Quality Regulations Panels Profiles
Quality Regulations Panels Profiles
OCTOBER 2014
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3. Procedural Regulations for the award and use of the Quality Label EPAQ ........... 8
1.3.1. Award of the Quality Label EPAQ ................................................................................. 8
1.3.2. Use of the Quality Label EPAQ ..................................................................................... 9
1.3.3. Control of the Quality Label EPAQ ................................................................................ 9
1.3.4. Penalties for deficiencies ............................................................................................ 10
1.3.5. Complaints.................................................................................................................. 10
1.3.6. Re-award .................................................................................................................... 10
Preface
The Quality Regulations for Panels and Profiles cover both, panels and cold-formed profiles. The
first chapter of the document includes common information for both products. Specific regulations
for panels are given in the second chapter and for profiles in the third chapter.
These Quality Regulations come into force after they have been accepted by the General Assembly
of the ”European Association for Panels and Profiles” (PPA-Europe).
The latest version of these Quality Regulations has to be used in any case.
For all standards mentioned, the last version published in the Official Journal of the European Union
(OJEU) is the basis of these Quality Regulations.
These Quality Regulations are valid for panels and profiles, which are covered by the scopes of the
following harmonized European standards (hENs):
o EN 14509 – Self-supporting double skin metal faced insulating panels – Factory made
products – Specifications
o EN 14782 – Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and internal
lining
for self-supporting profiles
o EN 1090 - Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures
for load-bearing profiles
It is the intention of these Quality Regulations to establish a quality assurance system for panels and
profiles, which is mainly based on independent third party control.
The task of PPA-Europe is to get experienced third parties to ensure a quality assurance system
according to table 1.3 with system A for mechanical and insulation properties, system B for reaction
to fire of panels, system D and E for reaction to fire of profiles and system D for tightness properties
of panels.
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
1.1.1. EPAQ
EPAQ is the abbreviation for “European Panels and Profiles Assured Quality”. The Quality
Label EPAQ will be awarded by the Quality Committees of the European Association for
Panels and Profiles (PPA-Europe, or the association). A list of accepted parties according to
1.1.2. to 1.1.5. will be provided under the EPAQ scheme.
• Responsibility for and attending of initial inspection and writing the assessment report
• Responsibility for and attending of external quality control and writing the evaluation
report and assessment report for external quality control
• Checking and confirmation of test-, evaluation- and assessment reports for initial type
testing, initial inspection and quality control tests.
Assessment reports and summaries have to be written in English, the rest can be written in
the language of origin of the third party. If there are problems, the relevant Quality Committee
can ask for an English version.
1.2.1. General
1.2.1.1. Technical basis
Technical basis of the Quality Assurance System are the European standards:
• EN 14509 for panels;
• EN 14782 for self-supporting profiles;
• EN 1090 for load-bearing profiles,
when there are no special regulations given by the Quality Committees. The rules of the
Quality Regulations are valid for products used for applications, which are for normal
European outdoor and indoor conditions in normal buildings, including cold stores.
1.2.1.2. Quality management system
Companies with a Quality Label EPAQ shall have a quality management system ISO 9001-
2008 or higher with implemented Factory Production Control, or have to follow the
requirements of a quality management system ISO 9001-2008 or higher with implemented
Factory Production Control.
In case of:
• dimensional tolerances,
• mechanical resistance,
• durability, where required,
• thermal insulation performance,
the parties involved in the voluntary quality assurance system of the association have the
following tasks (see Table 1.1 below):
External Quality Evaluation report Third party according to 1.2.2. (or for
Control including assessment of FPC only, auditing body,
assessment of FPC according to 1.2.3.)
FPC (where required) Evaluation report Third party according to 1.2.2. (or auditing
body) where required
EPAQ Systems
Tasks
A B C D E
Determination of the product-type on the
basis of type testing (including sampling),
X X
Manufacturer
1.3. Procedural Regulations for the award and use of the Quality Label EPAQ
1.3.3.6. If quality controlled products are unjustifiably rejected, then the organisation that has
rejected them bears the cost of the test; if they have been justifiably rejected, then the
respective quality label user bears the cost.
1.3.5. Complaints
1.3.5.1. Quality label users can appeal to the relevant Quality Committee against penalty decisions
within 4 weeks of their issue.
1.3.5.2. The appeal must be replied in the next scheduled meeting of the relevant Quality
Committee under condition it arrives 4 weeks before this meeting.
1.3.5.3. If the relevant Quality Committee rejects the appeal, then the person lodging the appeal
has the right to take legal action within 4 weeks of the issue of the decision.
1.3.6. Re-award
If the right to use the label is withdrawn, the right to the use of the label can be reinstated following
a successful re-examination. The procedure is in accordance with section 2. The board on
proposal of the relevant Quality Committee of the “European Association for Panels and Profiles”
can, however, impose additional conditions.
Panel1/Profile Types
1
The criteria, in base of which panels can be organized in relevant families
to be part of the same CD are:
- The category of the core material (PUR, MW, EPS etc.);
X X
FRONT PAGE
Date of issuing X X
Certification Number(s) – The Quality Label EPAQ shall be
used only in combination with this certification number(s).
X X
Panel/Profile types X X
Characteristics and composition X X
Deck layers
– the metallic coating has not to be mentioned, because it is defined by
the certification documents of the base material;
- used tolerances (e.g. for Steel, normal or special tolerances, according X
to EN 10143);
- the relevant standard for the used coating (e.g. organic coating
according to EN 10169)
Panels
X
– the tolerance of the panel thickness shall be listed
2.2.1. General
The control of the production of panels is carried out by means of the plant’s own production
control and external control in accordance with the following stipulations of these regulations:
The manufacturer must conclude a control agreement with the association in order to bear
the Quality Label EPAQ, who for his part must commission the appropriate third parties with
the control task, in order to be able to observe the requirements in accordance with the
Quality Regulations.
After ensuring that the third party fulfils the requirements according to 1.1.3., the association
has to make a contract with the third parties chosen by the manufacturer to ensure that the
quality assurance will be on the basis of these regulations.
The implementation of the inspections and the type of documentation are regulated by the
Quality Committee for Panels, in agreement with the third parties which carry out the external
control.
The reports of assessment and external quality control shall be retained for at least five years.
The third parties have to have meetings to coordinate their work if required by the association.
These meetings ought to be held in combination with the meetings of the Quality Committee
for Panels.
The third party has to check the components and their ratios of the foam in case of foamed
panels. Third parties can compare the FPC records with the results of ITT. For the expertise
and the regular checking, the third party and the independent expert need the code name of
the foam and the names of all components.
specifications, provided that the production process for the finished product does not change
in an unfavourable way these characteristics.
A batch is defined in the respective product standard (e.g. EN 10346) and the batch has to
be produced in the same production run.
The inspection certificate 3.1 shall contain the following data:
• Name of the coil coater / producer
• Coil no. or coil batch number
• Indication of the type and grade of material
• Indication of the nominal layer weight of the metallic protective layers in accordance
with EN 10346 or of other certified layers
• Format and nominal sheet thickness (tN) (in mm respectively)
• Coating system
• Weight of the metal protective layer (g/m²) determined in accordance with EN 10346
• Determined thickness of the organic coating visible side/rear side in µm
• Determined values of the mechanical material properties (see also EN 10346 for steel
or EN 485-2 for aluminium)
• Yield strength or 0,2 %-proof strength (ReH/Rp0,2) in N/mm²
• Tensile strength (Rm) in N/mm²
• Elongation A80 mm in %
• Zinc adhesion, required for metallized, organic coated steel for cold forming.
Otherwise, the material cannot be used for production and has to be rejected.
In case of not having an inspection certificate 3.1, all data mentioned above have to be
determined by the manufacturer himself.
In case of an incomplete inspection certificate, not containing all data mentioned above, the
missing data has to be determined by the manufacturer himself.
Depth of stiffeners on lightly profiled 2.4 D.2.4 ds ≤ 1 mm ± 30 % of ds Compliance has to be proofed only by a
faces measuring rule and a precision gauge.
1 mm < ds ≤ 3 mm ± 0,3 mm
3 mm < ds ≤ 5 mm ± 10 % of ds
Length of the panel 2.5 and 2.6 D.2.5 L ≤ 3000 mm ± 5 mm L < 6 m: ± 5 mm L > 12 m: ± 10 mm
L > 3000 mm ± 10 mm Intermediate values may be interpolated
Deviation from squareness 2.11 D.2.7 s ≤ 0,006 x w 0,006 x w (roof) 0,004 x w (wall)
Deviation from straightness (on length) 2.12 D.2.8 1,0 mm / m not exceeding 5 mm
18
Width of the ribs (b1) and 2.16 D.2.11 Ribs: ± 1 mm
Width of the valleys (b2) Valleys: ± 2 mm
Alignment ∆e ≤ 3 mm
∆e: difference (overlapping) between inner and
outer sheet at the joint (Ieo - eUI)
-
(The reference point of eu and eo has to be
2.17 adapted to the individual geometry under
responsibility of the third party)
EPAQ
Difference in measured thickness of scheme ∆D ≤ 2 mm
joint
Table 2.2: Dimensional tolerances, test specimens, type of the test and ITT conditions for panels
19
Quality Regulations for Panels and Profiles 20
L (mm)
Figure 2.10. Dimensional check for cover width w and pitch p using a calibrated gauge
2.3.3.7. Deviation from squareness (s)
2.3.3.11. Width of the ribs (b1) and width of the valleys (b2)
Detail A:
W W
a W b W
External
Test FPC control
method twice a year
Type of test (EN 14509
/ EPAQ Minimum Number of
Minimum
scheme ) number of specimens
frequency
specimens
1 per shift/
Density of core material A.8 3 6
6 or 8ha
1 per shift/
Cross-panel tensile strength and modulus (with faces) A.1 3 10
6 or 8ha
Compressive strength and modulus of core material A.2 3 1 per weeka 10
Shear strength and modulus of core materiale A.3 3 1 per weeka 10
Tensile strength of face material (or declaration – All
- 3 3
2.2.2.) deliveries
All
Thickness of face material (or declaration – 2.2.2.) - 3 3
deliveries
Shear strength and modulus of the core material 1 per 2
A.4 1 1
based on the testing of a complete panelb weeksa
Wrinkling stress (optional see Note 3) A.5 1 1 per weeka 1
Dimensional control:
Panel thickness D.2.1
Deviation from flatness D.2.2
Depth of profile D.2.3
Depth of stiffeners D.2.4
Length of panel D.2.5
Cover width D.2.6
Deviation from squareness D.2.7 1 1 per shift/ 1
Deviation from straightness D.2.8 6 or 8h
Bowing (curvature) D.2.9
Pitch of profile D.2.10
Width of valleys/ribs D.2.11
Alignement EPAQ
Difference in measured thickness of joint EPAQ
Longitudinal edge length EPAQ
Edge waviness EPAQ
Reaction to fire - certification (EN 14509, 6.3.5.3)c C.1.2.2 a) 1 set 1/week
c
Resistance to fire - certification (EN 14509, 6.3.5.3) -
- - Specification
External fire performance - certification (EN 14509, record
6.3.5.3)c or CWFT
Thermal insulation performance – EN 14509, 5.2.2 A.10.2.1.1d 1 1 per month 1
Durability – EN 14509, 5.2.3.1 - - Specification -
record
a
Where production volumes are below 2 000 m² per shift, the manufacturer shall only test every 2 000 m² or at
least every three months. Dimensional control tests and permeability inspections however shall be carried out
every shift.
b
Alternative test method instead of A.3 on condition that the ITT-tests have to be made in the same way.
c Manufacturer’s specification record (see 6.3.5.3) or supplier’s statement of fire performance of components.
d Procedure tests λI (single test result of thermal conductivity) in accordance with the appropriate product
standard for the core material (A.10.2.1.1).
NOTE 1 The control of the thickness of pre-formed core material or lamellas and the positioning of the joints
between individual slabs are of fundamental importance and should be frequently checked (e.g. every 2 h).
NOTE 2 Typical allowable difference in cutting thickness between adjacent pre-manufactured pieces for
fabrication with stiff platens is ± 0,5 mm.
NOTE 3 If the wrinkling stress is controlled at least once per week it is not necessary to control the tension and
compression moduli.
3.2.1. General
The control of the production of profiles is carried out by means of the plant’s own production
control and external control in accordance with the following stipulations of these regulations.
The manufacturer must conclude a control agreement under the EPAQ scheme in order to
bear the Quality Label EPAQ, who for his part must commission the appropriate third parties
with the control task, in order to be able to observe the requirements in accordance with the
Quality Regulations.
After ensuring that the third party fulfils the requirements according to chapter 1, the
association has to make a contract with the third parties chosen by the manufacturer to
ensure that the quality assurance will be on basis of these regulations.
The implementation of the inspections and the type of documentation is regulated by the
Quality Committee for Profiles in agreement with the third parties which carry out the external
control.
The reports of assessment and external quality control shall be retained for at least five years.
The third parties have to have meetings to coordinate their work if required by the Quality
Committee for Profiles. These meetings ought to be held in combination with the meetings of
the Quality Committee for Profiles.
3.2.4.3. Procedures
The external quality control needs to be conducted in accordance with the testing regime
described in Table 3.8 and 3.9. The necessary samples are to be taken from the production
process. Sampling and testing have to be done by a third party or can be done by the
manufacturer in the presence and under the responsibility of a third party.
In each profile production plant, the internal factory production control must be confirmed
by external quality control at least twice a year. The responsible third party shall be
physically present in the plant twice a year.
The record of the results of the factory production control must be submitted to the third
party by the manufacturer.
The efficiency of an existing quality management system must be shown by certificate or
has to be checked by the third party according to clause 1.2.1.2.
In the case of external quality control, samples from the current production process must
be selected in such a way that all profiles are checked in the course of three years period
of validity.
The results of the external control are recorded in the evaluation report of the third party.
The manufacturer and the secretariat of the association simultaneously receive one copy
of the evaluation report.
The acceptance of evaluation of the results is incumbent upon the Quality Committee for
Profiles.
In case of inadequate test results within the framework of the external control, the
responsible third party must inform the independent expert in the Quality Committee for
Profiles and the manufacturer must immediately initiate the necessary measures in order to
remedy the defects.
3.2.4.4. Evaluation of test results for mechanical properties
No individual test result in external quality control shall be less than the value declared.
Otherwise, additional samples need to be taken, tested and the 5 %-fractile value needs to
be determined anew. The resulting characteristic value shall not be less than the declared
value. Otherwise, the profile looses conformity with the quality label. For the anew
determination of the 5%-fractile value, it may be assumed that k = 1,65.
3.2.4.5. Evaluation of test results for other properties
No individual test result in external quality control shall be less than the value declared.
Otherwise, additional samples need to be tested.
3.2.6.2. Materials
For the inspection of the material properties required for the base material, see 3.2.2.
3.2.6.3. Sheet thickness
The measurement of the steel sheet thickness is carried out in accordance with EN 10143
and indeed prior to the cold forming, see also Table 3.8. In the relevant cases, the special
requirements of metal coating have to be considered.
If measurements are made on profiled sheet, then the measurement of the sheet thickness
is carried out at least on 3 measuring points on one end of profile, see chapter 3.4., Figure
3.2, 3.13, 3.23. The average value is deemed to be the sheet thickness but no individual
value should be beneath the stipulated permissible minus dimension.
3.2.6.4. Trapezoidal profiles
3.2.6.4.1. General information
The inspection of the dimensional accuracy of the dimensions of the
trapezoidal profiles is carried out on the basis of spot checks in accordance
with the following regulations during the manufacturing process: All the
measurements are carried out 200 mm away from an end of profile, if
nothing else is indicated.
3.2.6.4.2. Depth of profile h
The distance between the surfaces of the same side of the upper and lower
flange is deemed as being the depth of profile h.
The measurement is carried out in accordance with Chapter 3.4, Figure 3.4
and 3.5.
3.2.6.4.3. Pitch of the profile p
The pitch of the profile p shall be the distances between the centres of
adjacent ribs, measured at 200 mm from sheet ends, see Chapter 3.4,
Figure 3.10.
3.2.6.4.4. Cover width w
The cover width w indicates the modular dimension for the width. It is stated
by the manufacturer.
The cover widths w1 and w2 are measured 200 mm from the sheet ends and
w3 is measured in the profile centre of an evenly supported structural
member, see Chapter 3.4, Figure 3.6.
3.2.6.4.5. Cover width difference of the profile w3
The third measurement w3 of cover width shall be made across the centre
line of the sheet (see 3.2.6.4.4) to determine the cover width difference of
the profile. This w3 measurement shall be within the stated tolerance
referred to the average value for w1 and w2.
3.2.6.4.6. Width of crown and valley
The widths of crown and valley b must be measured on all the profile ribs,
see Chapter 3.4, Figure 3.1.
3.2.6.4.7. Radius of bends r
The measurement of the radius is carried out on the inside of the bend in
accordance with the positions displayed in Chapter 3.4, Figure 3.7.
3.2.6.4.8. Position of flange stiffeners bk and depth of flange stiffeners hr
The position bk and the height hr must be measured on all crowns, see
Chapter 3.4, Figure 3.1.
External Internal
No. Characteristic Ceilings Roofs
walls walls
1. A span has to be stated, based on existing walkability tests or on the test of EN 14782. In case of
existing documents for both alternatives, the larger span has to be stated (which usually comes from the
test of EN 14782). Alternatively, each manufacturer can state a span of 400 mm without any tests -
according to EN 14782.
2. Other tests, like walkability tests, may be sufficient to evaluate the resistance to concentrated forces.
This evaluation has to be done by an independent expert of the Quality Committee for Profiles.
3. The report of the test for determination of resistance to concentrated forces has to be checked by the
independent expert of the Quality Committee for Profiles. This independent expert writes a certification
report that has to be the basis for the award of the Quality Label EPAQ.
4. Or according to special national requirements.
With traceability
With traceability
system but without
systemd and Compliance criteria
Type of test base material
EN 14782 EN 1090-1 EN 14782 EN 1090 base material and specific
manufacturer’s
manufacturer’s conditions
inspection
inspection
certificatec
certificatec
(only EN 14782)
4.1 - - 1 1
inspection declaration
EN 1090-2
5.3.1 EN 1090-2, 5.3.1 Within the
Thickness 4.2 4.2 3 1e manufacturer's stated
EN 1090-3 EN 1090-3, 5.4 tolerance
5.4
Mechanical resistance EN 6892-1 EN 1090-2, 5.3.1 Manufacturer's
4.3 4.5 3 1e
Yield strength/grade of metal EN 485-2 EN 1090-3, 5.4 declaration
37
Table 3.2: ITT procedures for base material
3.3.3. ITT procedures for profiles
Test method
Requirement clause of
acc. to
Minimum number of Compliance criteria and
Type of test
specimens specific conditions
EN 14782 EN 1090-1 EN 14782 EN 1090-1
38
Table 3.3: ITT procedures for profiles
3.3.4. Dimensional tolerances for trapezoidal profiles, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
Title Symbols Test method Profiles without stiffeners Profiles with stiffeners
acc. to
EN 508 Values of EN 508 and additional Values of EN 508 and additional
Annex D values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme
Position of stiffeners h a, h b,
±3 mm
hsa, hsb, bk
Table 3.4: Dimensional tolerances for trapezoidal profiles, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
39
Title Symbols Test method Profiles without stiffeners Profiles with stiffeners
acc. to
EN 508 Values of EN 508 and additional Values of EN 508 and additional
Annex D values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme
± 3 mm
Offset V ± 2,0 mm
Edge spacing e g, e s The minimum values to be complied will be specified during ITT
Total number of rows (transversal direction) ±0 The number must be specified by the manufacturer during ITT
± 3% In case of completely perforated sheets
Table 3.4 (continued): Dimensional tolerances for trapezoidal profiles, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
40
3.3.5. Dimensional tolerances for sinusoidal profiles, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
Table 3.5: Dimensional tolerances for sinusoidal profiles, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
41
3.3.6. Dimensional tolerances for cassettes, liner trays, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
Title Symbols Test method Profiles without stiffeners Profiles with stiffeners
acc. to
EN 508 Values of EN 508 and additional Values of EN 508 and additional
Annex D values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme
Position of stiffeners h a, h b,
±3 mm
hsa, hsb, bk
Widths of flanges bs D.1.5 +2 mm - 1 mm +4 mm -1 mm
Cover width W1, 2, 3 D.1.6 ± 5,0 mm
Radius of bends r D.1.7 +2 mm 0 mm ±2 mm
Length of the profile l L ≤ 3000 mm +10 mm -5 mm
L > 3000 mm + 20 mm -5 mm
Deviation of side lap D D.1.11 D ≤ ± 2,0 mm on a length of 500 mm
Longitudinal edge up stand s -2 (if s is specified) ≥ 10 mm
Deflection of flange fs l/300 ≤ 20 mm
Corner angle flange/web ϕ ± 3°
Lateral curvature fq + 0,02 x b ≤10 mm
- 0,01 x b < 10 mm
Longitudinal corrugation fw b: 400 500 600
fw: ± 2 mm ± 3 mm ± 5 mm
Table 3.6: Dimensional tolerances for cassettes, liner trays, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
42
Title Symbols Test method Profiles without stiffeners Profiles with stiffeners
acc. to
EN 508 Values of EN 508 and additional Values of EN 508 and additional
Annex D values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme values (grey) of the EPAQ scheme
Offset v ± 2,0 mm
Edge spacing e g, e s The minimum values to be complied will be specified during ITT
Total number of rows (transversal direction) ±0 The number must be specified by the manufacturer during ITT
± 3% In case of completely perforated sheets
Table 3.6 (continued): Dimensional tolerances for cassettes, liner trays, test specimens, type of the test and conditions
43
3.3.7. Dimensional tolerances for tiles, test specimens, type of tests and conditions
Table 3.7: Dimensional tolerances for tiles, test specimens, type of tests and conditions
44
3.3.8. FPC procedures for base material and external control
External
FPC control
Test method
Requirement clause of twice a year
acc. to
Number of
Minimum number of specimens per batch specimens
Type of test Compliance
With traceability system With traceability criteria and
but without base system and base specific
EN 14782 EN 1090-1 EN 14782 EN 1090-1 material manufacturer’s material conditions
manufacturer’s
(only EN 14782) inspection certificatec
Visual Manufacturer's
Quality of metala 4.1 - - 1d 1d
assessment declaration
4.2 and Manufacturer's
Thickness 4.2 4.2 5.3 2d 1d
system EPAQ declaration
EN 6892-1 All test results ≥ 3 per type of
Mechanical resistance
manufacturer’s profile
Yield strength/grade of 4.3 4.5 5.2 1 -b
stated value (acc. max. 20 per
metal to EN 10346) year
EN 485-2
4.8 and Declaration or
compliance with 3 per type of
measurement
Durability /quality of appropriate profile
4.8 4.9 of the 5.11 - -b
the coating national technical max. 20 per
thickness of
specifications year
the coating
As appropriate
Release of regulated
4.11 - - - - - when national
dangerous substances
provisions exist
a This concerns the quality of the base material (no pin-holes, micro-holes, pits, etc.).
b In this case, the finished product manufacturer shall verify that the inspection certificate in accordance with EN 10204 indicates that the base material (e.g. coils, sheets) has
the characteristics that he need to produce the finished product.
c Inspection certificate 3.1 in accordance with EN 10204
d At each change of profile and change of sheet thickness
Table 3.8: FPC procedures for base material and external control
45
3.3.9. FPC and external control procedures for profiles
a The profile shall be checked directly at the beginning of each production run, change of coil and/or new shift. The following geometrical characteristics shall be checked at the
beginning of each run: the cover width, the height of the ribs, length of profile, the distance between two consecutives ribs, longitudinal edge width and type and position of
perforated area. The radius of the profile, the position of the stiffeners, the height of stiffeners of any flat part, webs, the width of the flat part and the cut angle of the sheet have
only to be checked during external control.
b No direct testing of these characteristics is needed. However, the manufacturer shall check, with a frequency to be defined in the FPC manual, sufficient to ensure that ITT
results remain applicable to all products. When using CWFT or deemed-to-satisfy, indirect checks of product parameters may be needed.
c It is not necessary to check all profiles at each external control, it is sufficient to check each type of profile at least within a period of three years.
d No testing required for a given profile if the physical dimensions of the product are subject to regular checking.
e Applies only to roofing products.
46
Table 3.9: FPC and external control procedures for profiles
Quality Regulations for Panels and Profiles 47
– he
– he
bo
t t t t
bu
Cover width w
Figure 3.2: Measuring points for sheet thickness t and deviation of side lap D
D D
D D
~ 10 mm ~ 10 mm
5 Ribs
4 Ribs
3 Ribs
Cover width w = x ● bR
Figure 3.6: Measurement of the cover width w at both ends and the contraction or bulging w3 in
the middle of the profile
ro ro
200 mm
ru ru
millimeter
1 central axis
2 straight line at the edge of crown
δ Deviation of crown from the ideal straight line
bo
eg1 cg eg2
eso1 eso2
cs2
h
cs1
esu1 esu2
Holes uy
ux
v
dn = Hole diameter
ux = Vertical hole pitch
dn
eg es cg cs eg es
bo h
bo
t t t
Cover width w = x ● br
Figure 3.16: Measurement of cover width w at both ends and of the contraction or bulging w3 in
the middle of the profile
)
ib(s
of r e
fil
mid of pro
dle
at t ength
he
l
D
D
-2° +2°
t t t
h2
h1
Cover width
Figure 3.23: Measuring points for sheet thickness t and depth of profile h
h ≤ 55 mm: L = 3,00 m
l = 4,00 m
Deflection of flange fs
fs fs
Cover width w
Figure 3.24: Measurement of cover width w, length of profile l and deflection of flange fs
a) b)
D
W
D
W
W
D W
D
Corner measure
500 mm 500 mm
A
L=5m
L=5m
500 mm
500 mm
M
ϕ2
A
⊕ Fixing points
ϕ1 M L = Span
+fq1
+fw
90
90
°
+fq2
Figure 3.27: Measurement of the lateral curvature
h
e1 cg e2
b
Holes uy
ux
v
dn = Hole diameter
ux = Vertical hole pitch
dn
e1 cg e2
b
Europark Fichtenhain A 13 a
47807 Krefeld, Germany
www.epaq.eu