Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Solutes and Solvents
Vocabulary
Soluble Insoluble dilute solution
Concentrated Solution concentration
Use the terms in the vocabulary box above to fill in the blanks.Use each term only once.
1. ______________________________means able to dissolve in a certain solvent.
2. A material that is unable to dissolve in a certain substance is_______________________________.
3. A(n)____________________________has a large mass of dissolve solute for a certain quantity of
solvent.
4. The quantity of solute that is dissolved in a certain quantity of solvent is
the________________________ of the solution.
5. A(n)_______________________________has a small mass of dissolved solute for a certain quantity of
solvent.
Leader:_________________________________
Members:
P. Urieta St., Sto. Niño, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Email Address:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Illustrating Dilute and
Concentrated Solutions
The particle model of matter provides a way to visualize the particles in solutions.
Use the particle model to draw how the particles of the liquid look t the end of each of the following
steps.
1. A student has some pure water.
2. The student adds a little sugar to the water and stirs until all the sugars dissolves.
3. Then the student adds a lot more sugar to the water and stirs until it dissolves.
3. Pure Water 2. Water + little 1. Water + a lot
sugar more sugar
(Dilute (Concentrated
solution) solution)
P. Urieta St., Sto. Niño, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Email Address:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Solutes and Solvents
Define the terms “solute” and “solvent” in your own words.
Then list the solvent and solute for each solution that follows.
Define these terms in your own words.
1. Solute:____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
.
2. Solvent:___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
.
For each solution, identify the solvent and solute.
3. Nash and angelika mixed some water and juice crystals to make a fruit drink.
(a) The solute is_________________________.
(b) The solvent is_________________________.
4. Teresa and Izzy swished salt water in their mouth after they lost their tooth in a soccer game.
(a) The solute is_________________________.
(b) The solvent is_________________________.
5. Yhandy, Cyron and Lia are put rubbing alcohol on the grass stain that was on their socks.
(a) The solute is_________________________.
(b) The solvent is_________________________.
6. Justin, Misty and Shera added a little sugar to their tea because it tasted bitter.
(a) The solute is__________________________.
(b) The solvent is__________________________.
7. The tea from Mei’s tea bag coloured the water as it brewed.
(a) The solute is__________________________.
(b) The solvent is__________________________.
P. Urieta St., Sto. Niño, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Email Address:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
True or False?
Read the statements given below. If the statement is true, write “T” on the line in front of the sentence.
If it is false, write “F”.
1. _____ Soluble substances can dissolve in certain solvents.
2. _____ Insoluble substances can dissolve in all solvents.
3. _____ All substances are soluble in water, which is called the “universal solvent”.
4. _____Table salt is insoluble in water.
5. _____Grass stains are difficult to wash out because chlorophyll is insoluble in water.
6. _____Solvent is the component that is dissolved in a solution.
7. _____Solvent is the component that is dissolved in a solution.
8. _____Concentrated solutions contain a large amount of solute for a certain volume of solvent.
9. _____Dilute solutions contain a large amount of solute for a certain volume of solvent.
10. _____Solutions with high concentrations of solutes are dilute.
11. _____Solutions with low concentrations of solutes are dilute.
12. _____You can decrease the concentration of a solution by adding more solute.
13. _____Solutions with high concentrations of solutes are concentrated.
14. _____Solutions with low concentrations of solutes are concentrated
15. _____Solute is the component that is dissolved in a solution.
P. Urieta St., Sto. Niño, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Email Address:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Saturated vs. Unsaturated
Leader:_________________________________
Members:
Define:
Unsaturated Solution:
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
Saturated Solution
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
Questions:
1. If there are two glasses of Mango Juice on the table, one is unsaturated the other is saturated. How
would you be able to tell the difference between the two?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
2. It is possible to “unsaturated a saturated solution”. Suggest ways you might be able to do this. (Hint:
How could you make more sugar to dissolve in a glass of water?)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
P. Urieta St., Sto. Niño, Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Email Address:
[email protected]
