Link Budget Parameters for 3G/UMTS
Table 1 System Parameters of the Link Budget
Number PARAMETER Type EXPRESSION
1 Direction input IN1 (UL/DL)
2 Duplex Mode (DM) input IN2 (FDD/TDD)
3 User Environment (UE) input IN3 (INDOOR/OUTDOOR)
4 System Bandwidth (BW) input IN4 (5, 10, 15, 20)
5 Cell Edge Throughput (CET) input IN5 (3.84, 1.92, 0.96, 0.48,
(Mbps) 0.24, 0.12)
6 Frequency Band (FB) input IN6 (700, 800, 900, 1800,
2100, 2600)
7 Terrain Morphology (TM) input IN7(DU, U, SU, R)
Table 2 Transmitter Side Parameters of the Link Budget
Number PARAMETER Type EXPRESSION
8 Max Transmit Power (dBm) input A
9 Transmit Antenna Gain (dB) input B
10 Transmit Cable Loss (dB) input C
11 Transmit Body Loss (dB) input D
12 EIRP per Subcarrier (dBm) output E=A+B–C-D
Table 3 Receiver Side Parameters of the Link Budget
Number PARAMETER Type EXPRESSION
13 Thermal noise density [dBm/Hz] input F
14 Receiver Noise Figure (dB) input G
15 Receiver noise density [dBm/Hz] output H=F+G
16 Receiver noise power [dBm] output I = H + 10*log (3 840 000)
17 Interference margin [dB] input J
18 Total effective noise interference output K=I+J
[dBm]
19 Processing gain [dB] output L = 10* log (3840/IN5)
20 Required Eb/N0 [dB] input M
21 Receiver sensitivity [dBm] output N=M–L+K
22 Receiver Antenna Gain (dBi) Input O
23 Receiver Cable Loss (dB) Input P
24 Receiver Body Loss (dB) Input Q
25 Fast fading margin [dB] Input R
26 Diversity gain (dB) Input S
27 Path loss (dB) output T = E – N + O - P – Q -R + S
Table 4 Final Coverage Planning Output Parameters
Number PARAMETER Type EXPRESSION
28 Building Penetration Loss (dB) input U
29 Car penetration losses (dB) input V
30 Log-normal Fading Margin (dB) input W
31 Soft handover gain [dB] input X
32 Propagation Model (PM) input IN8 (Okumura-Hata,
COST231-Hata)
33 UE Antenna Height (m) input IN9
34 NodeB Antenna Height (m) input IN10
35 Carrier Frequency (Fc) input IN11
36 Site Type (ST) input IN12 (Omnidirectional/3-
Sectorial)
37 Total Surface Area (Km2) input IN13
38 Maximum Allowable Pathloss output O1 = T – U – V – W + X
39 Cell Radius (Km) output O2
40 Number of NodeBs output O3