A REPORT ON
SWACHHA BHARAT INTERSHIP PROGRAMME
2018-19
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
KCE SOCIETYS COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY, JALGAON
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K.C.E.SOCIETY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
SWACHH BHARAT INTERSHIP PROGRAMME 2018-19
PLACE : ASODA VILLAGE ,JALGAON.
Sr.no NAME DESIGNATION
1 Dr .K.P.RANE PRINCIPAL
2 Prof .SANJAY SUGANDHI NODAL OFFICER
3 Prof .PRADNYA A.VIKHAR ACADEMIC HEAD
4 Prof .R.R.WAGHULDE CHIEf CO-
ORDINATOR
5 Prof .HEMANT NEHETE DEPARTMENT CO-
ORDINATOR
6 NIKHIL S.CHOPADE TEAM LEADER(A)
7 JONU J.JANGID TEAM LEADER(B)
STUDENT TEAM
Sr. no NAME
1 SHUBHAM PATIL
2 AKSHAY SUNASKAR
3 AKASH SAINI
4 SIDDHANT SONONE
5 PRANAV KALE
6 NITIN SAPKALE
7 MAYUR PATIL
8 DEVENDRA PATIL
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INDEX
Sr. no CONTENT PAGE
NO
1 Introduction 4-13
2 Activity No.1 14
3 Activity No.2 15
4 Activity No.3 16-19
5 Activity No.4 20
6 Activity No.5 21-29
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INDRODUCTION
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) is a campaign in India that aims to clean up the
streets, roads and infrastructure of India's cities, smaller towns, and rural areas.
The objectives of Swachh Bharat include eliminating open defecation through
the construction of household-owned and community-owned toilets and
establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use. Run by the
government of India the mission aims to achieve an Open-Defecation Free
India by 2 October 2019, the 150th anniversary of the birth of mahatma Gandhi,
by constructing 90 million toilets in rural India at a projected cost of 1.96 lakh
crore (US$30 billion). The mission will also contribute to India
reaching Sustainable Development Goal Number 6.
PM launches Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan
The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, by Prime
Minister NARENDRA MODI it is India's largest cleanliness drive to date with
3 million government employees, school students, and college students from all
parts of India participating in 4,041 statutory cities, towns and associated rural
areas. Modi has called the campaign "Satyagrah se Swachhagrah" in reference
to Gandhi's “Champaran Satyagraha” launched on 10 April 1917.The mission
contains two sub-missions: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ("Gramin" or rural), which
operates under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation; and Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan , which operates under the Ministry of Housing and Urban
Affairs. As part of the campaign, volunteers, known as Swachhagrahis, or
"ambassadors of cleanliness", have promoted indoor plumbing and the
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Community Approaches to Sanitation at the village level. Other non-
governmental activities include national real-time monitoring and update such
as The Ugly Indian, Waste Warriors and SWACH that are working towards its
ideas of Swachh Bharat.
cleanliness is the abstract state of being clean and the habit of achieving and
maintaining that state. Cleanliness may imply a moral quality, as indicated by
the aphorism "cleanliness is next to godliness", and may be regarded as
contributing to other ideals such as health and beauty. As observed by Jacob
Burckhardt,"cleanliness is indispensable to our modern notion of social
perfection.” In Hinduism, cleanliness is an important virtue and the Bhagavad
Gita describes it as one of the divine qualities which everyone must practice.
The Sanskrit word for cleanliness is 'Śaucam' and interestingly, the Bhagavad
Gita repeats this word in many slokas.
On a practical level, cleanliness is related to hygiene and diseases prevention.
When we talk about hygiene and diseases then it is necessary to add drinking
water and sanitation with it. Without proper sanitation we can‟t keep our
surroundings clean and prevent ourselves from diseases. Around 1989, David
Strachan put forth the "hygiene hypothesis" in the British Medical Journal that
environmental microbes play a useful role in developing the immune system;
the fewer germs people are exposed to in early childhood, the more likely they
are to experience health problems in childhood and as adults. The valuation of
cleanliness, therefore, has a social and cultural dimension beyond the
requirements of hygiene for practical purposes.
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Mahatma Gandhi said “Sanitation is more important than independence”. He
made cleanliness and sanitation an integral part of Gandhian way of living. His
dream was total sanitation for all. He use to emphasize that cleanliness is most
important for physical wellbeing and a healthy environment.
Sanitation and drinking water in India has always been the central issue.
However, it continues to be inadequate despite of the longstanding efforts by
the various levels of the government and communities to improve the coverage.
The rural sanitation programme in India was introduced in 1954 as a part of
First Five Year Plan of Government of India. The 1981 census revealed that
rural sanitation coverage was o1%. The government has begun giving emphasis
on rural sanitation after declaration of International Decade for Drinking water
and Sanitation during 1981-90. In 2015, 40% population has access to improved
sanitation, 63% in urban and 29% in rural area. In 2008, 88% of population in
India had access to an improved water source but only 31% had access to
improved sanitation. In rural areas where 72% of India‟s population lives, the
respective share is 84% for water and 21% of sanitation.
In the light of the above, on 2nd October, 2014, Prime Minister of India
launched a nationwide cleanliness campaign called Swachh Bharat Mission. It
is India‟s largest ever cleanliness drive. The objectives of Swachh Bharat are to
reduce or eliminate open defecation through construction of individual, cluster
and community toilets. The concept of SBM is to provide sanitation facility to
every family, including toilet, solid and liquid waste disposal system, village
cleanliness and safe and adequate drinking water. Under the mission, nearly 10
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crore toilets will be constructed by 2019. Since the launch of SBM, nearly 2
crore toilets (nearly 20% of the target) have been built. In order to accelerate the
pace of work and aspect of behavioral change, it was envisaged that the
CBOs/NGOs have to be associated in the implementation of the mission in the
rural area. They are considered for active involvement in IEC activities
including demand generation, capacity building assistance in construction and
ensuring sustained use of facilities.
The SBM has made progress since it was launched in 2014. However, to be able
to meet the enormous challenge to making India ODF by 2019, the aspect of
behavioral change and inter personal communication have to be accelerated. As
a result of continuous efforts by the government, CBOs/NGOs and
communities, things are moving in the right direction. During last one and half
year many villages have been declared ODF village.
Context of the Study
The Present study is located in the two blocks, Bhandra in Lohardaga and Gola
in Ramgarh district of Jharkhand. Jharkhand literally mean the land of forest.
Forest and forest produces are one of the major sources of livelihood in the
state. The state also accounts for 40% of the mineral resources of India but it
suffers widespread poverty as 39.1 per cent of the population is below the
poverty line and 19.6 per cent of the children under five years of age are
malnourished. The State is primarily a rural state as only 24 percent of the
population resides in cities. In certain areas of Jharkhand, poverty and
consequent malnutrition in rural area have given rise to diseases like
tuberculosis (TB). Many of the blocks in the state are declared malaria prone
zone. Although several public and private health facilities are available in the
state however, overall infrastructure for dispensing health related services
require much improvement.Aarogya Foundation of India is a Non Government
Organisation serving the health of rural people of India under the umbrella
organization – Ekal Abhiyan. Ekal Abhiyan has its presence in 54000 villages
across the country through Ekal Vidyalayas. Since its inception, Ekal has
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focused on health besides educating the rural adolescent. It has also been
associated with the Swachh Bharat Mission and undertaken various activities in
rural and tribal villages. After experiencing for several years in the health
sector, a separate unit „Aarogya Foundation‟ was instituted under Ekal to
initiate health programmes including hygiene and sanitation in a new vigor. The
major objective of AFI is to activate and actuate the preventive health care
which include propagation of safe disposal of solid and liquid waste, safe
drinking water, construction of toilets, lowering the incidence of diseases and
improving hygienic practices in order to check infant and child mortality.
Besides, many initiatives in the other parts of the country, AFI have launched
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Project in two blocks of Jharkhand on pilot basis. It
was envisaged in the project that awareness on hygiene and sanitation can only
lessen and prevent diseases. Therefore, core issue of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
(SBM) along with health and hygiene amalgamated in to one and implemented
through SBA project. Altogether 105 villages in two blocks of Ramgarh and
Lohardaga district have been covered under the project. In order to implement
the project at the grass root level, 60 Aarogya Sevikas were selected and
trained. Besides that 12 Sanyojikas and two field officers were also engaged to
monitor and supervise the activities. A state level committee was also
constituted to review the progress of the project. The SBA project was launched
in September 2015. Initially, the project was planned for one year however, an
extension of six months, up to 31st March 2017 was granted to complete the
activities.
In order to carry out the activities, a plan of action was meticulously developed.
After the selection of the field functionaries, they have imparted three-day
training and asked to complete the base-line survey. Environment building
activities including wall writing, display of posters and chart and prabhat pheri
etc. were undertaken. Meeting with stakeholder were also organized in order to
sensitize them for construction of toilets and soak pits. Resource support was
provided to the beneficiaries / villagers for construction of soak pit. Besides that
programme on safe drinking water was organized and many households have
been provided water filter on free of cost. Awareness programmes on disposal
of solid waste were organized and villagers were trained and encouraged to
make compost by recycling the non-degradable waste. Various activities include
sports and painting competition etc. were organized in the schools and teachers
were also apprised about the programme.
Rational of the Study
Impact on disease burden due to inadequate and unsafe water, lack of sanitation
and poor hygiene behavior is a complex issue. During 2006 and 2007, Sulabh
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International Academy of Environmental Sanitation carried out a study,
supported by WHO to review and analyze, regional, national, state and district
level data of water supply and sanitation coverage and corelate the same with
selected infectious diseases. In the final report submitted to WHO, it was
observed that there are many confounding factors including inadequacies in the
water supply and sanitation coverage figures at the state and district level. The
lack of adequate sanitation and safe water has significant negative health
impacts including Diahhorea. The government has spending a lot of energy and
fund to improve the access to water and sanitation for all. However, It has been
observed in various studies that the primary reason for health benefits not being
commensurate with the investment was neglect of hygiene behavior issues.
Despite the improvement in facilities in sanitation, disposal of solid and liquid
waste and safe drinking water, much more has to be done with regards to aware
the rural population on hygiene practices including use of toilets. Actually,
perception of the community on health and hygiene issue has a strong influence
on practice of hygienic behavior together with provision of sanitation facilities
have significant impact on reducing burden of diseases like cholera, diarrhea
and typhoid etc. Since the knowledge on health and hygiene is low among the
rural mass and also the behavior and practices are lower, Aarogya Foundation
of India, Jharkhand chapter has initiated an integrated health and sanitation
programme that include awareness and behavioral change.
An impact study on implementation of SBA project was proposed and meant to
study the extent of its outreach and outcome along with to assess the overall
impact of the programme on community including perception, participation and
practice towards health and hygiene.
OBJECTIVES
1. Bring about an improvement in the general quality of life in the rural
areas, by promoting cleanliness, hygiene and eliminating open defecation.
2. Accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve the vision of
Swachh Bharat by October 2, 2019.
3. Motivate Communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) to adopt
sustainable sanitation practices and facilities through awareness creation
and health education.
4. Encourage cost- effective and appropriate technologies for ecologically
safe and sustainable sanitation
5. Develop community- managed sanitation systems focusing on scientific
Solid and Liquid Waste Management systems for overall cleanliness
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Data Analysis and Discussion
Introduction
The study explored the impact of implementation of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Project and the changes occur among the beneficiaries including PRI Members
and students of primary school. The study was carried out keeping in mind the
objectives of the programme. Data collected was compiled and tabulated.
Analysis of the responses gathered from the respondents led towards major
finding
The purpose of this chapter is to present the result derived from the analysis of
the responses generated from administering the schedules among the
beneficiaries of the programme.
Tabulation of Data
Principal objective of the study was to assess the impact of implementation of
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Project and involvement and participation of
community in the programme. It was also assessed the increase in awareness on
cleanliness, health and hygiene among the AFI functoionaries. This chapter
contains a qualitative content analysis of the responses generated from the
respondents. All sampled GPs were visited and SRC, ADRI, Ranchi team and
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interacted with the respondents in both formal and informal setting and recorded
their responses. Personal observations were also observed by the investigators.
Analysis of Data
Qualitative survey research methodology was utilized in this study to determine
the impact of implementation of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Project along with
community perception towards the programme. Field observations and
suggestion were documented to supplement the data collected and then item
wise data was analyzed.
Demographic Profile of the Respondents
The first section of the entire schedule was designed to collect demographic
information about the respondents. The sample survey encompassed a total of
506 respondents consisting of 345 community members including PRI
Members, 53 AFI functionaries and 84 school students with 24 teachers of the
same school. Responses from the respondents have been tabulated
Following are the issues come up during the discussion:
• Disposal of Waste Water
It was informed by the participants that most of household use to drain the
waste water in the open or adjacent to the house called Bari. Even, nobody care
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the place around the handpump or well which was the source of drinking water.
It resulted made the village full of dirt and in the rainy season it become pool of
mud which also resulted rise in number of mosquito and housefly. Due to this,
possibility of Malaria and dysentery became increased. Some time it become a
reason for criminal breach of peace.
During last one year number of soak pits, individual as well as community
level, have been contracted. to drain the waste water. Comments on the effect
of Soak pit :
- No water accumulation on road and around the water source.
- Amount of mosquitos and housefly reduced.
- Prevention of discuses resulted increase in saving.
- Mutual relation among the villagers secured.
• Construction and Use of Toilet
It was come up in the discussion that those who have constructed toilet with
their own resources are using toilet however, not all are using those who
constructed toilet obtained government subsidy. However, participant were
found of the view that they constructed toilet because government has made this
mandatory.
It was revealed by many that they do not need toilet because defecation in the
open became habit. Non-availability of water or insufficient water was found
another reason why some people do not use toilet. Moreover water sources are
located away form the household. Some of the participants said that cleaning
the tank is very difficult because few person are available who do this work.
Following are the remarks related to toilet:
- Dignity of women has been built up.
- Prevention from diseases like dysentery and malaria.
- Increase in saving due to less expenditure on treatment of diseases.
- Got freedom from fear of wild animals.
- Overall, cleanliness in the village.
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• Disposal of Solid Waste / Garbage
It was informed by the participants that almost all household have got own
garbage pit and the same has used to throw garbage. Villagers use to burn the
garbage time to time and the ash used as compost. This resulted less use of
fertiliser and also saving of money.
• Drinking Water
Well, handpump and pond are the major source of water in the village. In recent
times, awareness level on drinking water has been increased. Purification of
water is believed to be a preventive measure which decrease the possibility of
water borne diseases. Some comments are:
- Boiling the water before consume is the most effective purification method
used by most of villagers.
- Filter the water by using cotton cloths.
It was observed that the abovementioned methods have helped in reducing the
diseases like – Dairrhea, Typhoid and other water borne diseases.
• Health
In the past, villagers use to visit to the quacks for treatment of diseases.
However, awareness on health has been increased considerably. Now, most of
the villagers go to the PHC or private doctors. Participant were also found
aware about the services available at the government hospitals.
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ACTIVITY 1
GROUP ACTIVITY
In pursuant to the vision of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, KCE SOCIETYS
COLLEGE ,JALGAON has launched the special cleanliness drive and has
formally constituted a committee to monitor and coordinate cleanliness
activities in the college. The broad plan of action will be as follows:
1. Generating mass awareness on cleanliness and hygiene amongst students and
staff members by holding regular „Sensitization Programmes‟ on „Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan‟ so as to motivate them to contribute to this Campaign in a
proactive manner.
2. Activities under „Swachh Bharat Abhiyan‟ will be a key component of all
the community work being done by NSS volunteers of the college.
3. Students and Teachers will regularly participate in the special cleanliness
drive in the college campus on continuing basis.
4. Events such as poster and slogan competitions, essay writing, poetry writing/
reciting, speeches, skits on „Swachh Bharat‟ will be organized.
5. Rallies on themes connected with „Swachh Bharat Abhiyan‟ in and around
the college campus will be conducted to create mass awareness on such issues.
6. Eminent people will be invited to address students and staff members on
issues connected with „Swachh Bharat Abhiyan‟.
7. Removal of all kind of waste material like broken furniture, unusable
equipments etc and weeding out the old books and journals not in use from the
library.
8. Administration of the Mass pledge by students and staff members to
maintain cleanliness of the college campus and its surrounding areas on regular
basis.
9. Conduct of workshop on the reuse and recycle of the waste material.
10. Constitution of the subcommittee to conduct the regular inspection of the
toilets, corridors and surrounding of college building.
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ACTIVITY 2
SPREDING AWARENESS ABOUT SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAN
In pursuant to the vision of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, KCE SOCIETYS
COLLEGE ,JALGAON has launched the special cleanliness drive and has
formally constituted a committee to monitor and coordinate cleanliness
activities in the college.
In this the college organized meeting in lecture hall in which H.R.Nehate sir
give speech on swachh bharat mission, they told about cleanes and sanitization
and give instruction how to clean over surrounding and how to aware other
people.
After the meeting over sir organize event on painting and paper presentation
competition on swachh bharat abhiyan
After that on next day we arrange the rally to aware other people we make
slogan .
“Ek kadam swachhata ki ore.”
“Clean city, clean city, My dream city.”
“Clean India, developed India.”
“Go green to get India clean.”
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Activity 3
SPEECH ON SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
Our student give the speech on swachha bharat mission
Good morning to the respected Principal, teachers and my colleagues. First of
all I would like say a big thank to my class teacher to give me some time on this
great occasion to give my opinion on the big campaign of Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan in front of you all. It is called that youths of the country are the future
of the country. So, as being a citizen, student, and youth of the country I
understood myself responsible for the country development and chosen this
topic to improve the awareness about this mission among people of India. This
mission is also called as the Clean India Mission or Clean India Campaign. It is
a big national campaign run by the Indian Government in 2014 on 2 nd of
October. The date of launch of this campaign was chosen 2nd of October which
is the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi because it was the dream of
Bapu to make India a clean India.
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The campaign of clean India was officially launched at Rajghat, New Delhi by
the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi after cleaning the road by himself. This
mission is the biggest ever cleanliness drive when approximately 3 million
government employees including school and college students took part in the
event. The Indian Prime Minister has nominated the nine famous personalities
of the India while launching the campaign to initiate this campaign in their own
regions as well as bring fluency in the drive. He also requested all those nine
personalities to call another nine people to continue this chain (like a branching
of a tree) until the each and every Indian gets involved in the mission because it
has to be completed till 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
This mission aims to make available the individual sanitary latrines, converting
dry latrines into low-cost sanitary latrines, hand pump, proper bathing,
sanitation, set up of sanitary marts, drains, soakage pits, solid and liquid waste
disposal, increase people awareness about health and hygiene, maintain
environmental and personal hygiene. Earlier to this mission in 1999 on 1 st April,
the government of India has implemented the sanitation programmes called
Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) however not was so effective even after
launch of incentive scheme called Nirmal Gram Puraskar in order to boost the
TSC. Later on 1st April in 2012, the same programme was renamed as Nirmal
Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) and finally it was re-launched as Swachh Bharat
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Abhiyan on 2nd of October in 2014.The main objective of this campaign is to
achieve the vision of a “Clean India” by 2019, 2nd of October (150th birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi). This mission has been declared by the Indian
government as “beyond politics” and “inspired by patriotism” to give its credit
to all citizens of India. Some other specific objectives are complete elimination
of open defecation in every area, eradication of manual scavenging, promotion
of reuse and recycling of municipal solid wastes, bring behavioural changes to
people regarding hygiene and health, link it to public health and facilitate
private-sectors to hugely participate in this mission for capital expenditure and
maintenance
CHALLENGES FACES ON SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, one of the Narendra Modi‟s flagship schemes, may
be missing out on one of the key ingredients of clean cities: waste management.
Although the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan lays a lot of emphasis on collecting waste in
cities, it does not seem to have given adequate attention to waste management, the
recently released draft of the State of Environment Report 2105 shows.
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Most of the solid waste generated in cities is dumped in landfill sites, which the
report describes as “non-scientific” and “rudimentary”. These sites, apart from
being health hazards, also pose a serious threat to land and water resources. The
report, published by the environment ministry, notes that 1,285 new landfill sites
have been identified across the country but it does not say when these new sites are
likely to become operational.
Many of India‟s big cities are struggling to treat their sewage as well. According to
figures from the 2016 compendium of environment statistics, Delhi‟s sewage
treatment capacity was only 60% of its total sewage generation. The figure is less
than half for many big cities in eastern and central India.
The waste-management problems of cities do not seem to be reflected in the
Swachh Bharat rankings of cities published recently. For instance, Indore, Bhopal
and Surat, which ranked first, second and fourth, respectively, based on their
Swachh Survekshan 2017 scores, are each able to treat less than half of the sewage
they generate.
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Activity 4
Swachhata relatated rally
In our collage we organise swachhta related rally and spreading
awareness about swachhta and cleanliness our city or village. By third
year mechanical & final year computer student had been
participatated. For that we gave permission by our collage principal
dr. k.p.rane sir. Rally can be started under guidance of our guide mr.
h.r.nehete all team member should attain rally compulsory
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Activity -5
Visit to Asoda
After rally we went to asoda for our mission of swachh bharat
abhiyan. We almost 10 students from mechanical department ,12 girls
or boys from computer department and we also had our teachers as a
guide with us as asoda is not so far from jalgaon city it is about 10-12
kilometers from our city so we all went there on our bikes and
mopeds near about 10.00 am we reach. After reaching to asoda
highshool and junior collage in asoda and then after in school we took
the permission from the principal of the school and finally we were
permit by principal of the school
Our, motive was to encourage as well as motive the students to
participatate in swachh bharat abhiyan , by cleaning school area and
keep the society healthy
So, far that purpose we took all students in school campus and we all
discuss with them related to cleaning and health. amongst all one of
our friend akshay sunaskar given the speech to the school students
Speech of akshay sunaskar
Good morning to all. My name is AKSHAY SUNASKAR and I
studied in the class third year mechanical engineering. As we have
gathered here on this great occasion, I want to say something in my
own words in front of this big crowd about the Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan. I especially choose this topic because of the increasing need
of the cleanness all around the India which can only be done by the
support of each and every citizen of the country. The great person of
India, Mahatma Gandhi had said that, “Sanitation is more important
than Independence”. India is still a developing country because of the
poverty, lack of education, lack of cleanliness and other social issues.
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We need to eliminate all the bad reasons from the society causing
obstruction in the growth and development of our country. And I
think that cleanliness drive is the best start of eliminating social issues
from the society as well as promoting the growth of country with its
citizen‟s individual growth. Only the success of cleanliness campaign
may bring a huge positive change in the India. It belongs to the
internal and external growth and development of everyone living in
India which shows us the completeness of slogan of “Clean, Happy
and Healthy Citizens imparts Healthy and Developed Nation”.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Campaign was started by the
prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi in 2014 on the Gandhi
Jayanti (145thbirthday anniversary), 2nd of October.
Mahatma Gandhi was well aware of the weakness of the Indian rural
people during his time of Indian Independence Movement. He dreamt
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of making this country a clean country and even he had emphasised a
lot by many means among rural people however could not completed
because of the incomplete participation of the people. After many
years of independence, we are still living in the dirty environment and
putting our lives on danger every moment. According to the data,
around 30% of the rural people do not have safe access to the toilets
and use open defecation system in the fields. The Indian President,
Pranab Mukherjee has said while addressing to the Parliament in June
2014, “For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across
the nation a “Swachh Bharat Mission” will be launched. This will be
our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary to be
celebrated in the year 2019
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Guidance by our guide
Good morning to all,First of all, I would like to thank my class
teacher / teacher on this great occasion for giving some time to
presenting your thoughts before you all on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It
is said that the future of the youth of the country is the future.
Therefore, as a citizen, student and a young man, I consider myself
responsible for the development of the country and the choice of this
subject is to bring awareness and improvement among the people of
India about this mission in the country. Have done These missions are
also called Clean India Campaign or Clean India Campaign. This is
the largest campaign to be run by the Indian government on October
2, 2014. The date of commencement of this campaign was selected on
2nd October which is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi,
because Bapu's dream of making India a clean India was Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan was officially started in Rajghat, New Delhi, by
cleaning the roads by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The campaign
is by far the biggest hygiene campaign in which children of schools
and colleges, including about three million government employees,
took part. While inaugurating the campaign, the Prime Minister of
India had nominated 9 famous personalities to take initiative in the
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campaign for their campaign and bring about the flow of campaign.
He also requested the nine persons to join the campaign in this
campaign by continuing to do this series (like branches of a tree) till
then that every citizen of India should not be involved in this
campaign. Because it is to be completed till 2019, 150th anniversary
of Mahatma Gandhi.
The objective of this mission is to convert personal toilets, dry toilets
to low cost healthier toilets, hand pump, proper bath arrangements,
cleanliness, clean markets or mandis, drains, wetlands, solid and
liquid residual removal etc. Along with the system, people have to get
awareness about health, cleanliness, environment and personal
hygiene. Prior to this mission, on April 1, 1999, the Government of
India started a campaign under the name of Total Sanitation
Campaign (TSC), however, it was not much effective, after which in
this mission The scheme was started for new life, which was called
the Nirmal Gram Puraskar. After this, on April 1, 2012, the same
program was renamed Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan and in the end it was
re-launched as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on October 2, 2014.
The main purpose of this campaign is to achieve the dream of India's
Clean India till 2019, 2nd October (150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi). These missions are "beyond politics" by the
Government of India and to be "inspired by the spirit of nationalism",
it will be credited to the citizens of the whole country. Some other
main objectives of this include elimination of open defecation in open
areas, elimination of hand-to-hand dispensation, reuse of municipal
solid waste and motivation to recycle, cleanliness and health of people
Changing the behavior, connecting it with public health and adding
private sector to large scale for capital expenditure and maintenance
Etc.
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By guidance from our guide to motivate the students for swachh
bharat abhiyan it was necessary to give them practical,words are not
sufficient for that we decide to clean there school campus to show
them importance of cleanliness
We started cleaning the school campus first we all collect wrapers,
waste papers and clean the ground area then we pour the ducks which
are form by rain water by putting sand in to it. Then we separate dry
and wet garbage
Students response was also very good. We were happy that we achive
success in our mission of swachh bharat abhiyan. by doing the work
we were too much tired so that school gave us breakfast. By doing our
breakfast we were start to move on mission
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Now we left school and our target was to go door to door to spread
importance of swachh bharat abhiyan to motivate village peoples for a
healthy society by keeping there society clean all of the people in
village give the awesome response to us the girls were trying to
explain village women to keep hygine clean so that women always
been fit and fine and in this way slowly slowly we have reached
maximum houses in the village. And we have complete our target of
motivating the village people for taking part in SWACCHA
BHARAT abhiyan by keeping the society clean and we left the Asoda
at 05:00pm. Their was so satisfaction that we have completed our
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mission of swaccha bharat abhiyan. Our guide teachers also gave us a
good remark to us.
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