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Design of Primary Beam: Concrete Grade M20 Steel Grade Fe 500

1) The beam is designed as singly reinforced concrete beam with M20 grade concrete and Fe500 grade steel. 2) The beam dimensions and reinforcement details are checked against code provisions and found to be satisfied. 3) The beam is designed for flexure at different sections and shear capacity is also checked. 4) Stirrups are provided to resist shear and development length is found to be satisfied.

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Pampha Moktan
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296 views6 pages

Design of Primary Beam: Concrete Grade M20 Steel Grade Fe 500

1) The beam is designed as singly reinforced concrete beam with M20 grade concrete and Fe500 grade steel. 2) The beam dimensions and reinforcement details are checked against code provisions and found to be satisfied. 3) The beam is designed for flexure at different sections and shear capacity is also checked. 4) Stirrups are provided to resist shear and development length is found to be satisfied.

Uploaded by

Pampha Moktan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESIGN OF PRIMARY BEAM

Concrete grade = M20


Steel grade = Fe 500
Reference Step Calculations Output
1) Known Data D=350mm
Overall depth of the beam=350mm b=200mm
Width of the beam = 200mm d’=33mm
Consider 16mm dia bar d=317mm
Effective cover,d’=25+(16/2) =33mm d’/d=0.104
Effective depth, d= 350-33 = 317mm
fck = 20N/mm2
fy = 500N/mm2

2) Check for member size


IS CODE 13920: Width of beam,b= 200mm (OK)
clause 6.1.3 Depth of beam, D= 350mm
IS CODE 13920: b/D = 200/350 = 0.5714 > 0.3 (OK)
clause 6.1.2 Span Length = 5500mm
IS CODE 13920: Clear span, L = 5500-600 = 4900mm
clause 6.1.4 D < L/4 = 4900/4 = 1225mm (OK)

3) Check for Limiting Longitudinal


Reinforcement
IS 456:2000 Astmin = (0.85/fy)*bd
clause 26.5.1.1 = (0.85/500)*200*317
= 107.78mm2

IS 456:2000 Astmax = 0.04*bD


clause 26.5.1.2 = 0.04*200*350
= 2800mm2

4) Design for flexure


Xumax = 0.46*d = 0.46*317 = 145.82mm Xumax = 145.82
mm
IS 456:2000 Mulim = 0.36*fck*b*Xumax*(d-0.42Xumax) Mulim = 53.703
ANNEX G = 53.703KNm KNm

At left end
From ETABS, Mu= -28.174KNm
= 28.174KNm

Since, Mu < Mulim, so singly reinforcement


is designed.

Calculation of Ast:
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.42Xumax)
28.174*106 = 0.87*500*Ast*(515-
0.42*236.9)
On solving we get,
Ast = 253.241mm2

Provide 2-16mm dia bar


So, Ast provided = 402.123mm2
Since Astmin<Ast provided<Astmax(OK)

At mid span
From ETABS, Mu = 20.7KNm

Since, Mu < Mulim, so singly reinforcement


is designed.

Calculation of Ast:
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.42Xumax)
20.7*106 = 0.87*500*Ast*(515-
0.42*236.9)
On solving we get,
Ast = 186.06mm2

Provide 2-16mm dia bar


So, Ast provided = 402.123mm2
Since, Astmin<Ast provided<Astmax(OK)

At right end
From ETABS, Mu= -38.78KNm
= 38.78KNm

Since, Mu < Mulim, so singly reinforcement


is designed.

Calculation of Ast:
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.42Xumax)
38.78*106 = 0.87*500*Ast*(515-
0.42*236.9)
On solving we get,
Ast = 348.573mm2

Provide 2-16mm dia bar


So, Ast provided = 402.123mm2
Since Astmin<Ast provided<Astmax(OK)

Summary of reinforcement:
Left end Mid span Right end
Top(16mm) 2 2 2
Bottom(16mm) 2 2 2
5) Shear Check
IS 13920: Shear reinforcement design:
Clause 6.2.1 Minimun two bars should be continuous at top and
bottom

IS 13920: The positive steel at the joint face must be at least


Clause 6.2.3 equal to the half the negative steel of that face.
Joint A
Φ=20mm
Negative steel = 402.123mm2
Half the negative steel = 201.06mm2
Positive steel = 402.123mm2 (OK)
Joint B
Φ=20mm
Negative steel = 402.123mm2
Half the negative steel = 201.06mm2
Positive steel = 402.123mm2 (OK)

Along the length of the beam Ast at top or bottom >=


IS 13920: 0.25Ast at top at joint A or B
Clause 6.2.4 >= 0.25*402.123
>= 100.53mm2 (OK)

6) Shear design:
From ETABS, Vu = 34.985KN

τv =Vu/bd
= 34.985*103/(200*317)
= 0.552N/mm2
Then,
% of steel = 100Ast/bd
= (402.123/200*317)*100
= 0.634%

From IS 456:2000 table 19, by interpolating we get,


τc = 0.523 < τv so, we have to design

IS 456:2000 Vuc = τc * bd
Clause 40.4 = 0.523*200*317
= 33.158KN
Then,
Vus = Vu – Vuc
= 34.98-33.158
= 1.822KN
Let us provide 8mm 2-legged stirrups
π∗8∗8
Asv = 2 * =100.53mm2
4
Now,
0.87∗fy∗Asv∗d
IS 13920: Vus =
Sv
Clause 6.3.5
0.87∗500∗100.53∗317
Sv=
1.822∗1000

= 7608.44mm

Sv < 300mm or 0.75d whichever smaller. So, provide


8mm 2-legged @ 300mm C/C.

Sv≤ d/4 = 79.25 mm


≤ 8dmin = 128 mm
Hence, provide 2 legged 8 mm dia. bar at the spacing
of 100 mm and beyond distance 2d from support,
provide maximum spacing of stirrups
Smax = d/2 = 317/2 = 158.5 mm

7) Deflection check:

(dL)permissible= (dL)basic* Kt * Kc* Kf


For kt , we have
fs =
Area of cross section of steel required
0.58*fy*
Area of cross section of steel provided
253.24
= 0.58*500*
402.123
= 182.63
For fs = 182.63, % steel = (100*402.123)/(200*317)
= 0.634%,
Modification factor (Kt) = 1.42

For kc, using % steet = (100*Asc)/(b*d)


= (100*402.123)/(200*317)
IS 456:2000
= 0.634%
Clause 26.2.1
Modification factor (Kc) = 1.18
L
()
d
permissible= 26*1.42*1.18*1

= 43.56
L
()
d
available = (4900/317)

L
= 15.457< ()
d
permissible (OK)

Development length:
8)
Checking development length at the maximum shear of
the continuous beam
Development length, LD≤1.3 Mi/V+Lo
Development length, LD = (Φ*₆s)/( 4τbd)
= (20*0.87*500)/(4*1.12*1.6)
= 1132.81mm
Mi= 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1- Ast*fy/bdfck)
=0.87*500*628.32(515– (628.32*500)/(350*20))
=65.175KNm
V =34.985KN
Then,
1.3Mi/V = 1.3*65.175/34.985 *1000
= 2421.8mm > LD (OK)

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