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State The Function of The Following

The document provides information about the excretory system including: 1) Key terms related to the kidney and production of urine such as glomerulus, loop of Henle, renal artery, renal vein. 2) The functions of different parts of the nephron including the glomerulus, loop of Henle, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureter. 3) Differences between afferent and efferent arterioles, lungs and skin waste production, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and renal artery and vein composition.

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Gaurav Sekhar
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92 views1 page

State The Function of The Following

The document provides information about the excretory system including: 1) Key terms related to the kidney and production of urine such as glomerulus, loop of Henle, renal artery, renal vein. 2) The functions of different parts of the nephron including the glomerulus, loop of Henle, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureter. 3) Differences between afferent and efferent arterioles, lungs and skin waste production, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and renal artery and vein composition.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Sekhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXCRETORY SYSTEM

SECTION-A FULL MARKS-40


Q1—A-Give one word— [5]
i. The organ where urea is produced.
ii. The tube which connects the kidney with urinary bladder.
iii. Name an endocrine gland which is present in the kidney.
iv. The hormone which regulates the formation of urine.
v. The substance which gives colour to the urine.

B—State the function of the following— [5]


i. Glomerulus ii. Loop of Henle iii. Urinary bladder iv. Urethra v. Ureter.

C—State the location— [5]


i.Bowman’s capsule ii. Loop of Henle iii. Urinary bladder iv. Urethra v. Ureter .

D— Differenciate between the following— [5]


i. Afferent & efferent arteriole { diameter }
ii. Afferent & efferent arteriole { composition }
iii. Lungs & Skin { Waste produced }
iv. PCT & DCT { Function }
v. Renal artery & renal vein { Composition }

SECTION –B
Q2—A-Given below is the diagram of a system in mammal—
i. Name all the organ systems shown completely
. or partially. [1]
ii. Name the structural and functional unit in the
. above system . [1]
iii. Label 1-4. [2]
iv. Name the two main steps in formation of urine.
[1]
v. Name any abnormal components of the fluid
the flows through number 3 and state the name
of the disease [1]

B—State any 2 functions of kidney. [2]


C— What do you mean by Micturation and Osmo-regulation. [2]

Q3 A—Study the diagram given below and answer the following questions-
i. Name the region in the kidney where the above
structure us present. [4]
ii- Label 1—4 . [1]
iii .What is technical term given to the process
. occurring in number 2 & 3, briefly describe. [2]
iv. Name the vein in which urea concentration is
maximum. [1]

B—In summer the urine is slightly thicker than in winter . Explain the reason [1]
C— Why is it necessary to maintain normal osmotic concentration of blood . [1]

ALL THE BEST

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