Scribd
Upload
301 views

DRCS Assignment

The document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to bending. Key details include: - The beam has dimensions of 300mm width and 500mm effective depth. - It is subjected to a total load of 67.75 kN/m which causes a maximum bending moment of 317.58 kN-m. - The beam is designed as doubly reinforced concrete with a compressive reinforcement of 4 bars of 20mm diameter and tensile reinforcement of 5 bars of 25mm diameter. - Shear reinforcement of 8mm diameter stirrups at 210mm spacing is also designed to resist the shear force of 176.69 kN.

Uploaded by

Harsh Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
301 views

DRCS Assignment

The document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to bending. Key details include: - The beam has dimensions of 300mm width and 500mm effective depth. - It is subjected to a total load of 67.75 kN/m which causes a maximum bending moment of 317.58 kN-m. - The beam is designed as doubly reinforced concrete with a compressive reinforcement of 4 bars of 20mm diameter and tensile reinforcement of 5 bars of 25mm diameter. - Shear reinforcement of 8mm diameter stirrups at 210mm spacing is also designed to resist the shear force of 176.69 kN.

Uploaded by

Harsh Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Doubly Reinforced beam

Q 1. An RCC beam of size 230 x 500 mm overall depth, effective cover to


compression steel and tension steel are 40 mm. The compression
reinforcement consists of 2-16 mm bar dia and tension steel consists
of 2-25 dia bars. The doubly reinforced beam is made of M 20 and
Fe415 steel. Find the moment of resistance of this beam by limit state
method. For stress in compression steel use table;

For Fe 415 d’/d values


d’/d 0.05 0.1 0.15
0.2
Fsc (N/mm2) 355 353 342
329
Solution
 B = 230mm
D= 500 mm
D=460 mm
𝜋
Asc = 2x x162 = 402.12 mm2
4
𝜋
Ast = 2 x x 252= 981.74 mm2
4
Xu,lim= 0.48d = 0.48x 460 = 220.8 mm
Actual depth of neutral axis,
0.36 fck xu b + (fsc – 0.45fck)Asc = 0.87fyAst
For d’/d = 0.087 value of fsc is from chart

From interpolation method


fsc = 353.52 N/mm2

Putting this value,

0.36 x 20 x Xu x 230 x (353.52-0.45x20) x 402.12 = 0.87 x 415 x 981.74


Xu = 130.39 mm2
Xu < Xu,lim under reinforced
Mu = 0.36 fck xu b(d-0.42Xu) + (fsc – 0.45fck)Asc(d-d’)
Mu = 145.69 kN-m\

Q 2. A Concrete beam 250mm wide and 600 mm deep overall has to resist
an external bending moment of 300 kN-m. Design the beam taking
cover of steel on both sides as 50mm. Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415
steel.
Given:

b= 250mm, D= 600mm

External bending moment, M = 300 kNm

Effective Depth, d = 600 – 50 = 550mm, d’=50mm

Solution:

Calculation of BM:

Ultimate Bending Moment= Mu= M x 1.5 = 300 x 1.5 = 450 kN-m

Computation of limiting moment of resistance:

As Per IS 456: 2000 Pg No 70 the limiting value of neutral axis depth for

fy=415 MPa is 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 ⁄𝑑 = 0.48

→ 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.48 𝑥 𝑑 = 0.48 𝑥 550 = 264𝑚𝑚

As Per IS 456: 2000 Cl No: G-1.1(c)


𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.36 (1 − 0.42 ) 𝑏𝑑 2 𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝑑 𝑑
= 0.36𝑥 0.48 (1 − 0.42 𝑥 0.48 )𝑥 250𝑥5502 𝑥20

= 208.67 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 < 450 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Since Mu,lim<Mu

The section will be doubly reinforced.

For balanced section, 𝑝𝑡,𝑙𝑖𝑚 ≅ 0.96%.

Mu2= Mu – Mu,lim= 450 – 208.67 = 241.33 kN-m


As per IS-456:2000 Cl No: G-1.2 Ast,1 and Ast,2 are calculated for Mu,lim and
Mu2

Ast,1= pt,lim x b x d = 1320 mm2


𝑀𝑢2 241.33 𝑥 106
Ast,2= (𝑑−𝑑 ′ )
= = 1336.82 𝑚𝑚2
0.87 𝑓𝑦 0.87 𝑥 415 𝑥 ( 550−50 )

Total 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡1 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡2

Ast = 1320 + 1336.82 = 2656.82 mm2

𝑀𝑢 − 𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚 (450 − 208.67)𝑥106 0.48𝑥106


𝐴𝑠𝑐 = = =
𝑓𝑠𝑐 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ ) 𝑓𝑠𝑐 (550 − 50) 𝑓𝑠𝑐

As Per IS 456 : 2000 Cl G-1.2

0.0035(𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑑 ′ ) 0.0035 ( 264 − 50)


𝜀𝑠𝑐 = = = 0.00283
𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 264

From IS 456 : 2000 , Pg 70 Diagram 23A, we can find the stress equal to
0.00283

→ fsc=0.98 x fy = 0.98 x 415 = 406.7 N/mm2

→fyd = fsc/1.15 or 0.87 x fsc = 0.87 x 406.7 = 353.6522 ≡ 353.65 N/mm2 <
0.87fy OK

0.48 𝑥 106
𝐴𝑠𝑐 = = 1357.27 𝑚𝑚2
353.65
Calculation of number of steel bar in tension and compression zone:

Number of bars in Tension Zone:

Use 25mm dia bar


𝐴𝑠𝑡 2656.82
𝑛= = 𝜋 = 5.41 ≅ 6 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑥252
4
Number of bars in Compression zone:

Use 20 mm dia bar


𝐴𝑠𝑐 1357.27
𝑛= = 𝜋 = 4.32 ≅ 5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑠𝑐 𝑥202
4
Q 3. A Concrete beam has 300mm breadth and 500mm effective depth
and effective length 5m. Design the beam if it is subjected to a super
imposed load of 64 kN/m. Use M20 and Fe415 steel
Given:

b= 300mm, D= 500mm, effective length = 5m

Super imposed Load(wl) : 64kN/m

Let us assume cover to tensile reinforcement as 50mm and cover to


compressive reinforcement is 35mm, each to the center of reinforcement.

Effective Depth = 500 – 50 = 450mm, d’=35mm

Solution:

Load Calculation

Self-Weight of the beam (DL)=wself = 25 x 0.3 x 0.5 x 1 = 3.75 kN/m

Super Imposed Load(LL) = 64 kN/m

Total load on the beam(w) = 3.75+ 64 = 67.75 kN/m

Calculation of BM and Shear Force:


𝑤𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑙 2 3.75 𝑥 52
Maximum BM due to self-weight = = = 11.72 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

𝑤1 𝑙 2 64 𝑥 52
Maximum BM due to self-weight = = = 200 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

Total Bending moment = M = 11.72 + 200 = 211.72 kN – m

Ultimate Bending Moment= Mu= M x 1.5 = 211.72 x 1.5 = 317.58 kN-m


𝑤𝑙 67.5 𝑥 5
Maximum Shear force = = = 168.75 𝑘𝑁
2 2

Ultimate Shear force = 168.75 x 1.5 = 253.125 kN

Computation of limiting moment of resistance:

As Per IS 456: 2000 Pg No 70 The limiting value of neutral axis depth for

fy=415 MPa is 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 ⁄𝑑 = 0.48


→ 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.48 𝑥 𝑑 = 0.48 𝑥 450 = 216𝑚𝑚

As Per IS 456: 2000 Cl No: G-1.1(c)


𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.36 (1 − 0.42 ) 𝑏𝑑 2 𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝑑 𝑑
= 0.36𝑥 0.48 (1 − 0.42 𝑥 0.48 )𝑥 300𝑥4502 𝑥20

= 167.62 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 < 317.58 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Since Mu,lim<Mu

The section will be doubly reinforced.

For balanced section, 𝑝𝑡,𝑙𝑖𝑚 ≅ 0.96%.

Mu2= Mu – Mu,lim= 317.58 – 167.62 = 149.96 kN-m

As per IS-456:2000 Cl No: G-1.2 Ast,1 and Ast,2 are calculated for Mu,lim and
Mu2

Ast,1= pt,lim x b x d = 1296 mm2


𝑀𝑢2 167.96 𝑥 106
Ast,2= (𝑑−𝑑 ′ )
= = 1120.96 𝑚𝑚2
0.87 𝑓𝑦 0.87 𝑥 415 𝑥 ( 450−35 )

Total 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡1 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡2

Ast = 1296 + 1120.96 = 2416.96

𝑀𝑢 − 𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚 (317.58 − 167.62)𝑥106 0.36𝑥106


𝐴𝑠𝑐 = = =
𝑓𝑠𝑐 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ ) 𝑓𝑠𝑐 (450 − 35) 𝑓𝑠𝑐

As Per IS 456 : 2000 Cl G-1.2

0.0035(𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑑 ′ ) 0.0035 ( 216 − 35)


𝜀𝑠𝑐 = = = 0.00293
𝑥𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 216

From IS 456 : 2000 , Pg 70 Diagram 23A, we can find the stress equal to
0.00293

→ fsc=0.98 x fy = 0.98 x 415 = 406.7 N/mm2

→fyd = fsc/1.15 or 0.87 x fsc = 0.87 x 406.7 = 353.6522 ≡ 353.65 N/mm2 <
0.87fy OK
0.36 𝑥 106
𝐴𝑠𝑐 = = 1017.95 𝑚𝑚2
353.65

Calculation of number of steel bar in tension and compression zone:

Number of bars in Tension Zone:

Use 25mm dia bar


𝐴𝑠𝑡 2416.96
𝑛= = 𝜋 = 4.92 ≅ 5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑥252
4
Number of bars in Compression zone:

Use 20 mm dia bar


𝐴𝑠𝑐 1017.95
𝑛= = 𝜋 = 3.24 ≅ 4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑠𝑐 𝑥202
4
Shear Reinforcement:

As per IS 456:2000 Cl No : 22.6.2, the critical section for shear is at a


distance ‘d’ from the face of the support.

Assume width of wall as 250mm

So, shear force at that distance = 235.125-67.75x1.5(0.25/2+.45)

= 176.69 kN

Nominal Shear Stress:


176.69 𝑥 103
ʈv= = 1.31 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2
300 𝑥 450
𝜋
𝑥252 𝑥5
4
%pt at support = 100 x = 1.8%
300 𝑥 450

As per IS 456:2000 table 19, the design shear strength of concrete ʈc at 1.8%
and M20 grade concrete, ʈc= 0.76 N/mm2

Since ʈv > ʈc Stirrups has to be designed

As per IS 456 2000 Cl No : 40.4 Spacing of vertical stirrups shall be


0.87 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑣 𝑑
𝑠𝑣 =
𝑉𝑢 − ʈ𝑐 𝑏𝑑

Assume 2 legged 8mm dia strirrups are provided

𝜋 2
0.87 𝑥 415 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥8 𝑥450
= 4 = 220.45𝑚𝑚 ≅ 210𝑚𝑚
176.69 𝑥 103 − 0.76 𝑥 300 𝑥 450
Provide 2 legged 8mm dia @ 210mm c/c

You might also like