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Fórmulas de Derivación:: Derivadas E Integrales

The document provides formulas for derivatives and integrals. It lists 27 formulas for derivatives of functions including polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also lists 21 formulas for integrals of similar functions. Three examples are given to demonstrate using the derivative formulas to find derivatives of expressions.

Uploaded by

Roberto Guaita
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views7 pages

Fórmulas de Derivación:: Derivadas E Integrales

The document provides formulas for derivatives and integrals. It lists 27 formulas for derivatives of functions including polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also lists 21 formulas for integrals of similar functions. Three examples are given to demonstrate using the derivative formulas to find derivatives of expressions.

Uploaded by

Roberto Guaita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DERIVADAS E INTEGRALES

FÓRMULAS DE DERIVACIÓN:
𝑑𝑐
1. =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
2. =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑢+𝑣−𝑤) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤
3. = + −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑐.𝑣) 𝑑𝑣
4. =𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑢.𝑣) 𝑢𝑑𝑣 𝑣𝑑𝑢
5. = +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑛 𝑑𝑣
6. = 𝑛𝑣 𝑛−1 ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑛
7. = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑑𝑢 𝑢𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑢 −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8.
𝑑𝑥 𝑣
( )= 𝑣 2

𝑑 𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
9. ( ) = 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
10. = ∗ ; y función de v.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
11. = 𝑑𝑥 ; y función de x.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑣
12. (𝑙𝑛 𝑣 ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑣
13. (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑣 ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
14. (𝑎𝑣 ) = 𝑎𝑣 𝑙𝑛 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
15. (𝑒 𝑣 ) = 𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
16. (𝑢 . 𝑣 ) = 𝑣 𝑢𝑣−1 + 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 𝑢𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
17. (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
18. (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑣 ) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
19. (𝑡𝑔 𝑣 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
20. (𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑣 ) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
21. (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑣
22. (𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑣 ) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑣 . 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
23. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 ) =
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
24. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 ) = −
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
25. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣) =
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
26. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑣 ) = −
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
27. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑣√𝑣 2 −1
𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
28. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑣 ) = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑣√𝑣 2 −1

EJERCICIOS:
√𝒙 𝒅 √𝒙
1.- 𝒚= ; [ ] =? ?
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏

𝑑( 𝑥) 𝑑(𝑥 2 )
𝑑 √𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1) √ − √𝑥
[ ]= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 1 (𝑥 2 − 1)2

1 2 −1
𝑑 √𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)𝑥 2 − √𝑥 . 2𝑥
[ ]= 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 1 (𝑥 2 − 1)2

1 2 −1
𝑑 √𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)𝑥 2 − √𝑥 . (2𝑥)
[ ]= 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 1 (𝑥 2 − 1)2
(𝑥 2 − 1) − 4𝑥 2
𝑑 √𝑥 2 √𝑥
[ 2 ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 1 (𝑥 − 1)2
2

𝑑 √𝑥 −3𝑥 2 − 1
[ ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 1 2√𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)2

𝒙𝟐 +𝟐 𝒅 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐
2.- 𝒚 = ; [ ] =? ?
𝒙𝟒 −𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟒 −𝟐

𝑑(𝑥2 + 2) 2 𝑑(𝑥 4 − 2)
𝑑 𝑥2 +2 (𝑥 4 − 2) − (𝑥 + 2)
[ 4 ]= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 4 − 2)2

𝑑 𝑥2 + 2 2𝑥(𝑥 4 − 2) − 4𝑥 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)
[ 4 ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)2

𝑑 𝑥2 + 2 2𝑥 5 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 5 − 8𝑥 3
[ ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥4 − 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)2

𝑑 𝑥2 + 2 −2𝑥 5 + 12𝑥 3 + 4𝑥
[ ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥4 − 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)2

𝒅
3.- 𝒚 = 𝒙(𝒆𝒙−𝟏 ); [𝒙(𝒆𝒙−𝟏 )] =? ?
𝒅𝒙

𝑑 𝑑(𝑒𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑥
[𝑥(𝑒𝑥−1 )] = 𝑥 + (𝑒𝑥−1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
[𝑥(𝑒𝑥−1 )] = 𝑥(𝑒𝑥−1 ) + (𝑒𝑥−1 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑
[𝑥(𝑒𝑥−1 )] = (𝑒𝑥−1 )[𝑥 + 1]
𝑑𝑥
𝒅
4.- 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏√𝒙 + 𝟑; 𝒅𝒙
[𝒙𝒍𝒏√𝒙 + 𝟑] =? ?

𝑑 1 𝑑(√𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥
[𝑥𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3] = 𝑥 + (𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3)
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−1
𝑑 1 (√𝑥 + 3)
[𝑥𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3] = 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 + 3 2

𝑑 𝑥
[𝑥𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3] = + 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 3
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 + 6

FÓRMULAS DE INTEGRACIÓN:
1.- ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐

2.- ∫ 𝑘𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

3.- ∫ 𝑑𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐

𝑢𝑛+1
4.- ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐
𝑛+1

5.- ∫[𝑓 (𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
6.- ∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢

7.- ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑎𝑢
8.- ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐
ln 𝑎

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
9.- ∫ 2 2 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 ( ) + 𝑐
𝑢 +𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
10.- ∫ = ln ( )+𝑐
𝑢2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢+𝑎
11.- ∫ = ln ( )+𝑐
𝑎2 −𝑢2 2𝑎 𝑢−𝑎

12.- ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐

13.- ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen 𝑢 + 𝑐

14.- ∫ 𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −ln|cos 𝑢| + 𝑐

15.- ∫ 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sen 𝑢| + 𝑐


16.- ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec u + tg 𝑢| + 𝑐

17.- ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|csc u − ctg 𝑢| + 𝑐

18.- ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑔 𝑢 + 𝑐

19.- ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑢 + 𝑐

20.- ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢. 𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢

21.- ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢. 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 𝑢

EJERCICIOS:
√ 𝟑
𝒕𝟐 𝒆 𝒕 +𝟏
1.- ∫ 𝒅𝒕
√𝒕𝟑 +𝟏

𝑧 = √𝑡 3 + 1
1 3 1
𝑑𝑧 = (𝑡 + 1)−2 (3𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡
2
3 𝑡2
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑡
2 √𝑡 3 + 1

3 +1
𝑡 2 𝑒 √𝑡 𝑒 𝑧 𝑡 2 √𝑡 3 + 1 𝑑𝑡
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫
√𝑡 3 + 1 √𝑡 3 + 1 (𝑡 2 )
3 +1
𝑡 2 𝑒 √𝑡 2
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧
√𝑡 3 + 1 3

3 +1
𝑡 2 𝑒 √𝑡 2 𝑧
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 +𝑐
√𝑡 3 + 1 3
3 +1
𝑡 2 𝑒 √𝑡 2 √𝑡 3 +1
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 +𝑐
√𝑡 3 + 1 3
𝒅𝒕
𝟐. − ∫
𝒕𝟐 √𝒕𝟐 − 𝟒

𝑡 2 = (2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧)2
2
√𝑡 2 + 4 =
cos 𝑧
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑡
2

𝑑𝑡 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. cos 𝑧
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑧
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑧. 2
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑧. cos 𝑧
∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑧
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑧. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑧
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧
∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑧
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑧
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑧 = 𝑠
cos 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑠
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑠
∫ = ∫ 2
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4 𝑠
𝑑𝑡 1 1
∫ = ∫ 𝑠 −2 . 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑠 −1 + 𝑐
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4 4
𝑑𝑡 1
∫ = +𝑐
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4𝑠
𝑑𝑡 1
∫ = +𝑐
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑧
𝑑𝑡 √𝑡 2 + 4
∫ = +𝑐
𝑡 2 √𝑡 2 − 4 4𝑡

3.- ∫(𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝐱) 𝐱 𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝑢 = 𝑥2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = − cos 𝑥
∫(sen x)x 2 dx = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − ∫ −2𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫(sen x)x 2 dx = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

∫(sen x)x 2 dx = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 2 [𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]

∫(sen x)x 2 dx = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 2[𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + cos 𝑥]

∫(sen x)x 2 dx = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 2𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥

∫(sen x)x 2 dx = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥[2 − 𝑥 2 ] + 2𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝟑 + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝟒. − ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙

3 + ln 𝑥 3𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ +∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

3 + ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ +∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

3 + ln 𝑥 [ln 𝑥]2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ln 𝑥 + +𝐶
𝑥 2

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