Michel Chion

Michel Chion (born 1947) is a French film theorist andcomposer of experimental music.

Contents
Life
Writings
Recordings
List of works
References
Further reading
External links

Life
Born in Creil, France, Chion teaches at several institutions in France and currently holds the post of Associate Professor at the
University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvellewhere he is a theoretician and teacher of audio-visual relationships.

After studying literature and music he began to work for the ORTF (French Radio and Television Organisation) Service de La
recherche as assistant to Pierre Schaeffer in 1970. He was a member of the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM) between 1971
and 1976.

His compositions elaborate on Schaeffarian theories and methodologies which Schaeffer referred to as musique concrète.

He has also written a number of books as well as essays expounding his theories of the interaction between sound and image within
the medium of film.

In particular, the book titled L’audio-vision. Son et image au cinéma, originally published in France in 1990,[1] [2] has been
considered by all critics as the definitive book on the relations between sound and image, which are described as two different
languages within the multimedia art form, discussing the argument from both technical-linguistic and aesthetic points of view, where
[3] [4]
before it was discussed principally in terms of narrative implications.

Writings
1982. (With Norbert Dufourcq and Marcelle Benoit). La musique électroacoustique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, ISBN 2-13-037262-7
1984. La voix au cinéma. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema Livres.ISBN 2-86642-004-7[5]
1983. Guide des objets sonores: Pierre Schaeffer et la recherche musicale. Bibliothèque de recherche musicale.
[N.p.]: Buchet Chastel.ISBN 2-7020-1439-9
1985. Le son au cinéma. New, revised and corrected edition. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema Livres.ISBN 2-86642-023-3
1987. Jacques Tati. Collection "Auteurs". [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema.ISBN 2-86642-058-6
1994. Musiques, Médias, Technologie
1994. La symphonie à l'époque romantique. Les chemins de la musique. Paris: Fayard.ISBN 2-213-59271-3
1995. La musique au cinéma. Les chemins de la musique. Paris: Fayard.ISBN 2-213-59466-X
2001. David Lynch. New, enlarged edition. Collection "Auteurs".[N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema Livres.ISBN 2-86642-
319-4
2002. Technique et création au cinéma
 2004. The Thin Red Line. London: British Film Institute.ISBN 978-1-84457-044-7. Monograph about Terrence
Malick's film The Thin Red Line; translated from the French by Trista Selous. A French version appeared in 2005.
2005. Stanley Kubrick : L'humain, ni plus ni moins. Collection "Auteurs". [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema Livres.ISBN 2-
86642-392-5
2005. Le son. [N.p.]: Armand Colin.ISBN 2-200-34103-2
2005. L´Audio-Vision. Son et image au cinéma. [N.p.]: Nathan. ISBN 2-09-190704-9 English edition, edited and
translated by Claudia Gorbman, asAudio-Vision: Sound on Screen(New York: Columbia University Press, 1994)
ISBN 0-231-07898-6
2008. Andrei Tarkovski. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinema Livres.ISBN 2-86642-503-0
2009. Film: A Sound Art. New York: Columbia University Press.ISBN 978-0-231-13777-5
2016. Sound. An Acoulogical Treatise. Durham and London: Duke University Press.ISBN 978-0-822-36039-1

Recordings
La Vie En Prose – Une Symphonie Concrète(Broccoli 2011)
Diktat (Nuun Records, Musique Concrète, 2010)
Tu (Broccoli, BROCOLI 002, 2006)
Les 120 jours with Lionel Marchetti, Jérôme Noetinger (Fringes, FRINGES ARCHIVE_03, 2004)
Dix-sept minutes (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 032, 2002)
L'opéra concret (MCE, MCE 01, 1998)
On n'arrête pas le regret(Ina-GRM, INA_E 5005, 1996)
Gloria (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 015, 1995)
Préludes à la vie (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9523, 1995)
Requiem (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9312, 1993)
Credo mambo (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 004, 1992)
La tentation de saint Antoine; La ronde(Ina-GRM, INA_C 2002/03, 1991)
About Michel Chion: Lionel Marchetti, La musique concrète de Michel Chion
, essay – Metamkine 1998
http://www.metamkine.com/

List of works
24 préludes à la vie (1989–91)
Crayonnés ferroviaires(1992)
Credo Mambo (1992)
Dix-sept minutes (2000)
L'été (1982)
Gloria (1994)
Hymne de l'enfant à son réveil(1997)
L'isle sonante (1998, 2005)
La machine à passer le temps(1972)
La Messe de terre (1996, 2003)
Nuit noire (1979–85)
On n'arrête pas le regret(1975)
Le prisonnier du son (1972–91)
Requiem (1973)
La Ronde (1982)
La roue (1972–85)
Sambas pour un jour de pluie(1985)
Sonate (1990)
Suite volatile (1984)
La Tentation de saint Antoine(1984)
Tu (1977, 96)
Une symphonie concrète(2006– )
Variations (1990)
References
1. Chion, Michel (1994–2005).Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen. Translated by Claudia Gorbman. New Y
ork: Columbia
University Press. ISBN 0-231-07898-6.
2. Chion, Michel (1990). L’audio-vision. Son et image au cinéma,. Paris: Editions Nathan.ISBN 9782091908854.
3. Daniele, Romina (2011).Ascenseur pour l'échafaud, Il luogo della musica nell'audiovisione(https://books.google.co
m/books?id=Ol0P0uHrn7AC&source=gbs_similarbooks) . Milan: RDM. pp. 13–14.ISBN 9788890490590.
4. Elisabeth Weis, John Belton (1985).Film sound: theory and practice(https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz-1LBW
Ood0C&dq=film+sound+theory+and+practice&hl=en&ei=qmmqT uTzOsnOsgamqOn9Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=
result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA). Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231056373.
5. Gilbey, Ryan (10 August 2010)."Gilbey on Film: what's in a voice?"(http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/cultural-ca
pital/2010/08/james-stewart-voice-film-actor). New Statesman. Retrieved 31 August 2010.

Further reading
Marchetti, Lionel, and Christian Zanési. 1998.La Musique concrète de Michel Chion: Essai. [France]: Metamkine
Rives. ISBN 2-9511799-0-1 Chapter 24 published in English, as "Cries and Silence", translated by Christine North
and John Dack, in Writing Aloud: The Sonics of Language, edited by Brandon LaBell and Christof Migone, 107–17.
Los Angeles: Errant Bodies, 2001.ISBN 0-9655570-3-0

External links
Michel Chion official site
Listen to Chion's "Requiem aeternam" at Acousmata music blog
"Michel Chion biography"(in French). IRCAM.

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