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Footing-Design PDF

This document provides design calculations for the footing of a column. It includes input parameters like loads, material properties, dimensions, and calculations for area required, pressures, reinforcement requirements, and checks for shear and moment capacity.

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Ahmed Mohammed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views

Footing-Design PDF

This document provides design calculations for the footing of a column. It includes input parameters like loads, material properties, dimensions, and calculations for area required, pressures, reinforcement requirements, and checks for shear and moment capacity.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOOTING FOR COLUMN (450 x 230)(F1) MAX M ZZ CASE NODES:- 2,5,6,8

INPUT DATA Y
( FACTORED LOADS) Node-LC Lx
Vertical Load = 814.426 kN
Moment @x-x Mx = 21.816 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 2.673 kN-m My-y
Mx-x
Unit wt. of conc.gc = 25 kN/m3 Ly
Unit wt. of soil gs = 21 kN/m3 X Mx-x
My-y bx
by X
Ch. Strength of conc. = 20 Mpa
Yield Strength of steel = 415 Mpa
SIZE OF FOOTING
by
bx
Length @ x-x ; Lx = 1.8 m
Length @ y-y ; Ly = 1.8 m
SIZE OF COLUMN Y
Length @ x-x ; bx = 0.3 m
Length @ y-y ; by = 0.3 m

Depth of Founding lvl(H) = 3 m


Ht. of Pedestal above G.L. = 0 m Grade Level
Net S.B.C = 250 kN/m2
Gross S.B.C. = 250 kN/m2
Load factor = 1.5
Clear cover to footing = 50 mm
Dia of bar used = 12 mm 1 2
Assumed depth of foundation = 0.45 m

DESIGN CALCULATION
(UNFACTORED LOADS) D
Direct load from footing = 543.0 KN 1 2
Self weight of footing = 36.5 KN
Dead weight of soil over footing = 120.5 KN
Total vertical load = 699.9 KN
Moment @x-x Mx = 14.5 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 1.8 kN-m
2
Area of footing required = 2.17 m
Area of footing provided = 3.24 m2 O.K.
Zx-x = 0.97 m2
2
Zy-y = 0.97 m
P/ A = 216.02 KN/m2
Mx-x / Zx-x = 14.97 KN/m2
My-y / Zy-y = 1.84 KN/m2

Gross maximum & minimun pressure under the footing are :-


1 2
Pmax = 232.83 KN/m2 O.K. s s'
2
Pmin. = 199.21 KN/m NO TENSION Pmin. = q s1 q s2
Pgross at face of pedestal = 218.82 KN/m2 199.21 213.22 Pmax = 232.83
2
Paverage at face of pedestal = 225.83 KN/m 218.82
1 2
Pnet at face of pedestal = 162.83 KN/m2 PRESSURE DIAGRAM ON SOIL

Structural design

Max moment at face of pedestal = 68.69 kN.m

2
M = 0.138 x f ck x b x d For 415 grade of steel.

Effective depth required = 158 mm


Hence O.K

Effective depth Provided = 394 mm


Mu / bd 2 = 0.44
% of steel required = 0.125 From SP-16
2
Ast required = 561 mm
Dia of barto be used = 12
Ast required Min required 540
Spacing of reinforcement = 201.53 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bars@ 180 mm C / C. in both the directions.
% Ast provided = 0.140
Check for One way shear:
Critical section is "d" from the face of the column.
Pgross at 'd' from face of pedestal = 226.18 KN/m2
P average at 'd' from face of pedestal = 229.51 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd' from face of pedestal = 166.51 KN/m
Max shear at 'd' from face of pedestal = 88.91 kN
Tv = 0.23 Mpa
% of steel provided = 0.14
Tc = 0.28 Mpa > Tv (Table - 19 , IS - 456-2000 )
Hence SAFE FOR ONE WAY SHEAR
Check for two way shear:

Critical section is considered at a distance d/2 from thr periphery of the face of the column or pedeatal.

2
Pgross at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 222.50 KN/m
P average at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 227.67 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 164.67 KN/m
2
BxL = 3.24 m a+d
a+d = 0.694 m
b+d = 0.694 m
b+d b B
The max force V = p( BxL - ( a+d)(b+d)) = 681.31 kN
b o = 2((a+d) + (b+d)) = 2776 mm a
Shear stress Tv = V / b o .d = 0.62 Mpa
L
Calculation of allowable shear stress:(CL:31.6.3.1 of IS-456)

Tc = ks x Tc 1
ks =0.5 + beta = 1 should not greater 1
beta = 1.000 shortside / long side of column or pedestal
1
Tc =0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.118033989
Allowable shear stress Tc = 1.12 Mpa > Tv Hence SAFE FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
FOOTING FOR COLUMN (450 x 230)(F1) MAX M ZZ CASE NODES:- 3,4,9,11,14,17,20
INPUT DATA Y
( FACTORED LOADS) Node-LC Lx
Vertical Load = 479.993 kN
Moment @x-x Mx = 22.142 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 3.974 kN-m My-y
Mx-x
Unit wt. of conc.gc = 25 kN/m3 Ly
Unit wt. of soil gs = 21 kN/m3 X Mx-x
My-y bx
by X
Ch. Strength of conc. = 20 Mpa
Yield Strength of steel = 415 Mpa
SIZE OF FOOTING
by
bx
Length @ x-x ; Lx = 1.4 m
Length @ y-y ; Ly = 1.4 m
SIZE OF COLUMN Y
Length @ x-x ; bx = 0.3 m
Length @ y-y ; by = 0.3 m

Depth of Founding lvl(H) = 3 m


Ht. of Pedestal above G.L. = 0 m Grade Level
Net S.B.C = 250 kN/m2
Gross S.B.C. = 250 kN/m2
Load factor = 1.5
Clear cover to footing = 50 mm
Dia of bar used = 12 mm 1 2
Assumed depth of foundation = 0.3 m

DESIGN CALCULATION
(UNFACTORED LOADS) D
Direct load from footing = 320.0 KN 1 2
Self weight of footing = 14.7 KN
Dead weight of soil over footing = 68.6 KN
Total vertical load = 403.3 KN
Moment @x-x Mx = 14.8 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 2.6 kN-m
2
Area of footing required = 1.28 m
Area of footing provided = 1.96 m2 O.K.
Zx-x = 0.46 m2
2
Zy-y = 0.46 m
P/ A = 205.77 KN/m2
Mx-x / Zx-x = 32.28 KN/m2
My-y / Zy-y = 5.80 KN/m2

Gross maximum & minimun pressure under the footing are :-


1 2
Pmax = 243.85 KN/m2 O.K. s s'
2
Pmin. = 167.69 KN/m NO TENSION Pmin. = q s1 q s2
Pgross at face of pedestal = 213.93 KN/m2 167.69 197.61 Pmax = 243.85
2
Paverage at face of pedestal = 228.89 KN/m 213.93
1 2
Pnet at face of pedestal = 165.89 KN/m2 PRESSURE DIAGRAM ON SOIL

Structural design

Max moment at face of pedestal = 37.64 kN.m

2
M = 0.138 x f ck x b x d For 415 grade of steel.

Effective depth required = 117 mm


Hence O.K

Effective depth Provided = 244 mm


Mu / bd 2 = 0.63
% of steel required = 0.180 From SP-16
2
Ast required = 539 mm
Dia of barto be used = 12
Ast required Min required 360
Spacing of reinforcement = 209.97 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bars@ 180 mm C / C. in both the directions.
% Ast provided = 0.209
Check for One way shear:
Critical section is "d" from the face of the column.
Pgross at 'd' from face of pedestal = 227.20 KN/m2
P average at 'd' from face of pedestal = 235.53 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd' from face of pedestal = 172.53 KN/m
Max shear at 'd' from face of pedestal = 79.19 kN
Tv = 0.32 Mpa
% of steel provided = 0.21
Tc = 0.33 Mpa > Tv (Table - 19 , IS - 456-2000 )
Hence SAFE FOR ONE WAY SHEAR
Check for two way shear:

Critical section is considered at a distance d/2 from thr periphery of the face of the column or pedeatal.

2
Pgross at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 220.57 KN/m
P average at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 232.21 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 169.21 KN/m
2
BxL = 1.96 m a+d
a+d = 0.544 m
b+d = 0.544 m
b+d b B
The max force V = p( BxL - ( a+d)(b+d)) = 422.36 kN
b o = 2((a+d) + (b+d)) = 2176 mm a
Shear stress Tv = V / b o .d = 0.80 Mpa
L
Calculation of allowable shear stress:(CL:31.6.3.1 of IS-456)

Tc = ks x Tc 1
ks =0.5 + beta = 1 should not greater 1
beta = 1.000 shortside / long side of column or pedestal
1
Tc =0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.118033989
Allowable shear stress Tc = 1.12 Mpa > Tv Hence SAFE FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
FOOTING FOR COLUMN (450 x 230)(F1) MAX M ZZ CASE NODES:- 1,7,10,12,13,15,16,18,19,
INPUT DATA Y 21,22,23,24
( FACTORED LOADS) Node-LC Lx
Vertical Load = 336.502 kN
Moment @x-x Mx = 19.743 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 2.927 kN-m My-y
Mx-x
Unit wt. of conc.gc = 25 kN/m3 Ly
Unit wt. of soil gs = 21 kN/m3 X Mx-x
My-y bx
by X
Ch. Strength of conc. = 20 Mpa
Yield Strength of steel = 415 Mpa
SIZE OF FOOTING
by
bx
Length @ x-x ; Lx = 1.2 m
Length @ y-y ; Ly = 1.2 m
SIZE OF COLUMN Y
Length @ x-x ; bx = 0.3 m
Length @ y-y ; by = 0.3 m

Depth of Founding lvl(H) = 3 m


Ht. of Pedestal above G.L. = 0 m Grade Level
Net S.B.C = 250 kN/m2
Gross S.B.C. = 250 kN/m2
Load factor = 1.5
Clear cover to footing = 50 mm
Dia of bar used = 12 mm 1 2
Assumed depth of foundation = 0.3 m

DESIGN CALCULATION
(UNFACTORED LOADS) D
Direct load from footing = 224.3 KN 1 2
Self weight of footing = 10.8 KN
Dead weight of soil over footing = 45.9 KN
Total vertical load = 281.1 KN
Moment @x-x Mx = 13.2 kN-m
Moment @y-y My = 2.0 kN-m
2
Area of footing required = 0.90 m
Area of footing provided = 1.44 m2 O.K.
Zx-x = 0.29 m2
2
Zy-y = 0.29 m
P/ A = 195.19 KN/m2
Mx-x / Zx-x = 45.71 KN/m2
My-y / Zy-y = 6.78 KN/m2

Gross maximum & minimun pressure under the footing are :-


1 2
Pmax = 247.68 KN/m2 O.K. s s'
2
Pmin. = 142.70 KN/m NO TENSION Pmin. = q s1 q s2
Pgross at face of pedestal = 208.31 KN/m2 142.70 182.07 Pmax = 247.68
2
Paverage at face of pedestal = 228.00 KN/m 208.31
1 2
Pnet at face of pedestal = 165.00 KN/m2 PRESSURE DIAGRAM ON SOIL

Structural design

Max moment at face of pedestal = 25.06 kN.m

2
M = 0.138 x f ck x b x d For 415 grade of steel.

Effective depth required = 95 mm


Hence O.K

Effective depth Provided = 244 mm


Mu / bd 2 = 0.42
% of steel required = 0.119 From SP-16
2
Ast required = 356 mm
Dia of barto be used = 12
Ast required Min required 360
Spacing of reinforcement = 318.08 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bars@ 180 mm C / C. in both the directions.
% Ast provided = 0.209
Check for One way shear:
Critical section is "d" from the face of the column.
Pgross at 'd' from face of pedestal = 229.66 KN/m2
P average at 'd' from face of pedestal = 238.67 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd' from face of pedestal = 175.67 KN/m
Max shear at 'd' from face of pedestal = 54.28 kN
Tv = 0.22 Mpa
% of steel provided = 0.21
Tc = 0.33 Mpa > Tv (Table - 19 , IS - 456-2000 )
Hence SAFE FOR ONE WAY SHEAR
Check for two way shear:

Critical section is considered at a distance d/2 from thr periphery of the face of the column or pedeatal.

2
Pgross at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 218.99 KN/m
P average at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 233.33 KN/m2
2
Pnet at 'd/2' from face of pedestal = 170.33 KN/m
2
BxL = 1.44 m a+d
a+d = 0.544 m
b+d = 0.544 m
b+d b B
The max force V = p( BxL - ( a+d)(b+d)) = 292.31 kN
b o = 2((a+d) + (b+d)) = 2176 mm a
Shear stress Tv = V / b o .d = 0.55 Mpa
L
Calculation of allowable shear stress:(CL:31.6.3.1 of IS-456)

Tc = ks x Tc 1
ks =0.5 + beta = 1 should not greater 1
beta = 1.000 shortside / long side of column or pedestal
1
Tc =0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.118033989
Allowable shear stress Tc = 1.12 Mpa > Tv Hence SAFE FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Node Force-Y kN Moment-X kNm
Moment-Z kNm
24 191.938 -14.209 2.554
13 203.267 -3.659 -0.032
22 204.143 6.348 2.334
10 204.668 -3.866 -0.113
16 228.156 2.498 -1.693
1 260.593 4.319 -2.927
18 276.786 -15.252 -0.485
12 281.241 -15.659 -0.102
19 284.383 7.706 1.838
21 296.023 -10.603 0.443
15 300.97 -19.743 -0.321
23 329.165 5.586 1.808
7 336.502 -1.638 2.023

4 364.721 -3.908 -1.645


3 390.185 -22.142 -3.974
14 442.814 13.558 -0.078
11 443.681 11.623 -0.384
17 464.299 3.71 -1.488
9 478.081 -21.095 -0.223
20 479.993 -1.223 2.165

6 549.36 -21.816 0.426


2 644.235 15.046 -2.547
8 764.428 13.313 2.504
5 814.426 19.718 -2.673

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