SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW
Labor Law 1 & Agrarian Law and Social Legislation
Atty. Mercader
Arica v NLRC
Paras, J.
G.R. No. 78210 February 28, 1989
This is a petition for review on certiorari of the decision of the National Labor Relations Commission dated
December 12, 1986 in NLRC Case No. 2327 MC-XI-84 entitled Teofilo Arica et al. vs. Standard (Phil.) Fruits Corporation
(STANFILCO) which affirmed the decision of Labor Arbiter Pedro C. Ramos, NLRC, Special Task Force, Regional
Arbitration Branch No. XI, Davao City dismissing the claim of petitioners.
FACTS: This case stemmed from a complaint filed on April 9, 1984 against private respondent Stanfilco for assembly
time, moral damages and attorney's fees, with the aforementioned Regional Arbitration Branch No. XI, Davao City.
Petitioners contend that the preliminary activities as workers of respondents STANFILCO in the assembly area is
compensable as working time (from 5:30 to 6:00 o'clock in the morning) since these preliminary activities are necessarily
and primarily for private respondent's benefit.
These preliminary activities of the workers are as follows:
(a) First there is the roll call. This is followed by getting their individual work assignments from the
foreman.
(b) Thereafter, they are individually required to accomplish the Laborer's Daily Accomplishment Report
during which they are often made to explain about their reported accomplishment the following day.
(c) Then they go to the stockroom to get the working materials, tools and equipment.
(d) Lastly, they travel to the field bringing with them their tools, equipment and materials.
All these activities take 30 minutes to accomplish
After the submission by the parties of their respective position papers, Labor Arbiter Pedro C. Ramos rendered a
decision dated October 9, 1985) in favor of private respondent STANFILCO, holding that:
Given these facts and circumstances, we cannot but agree with respondent that the pronouncement
in that earlier case, i.e. the thirty-minute assembly time long practiced cannot be considered waiting
time or work time and, therefore, not compensable, has become the law of the case which can no
longer be disturbed without doing violence to the time- honored principle of res-judicata.
NLRC, First Division upheld the decision ruling that the customary functions referred to in the above- quoted provision
of the agreement includes the long-standing practice and institutionalized non compensable assembly time. This, in
effect, estopped complainants from pursuing this case.
ISSUE/S: Whether or not the 30-minute activity of the petitioners before the scheduled working time is compensable
under the Labor Code.
HELD: NO
Contrary to this contention, respondent avers that the instant complaint is not new, the very same claim having been
brought against herein respondent by the same group of rank and file employees in the case of Associated Labor Union
and Standard Fruit Corporation, NLRC Case No. 26-LS-XI-76 which was filed way back April 27, 1976 when ALU was
the bargaining agent of respondent's rank and file workers.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW
Labor Law 1 & Agrarian Law and Social Legislation
Atty. Mercader
The thirty (30)-minute assembly time long practiced and institutionalized by mutual consent of the parties under Article
IV, Section 3, of the Collective Bargaining Agreement cannot be considered as waiting time within the purview of Section
5, Rule I, Book III of the Rules and Regulations Implementing the Labor Code.
Noteworthy is the decision of the Minister of Labor, on May 12, 1978 in the aforecited case (Associated Labor Union vs.
Standard (Phil.) Fruit Corporation, NLRC Case No. 26-LS-XI-76 where significant findings of facts and conclusions had
already been made on the matter.
The Minister of Labor held:
Furthermore, the thirty (30)-minute assembly is a deeply- rooted, routinary practice of the employees, and the
proceedings attendant thereto are not infected with complexities as to deprive the workers the time to attend to other
personal pursuits. They are not new employees as to require the company to deliver long briefings regarding their
respective work assignments. Their houses are situated right on the area where the farm are located, such that after the
roll call, which does not necessarily require the personal presence, they can go back to their houses to attend to some
chores. In short, they are not subject to the absolute control of the company during this period, otherwise, their failure to
report in the assembly time would justify the company to impose disciplinary measures. The CBA does not contain any
provision to this effect; the record is also bare of any proof on this point. This, therefore, demonstrates the indubitable
fact that the thirty (30)-minute assembly time was not primarily intended for the interests of the employer, but ultimately
for the employees to indicate their availability or non-availability for work during every working day
As aptly observed by the Solicitor General that this petition is "clearly violative of the familiar principle of res
judicata.There will be no end to this controversy if the light of the Minister of Labor's decision dated May 12, 1979 that
had long acquired the character of finality and which already resolved that petitioners' thirty (30)-minute assembly time is
not compensable, the same issue can be re-litigated again
Moreover, as a rule, the findings of facts of quasi-judicial agencies which have acquired expertise because their
jurisdiction is confined to specific matters are accorded not only respect but at times even finality if such findings are
supported by substantial evidence
The records show that the Labor Arbiters' decision dated October 9, 1985 pointed out in detail the basis of his findings
and conclusions, and no cogent reason can be found to disturb these findings nor of those of the National Labor
Relations Commission which affirmed the same.
PETITION DISMISSED for lack of merit, and the decision of the National Labor Relations Commission is AFFIRMED.
