Republic of The Philippines Department of Education
Republic of The Philippines Department of Education
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region V
DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
Nabua West District
LA PURISIMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Introduction
The Revised Basic Education Curriculum or K-12 is a necessity to align the Philippine
education to that of the global standards by adding one year for mandated kindergarten and an
additional two years for Senior High School to the current four-year secondary education
program (Rivera, 2011). According to Cuenco (2016), the implementation of the program
competencies and qualifications for certain occupations through intensive trainings of mentors in
order to equip our students with standardized skills. Moreover, it aims to improve the knowledge
and skills of Filipino students so that they may contribute to a better society (Lacanilao, 2012).
The on-going program offers advanced education in various subject such as Sports, arts and
The Senior High School is part of the said program designed by the Department of
Education wherestudents will study a certain related subject. Senior High School was also made
in cooperation with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) which is the governing body
for tertiary level in the Philippines. (Cuenco, 2016). The additional two years in secondary
educationaims to better prepare the Filipino youth to proceed to higher education, employment,
Business, and Management (ABM) Strand; and Humanities and Social Sciences (HumSS)
Strand; while the other tracks are mainly application-based tracks: Technical Vocational-
Livelihood (TechVoc), Sports and Arts (Cruz, 2014). Students choose their strand based on
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region V
DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
Nabua West District
LA PURISIMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
different factors (Academic Exchange, 2016) and the chosen track and strand will help the
student decide his/her next step: higher education, employment, entrepreneurship, or middle
The Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand tackles today’s
and systems, with related fields including, but not limited to accounting, computer science,
engineering, civil engineering, and economics & finance (Science Pioneer, n.d.).
The Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) Strand is designed for students who
wants to develop their understanding of accounting and management in a business context and
develop skills that enhance their employability and help them achieve the following: develop an
appreciation of the role of accounting within the overall function of management, acquire
technical accounting skills and integrate theoretical and conceptual considerations with practice,
evaluate the principles and theories that underpin accounting and management, critically reflect
on the role of the main stakeholder and the influence of regulatory frameworks on accounting
and management, and develop analytical and problem solving abilities and apply them in
The Humanities and Social Sciences (HumSS) Strand includes, but are not limited to, the
study of the following: “language, both modern and classical; linguistics; literature; history;
jurisprudence; philosophy; archaeology; comparative religion; ethics; the history, criticism and
theory of the arts; those aspects of social sciences which have humanistic content and employ
humanistic methods; and the study and application of the humanities to the human environment
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region V
DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
Nabua West District
LA PURISIMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
with particular attention to reflecting our diverse heritage, traditions, and history and to the
relevance of the humanities to the current conditions of national life. “ In relation to that, the
social sciences involve the studies that deal with humans in their social relations, like
The Sports Track include subjects that prepare students for career in sports, fitness, and
recreation (Aquino, 2015) it also offers specialized subjects like Safety and First Aid,
n.d.).The Arts and Design strand will have subjects to prepare students for career in design and
creative industries (Aquino, 2015). This Strand also gives students the opportunity to train with
other artists and put on shows to exhibit their works in a subject (DepEd, 2013).
using hand tools, basic calculation, planning and drawing, performing shop maintenance, and
practicing occupational health safety to ensure that graduates will have employable skills after
senior high.
Students who are still unsure about what to do after senior high school may take the
General Academic Strand (GAS), which covers a wide array of subjects taken from the other
academic strands (Cruz, 2014).The implementation of the Senior High School Program
happening in June 2016 but there is still speculations on the effectiveness and preparedness of
the government, the schools, and the students’ families for the program’s implementation
(Fabella, n.d.).