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Linear Regression and Curve Fitting

This document discusses using linear regression and curve fitting to model real-world data. It provides 5 examples: 1) fitting sodium standard concentration data to a cubic polynomial, 2) fitting power series data to both a power series and linear function, 3) fitting freezing point depression data of ethylene glycol to a cubic polynomial, 4) fitting specific heat of water data to a 5th order polynomial, and 5) comparing a polynomial and linear fit of specific heat data. The examples demonstrate using linear regression to determine the best-fitting functions for calibration curves and experimental data.

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Nur tsulutsiyah
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84 views2 pages

Linear Regression and Curve Fitting

This document discusses using linear regression and curve fitting to model real-world data. It provides 5 examples: 1) fitting sodium standard concentration data to a cubic polynomial, 2) fitting power series data to both a power series and linear function, 3) fitting freezing point depression data of ethylene glycol to a cubic polynomial, 4) fitting specific heat of water data to a 5th order polynomial, and 5) comparing a polynomial and linear fit of specific heat data. The examples demonstrate using linear regression to determine the best-fitting functions for calibration curves and experimental data.

Uploaded by

Nur tsulutsiyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Linear Regression and Curve Fitting

1. The Calibrationcurve data in table a series of sodium standards.

CURVA COLABORRATION
250
SODIUM STANDARD
y= absorbantion

200
150
y = 0,001x3 - 0,193x2 + 13,28x + 0,079
100 R² = 1
50
0
0 10 20 30
x=Consentation

3. Data to be fitted with a power series

POWER SERIES FUNCTION


8,000
7,000 Power Series
y = 2570,7x0,3183
6,000 R² = 0,9774
5,000
4,000 Linear
3,000 y = 282,07x + 2325,7
R² = 0,8905
2,000
1,000
0
0 5 10 15 20

4. Freezing point of ethylene glycol

40.0
Ethylene Glycol
y = -0,000x3 - 0,004x2 - 0,538x + 32,09
20.0 R² = 0,999

0.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0
-20.0

-40.0

-60.0
Linear Regression and Curve Fitting
5. Specific hot of water of various temperatures

KURVA KALOR JENIS


4.22
AIR
4.215
y = -5E-11x5 + 2E-08x4 - 2E-06x3 + 0,000x2 -
4.21
0,003x + 4,215
4.205 Series1 R² = 0,999
4.2
y= kalor jenis

4.195 Poly. Linear


(Series1) y = 0,000x + 4,183
4.19
Linear R² = 0,099
4.185 (Series1)
4.18
4.175
4.17
0 50 100 150
x= temperature

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