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2 Relations and Functions Lecture 3

The document discusses functions and relations. It provides definitions of functions and examines examples to determine whether they are functions or not. It includes exercises involving defining functions based on rules, evaluating functions, combining functions, and determining their domains and ranges. Questions are posed about relations between sets and whether they satisfy the definition of a function. The document contains examples, definitions, and exercises related to functions and relations from mathematics.

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Navin Thakur
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108 views

2 Relations and Functions Lecture 3

The document discusses functions and relations. It provides definitions of functions and examines examples to determine whether they are functions or not. It includes exercises involving defining functions based on rules, evaluating functions, combining functions, and determining their domains and ranges. Questions are posed about relations between sets and whether they satisfy the definition of a function. The document contains examples, definitions, and exercises related to functions and relations from mathematics.

Uploaded by

Navin Thakur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATIONS &

FUNCTIONS

(Definition and meaning of function)

NCERT EXERCISE 2.3

1. Which of the following relations


are functions? Give reasons. If it
is a function, determine its
domain and range.
(i) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1),
(14,1), (17,1)}
(ii) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5),
(12,6), (14,7)}
(iii) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,5)}.

3. A function f is defined by
f ( x) = 2 x − 5 . Write down the values
of
(i) f (0)
(ii) f (7)
(iii) f (−3)

4. The function ‘t’ which maps


temperature in degree Celsius into
temperature in degree Fahrenheit is
9C
defined by t (C ) = + 32
5
(i) t (0)
(ii) t (28)
(iii) t (−10)
(iv) The value of C, when t(C) = 212

MISCELLANEOUS
EXERCISE
1. The relation f is defined by
 x2 , 0 x3
f ( x) = 
3x, 3  x  10
The relation g is defined by

1
 x2 , 0 x2
g ( x) = 
3x, 2  x  10
Show that f is a function and g is
not a function.
f (1.1) − f (1)
2. If f ( x) = x 2 , find .
(1.1 − 1)
7. Let f, g : R→R be defined,
respectively by f(x) = x + 1,
g(x) = 2x – 3. Find f + g , f − g
f
and .
g
8. Let
f = (1,1) , ( 2,3) , ( 0, –1) , ( –1, –3)
be a function from Z to Z
defined by f ( x) = ax + b , for
some integers a, b. Determine a,
b.
9. Let R be a relation from N to N
defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b∈N
and a = b 2 }. Are the following
true?
a. (a, a) ∈ R, for all a ∈ N
b. (a, b) ∈ R, implies (b, a) ∈ R
c. (a, b) ∈ R, (b, c) ∈ R implies
(a, c) ∈ R.
Justify your answer in each case.
10. Let A={1, 2, 3, 4},
B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f =
{(1,5), (2,9), (3,1), (4,5), (2,11)}
Are the following true?
a. f is a relation from A to B
b. f is a function from A to B.
Justify your answer in each case.
11. Let f be the subset of Z × Z
defined by f = {(ab, a + b) : a, b
∈ Z}. Is f a function from Z to Z?
Justify your answer.
12. Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} and
let f : A→N be defined by f (n) =
the highest prime factor of n.
Find the range of f.

ASSIGNMENT
::: M11E0203 :::
Based on Board’s Support Material
/ Question Bank
2
1. Which of the following relations
are functions? Give reason.
a. R = { (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4),
(4,5)}
b. R = { (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4)}
c. R = { (1,2), (2,5), (3,8), (4,10),
(5,12), (6,12)}
2. If A and B are finite sets such that
n(A) = 5 and n(B) = 7, then find
the number of functions from A
to B.
3. If f ( x) = x 2 − 3x + 1 , find x  R
such that f (2 x) = f ( x) .
4. Let f and g be two real valued
functions, defined by, f(x) = x,
g(x) = | x |. Find:
a. f +g
b. f −g
c. f .g
f
d.
g
5. If f ( x) = x3 , find the value of
f (5) − f (1)
.
5 −1
 x 2 , when 0  x  2
6. Let f ( x) = 
2 x, when 2  x  5

 x 2 , when 0  x  3
g ( x) =  Show
 2 x , when 3  x  5
that f is a function while g is not a
function.
7. Determine a quadratic function f
is defined by f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c
. If f(0) = 6; f(2) = 11, f(–3) = 6
1
8. If f ( x) = x − prove that
x
1
[ f ( x)]3 = f ( x3 ) − 3 f   .
x
ax − b
9. If f ( x) = = y , find the
bx − a
value of f ( y ) .

ASSIGNMENT
::: M11E0204 :::
3
Based on NCERT Exemplar
Problems

1. Is the following relation a


function? Justify your answer
1
a. R1 = {(2,3).( , 0), (2, 7), ( −4, 6)}
2
b. R2 = {( x,| x |): x is a real number}
1
2. If f ( x) = x3 − 3 , then find the
x
1
value of f ( x) + f   .
 x
3. Let A and B be any two sets such
that n(B) = p, n(A) = q then the
total number of functions
f : A→B is equal to
__________.
4. Is the given relation a function?
Give reasons for your answer.
a. h = {(4,6), (3,9), (–11, 6), (3, 11)}
b. f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}
c. g =  n, 1  | n is a positive integer 
 n 
d. s = {(n, n2 ) | n is a positive integer}
e. t = {(x, 3) | x is a real number.
5. If f and g are real functions
defined by f ( x) = x 2 + 7 and
g ( x) = 3x + 5 , find each of the
following:
a. f (3) + g (−5)
1
b. f    g (14)
2
c. f (−2) + g (−1)
d. f (t ) − f (−2)
f (t ) − f (5)
e. ,if t  5
t −5
6. Let f and g be real functions
defined by f (x) = 2x + 1 and
g (x) = 4x – 7.
a. For what real numbers x,
f ( x) = g ( x) ?
b. For what real numbers x,
f ( x)  g ( x) ?
7. If f and g are two real valued
functions defined as f(x)=2x+1,
g ( x) = x 2 + 1 then find,
a. f + g
b. f − g
c. f .g
f
d.
g

4
8. Express the following functions
as set of ordered pairs and
determine their range.
f : X → R, f ( x) = x + 1 ,
3

where X = {−1, 0,3,9, 7}


9. Find the values of x for which the
functions f ( x) = 3x 2 − 1 and
g ( x) = 3 + x are equal.
10. Is g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)}
a function? Justify. If this is
described by the relation,
g ( x) = x +  , then what values
should be assigned to α and β?
11. Let f ( x) = x and g ( x) = x be
two functions defined in the
domain R + {0} . Find
a. ( f + g )( x)
b. ( f − g )( x)
c. ( f .g )( x)
 f 
d.   ( x)
g
ax − b
12. If f ( x) = y = , then prove
cx − a
that f ( y ) = x .
13. Choose the correct answer: Let
n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the
total number of non-empty
relations that can be defined from
A to B is
a. mn
b. n m − 1
c. mn − 1
d. 2mn − 1
14. Choose the correct answer: Let
f ( x) = 1 + x 2 , then
a. f ( xy ) = f ( x). f ( y )
b. f ( xy )  f ( x). f ( y )
c. f ( xy )  f ( x). f ( y )
d. None of these
15. Choose the correct answer: If
f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are
integers, f (–1) = – 5 and f (3) = 3,
then a and b are equal to
a. a = −3, b = −1
b. a = 2, b = −3
5
c. a = 0, b = 2
d. a = 2, b = 3

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