Quiz
Name Date
Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
Bone,Ligaments,Cartilage,Tendons, Endochondral ossification, Intramembranous ossification
Canal or meatus,Fossa,Condyle,Process,Foramen,Tubercle or tuberosity
Contractility, Excitability,,Elasticity,Extensibility
Sarcoplasm,Sarcoplasmic reticulum, Sarcolemma, T tubules
1. Extracellular matrix is made up primarily of collagen.
2. Extracellular matrix is made up of collagen and proteoglycans.
3. Extracellular matrix is made up of collagen and minerals.
4. Attach muscles to bones.
5. Bone formation that occurs within connective tissue membranes.
6. Ossification process that occurs primarily in the flat bones of the skull.
7. Ossification process that produces most of the skeletal system
8. Hole in a bone.
9. Tunnel-like passage through a bone.
10. Depression in a bone.
11. Lump on a bone.
12. Projection from a bone.
13. Smooth, rounded end of a bone, where it forms a joint with another bone.
14. Ability to shorten with a force.
15. The capacity to respond to a stimulus.
16. Ability to be stretched.
17. Ability to recoil to original resting length after being stretched.
18. The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber.
19. The cell membrane of a muscle fiber.
20. Invaginations of the sarcolemma that wrap around sarcomeres.
21. Highly organized, smooth endoplasmic reticulum; contains high concentrations of calcium.
22. Connect the sarcolemma and the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
B. Using the terms provided, complete these statements:
Blood-forming,Fat,Diaphysis,Marrow,Endosteum, Medullary cavity,Epiphysis,
Osteoblasts,Epiphyseal line Periosteum,Epiphyseal plate
Each long bone consists of a shaft, called the (1) ________anda(n) (2) ____at each end of the
bone. A long bone that is stillgrowing has a(n) (3)_______ , composed of cartilage, between
each epiphysis and the diaphysis. When bone growth stops, the epiphyseal plate is replaced by
bone, and is called the (4)______ .The large cavity in the diaphysis is called the (5)___________
. Thisspace, and other spaces are filled with soft tissue called (6)____________.Yellow marrow
consists mostly of (7) , whereas red marrowconsists of (8)________ cells. Most of the outer
surface of the bone is covered by a connective tissue layer called the (9)__________ , which
contains blood vessels and nerves. The medullary cavity is lined with a thinner connective tissue
membrane, the (10) ____________.The periosteum and endosteum contain (11)_________
which function in the formation, repair, and remodeling of bone.
Canaliculi,Lamellae,Lacunae,Osteocytes
Bone is formed in thin sheets of extracellular matrix called(1)_______ , with bone cells, called
(2)_____ between the lamellae. Theosteocytes are located within spaces called (3)__________.
Cell processes
extend from the osteocytes across the extracellular matrix of thelamellae within tiny canals
called___ (4) .
Calcified, Primary ossification center, Secondary ossification centers,Cartilage
model,Connective tissue
Osteoblasts,Osteoclasts
Intramembranous ossification occurs when osteoblasts beginto produce bone in ossification
centers of (1)______ membranes.Endochondral ossification begins with a (2)_________ , which
has thegeneral shape of the mature bone. The chondrocytes of the cartilage model increase in
number, hypertrophy, and die and the cartilage matrix becomes (3) _______, forming an
ossification center. When chondrocytes die, (4)_______ invade spaces in the center of the bone
and produce bone matrix; (5) _______remove bone and calcified cartilage to form the
medullary cavity. The center part of the diaphysis where bone first begins to appearis called the
(6)_______ . Later, (7)___________ form in the epiphyses.
C. Match these terms with the correct parts. A band, Myosin myofilament,
Actin, Myosin molecule,Actin myofilament, Sarcomere,H zone, Tropomyosin,
I band, Troponin,M line, Z disk
