Unit 1.3.
Fundamentals of Reading Academic Texts
Lesson 3:
a. Language and Text Structure Across Discipline
i. Mathematic Texts
Symbols in place of words
Symbols for operations(+ x)
Special meaning ‘x’ ‘y’ ‘z’
Notations 5.6 x 10
Numbers 1, 2, 3
Formulas E=mc
Special meanings
(Statistics) universe
Verb ‘is”
3 is the square root of 9
10 is less than 15
5 is a prime number
Problem-solution
Question
Answer to which you arrive at by doing any or several math operations
Comparison and contrast
Which is bigger/faster/cheaper?
ii. Business Texts
Special vocabulary (jargon)
Interest
Compound nouns
Bulk buying
Conventions or established practices
Form letters (memo) –
Date
Inside address
Salutation
Body
Complimentary close
Polite communication
Modal expressions (may)
Adverbs (kindly)
“Please let me know what your thoughts and suggestions are.” Problem-solution
Cause-effect
result
iii. Social Science Texts
Jargon of specific disciplines
Political science (executive branch)
Economics (profit) –
Sociology (social class)
Psychology (depression)
Graphs and tables
The common text structure in
Social Science texts are : definition for
jargons, recount of a historical event,
cause and effect of economic situation
and comparison and contrast for
political matters.
iv. Natural Science Texts
Technical terms
Pressure
Symbols
CO
Abbreviations
Lb.
Prefixes
uni
root words
geo
suffixes
-ation
Diagrams
Drawings
Information-heavy
“Each nucleus is packed with information coded in the form of a chemical called
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and organized into groups called genes which are
arranged on thread-like structures, the chromosomes.”
Slow reading for comprehension and retention of facts.
v. Literature and the Arts
Content-specific terms or jargon
Tone
Connotative language – implicit meaning of a word like
Snake
Figures of speech
Metaphor
Work’s style
Creativity weighs more than content
No one-to-one correspondence
We saw her duck.
Violate language rules
Ten thousand saw I at a glance
Text structures under this are definition for literary terms, descriptions for fiction stories,
and cause effect which maybe in a form of recounts.