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Lesson2 Orthographicdrawing Tdj3m0 120227180553 Phpapp01

This document provides instructions for creating orthographic projection drawings. It defines orthographic projections as a collection of 2D drawings that accurately represent an object. It outlines the six principle views of projection - front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings and techniques like the "glass box" method are described. Different line types for visible, hidden and center lines are also defined. The document gives a step-by-step example of how to construct an orthographic projection drawing and guidelines for properly spacing the views.

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Yatin Ngadiyono
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123 views22 pages

Lesson2 Orthographicdrawing Tdj3m0 120227180553 Phpapp01

This document provides instructions for creating orthographic projection drawings. It defines orthographic projections as a collection of 2D drawings that accurately represent an object. It outlines the six principle views of projection - front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings and techniques like the "glass box" method are described. Different line types for visible, hidden and center lines are also defined. The document gives a step-by-step example of how to construct an orthographic projection drawing and guidelines for properly spacing the views.

Uploaded by

Yatin Ngadiyono
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Orthographic

Projection Drawing

Technological Design
TDJ3M0 - Grade 11
Agenda

 Orthographic Projection
 6 Principle Views
 Rules of Orthographic Projection
 Principle Views
 Glass Box
 Line Types
 Example – Orthographic Projection
Orthographic Projection

 Orthographic Projections are a collection


of 2-D drawings that work together to give
an accurate overall representation of an
object.
Six Principle Views

The 6 views of
projection include:
•FRONT
•RIGHT SIDE
•TOP
•BOTTOM
•LEFT SIDE
•REAR
Rules of Orthographic Drawing
 Pick a Front View that is most
descriptive of object, normally the
longest dimension is chosen as the
width (or depth)
 Most common combination of views
is to use are Front, Top, and Side
View
Principle Views
 Front, Right
Side and Top
are views that
simply
represented by
rotating the
object
Glass Box
Most powerful technique to
understand orthographic
projections
Suspend the object with
transparent strings inside a
glass box
Freeze the view from each
direction (each of the six sides of
the box) and unfold the box
Glass Box
Glass Box
Glass Box
Glass Box
Glass Box
Glass Box
Front, Side and Top Views
Width

Top View Depth

Right
Front View Side Height
View
Line Types

Visible Lines – used to represent features that are seen in


the current view

Hidden Lines – used to represent features that cannot be


seen in the current view

Centerlines – used to represent symmetry and to mark the


center of circles and the axes of cylinders, and the axes of
symmetrical parts, such as cylinders and bolts
Example

1. Visible
2. Hidden
3. Center
Drawing the Views
To complete an orthographic Step 2:
projection drawing follow
Space the top view 25-40 mm above
these steps. the front view. Lightly construct the
top view directly over the front view.
Extend the lower side of the top view
to intersect a vertical line drawn to
the right of the front view.

25-40 mm

Step 1:
Lightly construct the front view.
Drawing the Views
Step 3:
Project the features of the front
view to the right of the vertical
line. Draw a line at 45o from the
point of intersection as shown.

The use of a 45o mitre


line helps to project
features from the top
view to the side view.
Drawing the Views
Step 4:
Where the horizontal projection lines
of the top view intersect with the
mitre line, draw vertical projection
lines to the side view.
Drawing the Views
Step 5:
Erase all unnecessary lines. Complete
the finished linework to complete the
required orthographic views. Add the
necessary information into the title
block.
Spacing Orthographic Views
To determine the starting point of your drawing use the following
criteria:
to find X:
• Measure the horizontal distance between borders (HSA)
• Subtract the total length of the views to be drawn (HSN)
• Divide the result by 2
HSA – HSN = ? ÷ 2

to find Y:
• Measure the vertical distance between borders (VSA)
• Subtract the total height of the views to be drawn (VSN)
• Divide the result by 2

VSA – VSN = ? ÷ 2
Spacing Orthographic Views
Distance between borders HSA 260

56
Length Space Width
120 40
38

120
38
31

(HSA) – (HSN) = ? ÷ 2 =
120
260 - + 40
+ 38
198 = 62 ÷ 2 = 31

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