201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C.

MENDOZA

De La Salle University - Dasmariñas

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE and TECHNOLOGY
GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT

I. Select your answer from the given choices.

A 1. It deals with the collection, organization, presentation, analysis and

interpretation of data.
a. Statistics b. Inferential Statistics c. Parameter d. Descriptive
B 2. It gives information, inferences and implications regarding the population by
studying its representative samples.
a. Statistics b. Inferential Statistics c. Parameter d. Descriptive
B 3. It is some numerical or nominal characteristics of a population.
a. Statistics b. variable c. parameter d. statistic
C 4. It is some numerical or nominal characteristics of a sample.
a. Statistics b. variable c. parameter d. statistic
B 5. It is a statistical quantity that is capable of assuming several values
a. Statistics b. variable c. parameter d. statistic
B 6. These are quantities that can assume finite values only.
a. continuous b. discrete c. independent d. dependent
C 7. Two variables are ___, if the occurrence of the first is not relative to the
existence of the second.
a. continuous b. discrete c. independent d. dependent
A 8. It is characterized by data that consist of names, labels and categories only.
a. nominal b. ordinal c. interval d. ratio
B 9. It involves data that may be arranged in some order.
a. nominal b. ordinal c. interval d. ratio
B 10. In this sampling technique, the population is divided into groups
a. stratified b. cluster c. simple random d. systematic
B 11. This is a method of person to person exchanging ideas between interviewer and
interviewee. a. indirect b. direct c. registration d. experimental
A 12. Data is presented in paragraph form.
a. textual b. tabular c. graphical
B 13. Data is presented in rows and columns.
a. textual b. tabular c. graphical
C 14. Data presented in visual form in order to establish relationship
a. textual b. tabular c. graphical
C 15. It refers to the tabulation of data by category or class interval with the
corresponding frequency for each class.
a. frequency b. class interval c. frequency distribution d. class mark
A 16. It is simply the difference between the highest and the lowest score.
a. range b. quartile c. mean d. skewness
A 17. The square of the standard deviation.
a. variance b. mean c. standard deviation d. skewness
B 18. The midpoint of the class interval.
a. class size b. class mark c. class boundaries d. class
C 19. The item that appears most often or with the highest frequency.
a. mean b. median c. mode d. range
C 20. A sampling technique in which the start and the interval of choosing samples
are known.
a. simple random b. cluster c. systematic d. stratified
A 21. It is an error made when one rejects a true null hypothesis.
a. alpha error b. level of significance c. beta-error d. test statistic
B 22. The t-test is used if the standard deviation is based from the
a. population b. null hypothesis c. sample d. tabular value
B 23. The probability of committing a type I error is called
a. hypothesis b. level of significance c. alternative d. z-test
A 24. If a null hypothesis is expressed in a non-equality statement, it is non-directional.
a. always false b. always true c. sometimes false d. sometimes true
A 25. Given zt = 1.96 & zc = 2.0, therefore accept the null and reject the alternative
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 201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C. MENDOZA

hypothesis.
a. always false b. always true c. sometimes false d. sometimes true
D 26. A test is either one-tailed or two-tailed depending upon its
a. alpha b. degrees of freedom c. H1 d. Ho
A 27. To test if observed frequency fits to a theoretical (expected) frequency distribution,
a. chi-square b. normal distribution c. Pearson–r d. t or z-test is used.
D 28. Hypothesis is known as a/an
a. educated guess b. tentative solution c. unproved theory d. a, b & c
B
Z 29.  = 7 is an example of a/an ____ hypothesis.
a. alternative b. null c. one-tailed d. all of the above
C
Z 30. A two-tailed test uses a _____ sign in its alternative hypothesis.
a. greater than b. less than c. not equal d. both a & b
B 31. (a. equal to b. greater than/less than c. not equal) symbol is used for a one-
tailed test.
A 32. Computed data shows: zt = -2.58, one-tailed, zc = 3.0; therefore
a. accept Ho b. reject Ho c. either d. neither
D 33. It is used to test the non-significance of difference among several groups.
a. chi-square b. t-test c. regression d. ANOVA
B 34. It is used to test the non-significance of difference between two groups.
a. chi-square b. t-test c. regression d. ANOVA
B 35. It represents a normal distribution.
a. bell b. normal curve c. triangle d. circle
D 36. A test used for a non-directional alternative hypothesis.
a. z-test b. t-test c. one-tailed test d. two-tailed test
C 37. The total area under the normal curve.
a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 5
C 38. Negation of the null hypothesis.
a. null b. alternative c. level of significance d. hypothesis
D 39. Used when the population standard deviation is known.
a. one-tailed b. two-tailed c. t-test d. z-test
C 40. Used when the sample standard deviation is known.
a. one-tailed b. two-tailed c. t-test d. z-test
B 41. What is defined as a tentative explanation for a group of facts, scientific problems or
phenomenon?
a. statement b. hypothesis c. hypothesis testing d. test statistic
C 42. The maximum probability of committing a type I error in hypothesis testing.
a. critical value b. statistical test c. level of significance d. parameter
A 43. In hypothesis testing, we conclude for the
a. Ho b. Ha c. hypothesis d. test statistic

44-50. Two methods of teaching Statistics are being tried by a professor. A class of 40 students is
taught by method A and a class of 36 students is taught by method B. The two classes are given the
same final examination. The scores are x1 = 78 and x2 = 74. Using the 5% level of significance can
we conclude that the average final examination scores produced by the two methods are different if
the population standard deviation is 5?

B 44. The null hypothesis is....

a. There is a significant difference between the two methods.
b. There is no significant difference between the two methods.
c. Method A is better than method B.
d. Both a and c.
B 45. the tabular value is... a. + 2.069 b. +1.96 c.+ 2.575 d. +1.28
B 46. The test to be used is______.
a. one-tailed b. two-tailed c. null d. alternative
C 47. The computed value is___. a. 34.78 b. 0.348 c. 3.48 d. 3.47
B 48.  is equal to ____. a. 0.5 b. 0.05 c. 0.005 d. 5.5
B 49. The decision will be ____.
a. accept the null b. reject the null c. undecided d. a and b
D 50. The conclusion will be
a. Method A is better than method B.
b. Method A is the same as method B.
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c. Method A is different from method B.

d. Method A is not as effective as Method B.

II. Evaluate the following showing the complete steps in Hypothesis Testing and ANOVA:

Problem #1: A manufacturer claims that the average lifetime of his lightbulbs is 3 years or 36
months. the standard deviation is 8 months. fifty bulbs are selected, and the average lifetime is
found to be 32 months. should the manufacturer's statement be rejected at α = 0.01?

1. Claim: The average lifetime of light bulbs is 3 years or 36 months.

2 H0 μ = 36 months (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 36 months

3 α = 0.01

4 Tabular Value = 2.326, Two-Tailed, Z – Test

5 Compute:

͞
𝑧 = ơ/√
= /√
= -3.546

6 Decision: Reject H0 at α = 0.01, Since, -3.546 < -2.326 < 2.326

7 Conclusion: There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the average lifetime of light
bulbs is 3 years or 36 months.

Problem #2: A test on car breaking reaction times for men between 18 and 30 years old have
produced a mean and a standard deviation of 0.601 seconds and 0.123 seconds, respectively. when
40 male drivers of this age group were randomly selected and tested for their breaking reaction
times, a mean of 0.587 second came out. at the α=0.10 level of significance, test the claim of the
driving instructor that his graduates had faster reaction times.

1 Claim: The driving instructor claims that his graduates had faster reaction times.

2 H0 μ < 0.587 Minutes (Claim)

H1 μ > 0.587 Minutes

3 α = 0.10

4 Tabular Value = 1.282, One-Tailed (Right), Z – Test

5 Compute:

͞ . .
𝑧 = ơ/√
= . /√
= 0.72

6 Decision: Accept H0 at α = 0.1, Since, 0.72 < 1.282

7 Conclusion: There is enough evidence to support the claim that the student of the driver
instructor had faster reaction time.

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Problem #3: In order to increase customer service, a muffler repair shop claims its mechanics can
replace muffler in 12 minutes. A time management specialist selected six repair jobs and found
their mean time to be 11.6 minutes. the standard deviation of the sample was 2.1 minutes. at
α=0.025, is there enough evidence to conclude that the mean time in changing a muffler is less than
12 minutes?

1 Claim: A muffler repair shop claims its mechanics can replace muffler in 12 minutes.

2 H0 μ = 12 minutes (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 12 minutes

3 α = 0.025

4 Tabular Value = 1.287 (Interpolation), Two-Tailed, Z – Test

α = 0.02 Tabular Value = 1.134
α = 0.03 Tabular Value = 1.440

5 Compute:

͞ .
𝑧 = ơ/√
= . /√
= -0.4666

6 Decision: Accept H0 at α = 0.025, Since, -1.287 < -0.4666 < 1.287

7 Conclusion: There is enough evidence to support the claim that the muffler can replace muffler
in 12 minutes.

Problem #4: Test the claim that 22% of senior medical students of a certain medical school prefer
pediatrics. Sample data consist of 100 randomly selected seniors of the medical school, with 20 of
them choosing pediatrics. Use 0.05 level of significance.

1 Claim: Test the claim that 22% of senior medical students of a certain medical school prefer
pediatrics.

2 H0 μ = 22% (Claim)
H1 μ ≠ 22%

3 α = 0.05

4 Tabular Value = 1.96, Two-Tailed

5 Compute:

ˆ𝑝 = = = 0.20

𝑝 = 0.22

q = 1 – p = 1- 0.22 = 0.88

ˆ . .
z= = = -0.4545
/ ( . )( . )/

6 Decision: Accept H0 at α = 0.05, Since, -1.96 < -0.4545 < 1.96

7 Conclusion: There is enough evidence to support the claim that 22% of senior medical students
of a certain medical school prefer pediatrics.
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 201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C. MENDOZA

Problem #5: Random sample of 7 Engineers from each of the three places in Cavite (Bacoor, Imus,
Dasmariñas) were asked to rate on a scale of 1(poor) to 10(excellent) quality of the road in their
municipality (along Aguinaldo Highway). The ratings are shown in the table:

Dasmariñas Imus Bacoor

8 7 6

7 9 5

9 9 7

9 10 5

4 10 3

10 8 2

9 7 7

Test whether the population mean ratings of the are all the same for all the three municipalities.
Use 0.05 significance level. Attached print-out of results using Excel and SPSS applications.

DASMARIŇAS IMUS BACOOR

8 7 6

7 9 5

9 9 7

9 10 5

4 10 3

10 8 2

9 7 7

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY

Groups Count Sum Average Variance

Column 1 7 56 8 4
Column 2 7 60 8.571428571 1.619047619
Column 3 7 35 5 3.666666667

ANOVA

Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit

Between Groups 51.52380952 2 25.76190476 8.323076923 0.002757765 3.554557146

Within Groups 55.71428571 18 3.095238095

Total 107.2380952 20

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 201832371 ENGR. DAN CARLO C. MENDOZA

Instructions: 1. Print this questionnaire with your answers, submit on April 27, 2019.
2. For items 1-50, indicate capital letter of your answer before each number
3. For the word problems, show your solutions clearly and orderly.

Date of Submission: Send Soft Copy of this exam with answers on or before April 24, 2019
Printed copy must be submitted on April 27, 2019 only no extension.

Prepared by: Dr. Alma Olalia Viloria (sgd.)

Professor
[email protected]