1.

Physical Quantities and Units

 Prefixes
 To remove a prefix,
multiply the value by its
power of 10.
 To insert a prefix,

ri
divide the value by its
power of 10.

a
 Components of a vector

ns
.A
2. Measurement Techniques

.H
 For addition and subtraction,
Add the absolute uncertainties of the two quantities to get the absolute
uncertainty of the calculated quantity.
= + = − ℎ ∆ = ∆ +∆
 For multiplication and division,
rM
Add the fractional uncertainties of the two quantities to get the fractional
uncertainty of the calculated quantity.
∆ ∆ ∆
= = ℎ = +
 For exponent,
Multiply the exponent with the fractional uncertainty.
Si

∆ ∆ ∆
=( ) = ℎ = +

Learn O/A level Physics with Sir M. H. Ansari

Contact: 0336 - 0022071
3. Kinematics 5. Forces, density and Pressure
ℎ = × ×
ℎ =
= ×
= × ℎ
=

ri
 For uniformly accelerated motion,
=
= +

a
1
= + = × ℎ × ℎ

ns
2
− =2 6. Deformation
=
 For projectile motion, resultant velocity at any instant is given by

.A
= +
4. Dynamics
= ×
ℎ = − = ( − )
−

.H
ℎ = = =

× = ℎ 1 1
= =
2 2
 Principle of conservation of momentum
7. Work, Energy, Power
rM
For two objects colliding each other,
= = × ℎ
+ = + = × ℎ
 For elastic collision between two bodies, = =
. . = . .
1 1 1 1 1
= ℎ =
Si

+ = + 2
2 2 2 2
= = ×
ℎ=
− = −

Learn O/A level Physics with Sir M. H. Ansari

Contact: 0336 - 0022071
8. Waves 10. Electric Field
1
= ℎ= =
ℎ
 For two particles in a wave, . . ℎ ∆
ℎ= =
ℎ ℎ ∆
ℎ = × 360
ℎ ℎ 11. Current of Electricity
ℎ

ri
 From displacement – time graph of two particles or two waves,
= =
ℎ = × 360 = ℎ = ℎ
ℎ

a
 From displacement – distance graph of two waves, = =
ℎ

ns
ℎ = × 360
ℎ ℎ = = =
= × ℎ
ℎ ∝ =

∝ =

.A
= ℎ = ℎ
×
ℎ : ℎ ℎ , =
− 12. D. C. Circuits
×  If the internal resistance of a battery is considerable, the pd across its ends

.H
ℎ , = when the current is flowing through it will not be equal to the emf. Instead,
+
= − ℎ = ℎ
9. Superposition  For resistors connected in series,
, ℎ = = + + +⋯
 For resistors connected in parallel,
,
rM
ℎ = ( + ½)
1 1 1 1
= + + +⋯
= ℎ
 For two resistors connected in parallel,
×
= =
+
Si

 Diffraction Grating
= = 1/ ℎ
= ℎ ℎ

Learn O/A level Physics with Sir M. H. Ansari

Contact: 0336 - 0022071