OBIEE Answers Reference Guide PDF
OBIEE Answers Reference Guide PDF
Contents
1 Introduction to OBIEE.................................................................................................. 1
2 OBIEE Home Page ....................................................................................................... 2
2.1 OBIEE Global Header ............................................................................................. 3
3 Creating a Folder ......................................................................................................... 4
3.1 Step by Step Example ............................................................................................ 4
4 Create an Ad-Hoc Analysis ......................................................................................... 6
4.1 Step by Step Example ............................................................................................ 6
5 Formatting Column Properties ................................................................................. 13
5.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 13
6 Conditional Formatting.............................................................................................. 20
6.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 20
7 Applying Filters .......................................................................................................... 26
7.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 26
8 Applying Bins ............................................................................................................. 31
8.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 31
9 Formula Editing.......................................................................................................... 35
9.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 35
10 Table Properties ......................................................................................................... 40
10.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 40
11 Creating a Chart View ................................................................................................ 45
11.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 45
12 Creating Pivot Tables ................................................................................................ 51
12.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 51
13 Editing the Compound Layout .................................................................................. 57
13.1 Step by Step Example .......................................................................................... 57
14 Dashboards ................................................................................................................ 61
14.1 Dashboard Prompts .............................................................................................. 62
14.2 Setting Dashboard Prompt Column Filters ............................................................ 63
14.3 Creating a Dashboard Prompt .............................................................................. 66
14.4 Creating My Dashboard ........................................................................................ 71
14.5 Link to an Existing Dashboard Report from My Dashboard ................................... 77
14.6 Adding Report Links to your Dashboard................................................................ 81
Legend
These recognised abbreviations tell you what action to take in the practical exercises. They
will not appear as options on your Oracle 12 system, but are our instructions to you:
(N) – Navigate
(T) – Tab
(ST) – Sub Tab
Responsibility – YOUR ORGANISATION OBIEE Analysis GL
Action Note:
This is to draw your attention to an action you MUST take in order to effectively
use the system.
Learning Note:
This is to draw your attention to useful additional information that you may find
interesting.
Caution Note:
This is to give you forewarning about an action that is NOT advisable or may
have consequences that could impact on your effective use of the system.
Version Control
1 Introduction to OBIEE
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE) (sometimes simply referred to as Oracle
Business Intelligence) provides a full range of business intelligence capabilities that allow you to:
Collect up-to-date data from your organisation
Present the data in easy-to-understand formats (such as tables and graphs)
Deliver data in a timely fashion to the employees in your organisation
The data, accessed by OBIEE, is held in a Data Warehouse which is updated every night by the
Extract Transform Load (ETL) processes.
In Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE), you can work with:
Analyses — (This area of OBIEE is also known as Answers).
Analyses are queries against your organisation's data that provide answers to business
questions.
Analyses allow you to explore and interact with information by visually presenting data in
easy-to-understand formats (such as tables and graphs).
You can save, organize, and share the results of analyses.
Dashboards — (This area of OBIEE is also known as Interactive Dashboards.)
Dashboards provide personalised views of corporate management information.
A dashboard consists of one or more pages that contain content, such as analyses and links
to websites.
Dashboards allow you to provide end users with access to key management information
reports.
Displays a list of the objects that you can create. To create an object, select it from
the list. The appropriate dialog or editor is displayed for you to create the object
Displays the following options:
Open — Displays the ‘Open dialog’ where you can select the object with
which you want to work.
Recent objects — Displays a list of the objects that you have recently
viewed, created, or updated. You can use this list to select an object with
which you want to work.
Most Popular objects — Displays a list of the objects that are accessed the
most often by the users that are assigned to the groups to which you belong.
You can use this list to select an object with which you want to work
3 Creating a Folder
A folder in OBIEE is similar to a directory in Windows where folders are the ‘containers’ and the files
held in the folders are the ‘objects’. OBIEE end users store and select from one or more folders to
retrieve information from the database.
Folders can be created before objects are created or at the time an object is to be saved.
Learning Note:
Term Definition
Object OBIEE generic term for analysis, reports, charts and dashboards
4. Expand
Learning Note:
My Folders
All of your folders will be displayed. These will be personal to your login and therefore
not visible to other users.
Folders can be added or deleted as required.
7. Select the button. Your new folder will now be displayed within the parent folder
Learning Note:
Analysis are created and maintained from the Criteria tab
6. To add a report column to a report, expand the relevant folder and either double click a data
element or drag it to the Selected Columns area of the screen
7. Select the following columns for the General Ledger Trial Balance Report:
Subject Area Folder Data Element
8. The following should be displayed in the Selected Areas area of the screen:
Learning Note:
Column headings can be changed to reflect the content of the data.
13. Select the tick box to over write the column name
18. To view the content of the report select the tab (note that it may take a few moments
to retrieve the report data):
19. To save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the results page:
20. Click in and then select the folder the report is to be saved in:
21. Name this report as Ex1 and click the button to save the report:
5. To begin formatting the column required, select the icon to the right of the column name,
in this case:
Learning Note:
The column properties are initially set to the system default values.
10. Tick the box to override the system default values and amend the
Data Formatting for the Opening Amount column as shown below:
11. Select the tab and change the Style formatting for the same column as shown below:
12. Using the Copy icon at the top of the page, you can copy this Style information into other
columns:
15. Click the Paste icon to apply the previously defined style information:
17. Now, feel free to use the style and column formatting options to personalise your report.
19. Your report should now be displayed similar to the below depending on your formatting
options:
20. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the results page:
6 Conditional Formatting
Use this tab of the Column Properties to add a condition to a column. You specify a condition to affect
the formatting of values based on certain criteria. The formatting that you specify for a column on this
tab is visible in any view that can display data and its formatting, with the exception of graphs, funnel
graphs, and gauges.
1. Open a previous report by selecting the tab from the Global Header:
5. Now we will add some conditional formatting to the column; click the Column
Properties icon and navigate to the tab:
Value 0
8. Click the button. You will now have the option to edit the Style for your condition
15. Add 2 more conditions to the Closing Amount column as shown below:
Condition Operator Value 1 Value 2 Font Colour Image
16. To view the results of the report, click on the button then the tab:
17. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the page and save as
Ex3.
7 Applying Filters
You use filters to limit the results that are displayed when an analysis is run. Together with the columns
that you select for an analysis, filters determine what the results contain. Based on the filters and
selection steps, only those results that match the criteria are shown.
1. From the Catalog click the link for the required report
3. To apply a filter against a column; click the properties icon for the required column for
example GL Segment Code 3 (Cost Centre) and then select from the drop-down
list:
Operator Is Between
Value 102040 - 102049
6. The filter is now showing in the Filters section of the Criteria page:
7. Display the results by selecting the tab to confirm that the filters have been applied
correctly:
8. To add a filter against data that is not displayed in the report; return to the tab
9. In the Filters section of the screen, click on the New Filter icon on the top right hand
side:
12. Select the Fiscal Quarter option, then click the button
14. Add a new filter so that only results for the third quarter of 2016 are shown by clicking on the
Search icon
15. The Select Values screen is displayed, enter 2016 in the search field and click the
button:
16. Select 2016 Q 3 and move it to the Selected area of the screen using the arrow key then
click on the button
19. The filter is now showing in the Filters section of the Criteria page:
21. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the results page and save as Ex4
8 Applying Bins
Bins enable you to combine values for the column into sets (summaries). For example, summarize
the column values for selected Cost Centre’s.
2. Select the option for the required report and click on the tab
4. The option to create Bins are held in the Edit Formula window accessed from the column
properties icon
5. Click the button for the Segment Code 3 (cost centre) column:
7. Click the Add Bin button in the bottom left hand corner
9. Complete the Bin by adding both 102000 and 102041 Cost Centres as shown below:
16. Select ‘Create a bin for all other values’ and name it ‘All other cost centres’.
19. Note that the Cost Centre column now has active drilldowns (hyperlinked) for both AMS
Reporting and All other cost centres.
20. You will be able to select either hyperlink to drill down and view the details contained within
each.
21. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the page and save as
Ex5
9 Formula Editing
A column formula specifies what the column values represent. You can edit the formula to add
functions and conditional expressions. This editing enables you to present analysis results in a variety
of ways.
The Edit Formula option also allows the column heading to be renamed.
2. Select the option for the required report and click on the tab
6. Select the Data Format tab, tick Override Default Data Format, and change to Treat
Numbers as Currency & Currency Symbol to £ English – United Kingdom, as shown
below:
8. Then, from the column properties icon next to Closing Entered Amount, select
Learning Note:
The edit formula tool can be used to manually write formula statements. OBIEE also
provides a series of pre-defined commands that can be used to make report writing
easier. For more advanced help on writing report formulae, click the link in the top
right corner of the edit formula window.
9. First rename the Column Header to “Verify Closing Balance” by ticking the Custom
Headings box and overtyping the text:
10. Then delete the existing Column Formula "Facts - GL Balance"."Closing Entered Amount"
Action Note:
When creating a new formula ALWAYS place the cursor at the end of the formula before
selecting the next component.
Failure to do so will result in the formula being deleted and replaced by the next selected
formula element.
11. Enter the following new formula in the Column Formula region of the screen:
Opening Amount + (Debit Amount – Credit Amount)
14. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the results page and save as Ex6
10 Table Properties
Table Properties allow you to add column totals, change the number of lines displayed per page,
alternate the background colours of the report lines and hide duplicate cell values.
4. To edit the Table properties, ensure table is selected in the Views region of the screen
7. To create a total row for each Business Unit in the second column. Click the icon for the
GL Segment 2 column (Business Unit) and select After from the drop-down list
8. A total row is displayed after each Business Unit Value in the results table:
Caution Note:
At the time of writing, there is a known issue with OBIEE Answers when adding both
Section totals and Grand totals will cause an error. This is due to the size of the data
values. An incident has been raised with Oracle to resolve.
For this example each totalling process will be shown separately.
9. To add a Grand Total select the icon for and select After from
the drop-down list. Click the double headed arrow to see the total at the bottom of the
data.
10. To change the number of lines displayed per page, alternate the background colours of the
report lines and hide duplicate cell values, select the Table View Properties icon
3. Click the New View drop-down list, and select Graph > Bar > Horizontal
6. You can Edit the displayed properties of the graph using the toolbar (for example, you can
drag & drop any of the Measures into the excluded field at the bottom):
7. To amend the chart format, click on the drop-down list from the tool bar and
select from the displayed choices
9. Click on the Edit graph properties button to access further editing options such as Style
and Titles
10. Add a background colour (to the ‘Plot Area’ and the ‘Canvas Colours and Borders’ area) and
a border
6. Click the New View drop-down list and select Pivot Table
8. By default the results will be displayed as a basic Pivot Table, by dragging the column
headings to different positions in the Pivot Table you can tailor the report view
10. With the mouse, drag the GL Segment 2 (Business Unit) row into the Columns area of the
screen
12. To add Row totals (Grand Total) select the icon and the Before option from the displayed
drop-down list
Caution Note:
At the time of writing, there is a known issue with OBIEE Answers when adding both
Row and Column totals resulting in an error. This is due to the size of the data values.
An incident has been raised with Oracle to resolve.
For this example each totalling process will be shown separately.
14. To add Column totals select the icon and the Before option from the displayed drop-down
list
4. You can edit and format each view in the compound layout
5. To add titles to the Compound Layout select the icon in the Title section of the Layout
7. Enter the following data. As each field is populated the information is displayed in the lower
half of the screen
Field Contents
Title Basic Balance Sheet (Use the icon to amend the font)
Display Saved By default the name the compound layout was saved as will be displayed. To
Name hide the name deselect the check box
Subtitle Chart View (Use the icon to amend the font)
Started Time Display date and time (Use the icon to amend the font)
9. To remove the Table section leaving just the graph within the compound view; within the
Table section, select the cross symbol to delete the table section:
14 Dashboards
Dashboards provide personalised views of financial and external information. A dashboard consists
of one or more pages containing columns and sections.
Pages can display anything that you can access or open with a web browser, including the following:
2. Images
3. Text
4. Views of folders in the Oracle BI Presentation Catalog
5. Links to web sites
6. Links to documents
7. Embedded content (such as web pages or documents)
8. Oracle BI Publisher reports
Step 1 - Set the option for the columns that are to act as Prompt paramaters in the
Dashboard page to ‘is prompted’
Step 2 - Create and save a Dashboard Prompt file
8. Repeat the above process for the Cost Centre column (Steps 5 to 7)
9. Save the report, click the icon in the top right corner of the page and save as
Ex11
2. Select from the displayed drop-down list. A list of the Subject Areas will be
displayed:
3. Select the Subject Area the Dashboard Prompt is to be created from. In this example select
the subject area. The Dashboard Prompt screen will be displayed:
7. Select followed by the button to display the New Prompt detail screen
8. Overwrite the contents of the Label field with Business Unit. This will be the name displayed
for the prompt:
Field Description
9. Select the button. The new Prompt will be displayed in the top half of the screen. The
lower half of the screen displays how the Prompt will be displayed in the Dashboard:
10. Add another prompt for GL Segments 3 with a Label of Cost Centre by repeating steps 4
through 9
11. By default the prompts will be displayed in a column format in the lower half of the screen. To
change the grouping of how the prompts will be displayed select the check box(es) in the New
Column if the prompts are to be displayed in different columns
12. Save the Dashboard Prompt, click the icon in the top right corner of the page and save as
Ex12 - Prompt
Learning Note:
Dashboard prompts can be used on multiple reports that have been created from the
same Subject area(s).
2. Your personal Dashboard will be displayed which should be blank as the Dashboard has not
been created
4. In the Catalog section of the screen expand to locate the Reports, Tables and
Charts to be populated on the dashboard:
5. Locate the Ex4 report you saved in your own folder and drag it into the blank region on your
dashboard page:
Learning Note:
OBIEE has automatically created Page 1 of the dashboard, Column 1 and Section 1,
containing the report.
6. To create another column select from the Dashboard Objects region of the
screen and drag it to the desired location. For example to the right of column 1
Learning Note:
Where the new column will be located is determined by the position of a blue location
line that is displayed while the new column is being dragged.
8. To create another section select from the Dashboard Objects region of the
screen and drag it to the desired location. For example below section 1 in column 1
9. Select and drag Ex6 into Section 3 in Column 1 below Ex4 in a new section
10. Select and drag Ex11 into Column 2 and drop it below Ex12- Dashboard Prompt in Section
2
Learning Note:
The properties of the columns, sections or items on the dashboard can be modified by
selecting the icon in the relevant region that the cursor has been placed.
An active Column, Section or Item is highlighted by a yellow border.
12. Ensure the cursor is in the first section, click on the icon and select Rename
13. Enter Basic GL Balance Sheet as the section name and select the button
14. Select from the toolbar to review the contents of the Dashboard
Learning Note:
You would need to select the icon to save the Dashboard under a different name.
17. Select the icon to refresh and display the Dashboard data
Action Note:
The Dashboard MUST be saved before selecting the icon. If not the details of the
Dashboard will be lost.
1. From the Dashboard Editor (Catalog > My Dashboard > Edit) select the Link or Image
Dashboard Object and drag it into Column 1 as a separate section below Ex 6:
2. To link to an existing dashboard click on Properties within the Link or Image 1 section:
4. Select the button to locate the Shared Dashboard or Analysis to be linked to your
Dashboard
5. All the available dashboards are displayed, select the required option, for example Quarterly
Balance Sheet
Learning Note:
The Caption can be modified if required.
Learning Note:
The destination can either be:
URL – Web address link to external information
Request or Dashboard – Link to exisiting Dashboards/Requests within OBIEE
7. You can specifiy whether the link options in the same window as your dashboard or a whether
a new window should open
10. The My Dashboard screen is displayed containing the new link to the existing Quarterly
Balance Sheet report:
11. To open the Quarterly Balance Sheet report click on the Quarterly Balance Sheet link
5. Tick the options Edit, Export, Refresh and Print options and click
Change List View Type Change the format of how the folder contents are displayed
Create a new folder Only active at the My Folders level via the icon
Show Quick Access Use this button to list, excluding their hierarchy, the following
Folders folders:
1. My Folders
2. Shared folders
3. My (object) folder
15.3 Save As
Icon Name Function
Change List View Type Delete the Title section from the Layout
Refresh display
Save
Save As
Help
Sort
Column Properties
Create a filter
Refresh display
Refresh display
15.6 Table
Icon Name Function
Remove View from Compound Delete the Table from the Compound Layout
Layout
Remove View from Compound Delete the Title section from the Compound Layout
Layout