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Beam Design Excel

This document summarizes the design of a simply reinforced concrete beam with a 3m clear span. It includes calculations to determine: the required effective depth of 150mm, ultimate bending moment and shear force, tension reinforcement size of 6 #8 bars, shear stress check, and deflection check showing the beam design is unsafe. Reinforcement details and spacing are provided to satisfy strength and serviceability limits stated in the Indian code IS 456:2000.

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prashanth palani
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450 views3 pages

Beam Design Excel

This document summarizes the design of a simply reinforced concrete beam with a 3m clear span. It includes calculations to determine: the required effective depth of 150mm, ultimate bending moment and shear force, tension reinforcement size of 6 #8 bars, shear stress check, and deflection check showing the beam design is unsafe. Reinforcement details and spacing are provided to satisfy strength and serviceability limits stated in the Indian code IS 456:2000.

Uploaded by

prashanth palani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Data Required

Clear span 3 m
Grade of
concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of
steel (Fy) 415 N/mm2
Live Load 6 kN/m
Width of Beam B 300 mm

Design

Effective depth=(span/20)

Eff. Depth reqd d 150 mm

Clear Cover 50 mm

Therefore, overall depth pro D 200 mm

Eff.Span= Clear span+ Effective Depth

Effective span 3150 mm

Load Calculation

Self wt of beam 1.5 kN/m


LL 6 kN/m

Total UDL w 7.5 kN/m

Factored load wu 11.25 kN/m

Ultimate moments and shear forces

Mu = (0.125 x Wu x L2) 13.95352 kNm or 13953516 Nmm


Vu = (0.5 x Wu x L) 17.71875 kN or 17718.75 N

Tension Reinforcements
Mu, lim=0.138 x fck x b x d2

ThereforeMu,lim 23.2875 kNm

Check: Mu< Mu,lim

Therefore the section is under reinforced

Ast=(( 0.5 x fck x bx d)/ fy)*(1-(1-((4.6*Mu)/(fck*b*d2))1/2)

Ast 288.4736 mm2

As per IS 456: 2000 pg-46

Minimum Ast= (0.85*b*d)/fy

ThereforeMinimun Ast 92.16867 mm2

Diameter of bar 8 mm

Number of bars 5.741911 or 6 Nos

provide 6 nos of 8mm dia bars as reinforcement


Check for shear stress

Nominal shear stress=(shear force due to design loads(Vu)/(b x d))


0.39375 N//mm2

Percentage of steel=100 x( Ast/bd) 0.641053

Refer table 19 IS:456

Maximum shear stress > Nominal shear stress

Hence ok

Provide nominal shear reinforcements as per Is coderecommendations

Choose diameter of bar 6 mm


Asv 2*0.785*d*d 56.52 mm2

Spacing Sv 2.175*Asv*fy/b 170.0546 mm

Max. Sv=least of(0.7d or 300mm) 105

provide 6 dia bars at 105 mm c/c throughout the length of the beam

Check for Deflection


Deflection(Effective span/Effective depth)

ThereforeActual Deflection 21 mm

Allowable deflection 20 mm

Unsafe

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