A heuristic technique (/hjʊəˈrɪstɪk/; Ancient Greek: εὑρίσκω, "find" or "discover"), often called
simply a heuristic, is any approach to problem solving or self-discovery that employs a practical
method, not guaranteed to be optimal, perfect, or rational, but instead sufficient for reaching an
immediate goal. Where finding an optimal solution is impossible or impractical, heuristic methods
can be used to speed up the process of finding a satisfactory solution. Heuristics can be mental
shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision.[1]:94 Examples that employ heuristics
include using trial and error, a rule of thumb, an educated guess, an intuitive judgment, a
guesstimate, profiling, or common sense.