Explicit Instruction PDF
Explicit Instruction PDF
(Handout to accompany Professional Learning on the components of Explicit Instruction)
Ready to learn Children are sitting down quietly
Sitting in correct spot
Eyes on the board and teacher
Warm Up Tune students into the subject
Literacy or Numeracy Review previous learning
Fluency drills
Spaced practice of prior learning
Learning Intention Write and read learning outcome
State learning outcome / WALT (what What will success look like?
are we learning today) WILF (what am
I looking for)
Lesson Importance Why are we learning this?
Check for Understanding (CFU) Call on non‐volunteers
Activate Prior Knowledge Place new knowledge, skill, strategy in the context of
CFU what students already know
Review any required sub‐skills
I do Explain the knowledge, strategy or rule
Model the steps, process, skill
Think aloud
Check for understanding (non volunteers)
We do Guided practice as you work through the examples step
by step with the children
Check for understanding at each point
Unison oral responses, pair and share, individual work
If possible, begin with easier and progress to harder
examples as students begin to demonstrate the
knowledge, rule or strategy
Extend more able students and provide additional
examples for weaker students
You do After students have achieved success during guided
practice, test their knowledge.
This can include differentiated activities for individual
student needs
Review critical content (Ploughback) Review lesson, “in this lesson we have learned about...”
have students demonstrated the knowledge, rule or
strategy?
Review the steps, process, knowledge
Closure What are we learning next? How does this knowledge fit
with what we are learning next.
Warm up (Begin and end time)
Observed Lesson
Elements of an Explicit Observations Comments
Instruction Lesson
Gain students’ attention
State learning outcome /
WALT (what are we
learning today) WILF
(what am I looking for)
CFU
Lesson importance
Activate Prior Knowledge
and review necessary
pre‐skills or background
knowledge
Preview the lesson
content/goals/activities
I do (Begin and end time)
We do (Begin and end
time)
You do (Begin and end
time)
Review critical content
(Ploughback)
Close
Preview next lesson
Other aspects of the lesson
Teacher is teaching critical content.
Teacher and students have all necessary materials.
Teacher provides clear, easy to understand explanations and
directions.
Teacher is using positive and encouraging techniques to respond to
behaviour.
Students receiving instruction are attentive and actively participate.
Fast pacing (min 10 – 12 responses per minute)
Teacher elicits responses throughout the lesson and corrects errors.
Teacher monitors students’ performance, circulating around the
room when necessary.
Students are making written responses when requested.
Students are following directions.
General comments
Things to work on for next time
Spelling Lesson
Warm up (9.00 – 9.15am)
1. Students are reading high frequency words. Look at sleeping / spell aloud. Could you group
sleep/cheers/queen and ask about position of medial vowel?
2. Digraph definition, drill of digraphs. You may need to lead more here, there are some
incorrect answers. Stop and ask the students to give you a word that contains the ‘ai’ sound
3. Short vowels, the list of words was great – maybe get them to read them to substitute the
short vowel sound for some of the endings (ie. Ramp, remp, rimp, romp, rump)
4. Long vowels, fry and cry might be a good reminder that y is a long vowel sound.
5. Common long vowel sounds (so, in the word sight which letters say the /i/ sound?)
6. Syllables definition, practice identify syllables in words. I’d ask the students to identify the
vowel sounds too to check for understanding and link to the bigger goal of spelling.
Summary – there were no shortage of examples and the students were responding together well.
You need to check for understanding by asking more individuals. It was 9.15 until you asked Sherry
to respond on her own.
Observed Lesson