between the curve
y = x3 – 1, the y-axis and the lines y = 1
and y = 2 is given by
2
x
(a) #1 (x3 − 1) dy
2
(b) # ( y + 1) dy
1
2
(c) #1 (3 y + 1) dy
2
(d) # (3 y + 1 ) dy
(c) y 1

x
158 Maths In Focus Mathematics Extension 1 HSC Course

56. C The curve has

dy d2 y
(a) > 0, 2 > 0
dx dx
D dy d2 y
O (b) > 0, <0
dx dx2
A
dy d2 y
(c) < 0, >0
dx dx2
dy d2 y
B (d) < 0, <0
dx dx2
Given O is the centre of the circle, 59. A cone with base radius r and height h
triangles OAB and OCD can be proven to has a volume of 300 cm3. Its slant height
be congruent using the test is given by
(a) SSS
π h3 + 900
(b) SAS (a) l =
πh
(c) AAS
(d) RHS. h2 + 900
(b) l =
πh
57. The area bounded by the curve y = x3, the h2 + 810 000
x-axis and the lines x = − 2 and x = 2 is (c) l =
πh
(a) 8 units2
π h3 + 900
(b) 2 units2 (d) l =
πh
(c) 0 units2
(d) 4 units2. 60. Given the circle with tangent AB, which
equation is true?
58. y
A
B

x
D

(a) AB2 = CD . BC
(b) AB2 = BC . BD
(c) AB2 = BD . CD
(d) BD2 = AB . BC