CARROT
Juanito Nastor Sr and Vivian V. Reyes
Carrot (Daucus carot L.) is a crop primarily grown for its fleshy root which is used as
vegetable. Its root is rich in carotene, a precursor of Vitamin A. It also contains appreciable
amounts of thiamine, riboflavin and sugar.
Carrots are considered as root crops. In fact, they are one of the most popularly grown
root crops in the world. Not only that, they're also the world's most consumed root crops. It
originated from Central Asia with Afghanistan as the primary center of origin. It is one of the
most important vegetables commonly grown in the Philippine highlands. The production areas
are in Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya, Cebu, Davao del Sur, Negros
Oriental, and Bukidnon.
The effect of frosts in Atok, Benguet caused a one (1) percent decline in carrot
production in the period January-June 2005 as total output settles at 16.8 thousand Metric tons.
Among the highland vegetables, area harvested for carrots was largest at 1.45 thousand hectares
but this was 0.14 percent
below the 1.46 thousand hectares during the first half of 2004.
During the first semester of 2005, production of Benguet was 13.7thousand metric tons
or 81.4 percent share to total output. Cebu followed at 722 metric tons or 4.3 percent share.
Other major producers were Mt. Province, Negros Oriental and Davao del Sur.
Sweet and succulent carrot are notably rich in anti-oxidants, vitamins and dietary fiber;
however, they provide only 41 calories per 100 g, negligible amount of fat and no cholesterol.
They are exceptionally rich source of carotenes and vitamin-A. 100 g fresh carrot contains 8285
mcg of beta-carotene and 16706 IU of vitamin A.
Beta carotene is one of the powerful natural anti-oxidant that helps protect body from
harmful free radical injury. It also has all the functions of vitamin A such as vision,
reproduction (sperm production), maintenance of epithelial integrity, growth and development.
Carrots are rich in poly-acetylene anti-oxidant falcarinol. Fresh roots are high in vitamin C;
provide about 9% of RDA. Vitamin C is water soluble anti-oxidant. It helps the body maintain
healthy connective tissue, teeth and gum. Its anti-oxidant property helps protect us from
diseases and cancer by scavenging harmful free radicals.
This root vegetable specially contain good amounts of many B-complex group of vitamins
such as folic acid, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, pantothenic acid, etc that acts as co-factors
to enzymes during substrate metabolism in the body.
It also has healthy levels of minerals like copper, calcium, potassium, manganese and
phosphorus. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps control
heart rate and blood pressure by countering effects of sodium. Manganese is used by the body
as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.