Hawker AFM PDF
Hawker AFM PDF
HAWKER
800XP
Pro Line 21
Airplane
Flight Manual
140-590032-0005
Volume 1 of 1
Serials 258541, 258556, 258567 and After
FAA Approved
Airplane Flight Manual
AIRPLANES EQUIPPED WITH COLLINS PRO LINE 21 AVIONICS
P/N 140-590032-0005
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Published By
EXPORT STATEMENT
Exported under the authority of license exception: TSU.
“These commodities, technology or software were exported from the
United States in accordance with Export Administration Regulations.
Diversion contrary to U.S. law prohibited.”
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
for
AIRPLANES EQUIPPED WITH COLLINS PRO LINE 21 AVIONICS
This LOEP contains all pages and effective dates provided with this Original Issue and should be used
to make sure this manual is complete and up-to-date.
NOTE: This Record of Temporary Changes replaces all previous issues and must be filed in the
front of this AFM immediately in front of the Log of Revisions.
Page 1 of 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
LOG OF REVISIONS
for
Page 1 of 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
SECTION 1
GENERAL
Table of Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................3
IMPORTANT NOTICE...................................................................................3
USE OF THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL................................................4
REVISING THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ............................................5
TEMPORARY CHANGES ............................................................................5
INSTRUCTION SHEET ................................................................................6
REVISION SERVICE ....................................................................................6
SUPPLEMENTS ...........................................................................................6
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENTS REVISION RECORD........7
CONTENTS .....................................................................................................9
SECTION 1 - GENERAL ..............................................................................9
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS ..........................................................................9
SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ..............................................9
SECTION 4 - ABNORMAL/NORMAL PROCEDURES...............................11
Sub-section 4.05 - ABNORMAL PROCEDURES .................................11
Sub-section 4.10 - NORMAL PROCEDURES ......................................11
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE..................................................................11
SECTION 6 - WEIGHT & BALANCE ..........................................................12
SECTION 7 - SUPPLEMENTS...................................................................12
ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS..............................................................13
DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................16
IAS ..............................................................................................................16
CAS ............................................................................................................16
EAS.............................................................................................................16
TAS .............................................................................................................16
Indicated Mach Number (IMN)....................................................................16
Pressure Altitude ........................................................................................16
Indicated Outside Air Temperature (IOAT) ..................................................16
Air Temperature ..........................................................................................16
Weight.........................................................................................................16
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)...................................................17
Standard Mean Chord (SMC) .....................................................................17
Volumetric Units ..........................................................................................17
Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height (OCA/H) .............................................17
LEADING PARTICULARS .............................................................................17
Dimensions .................................................................................................17
Area ............................................................................................................17
Flap Settings...............................................................................................17
Figure 1.1 - GENERAL DIMENSIONS..................................................18
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
It shall be the responsibility of the owner/operator to make sure the latest revisions of publications
referenced in this Airplane Flight Manual are utilized during operation, servicing and
maintenance of the airplane.
The following documents must be carried onboard the airplane at all times:
• Collins Pro Line 21 Avionics System for the Hawker 800XP Pilot’s Guide P/N 523-0780409,
1st Edition dated May 31, 2001 or later revision.
• Collins FMS-6000 Flight Management System for the Hawker 800XP Pilot’s Guide,
P/N 523-0780705, 1st Edition dated April 17, 2001 or later revision.
• Mk V Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System Pilot Guide, P/N 060-4241-0000, Rev D,
dated March 2000 or later revision.
These publications contain the description and operation of the Collins Pro Line 21 avionics, the
FMS-6000, TCAS II and EGPWS installations and must be available for use.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual should be read carefully by the owner and the operator in order to become familiar
with the operation of the airplane. Suggestions and recommendations have been made within it
to aid in obtaining maximum performance without sacrificing economy. Be familiar with, and
operate the airplane in accordance with, the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual and/or
placards which are located in the airplane. This manual includes the material required to be
furnished to the pilot by the Federal Aviation Regulations.
As a further reminder, the owner and the operator should also be familiar with the Federal
Aviation Regulations applicable to the operation and maintenance of the airplane. Further, the
airplane must be operated and maintained in accordance with FAA Airworthiness Directives
which may be issued against it.
The Federal Aviation Regulations place the responsibility for the maintenance of this airplane on
the owner and operator, who should make sure that all maintenance is done by qualified
mechanics in conformity with all airworthiness requirements established for this airplane.
All limits, procedures, safety practices, time limits, servicing and maintenance requirements
contained in this manual are considered mandatory for continued airworthiness and to maintain
the airplane in a condition equal to that of its original manufacture.
Raytheon Aircraft Authorized Outlets can provide recommended modification, service and
operating procedures issued by both the FAA and Raytheon Aircraft, which are designed to get
maximum utility and safety from the airplane.
Immediately following the Title Page is a LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES. A complete listing of all
pages is presented along with the current status of the material contained; i.e. Original, Reissued
or Revised.
A reissue of the manual or the revision of any portion will be received with a new LIST OF
EFFECTIVE PAGES to replace the previous one. Reference to the LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
allows the user to determine the current issue, revision or reissue in effect for each page in the
manual, except for the Supplement Section.
When the manual is originally issued, and each time it is revised or reissued, a new LOG OF
REVISIONS page is provided and is to be filed in front of the manual immediately following the
LOG OF TEMPORARY CHANGES. All LOG OF REVISIONS pages must be retained until the
manual is reissued. A capital letter in the lower right corner of the LOG OF REVISIONS page
designates the Original Issue ("A") or reissue ("B, "C", etc.) covered by the LOG OF REVISIONS
page.
If a number follows the letter, it designates the sequential revision (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) to the
Original Issue or reissue covered by the LOG OF REVISIONS page. Reference to the LOG OF
REVISIONS page provides a record of changes made since the Original Issue or the latest
reissue.
The portion of text or illustration which has been revised by the addition, deletion or change in
information is identified by a solid revision bar located adjacent to the area of change along the
outside margin of the effected page.
TEMPORARY CHANGES
These changes are printed on yellow paper and are issued to all airplanes. Temporary Changes
provide information of an urgent matter which must be incorporated into the AFM in advance of
the revision procedure.
The changes made by a Temporary Change will be incorporated into the main manual at the
time of the next manual revision or reissue with the Temporary Change being cancelled at that
time. Each issued Temporary Change will be accompanied by a current LOG OF TEMPORARY
CHANGES which replaces the existing log.
This log provides the current status of all Temporary Changes issued to the Airplane Flight
Manual and shall be filed in the front of the manual immediately in front of the latest LOG OF
REVISIONS.
REVISION SERVICE
The following publications will be provided, at no charge, to the registered owner/operator of this
airplane.
The above publications will be provided to the registered owner/operator at the address listed on
the FAA Aircraft Registration Branch List or the Raytheon Aircraft Domestic/International Owners
Notification List. Further, the owner/operator will receive only those publications pertaining to the
registered airplane serial number.
For detailed information on how to obtain "Revision Service" applicable to this manual or other
Raytheon Aircraft Service Publications, consult any Raytheon Aircraft authorized outlet, or refer
to the latest revision of Raytheon Aircraft Service Bulletin No. 2001.
Raytheon Aircraft Company expressly reserves the right to supersede, cancel and/or declare
obsolete, without prior notice, any part, part number, kit or publication referenced in this manual.
The owner/operator should always refer to all supplements for possible placards, limitations,
emergency, abnormal, normal and other operational procedures for proper operation of the
airplane with optional equipment installed.
SUPPLEMENTS
When a new airplane is delivered from the factory, the manual delivered with it contains either an
FAA-approved Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) supplement or an FAA-approved Raytheon
Aircraft Flight Manual Supplement for every installed item requiring a supplement.
If a new manual for operation of the airplane is obtained at a later date, it is the responsibility of
the owner/operator to make sure that all required supplements (as well as Weight and Balance
and other pertinent data) are transferred into the new manual.
When new supplements are received or existing supplements are revised, a new LOG page will
replace the previous one, since it contains a listing of all previous approvals, plus the new
approval. The supplemental material will be added to the section in accordance with the
sequence specified on the LOG page.
NOTE: Upon receipt of a new or revised supplement, compare the existing LOG page in the
manual with the corresponding applicable LOG page accompanying the new or
revised supplement.
It may occur that the LOG page already in the manual is dated later than the LOG page
accompanying the new or revised supplement. In any case, retain the LOG page
having the later date and discard the older LOG page.
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 - GENERAL
This section provides manual introduction, contents and general information of the Hawker
800XP airplane equipped with Collins Proline 21 avionics.
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS
This section provides FAA-approved limitations necessary for the safe operation of the Hawker
800XP airplane equipped with Collins Proline 21 avionics. This airplane is eligible for certifica-
tion in the Transport Category and is approved for the following kinds of operation when the
appropriate instruments and equipment required by the airworthiness and/or operating certifi-
cate are installed and approved and are in operable condition.
• IFR
However, the certificate of airworthiness may restrict this airplane to some other category and
to a particular use.
Emergency conditions may occur when different combinations of events are encountered.
Some emergency conditions may require use of multiple procedures, depending on the situa-
tion.
These procedures are for guidance only in identifying acceptable operating procedures for
known emergency conditions and require the use of special systems or the alternate use of reg-
ular systems in order to protect the occupants and the airplane from serious or critical harm.
In these procedures, it is assumed that the positions of the pilot and copilot are as follows:
Memory Items
Steps to be memorized and requiring immediate action by the flight crew are provided in bold
print within a red hashed memory box:
• MWS annunciators located on the overhead roof panel are provided on the left side of a page.
FUEL 1
LO PRESS
• Annunciators located on the main MWS panel are provided on the right side of a page.
MAIN AIR
VALVE 2
REVRS
The MWS panel also provides repeater annunciators which have an upward pointing
arrow.
When illuminated, these annunciators indicate to the flight crew that an additional warning
annunciator has illuminated on the overhead roof panel.
ENG 1
FIRE
An illustration of the red Master Warning System lamps on the glareshield is not provided.
It is expected that the flight crew are familiar with the need to push either of the lamps to
acknowledge a new indication and cancel audible warnings to enhance flight crew coordination.
Usually these procedures do not require immediate flight crew action and are not intended for
use when the airplane is intentionally operated from take-off to landing with a known inoperative
system. In these procedures, it is assumed that the positions of the pilot and co-pilot are as fol-
lows:
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
The performance information provided in this section relates to a Hawker 800XP airplane
equipped with Collins Proline 21 avionics and powered by two Allied-Signal TFE731-5BR-1H
turbofan engines with an Automatic Power Reserve system (APR). It is the responsibility of the
operator to observe the limiting conditions specified.
Performance
The take-off performance information in this section is not valid unless the Automatic Power
Reserve system (APR) is operative and armed for takeoff.
NOTE: Throughout Section 5, wherever engine antice bleed is referred to, it shall be taken to
read engine intake ice protection bleed.
SECTION 7 - SUPPLEMENTS
When items or systems have been installed in the airplane and not included in the main sections
of this Airplane Flight Manual, this section will contain the FAA-approved supplemental data
required for safe operation of this airplane. Each supplement, TC or STC, will have an assigned
part number.
Abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual have the following meanings:
AC or ac.................................Alternating Current
ADC .......................................Air Data Computer
ADF .......................................Automatic Direction Finder
ADS .......................................Air Data System
AFD .......................................Adaptive Flight Display
AGL or agl .............................Above Ground Level
AHRS.....................................Attitude Heading Reference System
AMP or amp...........................Ampere(s)
ANTICE .................................Anti Icing System
ALT ........................................Altitude
ALTN .....................................Alternative
AMSL.....................................Above Mean Sea Level
AP..........................................Autopilot
APPR.....................................Approach
APR .......................................Automatic Performance Reserve
APR ON.................................APR system must be serviceable and armed for take-off
ARTE .....................................Above Runway Threshold Elevation
ASDA.....................................Accelerate-Stop Distance Available
ASEL .....................................Altitude Select
ASI.........................................Air Speed Indicator
ASIR ......................................Air Speed Indicator Reading
ATT........................................Attitude
AUX .......................................Auxiliary
BITE ......................................Built-In Test Equipment
BRK .......................................Brake
BUS TIE.................................Bus Bar Tie
°C ..........................................degrees Celsius, centigrade scale
CAS .......................................Calibrated Air Speed
CAU .......................................Cold Air Unit
CB or cb.................................Circuit Breaker
CDU.......................................Control Display Unit
COMM ...................................Communication
CTL........................................Controller
CVR .......................................Cockpit Voice Recorder
DC or dc ................................Direct Current
DCP .......................................Display Control Panel
DCU.......................................Data Concentrator Unit
DH .........................................Decision Height
DME.......................................Distance Measuring Equipment
DV .........................................Direct Vision (Windscreens)
EAS .......................................Equivalent Air Speed
EGT .......................................Exhaust Gas Temperature
EPNdB...................................Effective Perceived Noise decibel
ESIS ......................................Electronic Standby Instrument System
FD..........................................Flight Director
F/DK ......................................Flight Deck
FAA Approved Section - 1 Page 13
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 GENERAL
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
FMS ...................................... Flight Management System
ft ............................................ Foot or Feet
GPS ...................................... Global Positioning System
HDG ...................................... Heading
HP ......................................... High Pressure
HPa ....................................... Hectopascals
Hz.......................................... Frequency Cycles Per Second
IAS ........................................ Indicated Air Speed
IFR ........................................ Instrument Flight Rules
ILS......................................... Instrument Landing System
in. Hg..................................... Inches of Mercury
ISA ........................................ International Standard Atmosphere
ITT......................................... Interstage Turbine Temperature
kg .......................................... Kilogram(s)
KIAS ...................................... Knots Indicated Airspeed
kPa ........................................ Kilo Pascals
kph ........................................ Kilometers Per Hour
kt ........................................... Knots
lb ........................................... Pound(s)
lb/in2 ...................................... Pounds Per Square Inch
LP.......................................... Low Pressure
LTS ....................................... Lights
MAV ...................................... Main Air Valve
m ........................................... Meter(s)
MIND ....................................... Indicated Mach Number
mb ......................................... Millibars
MDA ...................................... Minimum Descent Altitude
MDH ...................................... Minimum Descent Height
MFD ...................................... Multifunction Display
MIC ....................................... Microphone
MPH or mph .......................... Miles Per Hour
MRA ....................................... Rough Air Mach Number
MSG ...................................... Message
MWS ..................................... Master Warning System
N1 .......................................... Engine LP Shaft Speed (%)
N1 REF ................................... Engine LP Shaft Reference Speeds (%)
N2 .......................................... Engine HP Shaft Speed (%)
OAT....................................... Outside Air Temperature
OCA ...................................... Obstacle Clearance Altitude
OCH ...................................... Obstacle Clearance Height
PA ......................................... Passenger Address
PBA ....................................... Push Button Annunciator
PE ......................................... Power Emergency
PEC....................................... Position Error Correction
PFD ....................................... Primary Flight Display
PIT ........................................ Pitch
PIT-ROLL .............................. Pitch - Roll
PS ......................................... Power (Main bus bar)
PSI ........................................ Pounds Per Square Inch
QFE....................................... Barometric Pressure in Millibars at Airfield Height
QNH ...................................... Barometric Pressure in Millibars at Sea Level
IAS
The indicated airspeed is the reading obtained on a pitot static airspeed indicator having no
instrument calibration error. If the calibration error of the particular instrument is not known, the
actual reading (i.e. ASIR) may be taken to be equal to IAS because the tolerances permitted on
the instrument are small.
CAS
The calibrated airspeed is the IAS value corrected for pitot-static position error and instrument
error.
EAS
The equivalent airspeed is the IAS value corrected for pitot-static position error, and
compressibility effect.
TAS
The true airspeed of the airplane relative to the undisturbed air. It can be obtained by dividing the
EAS value by the square root of the relative air density for the altitude.
Pressure Altitude
An atmospheric pressure expressed as the altitude which corresponds to that pressure in the
International Standard Atmosphere.
Pressure altitude may be obtained by setting the sub-scale of a pressure type altimeter to 1013.2
millibars or HPa (29.92 inches or 760 millimeters of Mercury).
Air Temperature
The true temperature of the free air near to, but uninfluenced by, the airplane and obtained either
from ground meteorological sources or from in-flight temperature indication, corrected for
instrument calibration error and compression heat rise.
Weight
The total loaded weight of the airplane including fuel, oil, equipment, crew and payload.
Volumetric Units
Where a volumetric quantity is used, it is stated to be US gallons or liters. Fuel quantities are
given by weight in units of pounds and kilograms.
LEADING PARTICULARS
Dimensions
The leading dimensions are shown in Figure 1.1.
Area
Flap Settings
0°
15°
25°
45°
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
Figure 1.1
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS
Take-off Weight
Maximum Take-off Weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following:
• 28,000 lb (12,701 kg).
• As depicted on the MAXIMUM TAKEOFF WEIGHT FOR ALTITUDE AND TEMPERATURE
graphs in Sub-section 5.15.
• The maximum permitted by maximum brake energy considerations (see Sub-section 5.20).
Landing Weight
Maximum Landing Weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following:
• 23,350 lb (10,591 kg).
• The take-off run used in the graphs shall not be greater than the length of the runway.
OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS
Altitude
Maximum/Minimum field pressure altitudes
for takeoff or landing ........................................... 13,000 ft and -2000 ft
NOTE: Performance appropriate to the lowest published elevation shall be used when the
field pressure altitude is below the lowest published elevation.
Air Temperature
Maximum
All Flight Regimes .........................................ISA +35 °C
Ground
• Prior to engine start, if airplane shielded from direct sunlight............. ISA +35 °C
• Prior to engine start, if airplane unshielded from direct sunlight......... ISA +31 °C
NOTE: Direct sunlight is defined as sky with less than 10% cloud cover.
Minimum
• Takeoff/Landing.................................................................................. -40 °C
• Enroute ............................................................................................... -75 °C
NOTE: When the temperature is below the lowest scheduled, performance appropriate to the
lowest scheduled temperature shall be used.
Wind Component
The maximum tailwind component for takeoff and landing appropriate to a height of
(33 ft / 10.1 m) is 10 knots.
LOAD LIMITATIONS
Center Of Gravity Limitations
The center of gravity must always lie between the forward and aft limits as defined in the
envelope shown in Figures 2.1 and 2.2.
The limits apply with the landing gear up. The effect of the landing gear in the down position is
negligible.
The center of gravity datum is (11 ft / 3.4 m) forward of the reference point on the fuselage. The
reference point is defined by a screw on the fuselage skin located beneath the right engine pod.
Figure 2.1
(Landing Gear Retraction Moment Change is Negligible)
Figure 2.2
(Landing Gear Retraction Moment Change is Negligible)
If frost is present in this region, the WAT limited take-off weight must be reduced by 1000 lb
(454 kg) and the net flight path reference and fourth segment climb gradients must be
obtained using a weight 1000 lb (454 kg) higher than the actual weight.
• Frost is allowable on the fuselage provided the layer is thin enough to distinguish the surface
features such as paint lines or markings underneath, but all vents, probes and ports must be
clear of frost.
Wing/Tail Antice System
Only de-ice fluids TKS80, R328 or fluid to specification DTD 406B must be used.
NOTE: A tank indicating FULL provides priming and protection for a period of at least
85 minutes.
Engine Icing
Refer to ENGINE LIMITATIONS - this section.
THIS ICE MAY NOT BE SHED USING THE ICE PROTECTION SYSTEMS, AND
MAY SERIOUSLY DEGRADE THE PERFORMANCE AND CONTROLLABILITY
OF THE AIRPLANE.
During flight, severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is certificated shall
be determined by the following visual cues.
If one or more of these visual cues exists, immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic
Control to facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit the icing conditions:
• Extensive ice accumulation on the airframe in areas not normally observed to collect ice.
Since the autopilot may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes in handling
characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when any of the visual cues specified above
exist, or when unusual lateral trim requirements or autopilot trim warnings are encountered while
the airplane is in icing conditions.
All icing detection light(s) must be operative prior to flight into icing conditions at night.
NOTE: This supersedes any relief provided by the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL).
% RPM
CONDITION MAX ITT °C TIME LIMIT
N1 N2
978 Unrestricted
Start or Relight * ---- ---- 996 10 Seconds
over 996 5 Seconds
Takeoff 100 100 978 5 Minutes
Unrestricted
Maximum Continuous * 100 100 968
(see NOTE 2)
NOTES:
1. Initial maximum take-off thrust is selected by the pilot on takeoff. When the Automatic
Performance Reserve (APR) System is operative, maximum take-off (APR) thrust will
be obtained automatically on one engine if the other engine fails during takeoff.
The five minute limit of maximum APR thrust must include the duration of operation at
initial maximum take-off thrust prior to the operation of APR. Any normal take-off
limitations exceeded during APR operation must be recorded in the technical log.
• When operating on unpaved surfaces, reverse idle thrust must not be exceeded except in an
emergency.
MIL-T-83133/JP8
GOST 10227-86 RT
Aviation wide-cut fuel to the current approved issue of the following specifications:
MIL-T-5624/JP4
MIL-T-5624/JP5
Anti-static
STADIS 450 additive may be used in concentrations not exceeding 3 parts per million (ppm) by
volume.
SIGBOL additive TU38-101741-78 may be used in concentrations not exceeding 0.0005% by
volume.
NOTE: The above additives should not be added to fuel to specification DEF STAN 91-87,
MIL-T-5624 and MIL-T-83133 as they are already present in these fuels.
Anti-corrosive Additive
Fuels may contain additives complying with DEF STAN 68-251 or MIL-I-25017 at concentrations
permitted by the fuel specification.
NOTE: Fuel to specification DEF STAN 91-87 already includes HITEC E515.
ASTM D1655/JET A
CAN/CGSB 3.23/JET A -35°C -38°C -40°C
GB 6537-94/No. 3 JET FUEL
DEF-STAN 91-88 (D.E.R.D 2454)
-53°C -54°C -58°C
MIL-T-5624/JP4
-35°C -38°C -40°C
MIL-T-5624/JP5
ASTM D1655/JET B
-45°C -48°C -50°C
CAN/CGSB 3.22/JET B
Fuel Quantity
The usable fuel capacity of each tank when gravity filled is as follows:
EQUIVALENT
LOCATION
U.S. GALLONS LITERS
Credit shall not be taken for any fuel remaining in the tanks when the fuel quantity indicators
read zero in level flight.
After pressure refueling, the contents of each wing tank will be 2.4 US Gallons (9.1 Liters) less
and the contents of the ventral tank will be 3.6 US Gallons (13.6 Liters) less.
The contents of the ventral tank are reduced by 4.8 US Gallons (18.2 Liters) for airplanes which
have an external toilet servicing facility.
2. Fuel must not be carried in the ventral tank unless each main wing tank contains at least
3450 lb (1565 kg) of fuel.
3. Before flights on which it is to be utilized, the ventral tank must be filled completely.
For other flights it must be empty.
Pressure Refueling
Takeoff must not be initiated if the amber FUEL annunciator on the MWS panel and the amber
REFUEL ON annunciator on the roof panel are illuminated.
Flight with the Refuel Power Switch ON is prohibited.
1. During flight, including takeoff and landing, the difference in fuel quantity between the two
wing tanks must not exceed 500 lb (227 kg).
2. Fuel carried in the ventral fuel tank shall be transferred into the wing tanks when the fuel level
in the wing tanks has fallen to 3300 lb (1497 kg) per side.
3. Overweight landing procedure and inspection is required for any landing with fuel in the
ventral tank.
ELECTRICAL LIMITATIONS
Battery Limitations
Maximum battery charge on the main airplane batteries (B1 and B2) immediately before
takeoff shall not be greater than 20 AMPS.
Generator Limitations
Maximum continuous engine generator load: 300 AMPS
NOTE: Transient excursions above this limit are permitted for a maximum of 2 minutes.
On the ground, the maximum permitted starter operating time is 30 seconds. After an aborted
start, a minimum of 1 minute cooling time must be allowed before making another attempt to
start. A further 1 minute is required before making a third attempt. The cycle may be repeated
after a further period of 30 minutes.
Operation of Electrical Circuit Breakers
If, during flight, a systems failure is accompanied by a circuit breaker operation, no attempt
must be made to reset the circuit breaker unless specified in the appropriate Emergency or
Abnormal procedure or, if deemed necessary for the continuation of safe flight, a circuit breaker
may be reset once.
• Collins Pro Line 21 Avionics System for the Hawker 800XP Pilot’s Guide P/N 523-0780409,
1st Edition dated May 31, 2001 or later revision.
• Collins FMS-6000 Flight Management System for the Hawker 800XP Pilot’s Guide,
P/N 523-0780705, 1st Edition dated April 17, 2001 or later revision.
• Mk V Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System Pilot Guide, P/N 060-4241-0000, Rev D,
dated March 2000 or later revision.
These publications contain the description and operation of the Collins Pro Line 21 avionics, the
FMS-6000, TCAS II and EGPWS installations and must be available for use.
2. The pilot’s and copilot’s Air Data Computers must be operative for takeoff.
HF Radio
1. When the ADF is being used for approaches, the use of the HF radio is prohibited.
2. During operations solely with references to the ESIS, the standby VMO/MMO indication must
not be exceeded, as the ESIS altitude and airspeed indications are not corrected for static
error.
2. The FMS position must be checked for accuracy prior to use as a means of navigation and
under the following conditions:
• At or prior to arrival at each enroute waypoint during FMS navigation along approved RNAV
routes.
• Prior to requesting off-airway routing, and at hourly intervals thereafter during FMS
navigation off approved RNAV routes.
• Prior to each compulsory reporting point during IFR operation when not under radar
surveillance control.
3. During periods of dead reckoning, the FMS shall not be used for navigation.
• Operation to 70° North latitude is acceptable East of 75° West longitude and West of 120°
West longitude.
• Operation to 80° North latitude is acceptable East of 50° West longitude and West of 70°
East longitude.
• Operation to 70° South latitude is acceptable except for the 45° between 120° East and 165°
East longitude.
• The WGS-84 coordinate reference datum in accordance with the criteria of AC 20-130A, AC
91-49, and AC 120-33 must be used. Satellite navigation data is based upon use of only the
Global Positioning System (GPS) operated by the United States.
• Instrument approaches must be conducted in the approach mode and GPS integrity
monitoring (RAIM) must be available at the Final Approach Fix.
• Accomplishment of ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA and SDF approaches are not authorized
utilizing the FMS.
• When an alternate airport is required by the applicable operating rules, it must be served by
an approach based on other than GPS navigation, the airplane must have operational
equipment capable of using that navigation aid, and the required navigation aid must be
operational.
• The FMS is approved for RNAV approaches provided the VHF navigation receiver is tuned
to the reference facility.
6. Provided the FMS is receiving adequate usable sensor inputs, it has been demonstrated
capable of and has been shown to meet the accuracy specifications of:
• GPS primary means of navigation in oceanic and remote airspace in accordance with AC
20-130A, when used in conjunction with the Collins Fault Detection and Exclusion software,
dual Collins FMS-6000 Flight Management Systems and dual GPS-4000A receivers or a
single FMS-6000 Flight Management System and/or Collins GPS-4000A receiver when
operating on routes approved for single GPS navigation.
NOTE: With single Flight Management System operation, cross reference must be made to
the Airplane Flight Manual for operating procedures and performance data.
• Minimum Navigation Performance Specification (MNPS) airspace when equipped with dual
Collins FMS-6000 Flight Management Systems and dual Collins GPS-4000A GPS receivers,
or a single FMS-6000 Flight Management System and/or single GPS-4000A receiver on
routes approved for single GPS navigation. This does not constitute an operational approval.
• VFR/IFR enroute, terminal and approach VNAV operation in accordance with AC 20-129.
7. Use of FMS to capture and track a DME arc outside the published end points is prohibited.
8. Fuel management parameters are advisory only and do not replace the primary fuel quantity
indications.
Autopilot
1. Before a flight requiring the use of the autopilot system, a satisfactory preflight check of the
system must be performed.
2. During autopilot operations, a pilot must be seated at the controls with seat belt and shoulder
harness fastened,
3. The autopilot and yaw damper must not be used for takeoff and landing.
5. Maximum airspeed for operation of the autopilot system must not exceed the airplane
indicated maximum speed VMO/MMO.
7. Do not use the autopilot or yaw damper below 200 ft above terrain during non-precision or
Category I precision approach operations, or 600 ft above terrain during all other operations.
8. The maximum demonstrated adverse wind conditions for autopilot coupled approaches are
17 knots crosswind component and 11 knots tailwind component.
9. Nav and localizer captures must be accomplished with an intercept angle of less than 90°.
VNAV
1. When using the VNAV system, the barometric altimeters must be used as the primary
altitude reference for all operations.
2. Use of VNAV guidance for a V-MDA approach that includes a step-down fix between the final
approach fix and missed approach point is prohibited.
3. VNAV altitudes must be displayed on the MFD map page or CDU legs page when utilizing
VNAV for flight guidance.
5. Provided the FMS is receiving adequate usable sensor inputs, it has been demonstrated
capable of and has been shown to meet the accuracy specifications of VNAV operation in
accordance with the criteria of AC 20-129.
2. Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current air traffic control (ATC) clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with an EGPWS warning.
3. In order to avoid giving unwanted alerts, the Terrain Awareness alerting must be inhibited by
selecting the GPWS TERR INHIBIT switchlight when within 15 nautical miles of takeoff,
approach or landing at an airport not contained in the EGPWS Airport Database.
Refer to Honeywell document 060-4326-000 for airports contained in the installed EGPWS
Terrain Database.
4. When the FMS is operating in the DR mode, the Terrain Awareness alerting must be inhibited
by selecting the GPWS TERR INHIBIT switchlight.
NOTE: The terrain database, displays and alerting algorithms currently account for limited
cataloged human-made obstructions in North America and Europe. If obstacle
data is not in the database for a particular obstacle, the Obstacle Awareness
alerting is not available for that obstacle.
TCAS II
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the extent necessary to
comply with a TCAS resolution advisory.
If ATC requires the transponder altitude reporting to be disabled, TCAS II must be turned off.
NOTE: The maximum operating speeds and operating Mach numbers as given above shall
not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of flight (climb, cruise or descent) except
for the purpose of pilot training or routine test flights in accordance with Sub-section
4.10 of this manual. If the limits are inadvertently exceeded, speed shall be reduced
to or below the limiting values as quickly as possible.
Maneuvering Speed
VA .......................................................................196 KIAS
Pressure Cabin
The cabin shall not be pressurized during takeoff and landing. Maximum pressure differential
for normal operations is 8.55 lb/in2.
NOTE: The safety valve is set to operate between 8.6 to 8.8 lb/in2 (59.3 to 60.7 kPa)
Rudder Bias
The rudder bias switches must be ON and the systems operative during each takeoff.
Weather Radar
Do not use the weather radar in the vicinity of ground personnel. A hazardous area extends up
to 2 feet in front of the radar dish.
Wheel Brakes
NOTE: If any of the wheels’ fusible plugs blow, the brakes must be inspected and certified
serviceable before the next takeoff.
After the airplane has made a normal landing or a stop from a rejected takeoff, a waiting period
should be established to make sure the brakes are both sufficiently cool and in a serviceable
condition for a further rejected takeoff (critical case).
If the rejected takeoff is made from a speed greater than 90 KIAS, the brakes must be inspected
and certified to be serviceable before the next takeoff.
Field Temperature °C
Pressure -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Altitude ~
Take-off Weight
feet
21,100 lb 20,500 lb 20,000 lb 19,500 lb 19,300 lb 19,100 lb
14,000
9,570 kg 9,298 kg 9,071 kg 8,845 kg 8,754 kg 8,663 kg
21,600 lb 21,000 lb 20,400 lb 19,900 lb 19,700 lb 19,500 lb
13,000
9,797 kg 9,525 kg 9,253 kg 9,026 kg 8,935 kg 8,845 kg
22,100 lb 21,500 lb 20,900 lb 20,400 lb 20,000 lb 19,900 lb
12,000
10,014 kg 9,752 kg 9,480 kg 9,253 kg 9,071 kg 9,026 kg
22,600 lb 22,000 lb 21,400 lb 20,900 lb 20,400 lb 20,300 lb
11,000
10,251 kg 9,979 kg 9,706 kg 9,480 kg 9,253 kg 9,208 kg
23,100 lb 22,500 lb 21,900 lb 21,300 lb 20,800 lb 20,600 lb
10,000
10,478 kg 10,205 kg 9,933 kg 9,661 kg 9,434 kg 9,344 kg
23,800 lb 23,100 lb 22,400 lb 21,800 lb 21,200 lb 21,000 lb 21,000 lb
9,000
10,795 kg 10,478 kg 10,160 kg 9,888 kg 9,616 kg 9,525 kg 9,525 kg
24,500 lb 23,700 lb 22,900 lb 22,300 lb 21,700 lb 21,400 lb 21,300 lb
8,000
11,113 kg 10,750 kg 10,387 kg 10,115 kg 9,843 kg 9,706 kg 9,661 kg
25,100 lb 24,400 lb 23,500 lb 22,900 lb 22,200 lb 21,700 lb 21,700 lb
7,000
11,385 kg 11,067 kg 10,659 kg 10,387 kg 10,069 kg 9,843 kg 9,843 kg
25,600 lb 25,000 lb 24,000 lb 23,500 lb 22,700 lb 22,000 lb 22,000 lb
6,000
11,612 kg 11,339 kg 10,886 kg 10,659 kg 10,296 kg 9,979 kg 9,979 kg
26,300 lb 25,600 lb 24,800 lb 24,200 lb 23,400 lb 22,700 lb 22,400 lb
5,000
11,929 kg 11612 kg 11,249 kg 10,977 kg 10,614 kg 10,296 kg 10,160 kg
27,000 lb 26,200 lb 25,500 lb 24,900 lb 24,100 lb 23,200 lb 22,800 lb 22,800 lb
4,000
12,247 kg 11,884 kg 11,566 kg 11,294 kg 10,931 kg 10,523 kg 10,342 kg 10,342 kg
27,600 lb 26,800 lb 26,100 lb 25,500 lb 24,700 lb 23,900 lb 23,200 lb 23,200 lb
3,000
12,519 kg 12,156 kg 11,838 kg 11,566 kg 11,203 kg 10,840 kg 10,523 kg 10,523 kg
28,000 lb 27,500 lb 26,700 lb 26,000 lb 25,400 lb 24,500 lb 23,700 lb 23,600 lb
2,000
12,700 kg 12,473 kg 12,111 kg 11,793 kg 11,521 kg 11,113 kg 10,750 kg 10.704 kg
28,000 lb 28,000 lb 27,300 lb 26,700 lb 26,000 lb 25,200 lb 24,300 lb 23,900 lb
1,000
12,700 kg 12,700 kg 12,383 kg 12,111 kg 11,793 kg 11,430 kg 11,022 kg 10,840 kg
28,000 lb 28,000 lb 28,000 lb 27,300 lb 26,600 lb 25,800 lb 24,900 lb 24,300 lb
SL
12,700 kg 12,700 kg 12,700 kg 12,383 kg 12,065 kg 11,702 kg 11,294 kg 11,022 kg
NOTES:
1. In 1 - 5 knot tailwind subtract 1500 lb (680 kg).
2. In 6 - 10 knots tailwind subtract 3000 lb (1360 kg).
3. If the downhill slope exceeds 1/2%, subtract 250 lb (113 kg).
4. Take-off weight as limited by climb requirements may be more
restrictive when operating in shaded areas.
5. Performance appropriate to sea level shall be used when the field
pressure altitude is below sea level.
ENGINES
ENGINE FIRE, FAILURE or INADVERTENT THRUST REVERSER
DEPLOYMENT DURING TAKEOFF
Below V1 - Takeoff Aborted........................................................................3
ENGINE FIRE, FAILURE or INADVERTENT THRUST REVERSER
DEPLOYMENT DURING TAKEOFF
After V1 - Takeoff Continued ......................................................................3
ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT ..........................................................................4
ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND .....................................................................5
ENGINE SHUTDOWN or FAILURE IN FLIGHT.........................................6
ENGINE FAILURE IN LANDING CONFIGURATION.................................7
OIL LOW PRESSURE................................................................................7
DOUBLE ENGINE FAILURE......................................................................8
INADVERTENT THRUST REVERSER DEPLOYMENT IN FLIGHT .........9
AIR CONDITIONING & PRESSURIZATION
DEPRESSURIZATION.............................................................................11
REAR EQUIPMENT BAY OVERHEAT ....................................................13
HIGH PRESSURE AIR OVERHEAT........................................................14
EMERGENCY DESCENT ........................................................................14
ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE GENERATOR FAILURE...........................................................15
XE FAIL ....................................................................................................18
XS 1 and XE FAIL ....................................................................................19
FIRE OR SMOKE
ELECTRICAL FIRE OR SMOKE..............................................................21
FUSELAGE FIRE OR SMOKE.................................................................22
SMOKE FROM AIR CONDITIONING DUCTS.........................................23
LANDING GEAR
THREE GREENS NOT INDICATED ........................................................25
NOSEWHEEL NOT CENTERED WITH
LANDING GEAR LOCKED DOWN ..........................................................27
WHEEL BRAKES
BRAKE FAILURE .....................................................................................29
AVIONICS
EGPWS WARNING
(PULL UP MESSAGE ON PFD and/or PULL UP, or
TERRAIN, TERRAIN PULL UP or
OBSTACLE, OBSTACLE, PULL UP AURAL ALERT) .............................31
ENGINES
ENGINE FIRE, FAILURE or INADVERTENT THRUST REVERSER DEPLOYMENT
DURING TAKEOFF
Complete as applicable:
LANDING GEAR
(when positive climb established) .................. UP
MAIN AIR VALVES............................................. CLOSE Both
F/DK VALVE ....................................................... CLOSE
Airspeed .....................................................................Maintain V2
APR............................................................................Verify Operation
FLAPS....................................................................... Up - after level-off and attaining
V2 +10 kts
ENG 1 ENG 1
Fire Bell Sounds and
FIRE FIRE
or or
ENG 1 ENG 1
Fire Bell Sounds and
FIRE FIRE
or or
GEN ...........................................................................TRIP
BUS TIE (if open) .......................................................CLOSE
WHEEL BRAKE lever ................................................PARK
NOTES:
1. The fire extinguisher second shot is only available if generated power or external power
is supplied.
2. Closing the No.1 LP Cock will automatically shut down the APU (if installed) if it is
running.
If failure occurs during initial climb, complete all of the following checks
MAIN AIR VLVs 1 & 2 ................................................CLOSE
F/DK VLV ...................................................................CLOSE
If failure occurs other than initial climb, complete only the following checks
AP & YD.....................................................................Disengage
HP COCK (affected engine).......................................Close
LP COCK (affected engine) .......................................Close
GEN (affected engine) ...............................................TRIP
BUS TIE (if open) .......................................................CLOSE
MAIN AIR VLV (affected engine)................................CLOSE
F/DK VLV (No. 2 engine only) ....................................CLOSE
ENG SYNC ................................................................OFF
ALTERNATOR (affected engine) ................................OFF
WING FUEL/X-FEED/TRANSFER lever ....................X-FEED - Use pumps selectively to
balance fuel
TCAS .........................................................................TA only
2. If descending in icing conditions, select MAIN AIR VLV, of the operating engine, to LP
ON.
3. Do not attempt to restart engine if there are any reasons to suspect mechanical
malfunction or failure.
If Landing Is Assured
Thrust (operating engine)...........................................As required
Airspeed .....................................................................VREF minimum
HP COCK (affected engine).......................................Close
LANDING CHECKS ...................................................Complete
If Below 25 PSI
NOTE: Headsets and hats must be removed before donning oxygen mask.
NOTE: Use Electronic Standby Instrument System for flight and navigation.
2. If necessary for increased engine power, the main air valve on the operating engine
may be closed below 12,000 ft.
3. If an engine is shut down and the airplane is descending in icing conditions, the
operating engine main air valve should be selected to LP ON.
5. Do not pull or reset any circuit breakers associated with the Thrust Reverser system.
CABIN
Horn sounds and
ALTITUDE
NOTE: Headsets and hats must be removed before donning oxygen mask.
NOTES:
1. With the Flight Deck Valve open and No. 2 engine at high power, a cabin altitude of
approximately 9000 ft can be maintained at 40,000 ft, assuming no abnormal leaks.
2. The flight compartment will become very hot. Bleed air temperature can be controlled
by modulating right engine power.
Subsequent Action
NOTE: The fight compartment and cabin temperature will become very hot with the F/DK VLV
fully open.
REAR BAY
OVHT
Subsequent Action
Land at the nearest suitable airport.
When Below 15,000 ft
DUMP VALVE ............................................................ As required for ventilation
NOTES:
1. With the Flight Deck Valve open and No. 2 engine at high power, a cabin altitude of
approximately 9000 ft can be maintained at 40,000 ft, assuming no abnormal leaks.
2. The flight compartment will become very hot. Bleed air temperature can be controlled
by modulating right engine power.
HP AIR 1 HP AIR 2
OVHT or
OVHT
EMERGENCY DESCENT
A/P.............................................................................Disengage
Cabin notices.............................................................ON
Notify ATC and obtain local altimeter setting.
Transponder...............................................................7700 if required
Continue maximum rate of descent until cabin altitude stabilizes below 15,000 ft,
observing the minimum en-route altitude limitation.
ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE GENERATOR FAILURE
BATT 1
CNTCTR
and ELECT
BATT 2
CNTCTR
GEN 1 BUS TIE GEN 2
FAIL OPEN FAIL
and
XS 1 XE XS 2
FAIL FAIL FAIL
INV 1 STBY INV INV 2
FAIL ON FAIL
NOTES:
1. Co-pilot displays will be inoperative.
2. Avoid flight in icing conditions. Airframe ice protection will not be available and ice
accumulation may cause significant deterioration of performance.
NOTE: To attempt a reset, hold one GEN switch to CLOSE for 5 seconds and then release.
If unsuccessful, hold the other GEN switch to CLOSE for 5 seconds and then release.
Do not make more than one reset attempt with each generator. If either generator is
reset, do not attempt to reset the other one; proceed as for SINGLE GENERATOR
FAILURE - ABNORMAL PROCEDURES - Sub-section 4.05 and reset electrical
services as required.
Left pitot heater; pilot’s audio system; pilot’s PFD; pilot’s MFD; FMS 1; GPS 1; CDU 1;
COMM 1; VHF NAV 1; DME 1; Transponder 1; ADF 1; ADC 1 and AHRS 1 and
intermittent use of:
2. Other PE services must be switched off or isolated by pulling the relevant circuit
breakers.The following loads may be selected on at the pilot’s discretion:
3. The emergency flight time quoted is based upon the assumption that at the time double
generator failure occurs, the airplane batteries are at a minimum allowable capacity of
80% and with an electrolyte temperature of -20 °C.
These are the anticipated most severe conditions. More favorable conditions will extend
the emergency flight time as will circumstances which permit limiting the use of all the
services available.
As the main airplane batteries deplete, the Pilot’s PFD, FMS 1, ADF 1 and DME 1 will
fail. Standby battery No. 3 will provide power to AHRS 1, ADC 1 and a full display on
the Pilot’s MFD for approximately 8 minutes.
After that time, standby batteries No. 3 and 4 will provide power to CDU 1, VOR 1,
COMM 1, Transponder 1 and the Pilot’s Audio Panel. Refer to the Electronic Standby
Instrument System (ESIS) for flight and navigation information, which will be powered
by standby battery No. 6.
The CTL-23 tuner will be available for control of communication and navigation
frequencies.
Proceed as appropriate:
TRIM SYNCHRO 1
circuit breaker .............. Pull (DA-D, G2)
NOTE: Loss of XE will result in the loss of Mach Trim and Auto Pitch Trim.
XS 1 XE and ELECT
FAIL FAIL
Proceed as appropriate:
TRIM SYNCHRO 1
circuit breaker ..............Pull (DA-D, G2)
NOTES:
1. Loss of XS1 will result in the loss of Stall IDENT 1, AOA Indicator, AOA Indexer Lights,
Mach Trim and Auto Pitch Trim.
2. Loss of XE will result in the loss of Mach Trim and Auto Pitch Trim.
FIRE OR SMOKE
ELECTRICAL FIRE OR SMOKE
NOTE: Headsets and hats must be removed before donning oxygen mask.
Fault is on PS Fault is on PE
SMOKE CEASES
Visually verify that any fire has been extinguished and land at the nearest suitable
airport.
NOTE: If depressurized, the DUMP VALVE may be opened fully to improve smoke clearance.
Fire or smoke from cabin furnishings or equipment other than from electrical/electronic
sources.
NOTE: Headsets and hats must be removed before donning oxygen mask.
NOTE: Headsets and hats must be removed before donning oxygen mask.
SMOKE PERSISTS
Visually verify that any fire has been extinguished. If verification is not established, land
at the nearest suitable airport.
NOTE: When depressurized, open DUMP VALVE fully to improve smoke clearance.
LANDING GEAR
THREE GREENS NOT INDICATED
NOTE: The flight crew has the choice to land with the gear down or to retract the gear and
perform an all gear up landing, as below. The Captain has the final responsibility and
should proceed according to the conditions at hand and landing gear configuration
experienced.
Landing
• Land at as low a weight as possible
After Touchdown
• After lowering the unsupported wing or nose, use wheel brakes and nosewheel steering,
if appropriate, to keep in a straight line.
• If the nose gear is not locked down, select HP COCKS closed at touchdown.
With All Gear Up
• Select HP COCKS closed at touchdown.
If steering handwheel is offset to such a position that the nose gear is likely to steer the
airplane off the runway:
Landing
• Land at as low a weight as possible.
After Touchdown
• Select HP COCKS closed at touchdown.
WHEEL BRAKES
BRAKE FAILURE
NOTES:
1. Anti-skid will be inoperative.
3. If partial (asymmetric) braking is caused by brake hose failure, nosewheel steering may
be available for up to 40 seconds.
NOTES:
1. Only vertical maneuvers are recommended, unless operating in visual meteorological
conditions (VMC), and/or the pilot determines, based on available information, that
turning in addition to the vertical escape maneuver is the safest course of action.
2. Manual activation of the APR may provide extra thrust if deemed necessary.
FLAPS........................................................................Retract to 15°
LANDING GEAR ........................................................Up
FLAPS........................................................................Up
AIR BRAKES .............................................................SHUT
EGPWS terrain display ..............................................Monitor
Pitch attitude ..............................................................Maintain until warning ceases
ATC ............................................................................Notify (if required)
WINDSHEAR WARNING
NOTE: Manual activation of the APR may provide extra thrust if deemed necessary.
ALTITUDE LOSSES
The maximum altitude losses observed during autopilot malfunction tests were:
Climb .........................................................................450 ft
Cruise ........................................................................300 ft
Descent .....................................................................550 ft
Maneuvering..............................................................170 ft
Non-Precision Approach (one or two engine)..............75 ft
Precision Approach (one or two engine) .................... 75 ft
If a continuous mistrim indication is presented, the pilot should brace the flight controls
and disconnect the autopilot. Upon disconnect, the pilot will experience a force in
excess of 25 pounds. Re-engagement of the autopilot should not be attempted until
the reason for the out of trim state has been isolated and corrected, and the airplane
has been returned to a trimmed condition.
NOTE: A mistrimmed condition may occur in conjunction with the pitch trim failure. When the
autopilot is disengaged in a mistrimmed condition, expect an abrupt change in control
force.
AUTOPILOT DISENGAGEMENT
The autopilot can be disengaged by:
1. Pushing the AP switch on either control wheel (Yaw Damper will disengage)
2. Pushing the GO-AROUND button on either control wheel (Yaw Damper remains engaged)
3. Actuation of either control wheel trim switch (Yaw Damper remains engaged)
4. Pushing the AP ENG button on the Flight Guidance Panel (Yaw Damper remains engaged)
5. Lowering the AP/YD DISC bar on the Flight Guidance Panel (Yaw Damper will disengage)
Autopilot disengagement will initiate an aural tone which can be cancelled by a second actuation
of the:
1. AP switch
2. GO-AROUND button
CAT II FAILURE
If a red CAT II is observed on either PFD during a CAT II approach, execute a missed approach.
When a red ATT fail flag and a yellow HDG flag are displayed, the ESIS HDG information can
continue to be used in straight and level unaccelerated flight.
The following failure flags are available for display on the PFD. The flags will appear flashing red
for 5 seconds and then remain illuminated.
In the following steps, # is 1 when referencing the pilot’s side and 2 when referencing the copilot’s
side.
ALT
This annunciation indicates invalid altitude data from the selected ADC. The altitude tape and
digital thousands readout are removed.
AOA
This annunciation indicates invalid data from the angle of attack system. The Reference
Approach Speed (RAS) and Impending Stall Speed (ISS) cues will be removed and replaced
with the default low speed cue. The stick shaker, stick pusher, AOA indicator and AOA indexer
lights may be inoperative.
NOTE: With the stick shaker and stick pusher inoperative, normal stall protection is not
available. Continue flight with caution.
AP
This annunciation indicates a disengagement of the autopilot. The Yaw Damper may also
disengage.
Automatic Disengagement
A/P & YD Disengage button ......................................Push
Determine cause of disengagement
A/P & YD ...................................................................As required
ATT
This annunciation indicates failure of the attitude data from the selected AHRS. The attitude
display is removed.
DCP
This annunciation indicates failure of the respective display control panel. Display format,
selected navigation and bearing sources remain unaffected, but control of the respective
displays is lost.
FD
This annunciation indicates that the respective flight director has failed. If coupled to the failed
flight director, the autopilot will also disengage. If only one PFD is affected, flight director and
autopilot functions may be regained by transferring control to the operative side.
G/S
This annunciation indicates that glideslope data is invalid and the glideslope pointer is removed.
If glideslope data is valid on the other PFD, the approach should be flown by referencing the
operable side, or selecting the operable nav source.
HDG
This annunciation indicates invalid heading data from the selected source. The compass rose/
arc will rotate to north-up.
IAS
This annunciation indicates invalid airspeed data from the selected ADC. The airspeed readout
and scale are removed.
LOC #
This annunciation indicates that the selected localizer data is invalid. The course pointer and
lateral deviation bar are removed. If localizer data is valid on the other PFD, the approach should
be flown by referencing the operable side, or selecting the operable nav source.
RA
This annunciation indicates that the radio altitude data is invalid. The radio altitude digital display,
radio minimums functions and the analog radio altitude display on the PFD will be inoperative.
EGPWS and TCAS functions will continue, but certain features will be inoperative.
VOR #
This annunciation indicates that the selected VOR data is invalid. The course pointer, lateral
deviation bar and to/from pointer are removed. If VOR data is valid on the other PFD, continue
flight by referencing the operable side, or selecting the operable VOR source.
VS
This annunciation indicates invalid vertical speed data from the selected ADC. The vertical speed
pointer, scale and digital readout are removed.
VNV
This annunciation indicates invalid VNAV data. The VNAV deviation pointer is removed.
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
In order to evacuate the airplane quickly, where possible the following procedures may be
conducted concurrently. The Captain should brief actions to the First Officer as appropriate.
NOTES:
1. Apply the parking brake as soon as possible to make sure the airplane does not move
during evacuation.
2. Complete the ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND procedure, this section and the APU Fire
procedure (if installed) if required.
3. If practicable, take account of the effect of wind conditions on the spread of fire.
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
ENGINES
ENGINE RELIGHT.....................................................................................5
IMMEDIATE RELIGHT ...............................................................................5
WINDMILL RELIGHT .................................................................................6
STARTER ASSISTED (NORMAL) RELIGHT .............................................7
ENGINE RELIGHT ENVELOPE.................................................................8
Figure 4.05.1 - Engine Relight Envelope ...........................................8
ENGINE COMPUTER FAILURE ................................................................9
ABNORMAL INDICATIONS OR BEHAVIOR............................................10
HIGH ENGINE VIBRATION......................................................................11
OPERATIONS
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH and LANDING .....................13
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE GO-AROUND...........................................13
OVERWEIGHT LANDING ........................................................................14
FLAPS UP or 15° APPROACH and LANDING ........................................14
FLAPS 25° APPROACH and LANDING...................................................15
LANDING ABOVE WAT LIMIT..................................................................15
THRUST REVERSERS
RUDDER BIAS NOT INHIBITED..............................................................17
UNLOCK AND/OR ARM INDICATIONS IN FLIGHT ................................17
AUTOSTOW .............................................................................................17
REVERSE INDICATION IN FLIGHT (Green Annunciator) .......................17
LANDING WITH ONE THRUST REVERSER DEPLOYED ......................18
FUEL
FUEL LOW LEVEL ...................................................................................19
FUEL LOW PRESSURE ..........................................................................19
AUXILIARY FUEL TRANSFER FAILURE.................................................20
ENGINE FUEL MALFUNCTION ..............................................................20
AIR CONDITIONING & PRESSURIZATION
DUCT OVERHEAT ...................................................................................21
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL FAILURE ...............................21
FLIGHT DECK HEAT VALVE STUCK OPEN ...........................................22
MAIN AIR VALVE NOT IN SELECTED POSITION ..................................22
FAILURE TO PRESSURIZE.....................................................................22
ELECTRICAL
SINGLE GENERATOR FAILURE .............................................................23
BUS TIE OPEN ........................................................................................23
GENERATORS OUT OF BALANCE ........................................................24
WINDSHEAR CAUTION
(WINDSHEAR CAUTION ANNUNCIATION and/or
ACTIVATION OF WINDSHEAR AURAL ALERT)..................................... 50
MISCELLANEOUS
ENTRY DOOR UNLOCKED .................................................................... 52
REAR BAY DOOR ................................................................................... 52
EMERGENCY LIGHTS NOT SELECTED ............................................... 52
ENGINES
ENGINE RELIGHT
CAUTION: RELIGHTS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED IF ENGINE FAILURE IS
ACCOMPANIED BY SYMPTOMS OF INTERNAL ENGINE DAMAGE
OR THERE IS NO INDICATION OF N1.
IMMEDIATE RELIGHT
CAUTION: IF N2 FALLS BELOW 15%, CLOSE THE HP COCK AND COMPLETE THE
NORMAL RELIGHT procedure - this section.
HP COCK...................................................................Close
After Start
ENG IGNITION .........................................................OFF
GEN ...........................................................................Check on line
BUS TIE (if open) .......................................................CLOSE
Engine indications ......................................................Normal
MAIN AIR VLV ............................................................OPEN
Thrust lever ................................................................Set as required
ALTERNATOR ............................................................ON
ENG SYNC ...............................................................As required
WING FUEL/ X-FEED/TRANSFER lever ...................WING FUEL - when fuel balanced
HP COCK...................................................................Close
START PWR ..............................................................PUSH FOR ABORT
After Start
ENG starter ................................................................Light out above 45% N2
START PWR .............................................................Off - light extinguishes
GEN ...........................................................................Check on line
BUS TIE (if open) .......................................................CLOSE
Engine indications......................................................Normal
MAIN AIR VLV............................................................OPEN
Thrust lever ................................................................Set as required
ALTERNATOR ............................................................ON
ENG SYNC ...............................................................As required
WING FUEL/X-FEED/TRANSFER lever ....................WING FUEL - when fuel balanced
35
ALTITUDE - THOUSANDS OF FEET
30
HT
OPERATIVE
IG
REL
20
ED
COMPUTER
S IS T
OPERATIVE
or
15
R AS
INOPERATIVE
E
TART
10
or S
LING
DMIL
5
W IN
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
9078/1-AW
KNOTS INDICATED AIRSPEED
NOTE: It is recommended that windmill relights should not be attempted with the engine
computer inoperative.
Figure 4.05.1
ENG 1 ENG 2
or
CMPTER CMPTER
2. To minimize acceleration time on the effected engine, ENG ANTICE should be selected
OFF and the MAIN AIR VLV selected to CLOSE.
Continue flight with the affected engine at the reduced power setting.
If high engine vibration is suspected, complete the following procedure on each engine, one at a
time:
• Slowly retard the engine thrust lever to idle and monitor the engine instruments for any
abnormalities. Note if there is any reduction in the vibration levels as the thrust lever is being
retarded.
• Slowly move the thrust lever to its original position and note if there is any increase in vibration
levels or if there are any abnormalities on the engine instruments.
• If it has been determined from this procedure that there are high levels of vibration from one
of the engines, complete ENGINE SHUTDOWN or FAILURE IN FLIGHT procedure -
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES - Section 3, on the affected engine.
NOTE: If reverse thrust is used, it is recommended that both thrust reversers be deployed.
FLAP OVRD...............................................................Select
Airspeed..................................................................... VREF +30 KIAS
(VREF +45 KIAS in icing conditions)
After Touchdown
Immediately Lower Nosewheel to the Runway
AIR BRAKE................................................................ OPEN
Wheel Brakes ............................................................ As required
Thrust Reversers ....................................................... As required
NOTES:
1. Landing distance will increase approximately 30% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
FLAP OVRD...............................................................Select
Airspeed .....................................................................VREF +20 KIAS
After Touchdown
Lower Nosewheel to the Runway
AIR BRAKE ................................................................OPEN
Wheel Brakes.............................................................As required
Thrust Reversers........................................................As required
NOTE: Landing distance will increase approximately 10% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
After touchdown
AIR BRAKE ............................................................... OPEN, immediately after
touchdown
Wheel brakes............................................................. As required
Thrust reversers ........................................................ As required
NOTES:
1. If one engine is inoperative and if reverse thrust is used, it is recommended that both
thrust reversers be deployed.
2. Landing distance will increase by approximately 6% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°
REVERSER
AUTOSTOW
REVRS
Final Approach
Airspeed.....................................................................150 KIAS maximum
Landing Gear .............................................................Down
FLAPS........................................................................Up
Rudder Trim ...............................................................Neutral position prior to touchdown
At Landing Threshold
Airspeed.....................................................................VREF +15 KIAS
After Touchdown
Airbrakes ....................................................................OPEN - Lift Dump not available
Wheel Brakes.............................................................As required
Thrust Reverser (operating engine) ...........................Deploy
Reverse Thrust (operating engine) ............................As required
NOTE: Landing Distance will increase by approximately 24% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
When the fuel contents of either wing tank are reduced to less than 320 lb (150 kg), set the WING
FUEL/X-FEED/TRANSFER lever to X-FEED.
A fuel quantity of at least 400 lb (180 kg) is required to complete a go-around and subsequent
traffic pattern and landing. If fuel contents are reduced to below 400 lb (180 kg), a go-around
should not be attempted.
FUEL 1 FUEL 2
and/or and FUEL
LO PRESS LO PRESS
Proceed as appropriate:
Use AUX FUEL TRANSFER lever selectively to maintain wing fuel balance within 500 lb
(227 kg).
Prior to landing:
WING FUEL/X-FEED/TRANSFER lever ................... WING FUEL
AUX FUEL
and FUEL
TFR
VENTRAL TANK indicator does not change from FULL within two minutes of selecting the
AUX FUEL TRANSFER lever to the down position.
Proceed as appropriate:
Continue flight.
Leave the AUX FUEL TRANSFER lever in the down position for 20 minutes, plus an additional 5
minutes in cruise.
Continued flight is permitted, but land before the airplane weight goes below 22, 500 lbs.
NOTE: Overweight landing procedure and inspection required for any landing with fuel in the
ventral tank, complete OVERWEIGHT LANDING procedure, this section.
ENG 1 ENG 2
or and FUEL
FUEL FUEL
NOTE: The malfunction indicates either fuel filter blocked or fuel overheat.
DUCT
OVHT
NOTE: Temperature changes in MANUAL mode should be made by short applications of the
control. Allow sufficient time for each change to take effect.
If Warning Persists
CABIN TEMP selector ...............................................AUTO - Full COOL
If Warning Persists
MAIN AIR VLVs 1 & 2 ................................................LP ON
NOTE: With the F/DK VLV open, the hot bleed air can maintain a cabin altitude of
approximately 9000 ft at 40,000 ft airplane altitude, assuming no abnormal leaks in
the cabin. The temperature in the flight compartment and cabin will become very hot.
Air Conditioning Noise and Warm Incoming Air with F/DK VLV Selected CLOSE
F/DECK AIR VLV circuit breaker................................ Check (DA-D, E2)
F/DK VLV .................................................................. OPEN then CLOSE
Airplane In Flight
MAIN AIR VLV circuit breaker (affected side).............Check (DA-D, E1 & F1)
MAIN AIR VLV (affected side) ....................................CLOSE then OPEN
If Warning Recurs -
Annunciator will illuminate whenever the MAIN AIR VLV is OPEN. If the annunciator is
illuminated with MAIN AIR VLV selected CLOSE, have fault corrected before take-off.
FAILURE TO PRESSURIZE
If pressurization is regained
Continue flight at pilot’s discretion.
GEN 1 GEN 2
or and ELECT
FAIL FAIL
Failed GEN.................................................................TRIP
BUS TIE (if open) .......................................................CLOSE
GEN AMPS (operative unit) .......................................Check - If above limit (300 AMPS),
reduce non-essential loads
NOTE: It is recommended that no attempt be made to reinstate a failed generator. If flight
conditions dictate, only one attempt to reinstate may be accomplished by the following
procedure:
If This is Unsuccessful
GEN ...........................................................................TRIP
BUS TIE ....................................................................CLOSE
BUS TIE
and ELECT
OPEN
IF GENERATORS DIFFER BY
MORE THAN 40 AMPS
GEN 1 and
GEN 2 AMPS ................ Check each less
than limit
(300AMPS)
Shed non-essential loads on the abnormal side. GEN (affected side) .................. TRIP
If the current cannot be reduced below the limit: BUS TIE .................................... CLOSE
BATTERY CONTACTOR
No In-Flight Action
XS 1 XS 2
or and ELECT
FAIL FAIL
By use of the AC voltmeter, establish whether supplies are available on the affected busbar.
Proceed as appropriate:
If failure is in conjunction with an associated inverter failure, one attempt to reset the inverter may
be made:
Inverter (affected side)............................................... STOP momentarily, then START
If inverter resets and the AC bus is restored, flight can be continued.
If Supplies Available
No further action. Continue flight at the pilot’s discretion.
NOTES:
1. Loss of XS 1 will result in the loss of Stall IDENT 1 (refer to STALL WARNING &
IDENTIFICATION procedures - this Sub-section), AOA Indicator, AOA Indexer Lights,
Mach Trim (refer to MACH TRIM FAIL procedures - this Sub-section) and Autopilot
Pitch Trim.
2. Loss of XS 2 will result in the loss of Stall IDENT 2 (refer to STALL WARNING &
IDENTIFICATION procedures - this Sub-section), Ice Detector and Cabin
Pressurization Fan Venturi. Avoid flight in icing conditions. Do not introduce
pressurization air on the ground from either the APU (if installed) or the Main Air Valves.
INV 1 INV 2
or and ELECT
FAIL FAIL
XS 1 XS 2
FAIL FAIL
and ELECT
INV 1 STBY INV INV 2
FAIL ON FAIL
If Both INV 1 FAIL and INV 2 FAIL Annunciators Illuminate, A Reset of One Inverter May Be
Attempted If The Flight Condition Dictates.
Refer to XS 1 or XS 2 FAIL procedure - this section, for inoperative components.
MWS
DIM
FAIL
Rudder bias gives unwanted rudder deflection when both engines are operating normally at the
same N2.
If an airbrake asymmetric condition occurs, land with flaps retracted. Refer to the FLAPS UP or
15°° APPROACH and LANDING procedure - OPERATIONS, this Sub-section.
2. Attempt to utilize a runway that will result in as small a crosswind component as possible.
FLAPS ........................................................................15°
Landing Gear .............................................................Down
Airspeed .....................................................................160 KIAS
If Rudder is Unusable
FLAPS ........................................................................45°
Airspeed .....................................................................VREF +10 KIAS
Yaw Damper ...............................................................Disengage prior to touchdown
NOTE: Landing Distance will increase by approximately 16% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
If Elevator is Unusable
Touch down using pitch trim to produce the minimum flare required.
NOTE: Landing distance will increase by approximately 16% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
Aileron Unusable
NOTES:
1. Landing distance will increase by approximately 43% above the landing distance with
FLAPS 45°.
Operation of the STALL WARNING (stick shake) or STALL IDENTIFICATION (stick push) must
be accepted as indicative of a stall. Proceed with normal stall recovery actions.
STALL IDENT switches 1 and 2................................. Push both together - System is now
inhibited
NOTE: With stall identification system inhibited or stall warning system disabled, normal stall
protection is not available. Continue flight with caution.
STALL
IDENT # and
IDENT
SSU SQUAT
and STALL
IDENT
FLAP
SSU - Indicates a failure of one or both of the Signal Summing Units. Stall warning and
identification may not operate. Continue flight with caution.
FLAP - Indicates a flap asymmetry has been detected. Complete either the FLAPS UP or 15°°
APPROACH and LANDING or FLAPS 25°° APPROACH and LANDING procedure -
this Sub-section, OPERATIONS if applicable.
SQUAT - Indicates a landing gear weight on wheels switch asymmetry between the left and right
sensors.
The Landing Gear Handle may not be movable from the down position unless the
LANDING GEAR BAULK OVRD button is pushed.
HYD 1 HYD 2
and
LO PRESS LO PRESS
NOTE: 35,000 ft is the maximum altitude from which an emergency descent can be
accomplished within the 4 minute criteria as specified in 14 CFR Part 135, without the
use of airbrakes.
Altitude .......................................................................35,000 ft or below
Use of the Auxiliary Hydraulic System will be necessary to lower the LANDING GEAR and
FLAPS.
NOTE: Thrust reversers should be available for one deploy and one stow operation.
NOTES:
1. The Air Brake, Lift Dump and Nosewheel Steering will all be inoperative.
2. If normal brakes with anti-skid are available, landing distance will increase by
approximately 24% above the landing distance with FLAPS 45°.
Before Landing
WHEEL BRAKE lever ................................................ If SUPPLY pressure is
approximately 2300 PSI, leave in
NORMAL (forward) position.
If SUPPLY pressure is zero, select
EMERGY
Brake pedals .............................................................. Avoid use before landing
Actions On Landing
Brake pedals .............................................................. Apply gently - Use one continuous
application if possible - Do not taxi
Emergency brake system probably inoperative. On landing, use normal braking sparingly to
conserve remaining pressure.
No in-flight action.
HYD
OVHT
Cycle the flaps twice over the operating range. If warning extinguishes continue taxi. If warning
remains illuminated, have fault corrected before flight.
During Flight
No in-flight action.
AUX HYD LO LEVEL annunciator is illuminated whenever the auxiliary system is used.
If this annunciator illuminates without using the auxiliary system, it indicates insufficient hydraulic
fluid may exist for extension of the gear and flaps while using the auxiliary system.
NOTE: Observe the VLO/VLE of 220 KIAS and the altitude limit of 20,000 ft.
AUX HYD SYSTEM hand pump ............................... Check socket fully down
AUX HYD SYSTEM PULL handle.............................. Set in
If Retraction Is Essential
ANTICE and
ICE
LO QTY PROT
Approximately 30 minutes operation of the airframe antice system is available when the warning
illuminates.
ANTICE ICE
and
LO PRESS PROT
• Before starting the landing approach, observe the wing leading edge to determine if ice is
present.
(a) If ice is present and atmospheric conditions permit, attempt to shed residual ice
accumulations prior to landing.
L PITOT or
R PITOT ICE
and
HTR FAIL HTR FAIL PROT
R PITOT HTR FAIL: Right air data computer and associated displays, overspeed warnings,
150 KIAS gear warning horn and ESIS airspeed.
NOTE: The fault must be corrected before next flight.
L VANE or
R VANE ICE
and
HTR FAIL HTR FAIL PROT
The warning will extinguish when the switch is turned OFF, but may recur either immediately or
subsequently when the switch is turned ON.
Leave the switch ON and continue in that condition if necessary. The relevant screen will be
controlled at a higher temperature than normal.
SIDESCREEN OVERHEAT
Left and Right SCREEN HEAT switches ................... OFF then ON, one at a time to
identify the overheating screen.
NOTE: Left SCREEN HEAT switch controls LH Windscreen + RH Sidescreen.
Right SCREEN HEAT switch controls RH Windscreen + LH Sidescreen.
If Any of the SCREEN OVHT or SIDE SCRN OVHT Warnings Persist or Are Repeated,
Leave the Relevant Switch in the ON Position.
WINDSCREEN DAMAGE
NOTE: Both windscreens (A panels) will remain heated but both sidescreens (B panels) will
be unheated.
Warning Cancels:
No further action.
In the event of any failures, the airplane should be flown by the pilot who has the fully operational
system, or the better system in the case of multiple failures.
AVIONICS SYSTEMS
• The autopilot will revert to and continue to function in basic roll/pitch modes.
• The autopilot and yaw damper will disconnect and will no longer function.
• TCAS is functional, but relative bearing to the displayed targets may not be accurate.
Use Electronic Standby Instrument System and land at the nearest suitable airport.
• The autopilot and yaw damper will disconnect and will no longer function.
• TCAS is functional, but relative bearing to the displayed targets may not be accurate.
NOTES:
1. Only VOR 1 and COMM 1 will be available and frequency tuning must be made using the
CTL-23 control.
Correct prior to flight or before the next flight if annunciator illuminates during flight.
Audio volume control is provided through the other crewmember’s audio panel.
Only Comm 1 audio is available through the headset. The boom microphone must be used as
the hand microphone will be inoperative. Aural warnings will be inoperative.
CAT II Malfunctions
Discontinue the CAT II approach when any of the following occur:
• Any comparator illuminates
• Mistrim annunciator
If a continuous mistrim indication is presented, the pilot should brace the flight controls
and disconnect the autopilot. Upon disconnect, the pilot will experience a force of
between 15 and 20 pounds.
Re-engagement of the autopilot should not be attempted until the reason for the out
of trim state has been isolated and corrected, and the airplane has been returned to
a trimmed condition.
If power failure to individual radio system components is observed or suspected, power may be
regained by operation of the PE, PS1 and/or PS2 Avionics Master Bypass switches, located on
the DA-A circuit breaker panel, behind the co-pilot.
Fan Failure
FAN
FAIL
L R
Illumination indicates failure of the relevant fan providing cooling air to the pilot’s and/or co-pilot’s
PFD, MFD and controllers.
During Taxi
During Flight
Miscompare Annunciators
Miscompare annunciators are displayed on the PFD to alert the pilots that redundant data from
dual systems is not agreeing within limits. Attitude, heading, altitude and airspeed data are
monitored full time. Full time comparators are provided for engine N1, N2 and ITT.
Miscompare annunciators are displayed in yellow, flash for 5 seconds initially and then remain
illuminated. The annunciators will extinguish when the miscompare condition is removed.
Two independent sources are required for each comparator function and the comparators are
disabled if ADC or AHRS reversion is selected or either side has failed.
If miscompare annunciations are observed, the crew should attempt to ascertain which system/
component is erroneous. Use of the Electronic Standby Instrument System may assist this
process. The applicable reversionary mode for ADC or AHRS will provide cross-side data for
display. No reversionary capability for engine miscompares is available.
HDG
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s displayed heading data.
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s displayed attitude data.
ALT or IAS
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s displayed air data.
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s displayed localizer data.
GS
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s displayed glideslope
data.
FD
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the pilot’s and copilot’s flight director data.
N1 or N2 or ITT
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the independent sources of engine data.
Use the DCP ENGINE button to cycle the displayed engine data between the sources to
aid in determining the erroneous source.
VSPD
This annunciation indicates a mismatch between the FMS-generated VSPEEDS posted to the
pilot’s and copilot’s PFD.
Determine the cause for the miscompare and correct. If unable to determine the cause,
manually post VSPEEDS to the PFD.
No Compare annunciators are displayed on the PFD when compared parameters are valid, but
no valid data is being received from a second source allowing the comparators to function.
No Compare annunciators are displayed in white, flash for 5 seconds initially and then remain
illuminated. They are extinguished when the No Compare condition is removed.
No Compare
Comparator Function
Annunciations
Heading XAHS
Pitch XAHS
Roll XAHS
Pitch and Roll XAHS
Altitude XADC
Airspeed XADC
Left N1 or N2 or ITT ENG 1
Right N1 or N2 or ITT ENG 2
Crosstalk Fail
A yellow boxed XTLK flag appears above the location of the ATT and IAS comparator flags on
the PFD, and equivalent MFD location when applicable, when any flight display loses crosstalk
input from any other PFD or MFD. The yellow boxed XTLK will be removed when communication
is restored.
Displays that have been deselected by pilot reversion will not cause the yellow boxed XTLK flag
to come into view.
WINDSHEAR CAUTION
TCAS data is not being properly received by the PFD or MFD, or TCAS is selected OFF and the
TCAS display is enabled. Correct the failed item or select TCAS on.
ENT DOOR
UNLOCKED
Make sure all occupants have seat belts fastened and remain clear of the door.
REAR BAY
DOOR
In Flight - No action
On Ground - Check Rear Bay Door, Refueling Door and Toilet Service Door (if installed)
EMRG LTS
NOT SLCT
Figure 4.10.1
NOTE: If the airframe ice protection system is to be checked, it must be primed for at least 2
minutes prior to the walk-around checks.
All surfaces .................................................................. Free from snow, ice and frost -
see LIMITATIONS
Protective covers, blanks and plugs............................. Remove and stow
Engine, APU (if installed) and CAU ............................. Intake and exhaust ports clear
Landing gear................................................................ Extension normal - Check tires
brake and hoses
Landing gear locking pins (3)....................................... Remove
Nose wheel steering pin .............................................. Check
Nose gear doors .......................................................... Closed - Manual release secure
Nose tires..................................................................... Check condition
Static plates ................................................................. Free from dents, corrosion and
contaminants
Nose skin (forward of static plates).............................. Free from dents, paint bubbles and
sealant bulges
Avionics access doors ................................................. Correctly seated and secured
Fasteners and panels .................................................. All secure
Thrust reversers........................................................... Stowed
Thrust reverser safety pins (2) ..................................... Check removed
Engine oil ..................................................................... Check level
Engine nacelles and pylons ......................................... Undamaged - Free from oil, fuel, or
hydraulic leaks
Wing and Horizontal Tail .............................................. Check antice fluid distributed at
panels
NOTE: Any battery which does not indicate a minimum of 23 volts must be recharged or
replaced before flight.
NOTE: If the battery temperature is suspected to be below -10 °C, the engines should be dry
motored to warm the batteries before attempting a start.
Roof panel....................................................................Check
Autopilot/Yaw Damper ..................................................Check
Electric Trim .................................................................Test
FMS, Navaids and V bugs............................................Set
N1REF ...........................................................................Set
Altimeters (3)................................................................Set and checked
Electronic Standby Instrument System (ESIS) ............Check - No failure flags
Briefing.........................................................................Given
Cabin notices ...............................................................On
EMERG lights ..............................................................ARM
NOTE: If APU is installed and air is being used for air conditioning, the MAIN AIR VLVs 1 & 2
should be selected CLOSED.
Brakes ..........................................................................Check
CVR .............................................................................Test
Instruments ..................................................................Check
THRUST REVERSERS ...............................................ARM
ENG CMPTER, RUDDER BIAS & T/R ........................Check
FLAPS..........................................................................Set
Seats and Harnesses ..................................................Secure
Windows ......................................................................Closed
Briefing.........................................................................Review
BATT AMPS .................................................................Below 20
Fuel ..............................................................................Check quantity and balance
FMS .............................................................................Check
TCAS ...........................................................................Test
NOTE: The recommended airspeed for flight in turbulent conditions is 230 KIAS/0.70 Mach.
LANDING GEAR.......................................................... Up
MAIN AIR VLVs 1 & 2 .................................................. OPEN
Yaw damper ................................................................. Engage
FLAPS ......................................................................... Up
APR ............................................................................. Disarm
ENG SYNC .................................................................. N1 or N2
ANTICE and ENG IGNITION....................................... As required
CLIMB CHECKS
CRUISE CHECKS
DESCENT CHECKS
NOTE: When set through the FMS, VAPP is automatically set at VREF +10. If desired, VAPP can
be set to another value through the REFs menu on the PFD.
LANDING CHECKS
NOTE: If icing conditions exist, or if ice has formed on the unprotected parts of the airframe
prior to approach, add 10 KIAS to the normal approach and landing speeds. Landing
distance is increased by 15%.
RADAR.........................................................................STANDBY
Only the SHUT DOWN CHECKS need to be completed for a short turnaround. Before
the subsequent take-off, go to BEFORE START CHECKS, ignoring EXTERNAL and
INTERNAL CHECKS.
NOTE: Close the HP COCKS after a minimum of 3 minutes at idle RPM, including taxi
time.
With APU (if installed) only running With No. 2 engine only running
2. Aural volume during the test is approximately 6dB lower than the actual volume during
a warning.
3. Holding the test switch for greater than 2 seconds will initiate an expanded self test.
(e) The amber GND PROX message is removed from the PFDs.
(k) The aural siren, with "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" message is announced.
(n) The Terrain Display Self Test Pattern is displayed on the MFDs and PFDs.
(s) The Terrain Display Self Test Pattern turns off after several sweeps of the terrain display.
(t) The TERR TEST message is removed from the MFDs and PFDs.
TCAS CHECKS
TCAS........................................................................... TEST
NOTE: The transponder and altitude reporting must be on for the TCAS system to properly test
and function. Upon completion of the test mode, a properly functioning TCAS will issue
an aural alert of TCAS SYSTEM TEST OK.
Selection of the TCAS test in flight will inhibit TCAS operation for approximately 10 seconds.
IN FLIGHT OPERATION
1. Selection of TA or TA/RA will respectively provide aural traffic advisories or aural traffic
advisories and aural and visual conflict resolution advisories regardless of PFD or MFD
display formats. The visual RA is provided on the PFD vertical speed scale by green and red
bands depicting acceptable and forbidden commanded vertical speed ranges.
2. TCAS traffic can be displayed on the MFD utilizing the TCAS only display or as an overlay on
compatible map formats. As a minimum, Traffic Advisory (TA), depicted by solid yellow circles
and Resolution Advisory (RA), depicted by solid red squares, can be displayed by selecting
TCAS data for display on the MFD using the TFC legend button on the MFD.
3. The display can be tailored as desired utilizing the traffic select and ALT LIMITS on the TCAS
page and the display range selection on the DCP. Selection of TRAFFIC to ON will present
additional targets outside the TA/RA envelope as defined by the altitude limit (ALT LIMITS)
selection.
The ALT LIMITS allows selection of NORM (traffic located ±2700 ft of your altitude) and
ABOVE (traffic located from 2700 ft below to 9900 ft above your altitude) and BELOW (traffic
located from 2700 ft above to 9900 ft below your altitude). ABOVE and BELOW can be
selected together to provide coverage of ±9900 ft of your altitude. The range of the display can
be changed to provide optimum depiction of traffic targets based on current airplane speed.
4. Traffic Advisory (TA) aural alerts are inhibited below 600 ft AGL in a climb and 400 ft AGL in a
descent. Visual TA (TRAFFIC) messages will continue to be issued.
5. Resolution Advisories (RA) are inhibited below 1100 ft AGL in a climb and 900 ft AGL in a
descent, (a TA ONLY message will be presented under these conditions). Increased climb RAs
are inhibited with FLAPS DN.
However, while climbing or descending, modest changes in vertical speed based on traffic
display information are not considered evasive maneuvering.
The TCAS II RA algorithms are based on the pilot initiating the initial 0.25g incremental
maneuver within approximately 5 seconds, and within approximately 2.5 seconds if an
individual corrective RA increase or reverse is issued. The reversal is based on a 0.5g
incremental maneuver.
8. Compliance with a TCAS RA is necessary unless the pilot considers it is unsafe to do so, or
unless the pilot has better information about the cause of the RA and can maintain safe
separation (visual acquisition of and safe separation from a nearby aircraft, obvious TCAS II
system failure, etc.)
NOTE: The consequence of not following an RA may result in additional RAs in which aural
alert and visual annunciations may not agree with each other.
Care has been taken to make sure of airplane capability to comply with issued RAs under
most normal circumstances. Because of the limited number of inputs to TCAS II for
performance inhibits, in some instances where inhibiting RAs may be appropriate it is not
possible to do so.
In these cases, TCAS II may command maneuvers that may significantly reduce stall
margins or result in stall warning. Therefore, the stall warning stick shaker must be respected
when following an RA.
10. Evasive maneuvering must be limited to the minimum required to comply with the RA.
Excessive responses to RAs are not desirable or appropriate because of other potential
traffic and ATC consequences. From level flight, proper response to an RA typically results
in an altitude deviation of 300 to 500 ft in order to successfully resolve a traffic conflict.
11. Preventative advisories are also posted after a corrective advisory has been satisfied and the
TCAS II airplane is projected to have adequate altitude separation. The corrective RA is said
to soften, indicating that a gradual return to the original flight path or clearance is allowed.
As the corrective advisory softens to a preventative advisory, the green arc is removed, the
magnitude of the red arc decreased and MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED is announced. The
new preventative RA restricts the rate (vertical speed) the pilot may use in returning to the
original flight path.
The RA may soften several times before CLEAR OF CONFLICT; MONITOR VERTICAL
SPEED will be announced only after the initial downgrading of the corrective RA. Utilizing the
softening advisory will greatly reduce the ultimate deviation caused by the original corrective
resolution advisory.
12. Following a TCAS II CLEAR OF CONFLICT advisory, the pilot should expeditiously return to
the applicable ATC clearance unless otherwise directed by ATC.
ICING CONDITIONS
NOTES:
1. The airframe system should be maintained fully primed by selecting the timer on for 30
seconds at the start of climb, for 2 minutes at the top of descent and if icing conditions
are expected, preferably for 2 minutes prior to entering icing conditions.
2. When icing conditions prevail, a further period of operation should be selected prior to
the timer reaching zero.
FAN................................................................... NORM
PRESSN........................................................... AUTO
CABIN TEMP selector ...................................... Set to the required temperature on the AUTO
scale
CABIN CONTROLLER knob ........................... Set the CABIN ALT at the maximum value
Adjust the temperature selector as required. The F/DK VLV can be used for rapid heating of the
flight deck.
NOTE: CABIN HI DATUM must be de-selected by the time the airplane has reached an altitude
of 25,000 ft.
DESCENT CHECKS
Start Of Descent
Apply the correction given in the following table for the appropriate QNH to the field pressure
pressure altitude, then set that value on the CABIN ALT scale of the pressure controller.
NOTE: If the corrected field pressure altitude is greater then 10,000 ft, set the cabin pressure
controller to 10,000 ft.
NOTE: If necessary, open the Dump Valve slowly, so as to make sure zero differential pressure
prior to touchdown.
5.05 ..................................................General
Take-off performance is given for two flap positions and is identified by a stated flap setting
and the following colors.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 5
Standard Condition of Airplane ................................................................... 5
Procedures and Information ........................................................................ 5
Performance................................................................................................ 5
CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................. 6
Normal Take-off Thrust ............................................................................... 6
Maximum (APR) Thrust............................................................................... 6
Figure 5.05.1 -TAKE- OFF REFERENCE N 1% Part 1 of 2 -
CABIN AIR OFF - ENGINE ANTICE OFF .......................... 7
Figure 5.05.1 - Continued -TAKE-OFF REFERENCE N 1% Part 2 of 2 -
CABIN AIR OFF - ENGINE ANTICE OFF .......................... 8
Figure 5.05.2 -TAKE-OFF REFERENCE N 1%
CABIN AIR OFF - ENGINE ANTICE ON ............................ 9
Maximum Continuous Thrust .................................................................... 10
Maximum Continuous Thrust (MCT) Single Engine .................................. 10
Figure 5.05.3 - MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS THRUST RATING
EN-ROUTE REFERENCE N1%
CABIN AIR ON - ENGINE ANTICE OFF .......................... 11
Figure 5.05.4 - MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS THRUST RATING
EN-ROUTE REFERENCE N1%
CABIN AIR ON - ENGINE ANTICE ON ............................ 12
Air Conditioning ......................................................................................... 13
Engine Intake Ice Protection ..................................................................... 13
Landing Gear............................................................................................. 13
Air Brakes.................................................................................................. 13
Thrust Reversers....................................................................................... 13
Flap Settings ............................................................................................. 13
DEFINITIONS................................................................................................... 14
Gross Performance ................................................................................... 14
Net Performance ....................................................................................... 14
Altitudes..................................................................................................... 14
Reference Humidity................................................................................... 14
Air Temperature ........................................................................................ 14
Airspeeds .................................................................................................. 14
Paved Runway/Hard Runway ................................................................... 14
Wet Runway.............................................................................................. 15
Climb Gradient .......................................................................................... 15
FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS ..................................................................... 15
WIND COMPONENT/CROSSWIND................................................................ 15
Operation In High Surface Winds.............................................................. 15
Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind ......................................................... 15
Critical Engine ........................................................................................... 15
Figure 5.05.5 - WIND COMPONENT ....................................................... 16
STALLS............................................................................................................ 17
Figure 5.05.6 - POWER OFF STALLING SPEEDS.................................. 17
MANEUVERING AT HIGH ALTITUDES .......................................................... 18
Figure 5.05.7 - BUFFET BOUNDARY ...................................................... 18
NOISE CERTIFICATION ................................................................................. 19
General ..................................................................................................... 19
Noise Abatement Procedures ................................................................... 19
Minimum Recommended N1 For Noise Abatement Climb ........................ 19
Figure 5.05.8 - MINIMUM RECOMMENDED N1 FOR
NOISE ABATEMENT CLIMB ............................................ 20
Associated Conditions............................................................................... 21
Instructions for Use of Charts.................................................................... 21
POSITION ERROR CORRECTIONS .............................................................. 21
Airspeed Correction Take-off Ground Roll ................................................ 21
Position and Compressibility Error Correction To
Airspeed Indicator ..................................................................................... 22
Position and Compressibility Error Correction To
ESIS Airspeed........................................................................................... 22
Static Position Error Correction To Altimeter Below 29,000 ft................... 22
Static Position Error Correction to ESIS Altitude....................................... 22
Correction To Indicated Mach Number ..................................................... 22
Correction to Outside Air Thermometer .................................................... 22
Figure 5.05.8A - AIRSPEED CORRECTION
TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL Flaps UP and 15° ............. 23
Figure 5.05.9 - POSITION AND COMPRESSIBILITY ERROR
CORRECTION TO AIRSPEED INDICATOR .................... 24
Figure 5.05.10 - POSITION AND COMPRESSIBILITY ERROR
CORRECTION TO ESIS Airspeed ................................. 25
Figure 5.05.11 - STATIC POSITION ERROR CORRECTION TO
ALTIMETER BELOW 29,000 FT.....................................26
This Sub-section contains performance information necessary for operation in compliance with
applicable performance requirements, data required by applicable noise regulations and other
information essential for implementing special operational requirements.
The surface finish should be average gloss with condition and fit of joints, panels, anticing
equipment, doors and other externally mounted items being generally good.
The approved flap settings are listed under CONFIGURATION in this Sub-section 5.05.
Performance
The performance applies to an airplane equipped with two Allied-Signal Engines TFE731-5BR-
1H and equipped with an Automatic Power Reserve system (APR) and in the configurations
which are stated in the following information. The basic configuration is shown in Figure 1.1,
Section 1.
The take-off performance information in this Section is not valid unless the Automatic Power
Reserve system (APR) is operative and armed for take-off.
The target value of N1 at 80 KIAS is N1REF. Due to wind strength and direction, altitude and
temperature, the value of N1 achieved may vary, and up to 80 KIAS it is acceptable to have an
indicated N1 which is less than N1 REF by up to 1%, or which exceeds N 1 REF.
At speeds above 80 KIAS, it is acceptable to have an indicated N 1 which is less than N 1 REF by
up to 2%, or which exceeds N1 REF.
APR thrust can also be achieved by pushing the APR ARM and APR O/RIDE buttons with thrust
levers fully forward.
15,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,000
14,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,000
13,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,000
12,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,000
11,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,000
10,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,000
9000 98.1 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9000
8000 96.1 97.1 98.1 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8000
7000 93.9 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7000
6000 92.2 93.2 94.2 95.2 96.2 97.2 98.1 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 6000
5000 90.7 91.7 92.7 93.7 94.7 95.6 96.6 97.5 98.5 99.4 100.0 5000
4000 89.4 90.4 91.4 92.3 93.3 94.2 95.2 96.1 97.0 97.9 98.8 4000
3000 88.1 89.1 90.0 91.0 91.9 92.9 93.8 94.7 95.6 96.5 97.4 3000
2000 86.8 87.7 88.7 89.7 90.6 91.5 92.4 93.3 94.2 95.1 96.0 2000
1000 85.6 86.6 87.5 88.4 89.3 90.2 91.1 92.0 92.9 93.8 94.7 1000
Sea Level 84.4 85.4 86.3 87.2 88.1 89.0 89.9 90.8 91.6 92.5 93.4 Sea Level
-1000 83.4 84.3 85.2 86.1 87.0 87.9 88.8 89.7 90.5 91.4 92.2 -1000
Continued on page 8
15,000 100.0 99.4 98.7 97.8 97.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,000
14,000 100.0 99.5 98.7 97.9 97.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,000
13,000 100.0 99.5 98.7 97.9 97.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,000
12,000 100.0 99.5 98.8 98.0 97.1 96.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,000
11,000 100.0 99.6 98.8 98.0 97.2 96.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,000
10,000 100.0 99.6 98.8 98.1 97.3 96.3 95.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000
9000 100.0 99.6 98.9 98.1 97.3 96.4 95.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9000
8000 100.0 99.6 98.9 98.1 97.3 96.4 95.3 94.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 8000
7000 100.0 99.6 98.9 98.1 97.3 96.4 95.3 94.1 92.8 0.0 0.0 7000
6000 100.0 99.7 98.9 98.1 97.4 96.5 95.3 94.1 92.8 0.0 0.0 6000
5000 100.0 99.7 99.0 98.2 97.4 96.5 95.4 94.1 92.8 91.5 0.0 5000
4000 98.8 99.7 99.0 98.2 97.4 96.5 95.4 94.2 92.9 91.5 0.0 4000
3000 97.4 98.3 99.0 98.2 97.4 96.5 95.4 94.2 92.9 91.5 90.2 3000
2000 96.0 96.8 97.7 98.2 97.4 96.6 95.4 94.2 92.9 91.5 90.2 2000
1000 94.7 95.5 96.4 97.2 97.5 96.6 95.5 94.3 93.0 91.6 90.2 1000
Sea Level 93.4 94.2 95.0 95.9 96.7 96.6 95.5 94.3 93.0 91.6 90.2 Sea Level
-1000 92.2 93.1 93.9 94.7 95.5 96.3 95.5 94.3 93.0 91.6 90.2 -1000
15,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.0 98.3 97.6 96.8 15,000
14,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.1 98.4 97.6 96.9 14,000
13,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.1 98.4 97.7 96.9 13,000
12,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.2 98.5 97.7 97.0 12,000
11,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.2 98.5 97.8 97.0 11,000
10,000 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.2 98.5 97.8 97.0 10,000
9000 98.1 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.3 98.6 97.8 97.1 9000
8000 96.1 97.1 98.1 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 98.6 97.9 97.1 8000
7000 93.9 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.3 98.6 97.9 97.1 7000
6000 92.2 93.2 94.2 95.2 96.2 97.2 98.1 99.1 100.0 99.4 98.6 97.9 97.1 6000
5000 90.7 91.7 92.7 93.7 94.7 95.6 96.6 97.5 98.5 99.4 98.7 97.9 97.2 5000
4000 89.4 90.4 91.4 92.3 93.3 94.2 95.2 96.1 97.0 97.9 98.7 98.0 97.2 4000
3000 88.1 89.1 90.0 91.0 91.9 92.9 93.8 94.7 95.6 96.5 97.4 98.0 97.2 3000
2000 86.8 87.7 88.7 89.7 90.6 91.5 92.4 93.3 94.2 95.1 96.0 96.8 97.3 2000
1000 85.6 86.6 87.5 88.4 89.3 90.2 91.1 92.0 92.9 93.8 94.7 95.5 96.4 1000
Sea Level 84.4 85.4 86.3 87.2 88.1 89.0 89.9 90.8 91.6 92.5 93.4 94.2 95.0 Sea Level
-1000 83.4 84.3 85.2 86.1 87.0 87.9 88.8 89.7 90.5 91.4 92.2 93.1 93.9 -1000
(a) Final Takeoff Segment (Sub-section 5.25 Net Take-off Flight Path) follow ing an engine
failure on takeoff. The required N 1 values are N 1 REF -1% , where N 1 REF is the reference N 1
used during the take-off run.
(b) En-route configuration (Sub-section 5.40 En-route Data) following an engine failure. The
required N 1 values are the N 1 values presented in Figures 5.05.3 or 5.05.4.
At the end of the Final Take-off Segment (normally 1500 ft AGL), accelerate to V ERC and:
NOTES:
1. Select SYNC OFF below 22,000 ft or SYNC ON above 22,000 ft to account for
compensation bias of the N1 engine indicator.
2. Select en-route MCT N1 value from the charts in Figure 5.05.3 or 5.05.4 and adjust
thrust as required.
3. If flight conditions require MCT to be set quickly, adjust thrust levers until green CLIMB
legends display on the lower center of the N1 / ITT scale. This gives a N1 equal to or
greater than the en-route MCT N1 chart values.
41,000 98.25 97.1 96.15 96.82 97.5 96.65 95.7 94.9 41,000
40,000 98.2 97.4 96.7 97.13 97.6 96.8 95.9 95.1 40,000
38,000 98.2 98.14 97.7 97.75 97.8 97.0 96.2 95.4 94.5 38,000
36,000 98.1 99.15 98.5 98.0 97.8 97.1 96.2 95.4 94.5 36,000
34,000 98.0 99.1 99.5 98.6 98.1 97.3 96.4 95.6 94.7 93.8 34,000
32,000 98.0 99.1 100.0 99.2 98.4 97.6 96.7 95.9 95.0 94.2 32,000
30,000 97.9 99.0 100.0 99.8 98.7 97.8 97.0 96.2 95.3 94.5 93.5 30,000
28,000 97.9 99.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.1 97.5 96.7 95.8 95.0 94.1 93.1 28,000
26,000 97.8 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.0 98.1 97.6 97.2 96.3 95.5 94.6 93.6 26,000
24,000 97.8 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.1 98.1 97.5 97.3 96.7 95.9 95.1 94.1 93.0 24,000
22,000 97.8 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.2 98.2 97.4 97.1 96.8 96.2 95.4 94.5 93.5 92.3 22,000
20,000 97.7 98.8 99.9 100.0 99.4 98.3 97.5 96.8 96.5 96.3 95.6 94.8 93.9 92.8 20,000
18,000 97.7 98.8 99.9 100.0 99.9 98.7 97.9 97.1 96.5 96.1 95.6 94.9 94.0 93.0 18,000
16,000 97.7 98.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.3 98.3 97.6 96.9 96.3 95.6 94.9 94.1 93.1 16,000
14,000 97.7 98.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 98.8 98.1 97.4 96.7 96.0 95.2 94.4 93.5 14,000
12,000 97.7 98.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 98.5 97.8 97.2 96.4 95.7 95.0 94.1 12,000
10,000 94.3 95.3 96.3 97.3 98.4 99.4 99.8 98.9 98.3 97.6 96.9 96.2 95.5 94.7 10,000
8000 90.9 91.9 92.9 93.9 94.9 95.9 96.9 97.8 98.7 98.0 97.3 96.6 95.9 95.1 8000
6000 87.9 88.9 89.9 90.9 91.9 92.8 93.8 94.7 95.7 96.6 97.5 97.0 96.4 95.5 6000
4000 85.5 86.4 87.3 88.3 89.3 90.2 91.1 92.1 93.0 93.9 94.8 95.7 96.5 95.8 4000
2000 83.0 83.9 84.9 85.8 86.8 87.7 88.6 89.5 90.4 91.2 92.1 93.0 93.8 94.7 2000
Sea Level 80.7 81.7 82.6 83.5 84.4 85.3 86.2 87.1 87.9 88.8 89.7 90.5 91.3 92.1 Sea Level
NOTE: Throughout Section 5, wherever engine antice bleed is referred to, it shall be taken to
read engine intake ice protection bleed.
Landing Gear
• Down during take-off until airborne.
Wheel Brakes
Anti-skid on. Cooling time limits observed.
Air Brakes
SHUT, except that on landing they are extended to the lift dump position after touchdown.
Thrust Reversers
Stowed during flight. May be deployed on the ground to assist airplane deceleration. No
reduction in stopping distance is credited for the use of thrust reverse.
Flap Settings
Some of the terms which are used in several sections of this manual are defined in Section 1.
Those terms which are used mainly in the Performance Section are defined as follows.
Gross Performance
This represents the minimum performance which a fleet of airplanes can be expected to achieve
if satisfactorily maintained and when flown in accordance with the required techniques. Gross
performance data is provided in Sub-section 5.55.
Net Performance
The majority of the scheduled data is net performance. This is the gross performance diminished
by the amount considered necessary to allow for various contingencies which cannot be directly
accounted for operationally, such as the need to maneuver, unavoidable variations in piloting
technique, temporarily below average performance, etc.
It is unlikely that the net performance will not be achieved in operation provided that the airplane
is flown in accordance with the required techniques.
Altitudes
All field pressure or airplane altitudes throughout Section 5 of this Flight Manual are defined in
pressure feet unless specifically stated to the contrary.
Reference Humidity
The relationship between temperature and humidity which defines “reference humidity”
(to which the scheduled performance is related) is defined as follows:
Air Temperature
Unless otherwise qualified, this means the true temperature (°C) of the free air near to, but
un-influenced by, the airplane.
Airspeeds
See Sub-section 5.10
NOTE: Throughout the manual reference to a hard runway means a paved surface unless the
reference is qualified with the term "unpaved".
Climb Gradient
The ratio expressed as a percentage:
The gradients shown on the charts are true gradients i.e. they are derived from true (not
pressure) rates of climb.
In severe icing conditions, ice can build up on unprotected parts of the airplane causing buffeting
and increased drag which can occur at normal certificated operating speeds.
Procedures and speeds associated with these conditions are included in Sub-section 4.10 -
NORMAL PROCEDURES (ICING CONDITIONS).
WIND COMPONENT/CROSSWIND
A graph to convert wind velocity into a headwind or tail wind component is given in Figure 5.05.5
When complying with the above, the following conditions shall be met during take-off:
2. The thrust is advanced smoothly so that full thrust is achieved at an airplane speed of
approximately 15 Kts ground speed.
Critical Engine
In a zero crosswind take-off there is no critical engine. In a crosswind take-off, the airplane has
normal weathercock stability and tends to yaw into wind. Therefore the critical engine is that on
the upwind side.
WIND COMPONENT
Figure 5.05.5
Power-off stalling speeds, in terms of Indicated Air Speed (IAS), are given for various configurations
in Figure 5.05.6. These airspeeds apply to an altitude of 15,000 feet and are the stall identification
speeds at forward CG and therefore differ from the values shown in Sub-section 5.10 Figure 5.10.4
which are based on the minimum airspeed obtained during the stall. For details of stall procedures,
technique and characteristics, refer to the Pilot’s Operating Manual, Section 5 - Sub-section 5-1
NORMAL HANDLING.
Figure 5.05.6
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.05 Page 17
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 GENERAL
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
MANEUVERING AT HIGH ALTITUDES
Figure 5.05.7 defines for a given Mach number and Altitude the cruising weight at which the maximum
demonstrated buffet level will be reached in a 1.5g maneuver or at which buffet onset will be reached
in a 1.3g maneuver, whichever occurs first.
BUFFET BOUNDARY
Figure 5.05.7
General
The Hawker 800XP, powered by TFE731-5BR-1H engines, has demonstrated compliance with
the Appendix C noise certification requirements of CFR Part 36 (Amendment 36-20) which are
equivalent to those of ICAO, Annex 16, Volume 1, Chapter 3. The certificated noise levels at the
maximum certificated take-off and landing weights of 28,000 lb (12,701 kg) and 23,350 lb (10,591
kg) respectively are below the Stage 3 limits of CFR 36 as shown below.
NOTE: No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that
the noise levels of this airplane are or should be acceptable or unacceptable for
operation at, into or out of any airport.
If a noise abatement procedure is required but speeds and altitudes are not specified, the
160 knots/20° climb should be maintained up to 1000 feet above airfield elevation, at which point
normal climb thrust should be selected.
Where a noise abatement procedure calls for a reduction below normal climb thrust, the reduced
thrust used should not be less than the Minimum Recommended N1 for Noise Abatement Climb,
as shown in Figure 5.05.8.
The minimum recommended setting is that which, at maximum take-off weight, would provide
level flight if one engine were to fail. With both engines operating, a rate of climb typically between
1100 ft/min and 1500 ft/min will result.
Figure 5.05.8
NOTES:
1. When engine antice bleed is in use, add 0.5 % N1 to the % N1 given by the chart.
3. The pressure altitude at which it is intended to reduce power must not be less than
1000 feet above the airfield altitude.
4. Below maximum take-off weight, the same RPM (% N1) setting will result in a higher
rate of climb than quoted above.
5. This technique is similar to that used in the noise abatement climb procedure used for
type certification demonstration.
• Determine the pressure altitude at which it is intended to reduce thrust i.e., field pressure
altitude plus the height above the airfield level at which the thrust reduction is to commence.
• From this point move parallel to the nearest line of constant temperature relative to ISA until
the pressure altitude for thrust reduction is reached. Read the % N1 required.
• For temperatures below ISA -20°C, use the value of % N1 appropriate to a temperature of
ISA -20°C.
The position error corrections (PEC) to both airspeed and altitude are given for the normal
system acting through the air data computer (ADC) and AFD and also for the alternative system
which is applicable to the ESIS airspeed and altitude.
The static position error correction to altimeters at 29,000 ft and above is given in Figure
5.05.11A for all weights.
Production variations may induce an additional position error correction above 19,000 feet or 250
KIAS that is not accounted for in this figure. Observed readings have indicated an additional
correction as much as -500 feet is required at high altitudes and high speeds.
This figure has been shown to be accurate within 100 feet below 19,000 feet and 250 KIAS with
flaps retracted and accurate at all conditions with flaps extended. The figure does not account
for instrument errors.
If the analog outside air thermometer on the center pedestal is used, a correction must be
applied to the indicated temperature to obtain the true temperature, this correction is shown in
Figure 5.05.14.
The curves are based on a correction factor K = 0.7. If the outside air contains water droplets
then K reduces (i.e. K<0.7) so that the instrument gives a lower temperature reading which is
closer to the true air temperature. In such atmospheric conditions it is recommended that the
ADC information be used to display the OAT.
R EF E R EN C E LIN E
R EFE RE NC E LIN E
W E IG H T
2
17 00 0 lb
C O R R E C TIO N FR O M IA S TO E A S ~ K N O TS
2 1 0 0 0 lb 1
2 8 0 0 0 lb 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
60 80 1 00 1 20 1 40 1 60 0 40 0 0 80 0 0 12 0 0 0 -20 0 20 40 60
IN D IC A TE D A IR S P E E D FIE L D P R E S S U R E A L TITU D E A IR TE M P E R A TU R E
~ K N O TS IA S ~ FE E T ~°C
Figure 5.05.8A
Figure 5.05.9
Figure 5.05.10
Figure 5.05.11
10 0
ft
ft
ft
0
0
00
0
00
ft
00
41
0
39
37
00
ft
50
35
0
00
ft
ft
0
33
0
00
00
31
29
0
DG 91501 XP P21
-5 0
22 000 lb
-10 0
15 0 17 5 20 0 22 5 25 0 27 5 30 0 32 5 35 0
S P E E D ~ K N O TS IA S
Figure 5.05.11A
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.05 Page 27
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 GENERAL
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.05.12
Page 28 Sub-section - 5.05 FAA Approved
GENERAL Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.05.13
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.05 Page 29
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 GENERAL
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.05.14
Figure 5.05.15
Figure 5.05.16
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.05 Page 33
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 GENERAL
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.05.17
FEET
METERS
Figure 5.05.18
SUB-SECTION 5.10
OPERATING SPEEDS
Table of Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................3
DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................. 3
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF CHARTS .......................................................4
To Determine V1, VR and V2 ....................................................................4
To Determine Final Take-Off Climb Speed (VFTO)................................... 4
To Determine En-Route Climb Speed (VERC) ..........................................4
To Determine Landing Reference Speed (VREF) .....................................4
To Determine Power Off Stalling Speeds (VS) ......................................... 4
Figure 5.10.1 - FINALTAKE-OFF CLIMB SPEED -
FLAPS 0° ............................................................. 5
This Sub-section provides the operating speeds relevant to the certified performance of the
airplane.
DEFINITIONS
VMCG The minimum control speed after an engine failure on the ground during a
continued takeoff with flaps 15° or 0° is 115.5 KIAS at Sea Level, ISA conditions.
This speed has been established without the assistance of nosewheel steering,
the airplane having been rotated at the normal V R.
VMCA The minimum control speed away from ground effect with flaps 15 ° is 108 KIAS
and with flaps 0 ° is 114 KIAS at Sea Level, ISA conditions.
VMCL The minimum control speed with flaps 45 °, is 105 KIAS. The minimum control
speed with flaps 25 °, is 106 KIAS.
VREF The landing reference speed. The speed at which the pilot should aim to cross the
runway threshold with flaps at 45 °. VREF is shown in Figure 5.10.3.
V1 The take-off decision speed (power failure recognition speed). The take-off
decision speed must not be less than VMCG or greater than VR.
VR Rotation speed is the speed at which the pilot should initiate a change in the
airplane attitude with the intention of leaving the ground. V R is determined at low
weights as 1.1 x minimum unstick speed.
NOTE: At higher altitudes and/or temperatures, the values of VMCG , VMCA and VMCL
decrease.
• Move horizontally across the chart and read the FINAL TAKE-OFF CLIMB SPEED - knots
IAS scale.
• Move horizontally across from the intersection and read the SPEED - knots IAS scale.
• Move horizontally across the chart and read the SPEED - knots IAS scale.
• Move horizontally across the chart to the reference line and then parallel with the guidelines
to the field pressure altitude intersection.
• Move horizontally across the chart from the intersection of the field pressure altitude and
read the STALLING SPEED - knots EAS from the right hand scale.
NOTE: VS is determined at the forward center of gravity limit, including the variation with
weight, as given in Section 2 - LIMITATIONS Figures 2.1 and 2.2. V S will decrease
as the center of gravity moves aft.
Figure 5.10.1
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.10
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 Page 5
OPERATING SPEEDS
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.10.2
M6293_0
HA00D
012836AA.AI
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF CHARTS .................................................. 2
To Determine the WAT Limit Required .................................................. 2
Figure 5.15.1 - MAXIMUMTAKE-OFF WEIGHT FOR ALTITUDE
AND TEMPERATURE, FLAPS 15°........................... 3
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
INTRODUCTION
This Sub-section contains weight, altitude and temperature (WAT) data which limit the take-off
weight of the airplane from a consideration of airworthiness climb requirements and tire speed
limitations. The climb performance upon which the curves are based is given in Sub-section
5.55.
Figure 5.15.1 provides weight, altitude, and temperature limits with Flaps 15°.
Tire speed is never limiting with Flaps 15°.
Figure 5.15.2 provides weight, altitude, and temperature limits with Flaps 0° and
nosewheel tires limited to 190 mph.
Figure 5.15.3 provides weight, altitude, and temperature limits with Flaps 0° and tires
limited to 210 mph.
• Enter the appropriate chart from the left with the field pressure altitude. Move across to the
air temperature.
• From the intersection of the air temperature and field pressure altitude, move down to read
the maximum allowable take-off weight, from the bottom scale.
NOTES:
1. To obtain the effect of engine antice on climb gradient, add 10 oC to the actual air
temperature before entering the chart.
MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
is stated in Section 2.
M6294_0
HA00D
012837AA.
Figure 5.15.1
M6295_0
HA00D
012838AA.AI
Figure 5.15.2
M6296_0
HA00D
012839AA.
Figure 5.15.3
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3
Figure 5.20.1 Maximum Take-Off Weight Limited by
Maximum Brake Energy ............................................................................... 5
Figure 5.20.2 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - Sea Level ....................... 7
Figure 5.20.3 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 1000 feet ........................ 8
Figure 5.20.4 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 2000 feet ........................ 9
Figure 5.20.5 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 3000 feet ...................... 10
Figure 5.20.6 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 4000 feet ...................... 11
Figure 5.20.7 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 5000 feet ...................... 12
Figure 5.20.8 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 6000 feet ...................... 13
Figure 5.20.9 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 7000 feet ...................... 14
Figure 5.20.10 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 8000 feet .................... 15
Figure 5.20.11 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 9000 feet .................... 16
Figure 5.20.12 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 10,000 feet ................. 17
Figure 5.20.13 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 11,000 feet ................. 18
Figure 5.20.14 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 12,000 feet ................. 19
Figure 5.20.15 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 13,000 feet ................. 20
Figure 5.20.16 Flaps 0° - Field Pressure Altitude - 14,000 feet ................. 21
Figure 5.20.17 Take-Off Field Length Correction - Flaps 0° ...................... 23
Figure 5.20.18 Take-Off Decision Speed (V1) Correction - Flaps 0°.......... 24
Figure 5.20.19 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - Sea Level ................. 25
Figure 5.20.20 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 1000 feet .................. 26
Figure 5.20.21 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 2000 feet .................. 27
Figure 5.20.22 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 3000 feet .................. 28
Figure 5.20.23 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 4000 feet .................. 29
Figure 5.20.24 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 5000 feet .................. 30
Figure 5.20.25 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 6000 feet .................. 31
Figure 5.20.26 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 7000 feet .................. 32
Figure 5.20.27 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 8000 feet .................. 33
Figure 5.20.28 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 9000 feet .................. 34
Figure 5.20.29 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 10,000 feet ............... 35
Figure 5.20.30 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 11,000 feet ............... 36
Figure 5.20.31 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 12,000 feet ............... 37
Figure 5.20.32 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 13,000 feet ............... 38
Figure 5.20.33 Flaps 15° - Field Pressure Altitude - 14,000 feet ............... 39
Figure 5.20.34 Take-Off Field Length Correction - Flaps 15° .................... 41
Figure 5.20.35 Take-Off Decision Speed (V1) Correction .......................... 42
The speeds V1, VR, V2 and the Take-Off Field Length (in feet) with the flaps set to 0° at various
Field Pressure Altitudes are given in Figures 5.20.2 thru 5.20.16. Figure 5.20.17 gives the take-
off field length correction with the flaps set to 0°. Figure 5.20.18 gives the take-off decision
speed (V1) correction with the flaps set to 0°.
The speeds V1, VR, V2 and the Take-Off Field Length (in feet) with the flaps set to 15° at various
Field Pressure Altitudes are given in Figures 5.20.19 thru 5.20.33. Figure 5.20.34 gives the
take-off field length correction with the flaps set to 15°. Figure 5.20.35 gives the take-off
decision speed (V1) correction with the flaps set to 15°.
To use the Take-Off Field Length Correction graphs (0° and 15° Flaps settings) enter the
appropriate graph on the left at the uncorrected take-off field length and move across to the
reference line. Follow the correction lines to the runway slope % (uphill, as shown by the
example line, downhill, come back to the relevant %) then move across to the reported wind
component reference line. Follow the correction lines to the reported wind component (tailwind
(-) or headwind) then move across and read the corrected take-off field length.
To use the Take-Off Decision Speed (V1) Correction graphs (0° and 15° Flaps settings) enter
the appropriate graph on the left at the uncorrected take-off decision speed (V1) and move
across to the reference line. Follow the correction lines to the runway slope % (uphill, as shown
by the example line, downhill, come back to the relevant %) then move across to the reported
wind component reference line. Follow the correction lines to the reported wind component
(tailwind (-) or headwind) then move across and read the corrected take-off decision speed.
Shaded regions of the take-off speeds and field length tables represent conditions that exceed
either the maximum allowable take-off temperature (ISA +35° C) or the WAT limit. These
conditions are included for use in interpolation to intermediate conditions which may not be
limited.
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice on the take-off weight, add 10° C to the actual air
temperature before entering the charts.
2. The wind grids are factored in such a way that an effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the wind grids. When a take-off is to be made into a
headwind exceeding 40 kts, the charts are to be read at 40 kts.
R E F E R E N C E L IN E
R E F E R E N C E L IN E
SL
31000 14000
30000
13500
20
M A X IM U M T A K E - O F F W E IG H T ~ lb
M A X IM U M T A K E - O F F W E IG H T ~ k g
00
29000
13000
40
00
28000
12500
60
27000
00
12000
80
26000
00
11500
et E
10
25000
IS A
DE ESSUR
00
0
~ fe
11000
12
A L TE L D P R
24000
00
0
IT U
14
00
FI
0 23000 10500
D G 90601 X P P 21
22000 10000
21000 9500
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -2 -1 0 1 2 -10 0 10 20 30 40
AIR TEM PER ATU R E ~ ºC D OW N H IL L U PH IL L R EPOR TED W IN D
R U N W AY SLOPE ~ % C OM PON EN T ~ kno ts
Figure 5.20.1
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.20 Page 5
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 TAKE-OFF FIELD LENGTH - APR ON
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.20.3
Figure 5.20.5
Figure 5.20.9
Figure 5.20.11
R EFERENCE
L IN E
L IN E
13 000 13 000 4 000
C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O F F F IE L D L E N G T H ~ m e te rs
U N C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O F F F IE L D L E N G T H ~ fe e t
C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O F F F IE L D L E N G T H ~ fe e t
12 000 12 000
3 500
11 000 11 000
9 000 9 000
2 500
8 000 8 000
7 000 7 000
2 000
6 000 6 000
4 000 4 000
1 000
3 000 3 000
2 000 2 000
500
-2 -1 0 1 2 -10 0 10 20 30 40
D O W N H IL L U P H IL L R EP O R TE D W IN D C OM P ON E N T
R U N W A Y SL O PE ~ % ~ kn o ts
Figure 5.20.17
REFERENCE
RE FE REN C E
L IN E
L IN E
U N C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O F F D E C IS IO N S P E E D ( V 1 ) ~ k n o ts
14 5 14 5
C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O F F D E C IS IO N S P E E D ( V 1 ) ~ k n o ts
14 0 14 0
13 5 13 5
13 0 13 0
12 5 12 5
12 0 12 0
11 5 11 5
11 0 11 0
10 5 10 5
10 0 10 0
D G 90501 XP P21
95 95
90 90
-2 -1 0 1 2 -10 0 10 20 30 40
D O W N H IL L U P H IL L R E P O R TE D W IN D C O M P O N E N T
R U N WAY SLOPE ~ % ~ kn o ts
Figure 5.20.18
Figure 5.20.20
Figure 5.20.22
Figure 5.20.23
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.20
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 TAKE OFF FIELD LENGTH - APR ON Page 29
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.20.24
Figure 5.20.26
Figure 5.20.27
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.20
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 TAKE OFF FIELD LENGTH - APR ON Page 33
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.20.28
Figure 5.20.29
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.20
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 TAKE OFF FIELD LENGTH - APR ON Page 35
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Figure 5.20.30
Figure 5.20.32
LIN E
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
LIN E
12 000 12 000
C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O FF F IE L D L E N G T H ~ m e te rs
35 00
U N C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O FF F IE L D L E N G T H ~ fe e t
C O R R E C TE D T A K E -O FF F IE L D L E N G TH ~ fe e t
11 000 11 000
10 000 10 000 30 00
90 00 90 00
25 00
80 00 80 00
70 00 70 00
20 00
60 00 60 00
50 00 50 00 15 00
40 00 40 00
10 00
D G 9 05 01B X P P 21
30 00 30 00
20 00 20 00
500
10 00 10 00
-2 -1 0 1 2 -10 0 10 20 30 40
D O W N H IL L U P H IL L R E P O R TE D W IN D C O M P O N E N T
R U N WAY SLOPE ~ % ~ kn o ts
Figure 5.20.34
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.20 Page 41
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 TAKE-OFF FIELD LENGTH - APR ON
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
L IN E
L IN E
U N C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O FF D E C IS IO N S P E E D ( V 1 ) ~ k n o ts
1 35 1 35
C O R R E C T E D T A K E -O FF D E C IS IO N S P E E D ( V 1 ) ~ k n o ts
1 30 1 30
1 25 1 25
1 20 1 20
1 15 1 15
1 10 1 10
1 05 1 05
1 00 1 00
95 95
D G 90 501 C X P P 21
90 90
85 85
-2 -1 0 1 2 -10 0 10 20 30 40
D OW N H IL L U P H IL L R E P O R TE D W IN D C OM P O N E N T
R U N W A Y S L OP E ~ % ~ kn o ts
Figure 5.20.35
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................3
DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................3
Reference Zero............................................................................................3
31/2 Minute Point..........................................................................................3
Five Minute Point .........................................................................................3
First Segment ..............................................................................................3
Second Segment .........................................................................................3
Third Segment .............................................................................................4
Fourth Segment ...........................................................................................4
Fifth Segment ..............................................................................................4
PRESENTATION................................................................................................4
ILLUSTRATED EXAMPLES ...............................................................................5
Example 1....................................................................................................5
Example 2....................................................................................................5
Example 3....................................................................................................6
Figure 5.25.1 - NET FLIGHT PATH - EXAMPLES..............................7
NET TAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH SECOND SEGMENT
NET GRADIENT - FLAPS 15° ............................................................................8
Associated Conditions .................................................................................8
Instructions for Use of Chart ........................................................................8
Figure 5.25.2 - NETTAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH SECOND
SEGMENT NET GRADIENT - FLAPS 15°.................9
Figure 5.25.3 - NETTAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH - SECOND,
THIRD AND FOURTH SEGMENTS - FLAPS 15° ... 10
NET TAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH
SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH SEGMENTS - FLAPS 15°........................... 11
Associated Conditions ............................................................................... 11
Instructions for Use of Chart ...................................................................... 11
NET TAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH
SECOND SEGMENT NET GRADIENT - FLAPS 0° ......................................... 12
Associated Conditions ............................................................................... 12
Instructions for Use of Chart ...................................................................... 12
Figure 5.25.4 - NETTAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH SECOND
SEGMENT NET GRADIENT - FLAPS 0°................. 13
Figure 5.25.5 - NETTAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH - SECOND,
THIRD AND FOURTH SEGMENTS - FLAPS 0° ..... 14
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001
Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Page
The charts in this Sub-section are provided to enable a complete net take-off flight path to be
constructed, should it be necessary to establish that any obstacles along the intended line of
flight will be cleared by the safety margin required by the relevant operating regulations. Once
it has been established beyond all doubt that the obstacles will be cleared, there is no need to
proceed further with the calculation.
For close in obstacles Figures 5.25.2 and 5.25.4 provide basic "straight climb out" second
segment data for take-off flap settings of 15° and 0°. Figures 5.25.3, 5.25.5 and 5.25.6 enable
the full take-off net flight path to be constructed.
The radius of steady turn which is to be used for a change of heading greater than 15° is shown
on Figure 5.25.7.
DEFINITIONS
Reference Zero
This is the zero to which the co-ordinates of the various points on the flight path are referred. It
is defined by a vertical datum which passes through the 35 feet height point at the end of the
take-off distance required, and a horizontal datum 35 feet below this point.
This point has been selected in order that acceleration can be completed within the five minute
take-off power limitations.
First Segment
This extends from the end of the take-off distance required to the point at which the landing
gear is fully retracted. Since it takes place in ground effect the climb gradient always exceeds
the second segment free air gradient. For simplicity of presentation it is assumed that first
segment gradient is equal to that of the second segment and that the second segment starts
at 35 feet and the retraction complete point is not shown.
Second Segment
This extends from 35 feet (see above) to a height of 1500 feet or until the three and a half
minute point is reached, whichever occurs first.
Fourth Segment
During this segment the airplane completes the climb to 1500 feet in those cases where
acceleration took place at a lower height.
Fifth Segment
The airplane is accelerated from VFTO to VERC during this segment.
PRESENTATION
The net take-off flight path consists of up to five segments, the information being presented on
two charts for each flap setting to the end of the fourth segment, plus a further chart
independent of flap setting which enables the fifth segment to be calculated.
Because the first segment climb gradient will always be better than the second segment
gradient, the first segment performance of the flight path is not given but the second segment
is assumed to commence at 35 feet and the landing gear retraction complete point is ignored.
The construction is based on the assumption that the airplane is flown in the following manner:
• Landing gear is selected up immediately after lift-off. At the end of the take-off distance - where
the net flight path begins - the landing gear is still retracting. The speed is V2 appropriate to the
flap setting.
• The climb is continued at V2 and take-off thrust until 31/2 minutes have elapsed from the start
of take-off or until the airplane reaches 1500 feet, whichever occurs first.
• From this point the airplane is accelerated in level flight to the final take-off climb speed, V FTO
(Figure 5.10.1). If take-off was with flaps 15° then they are selected up during the acceleration
at V2 + 10 knots or at VFTO whichever is lower.
• When the flaps have been retracted and the final take-off climb speed achieved, the climb is
continued if necessary to 1500 feet.
• APR is cancelled and thrust reduced to maximum continuous at the five minute point. Finally
the airplane is accelerated to the en-route climb speed.
Figure 5.25.1 shows two examples of the use of the flight path charts. A further example where
only the second segment needs to be considered is also provided.
Example 1
Flaps 0°
Weight 25,300 lb
Air Temperature 15 °C
Field Pressure Altitude 6500 feet
Reported Wind Component 15 knots tailwind
Engine Antice Off
From Figure 5.25.5 the height above Reference Zero at the three and a half minute point is
1100 feet. Also from this Figure the Horizontal Distance from Reference Zero:
The flight path to 1500 feet is shown on Figure 5.25.1. It may be extended to the point at which
en-route climb speed is achieved as follows:
• With the lapse rate resulting in a 3°C lower temperature, the fourth segment (Final Take-0ff
Climb) net gradient from Figure 5.55.3 is 2.4% at 1500 feet above the airfield.
• Figure 5.25.6 then gives a fifth segment acceleration distance of 16,000 feet.
Therefore, the total distance to the point at which en-route climb speed is achieved is
86,500 +16,000 = 102,500 feet from Reference Zero.
Example 2
Flaps 0°
Weight 20,600 lb
Air Temperature 19 °C
Field Pressure Altitude 8000 feet
Reported wind component 10 knots headwind
Engine Antice Off
The flight path to the point at which final take-off climb speed is achieved is shown on Figure
5.25.1. It may be extended to the point at which en-route climb speed is achieved, using the
same method as in Example 1, the fourth segment net gradient is 3.35% (at 9500 feet, 16°C)
and the fifth segment acceleration distance is 10,400 feet.
Therefore, the total distance to the en-route climb speed is 46,000 + 10,400 = 56,400 feet.
Example 3
In a case where only the second segment needs to be considered, and particularly where the
obstacles are close in, it may be more convenient to obtain points on the flight path by using
the second segment net gradient charts, Figures 5.25.2 and 5.25.4.
Flaps 0°
Weight 20,600 lb
Air Temperature 19 °C
Field Pressure Altitude 8000 feet
Reported Wind Component 16 knots headwind
Engine Antice Off
Find the height of the flight path at 1000 feet from Reference Zero. The second segment
gradient is found from Figure 5.25.4 to be 4.5%.
= 45 + 35 = 80 feet
NOTE: If the height gained during the second segment climb is significant, then the
gradient must be read at the mean altitude during the climb allowing a temperature
reduction of 2 °C for every 1000 ft altitude above the airfield.
APR ON
1400
NET HEIGHT ABOVE REFERENCE ZERO - feet
1000
800
AM
EX
E 1
600 M PL
A
EX
35ft
HEIGHT
400 POINT
200
0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 ft
Associated Conditions
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the chart.
2. The wind grid is factored in such a way that an effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the grid.
• Enter the chart with the air temperature and move up to the appropriate mean altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the guidelines to the
appropriate weight.
• Finally proceed to the wind reference line and through the wind correction grid to read net
gradient.
APR-ON FLAPS 15
REFERENCE
LINE
REFERENCE LINE
With engine antice in use, add 10 C
to actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
NET GRADIENT - %
30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40
TAIL HEAD
REPORTED WIND
COMPONENT - knots
M6841_0
HA00C
015010AA.AI
FLAPS 15 0 10 20 30 40 50 m
APR-ON
(x1000)
COMPONENT - knots
30
HEAD
REPORTED WIND
20
10
REF.LINE
40
With engine antice in use, add 10 C 10
TAIL
to actual air temperature before 20
entering the graph. 30
REFERENCE LINE
DISTANCE TO FINAL TAKE-OFF CLIMB SPEED
DISTANCE TO 1500ft AFTER ACELERATION AT 1500 ft
DISTANCE TO 1500 ft
NT
P OI
TE
I NU
1/ 2 M
T 3
H TA
IG
HE
C
-15
C
A
-10
IS
A
IS
IS
DISTANCE TO FINAL
SL
TAKE-OFF CLIMB SPEED
C
20
600 800 1000 1200 1400
10
00
40
C
00
60
20
IS
00
HEIGHT ABOVE REFERENCE ZERO
A+
80 00
AT 31/2 MINUTE POINT - feet
00
IS
10
C
-f E
E M
t
0
ee
30
D O
12
TU DR
A+
00
TI O
0
14
IS
AL ER
00
40
A
0
18 20 22 24 26 28 lb
A+
IS
(x1000)
Figure 5.25.3 shows the distance from reference zero to the end of the second, third, and where
appropriate fourth, segments of the flight path.
Associated Conditions
Engines Second and third segments: one engine operating at maximum thrust
with APR ON.
Fourth segment: one engine operating at maximum continuous thrust.
Engine Bleed Air All air bleeds off; see NOTE 1 for the effect of engine antice bleed.
Flaps 15 °; retracted at V2 + 10 knots.
Landing Gear Up
Airspeed Takeoff safety speed V2 (refer to TABULATED TAKEOFF DATA Sub-
section 5.20) Increasing to VFTO (refer to Figure 5.10.1) at end of third
segment.
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the chart.
2. The wind grid is factored in such a way that an effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the grid.
• Enter the chart with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the curve to the
appropriate weight.
• Proceed horizontally across to intersect the line on the far right and then downwards to read
height at the three and a half minute point on the bottom scale.
• Proceed upwards from the intersection with the distance curves through the wind correction grid
to read distances to the three and a half minute point, to the achievement of final take-off climb
speed and to 1500 feet.
• In those cases where the reading on the height scale is at 1500 feet, the level acceleration
(third segment) takes place at 1500 feet and there is no fourth segment.
Figure 5.25.4 shows the second segment net gradient of climb at the mean height of this
segment.
Associated Conditions
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the chart.
2. The wind grid is factored in such a way that an effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the grid.
• Enter the chart with the air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed across to the weight grid reference line and then follow the guide lines to the
appropriate weight.
• Finally proceed upwards to the wind reference line and through the wind correction grid to
obtain the net gradient.
40
COMPONENT - knots
30
REPORTED WIND
HEAD
20
10
With engine antice in use add 10 C REF. LINE
0
to the actual air temperature before 10
TAIL
entering the graph. 20
REFERENCE LINE
30
DISTANCE TO 1500 ft
DISTANCE TO 1500 ft
O INT
T EP
NU
1/ 2 MI
3
TO
HT
IG
HE
DISTANCE TO FINAL
TAKE-OFF CLIMB SPEED
M6322_0
HA00D
012865AA.AI
Figure 5.25.5 shows the distance from reference zero to the end of the second, third, and where
appropriate fourth, segments of the flight path.
Associated Conditions
Engines Second and third segments: one engine operating at maximum thrust
with APR ON.
Fourth segment; one engine operating at maximum continuous thrust.
Engine Bleed Air All air bleeds off; see NOTE 1 for the effect of engine antice bleed.
Flaps 0°
Landing Gear Up
Airspeed Take-off safety speed V2 (refer to TABULATED TAKEOFF DATA Sub-
section 5.20) increasing to VFTO (see Figure 5.10.1) at end of third
segment)
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the chart.
2. The wind grid is factored in such a way that an effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the grid.
• Enter the chart with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the curve to the
appropriate weight.
• Proceed horizontally across to intersect the line on the far right and then downwards to read
height at the three and a half minute point on the bottom scale.
• Proceed upwards from the intersection with the distance curves through the wind correction grid
to read distances to the three and a half minute point, to the achievement of final take-off climb
speed and to 1500 feet.
• In those cases where the reading on the height scale is at 1500 feet, the level acceleration
(third segment) takes place at 1500 feet and there is no fourth segment.
Associated Conditions
• Obtain fourth segment (Final Take-off Climb) net gradient from Figure 5.55.3 allowing for
engine antice if necessary.
• Proceed vertically to the appropriate curve and then read distance from the scale at the right.
Figure 5.25.6
The minimum radius which may be assumed for a steady turn made during the flight path is
shown in Figure 5.25.7 for flaps 15° and 0°, for varying climb speed, air temperature and mean
altitude. The chart is based on a steady 15° banked turn at a given speed.
The total change of heading required is assessed from the airfield obstruction chart, but if it is
less than 15°, no account of the effect of the turn need be taken.
• The speed appropriate to the segment and flap setting should first be established from Sub-
section 5.10.
• Enter the chart with the speed and move up to the curve.
• Follow the guidelines to the appropriate temperature, and then similarly through the altitude
correction grid to obtain radius of steady turn.
Figure 5.25.8 shows the horizontal distance travelled for a given radius of steady turn.
Figure 5.25.8
When a turn is included in the flight path there will be, in general a change in wind component.
This may be accounted for by the method shown in Figure 5.25.9.
Method
The flight path ABCDE is first drawn using the wind component in the take-off direction. It is
intended to start a turn at point F, after which the wind component will change:
• From Figure 5.25.7 obtain the distance covered in the turn and mark point G at the end of the
turn.
• Construct a second flight path AHJKL using the wind component after the turn.
• Bisect FG at M and construct the corrected flight path MNOP where MN is parallel to AJ and
OP is parallel to KL.
• The end of the turn is then given by point Q at the same distance as G and the complete flight
path is given by ABFMQNOP.
Figure 5.25.9
SUB-SECTION 5.30
TAKE-OFF FIELD LENGTH
DE-RATE
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001
Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
SUB-SECTION 5.35
TAKE-OFF FLIGHT PATH
DE-RATE
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001
Page 1
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
SUB-SECTION 5.40
EN-ROUTE DATA
Table of Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 2
EN-ROUTE NET GRADIENT OF CLIMB (ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE) ....... 2
Associated Conditions ................................................................................ 2
Instructions for Use of Chart....................................................................... 2
Figure 5.40.1 - EN-ROUTE NET GRADIENT OF CLIMB
(ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE) ................................. 3
This Sub-section contains data for use in ensuring compliance with the operating regulations
relating to en-route flight.
The en-route net climb gradient with one engine inoperative is shown on Figure 5.40.1 for
varying weight, altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
• Enter the chart with air temperature and move up to the appropriate altitude curve.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight correction reference line and then follow the guidelines
to the required weight.
• If the engine antice system is OFF, pass through the reference line and read net gradient
from the right hand scale.
• If the engine antice system is ON, follow the guidelines from the engine antice reference
line down to the antice ON position and then read net gradient from the right hand scale.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 2
MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT FOR ALTITUDE AND TEMPERATURE.......... 2
Instructions For Use Of Chart............................................................ 2
Figure 5.45.1 - MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT FOR
ALTITUDE AND TEMPERATURE ............................ 3
This Sub-section contains curves of weights at which for varying altitude and temperature the
Go-around and Approach Climb requirements of 14 CFR PART 25.119 and 25.121(d)
respectively are complied with and at which the energy input to the wheel brakes during a
normal landing is within the wheel brake normal capacity.
On Figure 5.45.1 the less steep lines on the left of the chart are determined by the Approach
Climb requirement with flaps 15°, landing gear up, and one engine failed. The steep lines on
the right of the chart are determined by the wheel brake energy requirement.
• From the intersection of the air temperature and field pressure altitude, read the weight on
the bottom scale.
NOTES:
1. To obtain the effect of engine antice, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
2. Refer to Sub-section 5.50 to obtain the maximum weight for landing field length
available.
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Figure 5.45.1
FAA Approved Sub-section - 5.45 Page 3
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001 LANDING WAT DATA
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
SUB-SECTION 5.50
LANDING FIELD LENGTHS
Table of Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 3
MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT FOR LANDING DISTANCE AVAILABLE ....... 3
Associated Conditions................................................................................ 3
Instructions for Use of Chart....................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION
The maximum weight for landing distance available (dry runway factored landing distance) is
given on Figure 5.50.1. The gross landing distance measured in performance tests is equal to
60% of that scheduled in Figure 5.50.1.
The maximum weight thus derived will not necessarily be the maximum permissible weight for
the landing because the landing WAT curves (see Sub-section 5.45) might be critical.
The maximum landing weight for landing distance available is given for varying field pressure
altitudes and wind components on Figure 5.50.1 for dry runways only. Figure 5.50.2 shows the
effect of a slippery runway on landing performance (see NOTE 3). See NOTE 6 for landing
performance on a wet runway.
Associated conditions
NOTES:
1. The wind grid is factored in such a way that the effect of not more than 50% of
headwinds and not less than 150% of tailwinds is obtained. Reported winds may
therefore be used directly in the grids but, when a landing is to be made into a headwind
greater than 40 knots, the performance appropriate to a headwind of 40 knots is to be
obtained from the graph.
3. Figure 5.50.2 gives the effect on landing distance of a very slippery surface having a
braking coefficient of friction of 0.05, and is intended to cover the effect of icy surfaces
and aquaplaning. Figure 5.50.2 is valid for runways with approximately zero gradient
and with no tailwind. Landing downhill or with a tailwind on a slippery runway should be
avoided if possible.
The limiting combinations of wind and gradient for which Figure 5.50.2 is valid are
shown on Figure 5.50.3. Combinations of wind and gradient lying in the shaded area
are not permitted. No reduction in stopping distance is credited for the use of thrust
reversers and it is assumed that when thrust reverse is not being used, one engine is
shut down after touchdown to assist deceleration.
5. For a landing with flaps up, reduce the landing distance available by 30% before
entering Figure 5.50.1.
6. For wet runways, reduce the landing distance available by 15% before entering Figure
5.50.1.
To Determine Maximum Landing Weight for Landing Distance Available On Dry Runway.
• Enter Figure 5.50.1 with the landing distance available and go to the reference line of the
wind correction grid and follow the guide lines to the appropriate wind component.
• From here move horizontally to the appropriate altitude line and then move vertically down
to the weight scale.
To Determine Maximum Landing Weight for Landing Distance Available On Slippery Runway.
• Enter Figure 5.50.3 with the runway gradient and reported wind component.
• Combinations of wind and gradient lying in the shaded area are outside the validity of
Figure 5.50.2 and are not permitted.
(For a dry runway, 14 CFR PARTs require unfactored landing distance to be 60% of landing
distance available, but there may be occasions when a lower standard of safety is
acceptable to the operator and to the Airworthiness Authority).
• Enter Figure 5.50.2 with the unfactored landing distance and follow the guidelines to read
the equivalent scheduled landing distance available on the right.
• Use this equivalent distance in Figure 5.50.1 instead of the landing distance available to
obtain a landing weight for a slippery runway, with or without the use of lift dump.
Figure 5.50.2
Figure 5.50.3
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 3
FIRST AND SECOND SEGMENT CLIMB GRADIENT - FLAPS 15° ................ 4
Associated Conditions................................................................................. 4
Instructions for Use of Chart........................................................................ 4
Figure 5.55.1 - FIRST AND SECOND SEGMENT CLIMB
GRADIENT (APR ON) FLAPS 15°............................ 5
FIRST AND SECOND SEGMENT CLIMB GRADIENT - FLAPS 0° .................. 8
Associated Conditions................................................................................. 8
Instructions for Use of Chart........................................................................ 8
Figure 5.55.2 - FIRST AND SECOND SEGMENT CLIMB
GRADIENT (APR ON) FLAPS 0°.............................. 9
FINAL TAKE-OFF CLIMB GRADIENT.............................................................12
Associated Conditions...............................................................................12
Instructions for Use of Chart......................................................................12
Figure 5.55.3 - FINALTAKE-OFF CLIMB GRADIENT -
FLAPS 0°.................................................................13
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT .....................................................................14
Associated Conditions...............................................................................14
Instructions for Use of Chart......................................................................14
Figure 5.55.4 - APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT
(APR OFF) ..............................................................15
GO-AROUND CLIMB GRADIENT ...................................................................16
Associated Conditions...............................................................................16
Instructions for Use of Chart......................................................................16
Figure 5.55.5 - GO-AROUND CLIMB GRADIENT
(APR OFF) ..............................................................17
Gross gradients for first and second segment and final take-off climb are the basis of the take-
off WAT curves in Sub-section 5.15.
Gross gradients for approach and go-around climbs in accordance with 14 CFRPART 25.121
(d) and 14 CFR PART 25.119 are the basis of the landing WAT curves in Sub-section 5.45.
Because a fuel jettison system is not installed on the airplane, the approach and go-around
climbs are also used in determining the take-off WAT curves in Sub-section 5.15 in accordance
with 14 CFR PART 25.1001.
At a weight equal to the maximum take-off weight permitted by Figures 5.15.1, 5.15.2 and
5.15.3 for the altitude and temperature of the departure airfield, the gradients shown in Figures
5.55.4 and 5.55.5 comply with 14 CFRPART 25.121 (d) andPART 25.119 respectively.
The gross gradient of climb for the first and second segments with flaps extended to 15° is
shown on Figure 5.55.1 for varying weight, altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
• Enter with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line then follow the guidelines to the
required airplane weight.
T
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The gross gradient of climb for the first and second segments with flaps retracted is shown on
Figure 5.55.2 for varying weight, altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
One engine operating at maximum take-off thrust with APR ON, the
Engines
other engine stopped.
Air conditioning bleed off; see NOTE 1 for the effect of engine antice
Engine bleed air
bleed.
Flaps 0°
Down for the first segment.
Landing gear
Up for the second segment.
Take-off safety speed V2 (refer to TABULATED TAKEOFF DATA Sub-
Airspeed
section 5.20)
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
• Enter with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line then follow the guidelines to the
required airplane weight.
The gross and net gradients of climb for the final take-off configuration are shown on Figure
5.55.3 for varying weight, altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
NOTES:
1. To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
• Enter with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the guidelines to the
required airplane weight.
• Move horizontally to the gross gradient reference line and then either continue horizontally
to read gross gradient from the scale at the right, or follow the guidelines down to the net
gradient position before reading net gradient from the scale at the right.
The gross gradient of climb in the go-around configuration is shown on Figure 5.55.4 for varying
weight, airfield altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
One engine operating at maximum take-off thrust with APR OFF; the
Engines
other engine stopped.
Air conditioning bleed off; see NOTE for the effect of engine antice
Engine Bleed Air
bleed.
Flaps 15 ° or 0 °
Landing Gear Up
Flaps 15 °: VREF
Airspeed
Flaps 0 °: VREF + 10 knots
NOTE: To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
Instructions for Use of Chart
• Enter with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the guidelines to the
appropriate airplane weight.
• Continue to the right to meet the flap correction grid reference line and then either continue
horizontally to read flaps 15° gross gradient from the scale at the right or follow the guidelines
to the flaps 0° position before reading the gross gradient from the scale at the right.
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The gross gradient of climb for the go-around configuration is shown on Figure 5.55.5 for varying
weight, field pressure altitude and air temperature.
Associated Conditions
Engines Both engines operating at maximum take-off thrust with APR OFF.
Air conditioning bleed off; see NOTE for the effect of engine antice
Engine Bleed Air
bleed.
Flaps 45 ° or 25 °
Landing Gear Down
Flaps 45 °: not greater than VREF
Airspeed
Flaps 25 °: not greater than VREF + 5 knots.
NOTE: To take account of engine antice bleed, add 10 °C to the actual air temperature before
entering the graph.
• Enter with air temperature and move up to the appropriate field pressure altitude.
• Proceed horizontally to the weight grid reference line and then follow the guidelines to the
appropriate airplane weight.
• Continue to the right to meet the flap correction grid reference line and then either continue
horizontally to read the flaps 45° gross gradient from the scale at the right or follow the
guidelines to the flaps 25° position before reading the gross gradient from the scale at the
right.
GO-AROUND CLIMB
GO AROUND CLIMB GRADIENT
GRADIENT
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SECTION - 6
WEIGHT & BALANCE
Table of Contents
Page
PART 1 - AS LICENSED................................................................................... 3
Approved Loading Envelope - Those combinations of airplane weight and center of gravity
which define the limits beyond which loading is not approved.
Arm - The distance from the center of gravity of an object to a line about which moments are
to be computed.
Basic Empty Weight (BEW) - The weight of an empty airplane including full engine oil and
unusable fuel. This equals empty weight plus the weight of
unusable fuel and the weight of all the engine oil required to fill
the lines and tanks. Basic empty weight is the basic
configuration from which loading data is determined.
Center of Gravity (CG) - A point at which the weight of an object may be considered
concentrated for weight and balance purposes.
CG Limits - The extreme center of gravity locations within which the airplane must be operated
at a given weight.
Datum - A vertical plane perpendicular to the airplane longitudinal axis from which fore and aft
measurements are made for weight and balance purposes.
Empty Weight - The weight of an empty airplane before any oil or fuel has been added. This
includes all permanently installed equipment, fixed ballast, full hydraulic fluid,
full chemical toilet fluid and all other operating fluids full except the engines,
tanks and lines which do not contain any engine oil or fuel.
Engine Oil - That portion of the engine oil which can be drained from the engine.
Jack Point - Points on the airplane identified by the manufacturer as suitable for supporting the
airplane for weighing or other purposes.
Levelling Points - Those points which are used to level the airplane during the weighing
process.
Maximum Weight - The largest weight allowed by design, structural, performance or other
limitations.
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) - The maximum allowable weight of the airplane in a
zero fuel condition. All weight in excess of MZFW must
consist of fuel.
Minimum Operating Weight - The minimum weight at which the gust criteria for structural
integrity has been shown.
Ramp Weight - The airplane weight at engine start, assuming all loading is completed.
Station - The longitudinal distance from some point to the zero datum or zero fuselage station.
Take-off Weight - The weight of the airplane at lift-off from the runway.
Tare - The apparent weight which may be indicated by scales before any load is applied.
Usable Fuel - That portion of the total fuel which is available for consumption as determined
in accordance with applicable regulatory standards.
Useful Load - The difference between the airplane ramp weight and the basic empty weight
(payload + usable fuel)
Zero Fuel Envelope - The range of zero fuel weight and center of gravity used for determining
fuel loading procedures.
Zero Fuel Weight (ZFW) - The airplane ramp weight minus the weight of fuel on board.
CONVERSION FACTORS
Numeric values in this section are US Primary and Metric Secondary in "( )".
The following conversion factors are used:
See Figures 6.1 and 6.2 for the Loading and Flight Envelope
The CG Datum (0.000) is at fuselage station 353.04 inches or 8.967 meters, which is 11 feet
or 3.353 meters forward of the Reference Point located on the aft fuselage, below the right
engine pylon. Arms measured from the CG datum are negative forward and positive aft. See
Figure 6.3 for the noted locations.
When expressing the airplane CG in percentage of Standard Mean Chord (SMC), use the
following equation:
Where X is the airplane CG, 1.308 feet or 0.399 meters is the arm of the SMC leading edge
and 7.263 feet or 2.214 meters is the length of the SMC.
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.2
Figure 6.3
Occupants Arm - ft (m )
Crew.......................................................................-17.05 (-5.197)
Jump Seat Observer .............................................. -14.00 (-4.267)
NOTE: See Part 2 for airplane serial number specific payload data.
Table 1 - NOTES:
Table 2 - Kilograms/Liter
Table 2 - NOTES:
1. Pressure Filling
2. Gravity Filling
Trapped
With or without 22 (9.98) -1.30 (-0.396) -29 (-4.0)
ventral tank installed
Total
With ventral tank installed 81 (36.74) -0.75 (-0.229) -61 (-8.4)
Without ventral tank installed 76 (34.47) -1.21 (-0.369) -92 (-12.7)
NOTE: To be added to the fuel drained airplane " Total As Weighed" values, to determine
Basic Empty Weight.
Airframe Deicing 10.00 (37.85) 84.00 (38.10) -15.44 (-4.71) -1,297 (-179.3)
Fluid
Engine Oil 3.30 (12.49) 24.80 (11.25) 7.57 (2.31) 188 (26.0)
Periodic weighing of the airplane may be required to keep the Basic Empty Weight current, with
the frequency of weighing determined by the operator. All changes to the airplane affecting
weight and/or balance are the responsibility of the operator.
Airplane weighing should be done in an enclosed, draft free hangar. The airplane exterior
should be clean and dry. All equipment that is a part of the Basic Empty Weight should be
installed in the proper locations. All loose equipment such as protective covers, tools, galley
contents, etc. should be removed. Engine oil, hydraulic fluid, de-icing fluid, toilet precharge and
oxygen should be full. Galley and lavatory liquids should be drained. Fuel should be drained
and the drain ports and the water drains sumped.
Ensure that the weighing equipment certification is current and that the scales read "0" with no
load applied.
The airplane may be weighed on jack points, wheels or wheel change jacks. For each method,
the airplane must be in a level attitude. This is determined by placing a leveling bar, RAC Part
No. 25-Y-23A or equivalent, and an inclinometer or spirit level on the leveling bolts just inboard
of the lower seat track at FS 309.35 and FS 371.55. Be sure to remove the leveling equipment
before recording the scale readings.
Refer to Figures 6.7 and 6.8, Weighing Points and the Basic Empty Weight & Balance Form.
Ensure that the airplane is level and record the scale readings. If the jacks are placed on
platform scales, be sure to remove the weight of the jacks from the scale readings.
Operate the jacks in unison to keep the airplane level as it is lowered. Remove the jacks fro
the platform scales if used, and ensure that the scale readings have returned to "0".
Wheel Weighing
Place the airplane on the scales in a level attitude and record the scale readings.
The wheel locations (axle centerlines) must be determined by measurement with the airplane
in a level attitude. Drop a plumb bob from the fuselage reference point located below the right
engine pylon at 11.00 ft (3.353 m) aft (+) of the cg datum. Measure from this point to a string
stretched between the Left and Right inboard main wheel axle centerlines (Figure 6.8,
Dimension B) and then from the string to the nose wheel axle centerline Left and Right sides
- use the average of the two sides (Figure 6.8, Dimension A). All measurements must be taken
with the tape level and parallel to the fuselage centerline.
Locate the scale load points as described in the Wheel Weighing method that includes the
correction for the main gear bogie centerline. A correction for the jack locations must now be
made. The nose wheel jack point is 0.35 ft (0.107 m) forward (-) of the nose wheel axle
centerline and the main wheel jack point is 0.28 ft (0.085 m) forward (-) of the main gear bogie
centerline. The main wheel jack point should be approximately at 2.5 ft (0.76 m) and the nose
wheel at -18.7 ft (-5.70 m).
Remove the airplane and jacks from the scales and ensure that the scale readings have
returned to "0".
Jack Point Locations from C.G. Datum (reference): Forward: -4.12 (-1.256)
Aft: 15.65 (4.770)
Hydraulic System
Nose Landing Gear Jack 1 5.4 (2.45) -18.20 (-5.55) -98 (-13.6)
Environmental System
Cabin Air Outlet Valve Controller 1 3.1 (1.41) -18.34 (-5.59) -57 (-7.9)
Ram Air Shut Off Valve 1 2.5 (1.13) 7.50 (2.29) 19 (2.6)
Refrigeration Unit By-Pass Valve 1 3.5 (1.59) 8.30 (2.53) 29 (4.0)
Bleed Air Shut Off Valve 2 5.0 (2.27) 8.70 (2.65) 44 (6.0)
De-icing System
Safety Equipment
Portable Cabin Fire Extinguisher 1 5.5 (2.49) -15.30 (-4.66) -84 (-11.6)
Crash Axe 1 2.6 (1.18) -15.25 (-4.65) -40 (-5.5)
Oxygen Bottles - 750 liters each 2 30.0 (13.61) 15.08 (4.60) 452 (62.5)
Engine Inlet and Outlet Covers 7.4 (3.36) 8.91 (2.72) 66 (9.1)
ADC-3000 Air Data Computer 2 4.2 (1.91) -15.79 (-4.81) -66 (-9.2)
AHC-3000 Attitude/Heading
Computer #1 1 4.0 (1.81) -6.67 (-2.03) -27 (-3.7)
AHC-3000 Attitude/Heading
Computer #2 1 4.0 (1.81) -5.03 (-1.53) -20 (-2.8)
FGP-3002 Flight Guidance Panel 1 4.7 (2.13) -18.75 (-5.72) -88 (-12.2)
AFD-3010 Adaptive Flight Display 4 52.0 (23.59) -19.00 (-5.79) -988 (-136.6)
DCP-3020 Display Control Panel 2 5.0 (2.27) -18.75 (-5.72) -94 (-13.0)
DCU-3001 Data Concentrator Unit 2 5.0 (2.27) -13.05 (-3.98) -65 (-9.0)
DCU-3001 Data Concentrator Unit 2 5.0 (2.27) -12.12 (-3.69) -61 (-8.4)
ICC-3000 Integrated Card Cage 1 8.4 (3.81) -21.31 (-6.50) -179 (-24.7)
PWR-3000 Power Supply Module 2 2.6 (1.18) -21.31 (-6.50) -55 (-7.7)
OCM-3100 Option Control Module 2 1.0 (0.45) -21.31 (-6.50) -21 (-2.9)
CDU-6200 Control Display Unit 2 8.4 (3.81) -18.59 (-5.67) -156 (-21.6)
DBU-4100 Data Base Unit 1 2.6 (1.18) -14.44 (-4.40) -38 (-5.2)
Radio System
TCAS II
Weather Radar
RTA-858 Receiver/Transmitter/
Antenna 1 21.5 (9.75) -22.92 (-6.99) -493 (-68.1)
H.F. Communications Syste
Model 240 Speaker Amplifier 1 1.4 (0.64) -21.90 (-6.68) -31 (-4.2)
Model 630 Tone Generator 1 0.9 (0.41) -21.86 (-6.66) -20 (-2.7)
Model 700 Audio Amplifier 2 3.2 (1.45) -21.73 (-6.62) -70 (-9.6)
Model 803-002 Audio Selector Panel 2 5.0 (2.27) -18.27 (-5.57) -91 (-12.6)
Universal Navigation CVR-30B
Cockpit Voice Recorder
C-87705-4 Angle Of Attack Indicator 1 3.0 (1.36) -18.92 (-5.77) -57 (-7.8)
39213-00-01 Secondary Flight Disp. 1 4.0 (1.81) -19.17 (-5.84) -77 (-10.6)
Miscellaneous (Cont.)
27101-01-01 ESIS Air Data Unit 1 1.4 (0.64) -14.25 (-4.34) -20 (-2.8)
Page 28
Date Item Weight Change Running Basic Empty
Description of Item Added (+) or Removed(-) Weight
or Change
In Out Weight Arm Moment Wt Moment
lb (kg) ft (m) lb-in (kg-m) lb (kg) lb-in (kg-m)
Section - 6
WEIGHT & BALANCE
PART 2 - POST LICENSE
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
FAA Approved
Original Issue: Nov 30, 2001
WEIGHT and BALANCE RECORD
Continuous History of Changes in Structure or Equipment Affecting Weight and Balance
FAA Approved
Date Item Weight Change Running Basic Empty
Description of Item Added (+) or Removed(-) Weight
or Change
In Out Weight Arm Moment Wt Moment
Section - 6
WEIGHT & BALANC
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Page 29
Hawker 800XP Pro Line 21 Airplane Flight Manual
Weight and Balance Report
This page will be replaced by the multi-page Weight and Balance Report, which is prepared on
an individual airplane basis.
SECTION - 7
SUPPLEMENTS
When a new airplane is delivered from the factory, the Airplane Flight Manual delivered with it
contains either a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) supplement or a Raytheon Aircraft
Company Type Certificate (TC) supplement for every installed item not included in the main
manual.
If a new Airplane Flight Manual is obtained at a later date, it is the responsibility of the owner/
operator to make sure all required Airplane Flight Manual supplements (TC and STC) as well
as weight and balance and other pertinent data, are transferred into the new Airplane Flight
Manual.
LOG OF SUPPLEMENTS
December 2001
NOTE: All applicable FAA approved supplements for your airplane must be in the Airplane
Flight Manual on board the airplane for all flights. Non-applicable supplements may,
at the discretion of the owner/operator, be removed from the AFM.
Page 1 of 1
Hawker 800XP Airplane Flight Manual
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0015
for
GARRETT GTCP36-150W AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
THIS SUPPLEMENT IS APPLICABLE TO
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUALS:
P/N 140-590032-0005
and
HS 1.22
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0015
for
GARRETT GTCP36-150W AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
LOG of REVISIONS
CONTENT
Page
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................3 of 18
INTRODUCTION
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Airplane Flight Manual
only in those areas listed within this supplement. For limitations, procedures and performance
information not listed within this supplement, consult the basic Airplane Flight Manual.
The information given in this supplement is applicable to an airplane having the Garrett
GTCP36-150W Auxiliary Power System installed in accordance with the Supplemental Type
Certificate (STC) ST00459NY.
NOTE: All references to switches and indicators in this supplement refer to the APU, unless
specifically called out as "airplane".
SECTION 1 - GENERAL
The installation includes mounting structure, air inlets for the APU and generator, fuel inlet, APU
exhaust shrouding and shielding, fire detection and extinguishing. APU system drains are
located on the left and right side of the airplane below the main engine pylons. Access to the
APU oil dipstick/fill port is provided by a quick release panel located on the left side of the
enclosure.
The APU starter/generator is connected to the airplane via the STARTER and PS2 Bus
systems APU bleed air is supplied to the airplane ECS system via the APU load control valve
and check valve which prevents main engine bleed flow through the APU.
P/N 140-590032-0015 Section - 7 Page 3 of 18
Hawker 800XP Airplane Flight Manual
Starter Generator
The Lucas starter/generator provides rotational starting capability to the APU when powered
from the airplane battery or from the external 28 VDC power connection, via the airplane start
bus.
When in the generating mode, the starter/generator output is normally connected to the PS2
and PE busbars. PS1 busbar can also be energized by selecting the airplane BUS TIE switch
on the flight compartment overhead roof panel to CLOSE.
Generator outputs are monitored and displayed on the APU control panel.
The APU will automatically shut down and a fire extinguisher will discharge 5 seconds after the
detection of the fire alarm. Switches and indicators for the fire control system are located on
the APU control panel (Figure 1).
Fire extinguisher thermal relief is directed into the APU enclosure and the APU will not spool
after fire extinguisher discharge or relief.
Fuel Syste
The APU utilizes fuel from the airplane left main fuel tank. A tap in the fuel supply tube in the
left pylon supplies fuel through shrouded fuel lines, through an APU fuel shut-off valve and
check valve, to the APU. The MASTER switch on the APU control panel (Figure 1) is used to
control the operation of the APU shut-off valve.
Drain Syste
APU drain lines are located below the left and right main engine pylons and at the lower
fuselage. Any fluids (fuel, oil or water) leaking from the APU enclosure, inlets or shrouded lines
will drain out the fittings through hoses/tubes to the airplane drain outlets.
When required, the APU can be used to provide bleed air for the environmental system and
shaft power for the 28 VDC generator. These functions can be provided simultaneously or
independently by using the APU control panel. The APU bleed air system consists of a load
control valve, air ducts and check valve which connect the APU bleed air system to the airplane
environmental system.
An ECU (Garrett P/N 2118330-2) is mounted on the APU support beam on the left of the APU
enclosure. The control unit monitors APU speed, exhaust gas temperature, oil pressures, and
overcurrent conditions during APU starting and operation and will automatically shut down the
APU in the event that design limitations are exceeded.
Signals from switches and pick-ups mounted to the APU power unit are relayed through the
ECU to the appropriate indicator on the APU control panel.
1. APU fire
5. Overcurrent to EC
The APU control panel is located on the inboard face of the pilot’s bulkhead and contains
essential switches and indicators.
The APU generating system can provide DC power to all the airplane busses, with the
exception of the Start bus. The APU cannot be used to assist during airplane engine starts.
The APU generator can be operated in parallel with the main generators. Circuit interlocks,
described below, are incorporated and are active in certain circumstances to inhibit closure of
the APU Generator Line Contactor (GLC).
Periodically, as a maintenance function, the generator control unit is tested for its ability to trip
the generator off-line in the event of overvoltage. This test is performed by momentarily
positioning the MAIN TEST switch to the OVV position and noting that the APU GEN warning
annunciator illuminates amber and the APU ammeter drops to zero. Positioning the GEN switch
momentarily to CLOSE will bring the APU generator back on line and extinguish the APU GEN
warning annunciator.
Under normal operating conditions, the transition from starting mode to generating mode is
automatic. Manual control of the generator function is provided by a GEN CLOSE/TRIP switch
located on the APU control panel. The switch is spring loaded against either operating position.
Flight compartment accessible circuit breakers are located on the DA-D panel in the following
locations:
One 300 AMP starter/generator current limiter is located on the GA panel which requires
maintenance action if replacement is required.
Six other system protective fuses are located on the ZK-P, GA and GA-2 panels which require
maintenance action if replacement is required.
Two remote toggle switches are located on the right side of the aft equipment bay access hatch.
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS
OPERATING LIMITS
Maximum RPM........................................................................110
Maximum operating EGT ........................................................1350 °F
Operation to ............................................................................0 - 30,000 ft pressure altitude
Starting to................................................................................0 - 20,000 ft pressure altitude
Minimum allowable Static Air Temperature (SAT) for starting of APU - by oil type
Type II oil per MIL-L-23699 .....................................................-40 °C
Type I oil per MIL-L-7808 ........................................................-55 °C
Shutdown the APU if the READY TO LOAD light does not illuminate within 60 seconds of
start
Start of the APU is prohibited if No. 1 engine has been shutdown due to fire or engine failure.
Ground and flight operations of the APU are not approved when the airplane is in icing
conditions.
ATTENDED OPERATION
The APU must be attended when passengers are on board.
REQUIRED PLACARDS
On or adjacent to APU control panel:
APU LIMITATIONS
OPERATING............................................ 0-30,000 FT
STARTING .............................................. 0-20,000 FT
Airplane refueling with the APU running is limited to center point refuel only. Gravity wing
refueling is prohibited with the APU running.
Airplane refueling with the APU running is prohibited if the ambient temperature is above
40 °C or when the airplane contains JP4 or is being refueled with JP4.
NOTE: Removal of any of the APU components, listed in Section 6, will render the APU
inoperative.
APU FIRE
Subsequent Action
NOTES:
1. Do not return the MASTER switch to ON.
2. The APU FIRE annunciator will remain illuminated and the fire bell will continue to
sound until the over temperature condition falls below the system set-point and one of
the following actions are taken: 1) pushing the APU FIRE switch/light on the APU
control panel, or 2) pushing the APU LOCK-OFF RESET switch located in the aft
compartment where the APU is installed.
3. When an APU fire warning occurs, the APU will immediately and automatically shut
down and the fire extinguisher will discharge after 5 seconds.
4. Activation of the APU FIRE switch/light does not illuminate the airplane MWS flashers.
If both main generators fail, do not start the APU. If both main generators fail and the APU is
already operating, the APU may be left on provided the APU generator is operating.
AUTOMATIC SHUTDOWN
MASTER .................................................................................OFF
WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE THE APU UNTIL CAUSE OF SHUTDOWN HAS BEEN
DETERMINED AND CORRECTED.
NOTES:
1. Automatic shutdown may occur during ground or in-flight operations.
2. Do not return the MASTER switch to ON, since this will reset the ECU and remove the
BITE indicators necessary to determine the cause of the shutdown.
3. After shutdown, all annunciator lights will extinguish unless caused by fire.
4. Prior to the next flight, the APU and rear equipment bay must be inspected for damage.
FAILURE TO START
If the APU fails to start within 10 seconds after setting the MASTER switch to start
STOP.......................................................................................Push (momentarily)
MASTER .................................................................................OFF
GENERATOR FAILURE
APU
GEN
If annunciator extinguishes
Continue APU operations.
BLEED AI
VALVE FAIL
CAUTION: DO NOT OPEN THE AIRPLANE MAIN AIR VALVES UNTIL THE APU LOAD
CONTROL VALVE MALFUNCTION IS CORRECTED.
APU OPERATIONS
NOTES:
1. The APU may be started using either the airplane batteries or an external ground power
source.
2. If the fire extinguisher pressure is depleted, the APU will not spool.
CAUTION: IF THE AIRPLANE IS LEFT UNATTENDED WITH THE APU OPERATING, THE
MAIN AIRPLANE BATTERIES SHOULD BE LEFT ON. THIS WILL ALLOW
THE APU FIRE EXTINGUISHER TO DISCHARGE IN THE EVENT OF AN
AUTOMATIC SHUTDOWN DUE TO AN APU FIRE.
STARTING IN FLIGH
Airplane left LP fuel cock ........................................................ OPEN (Left main engine
operating)
MASTER................................................................................. ON
DC LOAD meter...................................................................... Reads zero
RPM indicator ......................................................................... Reads zero
EGT indicator.......................................................................... Reads approximately ambient
or 0 if ambient is lower
Airplane LH fuel pump ............................................................ ON
FUEL 1 LO PRESS annunciator
(airplane overhead roof panel)................................................ Extinguished
LOW OIL PRESS annunciator ................................................ Illuminated
APU GEN annunciator............................................................ Illuminated
MASTER................................................................................. START (momentarily)
RPM indicator ......................................................................... Shows rotation
EGT indicator.......................................................................... Shows rise within 10 seconds
after rotation
APU indicators ........................................................................ Monitor start cycle
LOW OIL PRESS annunciator ................................................ Extinguished
READY TO LOAD annunciator ............................................... Illuminated
APU GEN annunciator............................................................ Extinguished
DC LOAD meter...................................................................... Indicates load
RPM indicator ......................................................................... Check 100
EGT indicator.......................................................................... Check within limits
Airplane BUS TIE ................................................................... CLOSE
APU.........................................................................................Operating
RPM and EGT indicators ........................................................Within limits
READY TO LOAD annunciator ................................................Illuminated
BLEED AIR .............................................................................ON
BLEED AIR ON annunciator ...................................................Illuminated
Airplane Environmental Controls.............................................As required
RPM indicator..........................................................................Check 100%
EGT indicator ..........................................................................Check within limits
DC LOAD meter ......................................................................Check loading within limits
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the electrical load from the APU prior to shutdown.
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
No Change.
The following serialized major components are included in the above total:
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0019
for
FLIGHT WITH ONE FUEL PUMP INOPERATIVE
THIS SUPPLEMENT IS APPLICABLE TO
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUALS:
P/N 140-590032-0005
and
HS 1.22
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0019
for
FLIGHT WITH ONE FUEL PUMP INOPERATIVE
LOG of REVISIONS
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................3
SECTION 1 - GENERAL ......................................................................................3
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS .................................................................................3
SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ...................................................4
SECTION 4 - ABNORMAL/NORMAL PROCEDURES ...................................4
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE ..........................................................................5
SECTION 6 - WEIGHT & BALANCE .................................................................5
INTRODUCTION
This supplement applies to an airplane required to fly with one fuel pump unserviceable. The
limitations, procedures and information contained in other sections of this Airplane Flight
Manual are applicable except where superseded by the information given in this supplement.
SECTION 1 - GENERAL
No change.
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS
Minimum fuel on arrival at the destination must not be less than 600 lb (272 kg) in each wing
tank. Flight under these conditions is only permitted to allow the airplane to fly to a place where
the unserviceable fuel pump malfunction can be corrected. Such flight is limited to three
sectors, routed not more than 30 minutes from a suitable airport for landing.
With only one fuel pump operational, fuel transfer time from the ventral tank to the wing may
increase to more than 18 minutes. If both fuel pumps are inoperative, fuel in the ventral tank
cannot be transferred.
NOTE: Reliance must not be placed on transfer of fuel from the ventral tank in order to reach
the destination.
The APU (if installed) may be operated with the right fuel pump inoperative. The APU may be
operated with the left fuel pump inoperative whenever the WING FUEL cock is in the X-FEED
or TRANSFER position.
P/N 140-590032-0019 Section - 7 Page 3 of 5
Hawker 800XP Airplane Flight Manual
SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT or ENGINE SHUTDOWN OR FAILURE IN FLIGHT Procedure
WING FUEL coc ........................................................... Use TRANSFER selectively to
maintain wing fuel balance
1. Fuel cannot be transferred and the airplane should land at the nearest suitable airport.
2. Wing fuel asymmetry up to 500 lb (227 kg) is acceptable but greater asymmetry can
only be corrected by differential engine power.
Start Checks
FUEL PUMP (operative side) ......................................... ON
WING FUEL coc ........................................................... X-FEE
FUEL LO PRESS annunciator (affected side) ................ Extinguished
WING FUEL XFD/TFR annunciator ............................... Illuminated
1. Check that the difference in fuel quantity between wing tanks does not exceed 500 lb
(227 kg). If necessary, transfer fuel by selecting the WING FUEL cock to TRANSFER.
Return the lever to the WING FUEL position when the transfer is complete.
2. Takeoff is made with the engine on the side of the failed fuel pump in suction feed.
3. The APU (if installed) must be shut down with the left fuel pump inoperative.
Landing Checks
WING FUEL cock ............................................................WING FUEL
Go-Around
If wing fuel is approximately 600 lb (272 kg) or less:
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
No change.
No change.
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0021
for
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
(CDL)
THIS SUPPLEMENT IS APPLICABLE TO
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUALS:
P/N 140-590032-0005
and
HS 1.22
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
P/N 140-590032-0021
for
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
(CDL)
LOG of REVISIONS
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 3
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE................................................................... 5
FUSELAGE ZONES.............................................................................. 5
TAILPLANE AND ELEVATOR ZONES.................................................. 6
WING ZONES - BOTTOM SURFACE................................................... 6
WING ZONES - UPPER SURFACE...................................................... 7
CDL AREA LOCATIONS (Figure 1) ...................................................... 8
CDL PANEL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS (Figure 2).......................... 9
CDL PANEL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS (Figure 3)......................... 10
CDL PANEL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS (Figure 4)......................... 11
SECTION 6 - WEIGHT & BALANCE ........................................................ 12
INTRODUCTION
This supplement contains the Configuration Deviation List (CDL) which imposes additional
requirements for operation of the airplane with certain panels missing.
The airframe is divided into discrete areas, as shown in Figure 1, and each panel in the area is
given an identification number as shown in Figures 2 thru 4. The panel identification numbers
used are those used in the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
This supplement applies to the Hawker 800XP airplane and the limitations, procedures and
information contained in other sections of this Airplane Flight Manual are applicable except
where superseded by the information given in this supplement.
No change.
SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS
Limitations resulting from a missing item, as specified in the REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTION
column, must be observed in addition to the normal limitations in Section - 2 LIMITATIONS of
the Airplane Flight Manual. The limitations are as follows:
1. No more than one panel from any one area (see Figure 1) may be missing unless
specific combinations are listed in this supplement. Unless otherwise specified, panels
from different areas may be missing.
2. Where performance penalties are listed as negligible, no more than three such items
may be missing.
3. Unless specific performance effects are defined for combinations of missing items, all
performance effects for individual items are cumulative.
4. The pilot in command shall be notified of each operation with a missing panel(s) by
listing the missing panel(s) in the flight or dispatch release document.
5. The operator shall list in the airplane log book an appropriate notation covering the
missing panel(s) on each flight.
6. The associated limitations must be listed on a placard affixed in the cockpit in clear
view of the pilot-in-command and other appropriate crew member(s)
7. If an additional panel is lost in flight, the airplane may not depart the airport at which it
subsequently lands until it complies with the requirements of this supplement. A ferry
permit may be issued to allow the airplane to be flown to the first station where
replacement or repair of the panels can be made.
No change.
No change.
SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE
Unless specific performance effects are defined for combinations of missing items, all
performance effects for individual items are cumulative.
FUSELAGE ZONES
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
MINIMUM REQUIRED
PANEL
AREA REMARKS AND/OR
IDENT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION EXCEPTIONS
NUMBER
Aft Fairing -
Attached to the
F4 F159 1 0 The performance decrement
ventral tank off of
the access door. is negligible.
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
MINIMUM REQUIRED
PANEL
AREA REMARKS AND/OR
IDENT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION EXCEPTIONS
NUMBER
Access panels
T14L The performance decrement is
T1 for elevator con- 2 1
T15R negligible.
trols.
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
MINIMUM REQUIRED
PANEL
AREA REMARKS AND/OR
IDENT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION EXCEPTIONS
NUMBER
Panel covering
No performance decrement
hydraulic pipes
W1 W425 1 0 because panel is internal to
in the wheel
airframe.
well.
Panel covering
No performance decrement
hydraulic pipes
W2 W325 1 0 because panel is internal to
in the wheel
airframe.
well.
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
MINIMUM REQUIRED
PANEL
AREA REMARKS AND/OR
IDENT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION EXCEPTIONS
NUMBER
Fairing covering Only if the rear portion of the
W1 W132 forward portion of 1 0 hinge cover is removed.
W2 W232 airbrake outboard 1 0 The performance decrement is
hinge. negligible.
Fairing covering aft
W1 W133 1 0 The performance decrement is
portion of airbrake
W2 W233 1 0 negligible.
outboard hinge.
Fairing covering Only if the rear portion of the
W1 W134 forward portion of 1 0 hinge cover is removed.
W2 W234 airbrake inboard 1 0 The performance decrement is
hinge. negligible.
Fairing covering aft
W1 W135 1 0 The performance decrement is
portion of airbrake
W2 W235 1 0 negligible.
inboard hinge.
The performance decrement is
W1 ---------- 17 15 negligible.
Vortex Generators 17 15
W2 ---------- Replacement is made at next
scheduled maintenance check.
Figure 1
M2346
Figure 3
Figure 4
P/N 140-590032-0021 Section - 7 Page 11 of 12
Hawker 800XP Airplane Flight Manual
SECTION 6 - WEIGHT & BALANCE
No change.