ENT

1. Best test for testing vestibular function - Caloric test

2. To detect threshold of hearing - Audiometry
3. In tuberculosis - central perforation is seen
4. In CSOM - Marginal perforation
5. In Atrophic rhinitis obstruction is caused by – Crusting
6. The only Abductor of vocal cords - posterior crico arytenoid
7. MCC of Deviated nasal septum - Birth trauma SOC - Septoplasty
8. MC Antrochoanal polyp in children - Maxillary sinus
9. Glossopharyngeal nerve supplies - Stylopharangeus muscle
10. Rhinoplasty done for - DNS
11. Vertigo is defined as - Subjective sense of imbalance
12. Sinuses open in middle meatus - Frontal/Anterior/Maxillary sinus
13. MC malignancy seen in which paranasal sinus – Maxillary
14. MCC of bacterial sinusitis in age less than 3 yrs-ethmoid sinusitis
15. MCC of bacterial sinusitis in age more than 3yrs - Maxillary sinusitis
16. MCC of unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge in child is - Foreign body in nose
17. Clear watery discharge i history of trauma - CSF rhinorhea
18. Clear nasal discharge - allergic rhinitis
19. Unilateral foul smelling nasal discharge - foreign body must be excluded
20. MC form of facial nerve palsy - Bells palsy
21. TOC for cholesteatoma - modified radical mastoidectomy
22. Potts puffy tumour of the nose is seen in - chronic frontal sinusitis
23. MC type of temporal bone fracture is - longitudinal
24. MCC of epistaxis in adult female - Nose picking
25. First & most common symptom of otomycosis - Pruritis
26. MCC of CSF rhinorhea is - Trauma
27. MC organism causing Ludwigs angina - streptococcus
28. Submucus fibrosis is an oral premalignant lesion caused by - chewing pan masala
29. Gold standard IOC for Menire's disease - Electrocochleography
30. Carhart's notch is seen in otosclerosis at - 2000Hz
31. Treatment of ethmoid polyposis - Topical steroids
32. MC complication of unsafe CSOM - Meningitis
33. Most vestibulo toxic drug is - Streptomycin
34. MC site of # mandible is - subcondylar region
35. MC site for laryngeal cysts - True vocal cord
36. Most common ossicle damaged in ear disease is - Incus
37. TOC in nose bleeds in your children is - nasal pinching
38. Noise induced hearing loss is seen at - 4000Hz
39. MC nerve injured in Thyroid surgeries - superior laryngeal nerve
40. Perichondritis of pinna - cauliflower ear,singapore ear,caused by - Pseudomonas
41. Type of maxillary Ca associated i soft wood workers - Squamous cell Ca
42. Laryngeal cancers r mostly - squamous cell carcinomacommonest symp. For
laryngeal ca - Hoarsness of voice
43. MC bone to undergo # in neck injuries - Hyoid bone
44. MCC of acquired sensoneural hearing loss - Meningitis
45. MC nerve injured in maxillary bone # is - Infraorbital nerve
46. Nose develops from - fronto nasal process
47. Swallowing of caustic agents is more dangerous as it causes - Liquifactive necrosis
48. MC site of foreign body esophagus - just below cricopharyngeus
49. Most predominant organism causing CSOM - Proteus
50. Earliest symptom of Ca larynx – Hoarseness
51. Epithelial lining of True vocal cords - Startified squamous epithelium
52. CSF Otorhea due to fracture of - petrous part of temporal
53. Immunoglobulins seen in nasal secretions - Ig A
54. Immunoglobulins cross the placenta - Ig G
55. Ototoxic drugs r - kanamycin/streptomycin/gentamycin/vincristine
56. Unilateral nasal obstruction in a child is most often due to - foreign body
57. Myringitis bullosa is caused by - virus
58. Life threatening complication is seen in - B/l complete choanal atresia
59. Hard elongated swelling n tonsilar fossa post tonsillectomy-elongated styloid process
60. Lump in throat not interfering i swallowing - globus hystericus
61. Myringotomy is done in the postero inferior quadrant of d tympanic membrane
62. Colour of tympanic membrane in otosclerosis is - pearly white
63. Cauliflower ear is due to - hematoma of the auricle
64. Cricothyroid is supplied by the - superior laryngeal nerve
65. TOC for otosclerosis - stapedectomy
66. Multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane is characteristic of
- tuberculous otitis media
67. Sinus not present at birth is - frontal
68. Commonest cause of suppurative otitis media is - Pneumococcus
69. Grommet tube is used in - Glue ear
70. Treatment of cholesteatoma - radical mastoidectomy
71. Maggots in the nose can be removed by - Instillation of chloroform
72. Recurrent epistaxis & unilateral nasal mass in young boys is seen i
- juvenile naso pharyngeal fibroma
73. Main blood supply of the tonsils is - facial artery
74. Ca presents i hoarseness early - Glottic
75. Rx of cholesteatoma of the middle ear in 6yr old - modified radical mastoidectomy
76. Acoustic neuroma commonly affects - 8th cranial nerve
77. Earliest symptom of acoustic neuroma is - deafness
78. Investigation of choice for 1cm of Acoustic neuroma - MRI scan
79. Commonest occurence of acoustic neuroma is in - superior vestibular nerve
80. In acoustic neuroma earliest ocular finding is - loss of corneal reflex
81. Acoustic neuroma commonly arise from - superior vestibular nerve
82. Maxillary sinus has a communication i d - middle meatus
83. Dangerous type of ear refers to - attic granulations
84. Tonsils develop embryologicaly from - second pharyngeal pouch
85. In gradenigo's triad there is a - abducent nerve palsy
86. Tonsillectomy is done after - 6weeks,-of an attack of quinsy
87. Paramount function of the larynx is - protection of lower respiratory tract
88. Otomycosis is commonly caused by - Aspergillus
89. Commonest site of epistaxis is - Little's area
90. Commonest organism causing quinsy is - streptococci
91. Otosclerosis mostly affects - stapes
92. Lancinating pain around the tonsills during eating is indicative of
- glossopharyngeal neuralgia
93. Commonest cause of laryngeal stenosis - high tracheostomy
94. Dysphagia for fluids but not for solids is seen in - achalasia cardia
95. Rat tail appearance of barium swallow is suggestive of - esophageal Ca
96. Secondary hemorhage after tonsilectomy commonly occurs after - 6days
97. Submucous resection done in deflected nasal septum
98. Polyp which has mulbery appearance & bleeding on touch is due to -rhinosporiodisis
99. Antrochoanal polyps originate in - maxillary sinus
100.Nerve supply for external auditory meatus - vagus/auriculotemporal nerve
101.Ramsay hunt syndrome is characterised by - herpes zoster of geniculate ganglion
102.Treatment of multiple papilloma of the larynx is - excision i cautery
103.Commonest post-op complication of tonsillectomy is - hemorhage
104.Control of hemorhage after adenoidectomy is by - post nasal pack
105.Live insect trapped in the auditory canal can be killed by - Ether
106.Commonest complication of mastoidectomy is - facial palsy
107.Commonest cause of deafness in childhood is - CSOM
108.Commonest complication of CSOM - conductive deafness
109.8yr old child i b/l conductive deafness,diagnosis is - Glue ear
110.MCC of b/l conductive loss in 8yrs child - otitis media i effusion
111.Defect MC ocuring in congenital rubella - deafness
112.High risk criteria for development of deafness in newborn
- birth asphyxia/bact.meningitis/congenital infections
113.MCC of unilateral deafness in children is - Measles
114.Triad of menier's disease - deafness,vertigo,tinnitus
115.Commonest cause of deafness in children under 12 yrs - secretory otitis media
116.Rhinne's test positive means the ear - sensory neural deafness
117.Sensori neural deafness postnatally is due to - noise/trauma to head
118.Trotter's triad is seen in - nasopharyngeal carcinoma
119.Persistant CSF rhinorhea is seen in - anterior cranial fossa #
120.Arnolds nerve is a branch of - vagus nerve
121.Le fort's # involves - zygoma/maxilla/nasal bones & not mandible
122.Which collagen disease most commonly affects the oesophagus - scleroderma
123.High tracheostomy is indicated in - Ca larynx
124.Unsafe otitismedia in child i fever,convulsions diagnosis-temporal lobe abscess
125.Peritonsillar absces is - Quinsy
126.Epistaxis in elderly pt is commonest in - Hypertension
127.Myringoplasty is plastic repair of - Tympanic membrane
128.Rhinosporidiosis is due to - Fungus
129.Vasodilator of the internal ear is - Nicotinic acid
130.Menierr's disease is associated i - cochlear deafness
131.Rhinosporidiosis is - fungal granuloma / surgery is Rx
132.Nasal allergy due to - pale edematous mucosa/DNS/eosinophills in discharge
133.Recurrent epistaxis in a 15yr/f common cause - hematopoetic disorder
134.Laryngeal mirror is warmed before use by placing - glass surface on the flame
135.Function of the nasal cavity is - warming,moistening,filtration
136.Trachea begins at the level of - lower border of cricoid
137.Rupture of ear drum may occur at the noise level above - 160db
138.CSF rhinorhea is due to # of - cribriform plate
139.CSF otorhea occurs in trauma of - petrous temporal bone
140.Black colour patch in the mouth is seen in - vincent's angina
141.Singers nodule is due to - voice abuse
142.Rhinolith - deposition of calcium around foreign body in nose
143.MC indication for tracheostomy is - foreign body aspiration
144.Young's operation is done for - atropic rhinitis
145.Rx of traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane-no active treatment/conservative
146.ASOM is treated using - Penicillin
147.Labyrinthine artery is a branch of - anterior inferior cerebellar artery
148.Stapedius is supplied by - facial nerve
149.Rhinne's test -ve is seen in - CSOM
150.Commonest organism causing Acute tonsillitis in children - streptococcus
151.Most immediate treatment in CSF rhinorhea is - prophylactic antibiotics & x-ray
152.Nasal mucosa is supplied by - mainly ext.carotid artery
153.Throat pain radiating to the ear post tonsillectomy is due to
- persistant infection/injury to 9th nerve
154.Bulla ethmoidalis is seen in - middle meatus
155.Most reliable landmark in otoscopy is - handle of malleus
156.Acute epiglotitis is due to - hemophilus
157.Tonsills reach their maximum size by - 5yrs
158.A crooked nose is due to - Deviated tip & septum
159.Cholesteatoma - erodes bone , bluish tympanic membrane
160.DOC for acute epiglotitis in children - ampicillin
161.Signet ring shape - cricoid cartilage
162.Apple jelly nodules on the nasal septum are found in cases of - Lupus vulgaris
163.Complications of sinus disease - cavernous sinus thrombosis
164.Commonest complication of pediatric tracheostomy is - pneumothorax
165.An U shaped audiogram suggests - congenital deafness
166.Attacks of vertigo in children over 6 yrs r often associated i - seizure disorders
167.Commonest benign intramural tumour of the oesophagus - Leiomyoma
168.TOC for pus in the middle ear,when under tension - Myringotomy
169.Submucosal resection is indicated in - DNS i obstruction
170.Local anaesthetic used for nasal surgery - cocaine paste & xylocaine
171.Cervical oesophagus receives it blood from - inferior thyroid artery
172.Absolute bone conduction test is shortened in - perceptive deafness
173.Father of micro surgery of the ear is - zollener
174.Laryngo fissure is - opening the larynx in midline
175.Valsalva manuere generates about - 20-40 mmhg of pressure
176.Endoscopy is contraindicated in - Aortic aneurysm
177.Organ of corti is arranged along the inner edge of - basilar membrane
178.Pain of migraine head ache is due to - dilatation of cranial arteries
179.Frequent symptom of cancer of nasopharynx is - mass in the neck
180.Cody tack operation is done for - Meniere's disease
181.Meniere's disease is characterised by - deafness,tinnitus,vertigo
182.Most frequent cause of respiratory allergy is - House dust
183.Destruction of right labyrinth causes nystagmus to - left side
184.Commonest cause of hoarseness of voice in elderly man more than 3 months duration
- Ca larynx
185.Common cold is caused primarily by - Viruses
186.Nasopharyngeal Ca presents as - Mass
187.Vestibule presents in - larynx,pharynx,nose
188.Kiss ulcer of larynx is due to - Tuberculosis
189.The only Abductor of vocal cords - posterior crico arytenoid
190.MC site for laryngeal cysts - True vocal cord
191.Lesion of vocal cord dangerous to life - b/l abductor paralysis
192.Mouse-nibbled appearance of vocal cord - TB
193.MC location of vocal nodule - anterior 1/3 & posterior 2/3 junction
194.MCC of vocal cord palsy - total thyroidectomy
195.Granuloma of vocal cords is mostly due to - vocal abuse
196.Epithelial lining of True vocal cords - Startified squamous epithelium
197.Precancerous lesions in the vocal cord is - Leukoplakia
198.Tensors of the vocal cord is - cricothyroid/internal portion of thyoarytenoid
199.Commonest cause of unilateral vocal cord palsy is - Trauma
200.Cause for contact ulcer in vocal cords is - vocal abuse
201.MCC of unilateral left vocal cord palsy - Ca thyroid
202.Reinke's edema is seen in - edges of vocal cords
203.Angiofibroma of nose is common in- young males
204.Thyroid carcinoma i neck nodes is seen in - papillary ca
205.Commonest lymph node to enlarge in acute tonsillitis is - Jugulo-digastric
206.Fungus causing otomycosis most commonly is - aspergillus fumigatus
207.Mastoid tip appears at the age of - 2yrs
208.A pt hears better in noise diagnosis is - Paracusis
209.Bony septal perforation occurs in - syphillis
210.Prolonged & repeated use of nasal decongestant leads to-Rhinitis medicamentosa
211.TOC of traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane - conservative
212.Common cause of eustachian tube disease is - Adenoids
213.Prolonged exposure to noise levels > following may impair hearing permanently
- 100decibals
214.MCC of acquired sensoneural hearing loss - Meningitis
215.Noise induced hearing loss is seen at - 4000Hz
216.Commonest cause of hearing loss in children is - chronic adhesiv otitis media
217.Malignant otitis externa is caused by - P.aeruginosa
218.MCC of bacterial sinusitis in age less than 3 yrs-ethmoid sinusitis
219.MCC of bacterial sinusitis in age more than 3yrs - Maxillary sinusitis
220.Potts puffy tumour of the nose is seen in - chronic frontal sinusitis
221.Sinusitis in children is commonest in - maxillary sinus
222.Periodic head ache is seen in - frontal sinusitis
223.Ethmoidal sinusitis is more common in - Wood workers
224.Most definitive diagnosis of sinusitis is - proof puncture
225.Stridor is caused by - hypocalcemia/epiglotitis/laryngeal tumour
226.Commonest cause of stridor in a newborn is - Laryngomalacia
227.Cause of stridor in newborn-cystic hygroma/a vascular ring/laryngo malacia
228.Laryngeal stridor in children is caused by - laryngomalacia & foreign body
229.3 mnth old infant i intermittant respiratory stridor since 10 days - laryngomalacia
230.Max. Stridor is seen in - b/l incomplete paralysis
231.Rx for Ca larynx i stridor - planned tracheostomy
232.Stridor in adults is most commonly caused by - malignancy
233.Ideal treatment for rhinosporidiosis - excision i cautery at base
234.IDDM pt presents i septal perforation of nose i brownish black discharge probable
diagnosis is - Mucor mycosis
235.TOC for anterochoanal polyp in a 10yr child - intranasal polypectomy
236.Child i otitis media not responding to tab.ampicillin comes i bulging membrane i dull look
TOC is - Myringotomy
237.Cone of light is formed by - handle of malleus
238.Facial nerve palsy due to trauma TOC is - Decompression
239.Threshold for bone conduction is decreased & that of air conduction is increased in disease
of - Middle ear
240.Commonest presentation of Nasopharyngeal Ca is - Cervical adenopathy
241.Schwartz operation is called - cortical mastoidectomy/simple mastoidectomy
242.Schwartz sign is seen in - otosclerosis
243.Narrowest part of middle ear - Mesotympanum
244.Material used in tympanoplasty - temporalis fascia
245.Inner ear is present in which bone - petrous part of temporal bone
246.Hyperaccusis - normal sounds are heard as loud & painfull
247.Cahart's notch is characteristically seen at - 2000Hz(2khz)
248.In blast injury MC organ affected - Eardrum
249.Pulsatile otorhea is seen in - ASOM
250.Commonest cause of deafness is - Wax
251.Mc evans triangle is the landmark for Mastoid antrum
252.Commonest site of ivory osteoma - fronto-ethmoidal region
253.Allodynia is - increased perception of painful stimulus
254.Atrophic rhinitis - females-50-60yrs of life-anosmia
255.Rhinosporidiosis - bleeding polyp-oral dapsone usefull-excision i knife is Rx
256.Bells palsy not responded to steroid,further Rx - surgical decompression
257.10yr old boy having sensory neural deafness,not benefited by hearing aids further Rx
- cochlear implant
258.40db compared to 20db is - 10times
259.Hiatus semilunaris is present in - Middle meatus
260.Tone decay test is done for - neural deafness
261.MC complication of acute otitis media in children is - deafness
262.Ground glass appearance on x-ray is seen in- septal angiofibroma
263.In pure tone audiogram,the symbol X is used to mark - Air conduction in left ear
264.Latest Rx in BPPV is - Intra labrynthine streptomycin
265.Choana is - posterior nares
266.Griesingers sign is seen in - lateral sinus thrombosis
267.Prussack's space is situated in - Epitympanum
268.FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
269.Direction of water jet while doing syringing of ear should be - posterio-inferior
270.Contraindications to tonsillectomy r - submucus fibrosis,bleeding disorders,polio
271.Larynx in neonate -funnel shaped,cricoid narrowest part,epiglottis omega shaped
272.FESS s indicated in - allergic polyps,frontoethmoidal mucocoele,maxillary polyp
273.Pneumatic bones - maxilla,ethmoid,mastoid
274.Collar stud abscess is seen in - TB lymphadenitis
275.Septoplasty s indicated n - DNS i nasal obstruction,OSA
276.Adenotonsillectomy contraindications - <3yrs/polio/hemophilia/URTI
277.Endoscopic nasal surgery indicated in - chronic sinusitis
278.Inferior turbinate is a - separate bone
279.Laryngo fissure is - opening the larynx in midline
280.Commonest site of origin of nasopharyngeal Ca - tonsillar bed
281.Ear is sensitive to which frequency of sound - 500-3500Hz
282.TB otitismedia-multiple perforations/pale granulations/thin odourless fluid
283.Palatal myoclonus is seen in - cerebellar infarction
284.Steeple sign is seen in - croup
285.Craniofacial dissociation is seen in - Le forts-3 #
286.Complication of Total thyroidectomy - hoarseness/airway obstruction/hemorhage
287.Ceruminous glands present in the ear are - modified apocrine glands
288.Maxilla achieves max.size at - 2ry dentition
289.Surface area of tympanic membrane - 70msquare
290.Cauliflower ear is - perichondritis in boxers.