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Wa To Ga Roma

This document provides examples and explanations of the usage of the Japanese particles "wa" and "ga". [1] "Wa" is used to indicate topics, explanations, and contrasts. [2] "Ga" is used to specify unknown subjects or provide new information. It also explains common structures using "wa" and "ga" such as "...wa...ga..." to indicate topics and specified elements. There are also examples of connecting words and phrases that use "ga".

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views3 pages

Wa To Ga Roma

This document provides examples and explanations of the usage of the Japanese particles "wa" and "ga". [1] "Wa" is used to indicate topics, explanations, and contrasts. [2] "Ga" is used to specify unknown subjects or provide new information. It also explains common structures using "wa" and "ga" such as "...wa...ga..." to indicate topics and specified elements. There are also examples of connecting words and phrases that use "ga".

Uploaded by

FEa Luvfo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Meguro Language Center ★BP1-24 (200908)

「wa」 to 「ga」 no shukudai

(1) 「wa」 Topic marker Key words: topics, explanation, contorast

(1) Topic(as for...), explanation(A=B),


wa
① Kore wa hon desu.
② Kono hon wa 2900en desu.
_
③ Watashi wa kyo Shibuya ni ikimasu.
_
④ Kyo wa Shibuya ni ikimasu.
⑤ A: Sumimasen. Otearai wa doko desu ka.
B: Otearai wa asoko desu yo.

(2) Contrast(as for...)


_
① Tamani wain o nomimasu. Demo, b i ru wa nomimasen.
_
② Kyoto ni wa ikimashita ga, Nara ni wa ikimasendeshita.

(2) 「ga」 Subject marker Key words: specify, unknown subject, new informarion

(1) Unkown subject (specify)


ga
① Dare ga kimashita ka.
② Nani ga sukidesu ka.

FAQ
_
Q: 「Nani o nomimasu ka」 wa doshite 「Nani ga・・・」 dewaarimasen ka.
A: Unknown “subject “ dewaarimasen kara, 「ga] o tsukaimasen.

(2) New information


① John-san ga kimashitayo
② A, hoshi ga kireidesuyo.
star
_
③ Kino tomodachi ga uchi ni kimashita.
ga
(3) 「...wa ...ga ...」no structure (「wa」=Topic, 「ga」=Specify) wa
① Watashi wa atama ga itaidesu. ················ 「...wa ...ga [adj.]」
② Watashi wa Supein-go ga dekimasu. ··········· 「...wa ...ga [potential verb]」

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Meguro Language Center ★BP1-24 (200908)

(4) 「...ni ...ga arimasu/imasu.」 “There is/are ....” no structure


① Eki no mae ni Makudonarudo ga arimasu.
② Watashi no uchi ni inu ga imasu.

(5) 「...wa ...ga arimasu/imasu.」 “... have/has ... ” no structure


① Watashi wa okane ga takusan arimasu.
② Watashi wa kodomo ga futari imasu.

【Connective】
(1) “but”
① Nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga, omoshiroidesu.

(2) Preliminary no 「ga」


① Sumimasen ga, shitsumon ga arimasu.
② Yamamoto desu ga, Kimura-san, irasshaimasu ka.

(3) QUIZ

「wa」 ka 「ga」 o irete kudasai.

① A: Kore nan desu ka.

B: Kore denshijisho desu.


electronic dictionary

② A: Tonari no heya ni dare imasu ka.

B: Watashi no tomodachi imasu.

③ Kanojo eigo dekimasu.

_
④ Watashi kyo jikan arimasen.

⑤ A: Kono restoran nani oishiidesu ka.


_ _
B: Waf u hamb a gu oishii desu.
Japanese style

⑥ Watashi kanji sukoshi wakarimasu.

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Meguro Language Center ★BP1-24 (200908)
⑦ A: Kanojo kuruma arimasu ka.

B: Hai, kanojo kuruma arimasu.


_
Kanojo unten totemo jozu desu.

_
⑧ A: Dare kono keki o tsukurimashita ka.
_
B: Watashi no ototo tsukurimashita.

⑨ Ano resutoran pizza totemo oishii desu.

⑩ Guamu ni ikimashita , Saipan ni ikimasendeshita.

_ _ _
⑪ A: Doshite pat i ni ikimasen ka.
_
B: Haha byoki desu kara.
_ _ _
⑫ Kino tomodachi uchi ni kimashita kara, kino benkyo shimasendeshita.

⑬ A: Denki no suicchi doko desu ka.

B: Denki no suicchi oko no migi desu.

_
⑭ A: Kono chikaku ni ginko arimasu ka.
_
B: Ginko ano biru no tonari ni arimasu.
_
⑮ Kyo jikan arimasen , ashita jikan arimasu.

⑯ A: Moshimoshi, Tanaka desu , goshujin, irasshaimasu ka.

B: Shujin ima dekaketeimasu.


_ _
A: So desu ka. Sumimasen , messeji, iidesu ka.

⑰ Uchi no chikaku kombini takusan arimasu.


(topic)

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