COMPANY PROJECT : PAGE :

LOGO CLIENT : DESIGN BY :

JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Free Standing Masonry Wall Design Based on TMS 402-11 & ACI 318-11
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
SPECIAL INSPECTION ( 0=NO, 1=YES ) 1 Yes
TYPE OF MASONRY ( 1=CMU, 2=BRICK ) 1 CMU
MASONRY STRENGTH fm ' = 1.5 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
PASSIVE SOIL PRESSURE Pp = 350 pcf (equivalent fluid pressure)
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 2 ksf
FRICTION COEFFICIENT µ = 0.35
SOIL SPECIFIC WEIGHT γs = 110 pcf
SOIL OVER hp = 12 in
WALL LATERAL FORCE, ASD wLat = 36.4 psf
HEIGHT OF STEM H = 9 ft
THICKNESS OF WALL t = 8 in
WALL VERT. REINF. (As,1) # 6 @ 8 in o.c.
As,1 LOCATION (1=at middle, 2=at each face) 1 at middle
FOOTING WIDTH L = 3.5 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS hf = 12 in
BOT. REINF.OF FOOTING (As,2) # 5 @ 18 in o.c.
TOP. REINF.OF FOOTING (As,3) # 5 @ 18 in o.c. [THE WALL DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

ANALYSIS
SERVICE LOADS
HLat = wLat H = 0.33 kips / ft
Hp = 0.5 Pp (hp + hf )2 = 0.70 kips / ft
W w = t H γm = 0.78 kips / ft
W f = hf L γc = 0.53 kips / ft
W s = hp (L - t) γs = 0.31 kips / ft
FACTORED LOADS
γHLat = 1.6 HLat = 0.52 kips / ft
γHp = 0.0 Hp = 0.00 kips / ft
γW w = 1.2 W w = 0.94 kips / ft
γW f = 1.2 W f = 0.63 kips / ft
γW s = 1.2 W s = 0.37 kips / ft
OVERTURNING MOMENT
H γH y Hy γH y
HLat 0.33 0.52 5.5 1.80 2.88
Σ 0.33 0.52 1.80 2.88
RESISTING MOMENT
W γW x Wx γW x
Ws 0.31 0.37 1.75 0.55 0.65 OVERTURNING FACTOR OF SAFETY
Wf 0.53 0.63 1.75 0.92 1.10
ΣWx
Ww 0.78 0.94 1.75 1.37 1.64 =
SF = 1.57 > 1.5
Σ 1.62 1.94 2.83 3.40 ΣHy [Satisfactory]

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318 15.2.2)

L ΣWx − ΣHy
e= − = 1.11 ft > L/4
2 ΣW

  6e 
 ΣW  1 + L 
  , for e ≤
L
q MAX = BL 6
 2ΣW L = 1.70 ksf < Qa [Satisfactory]
 , for e >
 3 B (0.5 L − e) 6
 (cont'd)
CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,1, FOR STEM (TMS 402 2.3.3)

= 1.47 ft-kips / ft = 0.78 kips / ft

where te = 7.63 in , <== Based on effective section area.

d = 3.82 in , <== Based on TMS 402 1.13.3.5
bw = 12 in Em = 1350 ksi
Fb = 0.495 ksi Es = 29000 ksi
Fs = 24
ksi n = 21.48
2
As = 0.66 in k = 0.54
ρ = 0.014
and M allowable = 1.59 ft-kips , > M [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY FOR MASONRY STEM (TMS 402 2.3.6)

= 0.33 kips / ft

= 1.99 kips / ft > V [Satisfactory]

CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,3, FOR FOOTING (ACI 318 15.4.2, 10.2, 10.3.5, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

0.0018 h f
= 0.015 ρ MIN = = 0.001
2 d

( L − t )  (L −t) γ  ( q u ,3 + 2q u , heel ) b  L −t 
2
L
  0.5γ W s + W f −  , for e u ≤
 4  2L  6  2  6
=
M u ,3 
( L − t )  (L −t)  q u ,3b S 2 L = 2.534 ft-kips
 4  0.5γ W s + 2 L γ W f − , for e u >
   6 6

 M u ,3 
0.85 f c' 1 − 1 − 
 0.383b d 2 f '

ρ=  c  = 0.000454
fy

where d = 10.19 in qu, toe = 4.90 ksf

eu = 1.49 ft qu, heel = n/a ksf
S = -1.29 ft qu, 3 = -7.99 ksf

( A S, 3 ) required = 0.13 in2 / ft < A S, 3 = 0.21 in2 / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,2, FOR FOOTING (ACI 318 15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

= 0.015 = 0.001

= 1.80 ft-kips

where d = 8.69 in
qu, 4 = -3.86 ksf

= 0.000444
 (cont'd)
( A S, 2 ) required = 0.06 in2 / ft < A S, 2 = 0.21 in2 / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK SLIDING CAPACITY (2012 IBC 1807.2.3)

1.5 (HLat ) = 0.49 kips / ft < Hp + µ ΣW = 1.27 kips / ft

[Satisfactory]
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Free Standing Concrete Wall Design Based on ACI 318-11
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
PASSIVE SOIL PRESSURE Pp = 350 pcf (equivalent fluid pressure)
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 2 ksf
FRICTION COEFFICIENT µ = 0.35
SOIL SPECIFIC WEIGHT γs = 110 pcf
SOIL OVER hp = 12 in
WALL LATERAL FORCE, ASD wLat = 42 psf
HEIGHT OF STEM H = 21 ft
THICKNESS OF WALL t = 12 in
WALL VERT. REINF. (As,1) # 6 @ 12 in o.c.
As,1 LOCATION (1=at middle, 2=at each face) 2 at each face
FOOTING WIDTH L = 9 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS hf = 18 in
BOT. REINF.OF FOOTING (As,2) # 6 @ 18 in o.c.
TOP. REINF.OF FOOTING (As,3) # 6 @ 18 in o.c.

[THE WALL DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

ANALYSIS
SERVICE LOADS
HLat = wLat H = 0.88 kips / ft
Hp = 0.5 Pp (hp + hf )2 = 1.09 kips / ft
W w = t H γc = 3.15 kips / ft
W f = hf L γc = 2.03 kips / ft
W s = hp (L - t) γs = 0.88 kips / ft
FACTORED LOADS
γHLat = 1.6 HLat = 1.41 kips / ft
γHp = 0.0 Hp = 0.00 kips / ft
γW w = 1.2 W w = 3.78 kips / ft
γW f = 1.2 W f = 2.43 kips / ft
γW s = 1.2 W s = 1.06 kips / ft
OVERTURNING MOMENT
H γH y Hy γH y
HLat 0.88 1.41 12 10.58 16.93
Σ 0.88 1.41 10.58 16.93
RESISTING MOMENT
W γW x Wx γW x
Ws 0.88 1.06 4.5 3.96 4.75 OVERTURNING FACTOR OF SAFETY
Wf 2.03 2.43 4.5 9.11 10.94 ΣWx
Ww 3.15 3.78 4.5 14.18 17.01 =
SF = 2.574 > 1.5
Σ 6.06 7.27 27.25 32.70
ΣHy [Satisfactory]

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318 15.2.2)

L ΣWx − ΣHy
e= − = 1.75 ft < L/4
2 ΣW

  6e 
 ΣW  1 + L 
  , for e ≤
L
q MAX = BL 6 = 1.47 ksf < Qa [Satisfactory]
 2ΣW L
 , for e >
 3B (0.5 L − e) 6
 (cont'd)
CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,1, FOR STEM (ACI 318-15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)
ρProvD = 0.00381 < ρMAX = 0.04 (tension face only, ACI 318-08 10.3.5 or 10.9.1)
> ρMIN = 0.00075 (tension face only, ACI 318-08 10.5.1, 10.5.3 or 14.3.2)
[Satisfactory]

250.0
φ Pn φ Mn
AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY 217.2 0.0
200.0 AT MAXIMUM LOAD 217.2 7.5
AT MIDDLE 139.0 28.3
AT ε t = 0.002 60.8 37.8
150.0
AT BALANCED 58.6 38.1
φ Pn (k) AT ε t = 0.005 33.8 44.6
100.0 AT FLEXURE ONLY 0.0 18.2
(Note: For middle reforcing the max φ M n is at c

50.0 equal to 0.5 t / β 1 , not at balanced condition.)

at bottom at middle
Pu 3.78 1.89
0.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Mu 14.82 3.70

φ Mn (ft-k) [Satisfactory]

CHECK STEM SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318 15.5.2, 11.1.3.1, & 11.2)

V u = Max. Horiz. Shear = 1.41 kips / ft, at bottom

φV n = 2φ bd fc
'
= 9.49 kips / ft > Vu [Satisfactory]

CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,3, FOR FOOTING (ACI 318 15.4.2, 10.2, 10.3.5, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

0.0018 h f
= 0.015 ρ MIN = = 0.001
2 d

( L − t )  (L −t) γ  ( q u ,3 + 2q u , heel ) b  L −t 
2
L
  0.5γ W s + W f −   , for e u ≤
 4  2L  6  2  6
M u ,3 =  = 3.02 ft-kips
( L − t )  (L −t)  q u ,3b S 2
L
 4  0.5γ W s + 2 L γ W f − , for e u >
   6 6

 M u ,3 
0.85 f c 1 − 1 − 
'
 0.383b d 2 f c'
ρ=   = 0.000229

fy
where d = 15.63 in qu, toe = 2.23 ksf
eu = 2.33 ft qu, heel = n/a ksf
S = 1.51 ft qu, 3 = 0.52 ksf

( A S, 3 ) required = 0.19 in2 / ft < A S, 3 = 0.29 in2 / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK FLEXURE CAPACITY, AS,2, FOR FOOTING (ACI 318 15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

= 0.015 = 0.001
 (cont'd)

=
( q u ,4 + 2q u ,toe ) b  L −t  2 − γ W f  L −t  2
M u ,2     = 12.04 ft-kips
6  2  2L  2 
where d = 14.63 in
qu, 4 = 0.861 ksf
 M u ,2 
0.85 f  1 − 1 − 
'
 c
0.383b d 2 f 'c
ρ=   = 0.001054
fy

( A S, 2 ) required = 0.19 in2 / ft < A S, 2 = 0.29 in2 / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK SLIDING CAPACITY (IBC 1807.2.3)

1.5 (HLat ) = 1.32 kips / ft < Hp + µ ΣW = 3.21 kips / ft

[Satisfactory]