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Bisection: Literasi Ke x1 x2 x3 F (x1) F (x2)

The document describes using bisection, interpolation, Newton-Raphson, and secant methods to find the root of the function f(x) = x^6 - x - 1 between x=1 and x=2. It provides sample iterations and calculations for each method, showing how the estimated root converges at each step.

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Arafa Zahira
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39 views9 pages

Bisection: Literasi Ke x1 x2 x3 F (x1) F (x2)

The document describes using bisection, interpolation, Newton-Raphson, and secant methods to find the root of the function f(x) = x^6 - x - 1 between x=1 and x=2. It provides sample iterations and calculations for each method, showing how the estimated root converges at each step.

Uploaded by

Arafa Zahira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BISECTION

y = x6 – x – 1 x=1 toleransi kesalahan : 0.002


x=2

x1 f(x=1) = (1)6 – 1 – 1 = -1
x2 f(x=2) = (2)6 – 2 – 1 = 61

x3= x1 +x2/2= 1+2/2= 1,5


f(x=1.5) = (1.5)6 – 1.5 – 1 = 8.89

Literasi ke x1 x2 x3 f(x1) f(x2)


1 1.0000000 2.0000000 1.5000000 -1.0000000 61.0000000
2 1.0000000 1.5000000 1.2500000 -1.0000000 8.8906250
3 1.0000000 1.2500000 1.1250000 -1.0000000 1.5646973
4 1.2500000 1.1250000 1.1875000 1.5646973 -0.0977135
5 1.1250000 1.1875000 1.1562500 -0.0977135 0.6166530
6 1.1250000 1.1562500 1.1406250 -0.0977135 0.2332689
7 1.1250000 1.1406250 1.1328125 -0.0977135 0.0615778
8 1.1328125 1.1406250 1.1367188 -0.0195756 0.0615778
9 1.1328125 1.1367188 1.1347656 -0.0195756 0.0206190
10 1.1328125 1.1347656 1.1337891 -0.0195756 0.0004268
11 1.1347656 1.1337891 1.1342773 0.0004268 -0.0095980
f(x3) |X1-X2|
8.8906250 1.0000000
1.5646973 0.5000000
-0.0977135 0.2500000
0.6166530 0.1250000
0.2332689 0.0625000
0.0615778 0.0312500
-0.0195756 0.0156250
0.0206190 0.0078125
0.0004268 0.0039063
-0.0095980 0.0019531
-0.0045915 0.0009766
INTERPOLASI
y = x6 – x – 1 x=1 toleransi kesalahan : 0.002
x=2

x1 f(x) = x6 – x – 1
x2 f(x)' = 6x –1

x3= x1 +x2/2= 1+2/2= 1,5


f(x=1.5) = (1.5)6 – 1.5 – 1 = 8.89

Literasi ke x1 x2 x3 f(x1) f(x2) f(x3) |X1-X2|


1 2 1.016129 -1 61 -0.91537 1
2 1 1.016129 1.190578 -1 -0.91537 0.657466 0.016129
3 1.016129 1.190578 1.117656 -0.91537 0.657466 -0.16849 0.174449
4 1.190578 1.117656 1.132532 0.657466 -0.16849 -0.02244 0.072922
5 1.190578 1.132532 1.134447 0.657466 -0.02244 -0.00285 0.058046
6 1.190578 1.134447 1.134689 0.657466 -0.00285 -0.00036 0.056131
7 1.190578 1.134689 1.13472 0.657466 -0.00036 -4.53E-05 0.055889
8 1.190578 1.13472 1.134724 0.657466 -4.53E-05 -5.71E-06 0.055858
9 1.190578 1.134724 1.134724 0.657466 -5.71E-06 -7.19E-07 0.055854
10 1.190578 1.134724 1.134724 0.657466 -7.19E-07 -9.07E-08 0.055854
11 1.190578 1.134724 1.134724 0.657466 -9.07E-08 -1.14E-08 0.055854
12 1.134724 1.134724 1.134724 -9.07E-08 -1.14E-08 0 7.7E-09
NEWTON-RAPHSON
y = x6 – x – 1 x=1 toleransi kesalahan : 0.002
x=2

x1 f(x) = x6 – x – 1
x2 f'(x) = 6x5-1

Literasi ke xi xi+1 f(x) f'(x) kesalahan


1 1 1.2 -1 5 0.2
2 1.2 1.143576 0.785984 13.92992 -0.0564241575
3 1.143576 1.134909 0.093032 10.73481 -0.0086663803
4 1.134909 1.134724 0.001907 10.29685 -0.0001852409
5 1.134724 1.134724 8.54E-07 10.28763 -0.000000083
SECANT
y = x6 – x – 1 x=1
x=2

Iterasi X1 X2 X3 f(X1) f(X2) f(X3) Kesalahan


1 1 2 1.0161290323 -1 61 -0.91537 1
2 2 1.016129 1.0306747541 61 -0.91537 -0.83192 -0.98387097
3 1.016129 1.030675 1.1756889443 -0.91537 -0.83192 0.465227 0.01454572
4 1.030675 1.175689 1.1236790654 -0.83192 0.465227 -0.11063 0.14501419
5 1.175689 1.123679 1.1336710812 0.465227 -0.11063 -0.01081 -0.05200988
6 1.123679 1.133671 1.1347526818 -0.11063 -0.01081 0.000294 0.00999202
7 1.133671 1.134753 1.1347240656 -0.01081 0.000294 -7.48E-07 0.0010816
ELIMINASI GAUSS

6 x1+ 2 x2+ 2 x3= -2 target untuk di 0 kan


2 x1+ 0.667 x2+ 0.333 x3= 1
1 x1+ 2 x2+ -1 x3= 0

6 2 2 -2 B1
2 0.667 0.333 1 B2
1 2 -1 0 B3

6 2 2 -2
B2-2/6B1 0 0.000333 -0.33367 1.666667
B3-1/6B1 0 1.666667 -1.33333 0.333333

B2<->B3 6 2 2 -2
0 1.66667 -1.3333 0.33333
0 0 0.3367 1.66667
target untuk di 0 kan �2− 2/6B1

6 2 2 -2
2 0.667 0.333 1
1 2 -1 0
Gauss jordan

0.1 x1+ 7 x2+ 0.3 x3= -19.5 b2


0.3 x1+ 0.2 x2+ 10 x3= 71.4 b3
3 x1+ 0.1 x2+ 0.2 x3= 7.85 b1

0.1 7 0.3 -19.5


0.3 0.2 10 71.4
3 0.1 0.2 7.85
durutkan dari yang terbesar(atas) ke terkecil(bawah)
3 0.1 0.2 7.85
0.1 7 0.3 -19.5
0.3 0.2 10 71.4
y = x6 – x – 1 x=1 toleransi kesalahan : 0.002
x=2

x1 f(x) = x6 – x – 1
x2 f'(x) = 6x5-1

Metode Newton-Raphson
Iterasi ke xi xi+1 f(x) f'(x) kesalahan
1 1 1.2 -1 5 0.2
2 1.2 1.143576 0.785984 13.92992 -0.05642
3 1.143576 1.134909 0.093032 10.73481 -0.00867
4 1.134909 1.134724 0.001907 10.29685 -0.00019
5 1.134724 1.134724 8.54E-07 10.28763 -8.3E-08

f(x) = x6 – x – 1

Metode Secant
Iterasi X1 X2 X3 f(X1) f(X2) f(X3) Kesalahan
1 1 2 1.016129 -1 61 -0.91537 1
2 2 1.016129 1.030675 61 -0.91537 -0.83192 -0.983871
3 1.016129 1.030675 1.175689 -0.91537 -0.83192 0.465227 0.01454572
4 1.030675 1.175689 1.123679 -0.83192 0.465227 -0.11063 0.14501419
5 1.175689 1.123679 1.133671 0.465227 -0.11063 -0.01081 -0.0520099
6 1.123679 1.133671 1.134753 -0.11063 -0.01081 0.000294 0.00999202
7 1.133671 1.134753 1.134724 -0.01081 0.000294 -7.48E-07 0.0010816

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