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Vector and Tensor Analysis by Nawazish Ali

Vector and tensor analysis by nawazish ali

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57% found this document useful (23 votes)
10K views38 pages

Vector and Tensor Analysis by Nawazish Ali

Vector and tensor analysis by nawazish ali

Uploaded by

Muhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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CURVILINEAR COORDINATE s sNTRODUCTION Soe oe a es Ln a aia aaa eee Ya nee oe sc oh en ee ea cori sitens 4q_TRANSFORMATION OF COORDINAY eth ectnglr ones (x,y 2) fanpop ecto 883+ ott x= x(4 M2905) ss o y= y(0y arty) p= 2(viurets) |. a ‘atere fo elementary calls sows tht the Anca pons ‘continuous pari derivatives , then equations (1) can be solved x,y,and 2, Le, ee i a= u(y) uy = uy (42) auc Ginena point P wih rectangular coo of coordnates (uy, Uz» Us ) cals ne thea be defined in space not (4, u,,05). The sets of : ‘CURVILINEAR ce f a 1 COORDINATE CURVES a tava by ee tt, om 3 = 2 coonpiarr sunraces Axp COMET er gee 813 Fa path hh aaa 1200 sy #00 bo 0 He 2 258s wea tet a sacral P Ste iy 7, ste stdin en omvcme foo eth wt Bie ya nl eu = Cs ek * yay ending ea WH et 1 ofc in ae tn eo ots fone iio eyownurceea tw ‘ remy | oe tempat cote mn. dw ncn oe, oe Sere a | inh a erm sella em ole a6, ermine Seva ee). Fe a me hee eel mle om gos 0 ge (3) | 64 UNIT.VECTORS IN CURVILINEAR COORDINATE SYSTEM ceo en ia Sie bee some sue penal Suh es a eng enceee osen sch clue ea aed erie cnn Se, a 4s ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATE SYST fe corinne caves st FD % es F = n/p) saf betaine oti Then fusions se cete cinnom l Be x(t) S| ee ates oom tne een ‘ Pe ven ete 4,9 an tie rao : ee Gn) i mar PE epee ees P oay SC cent P Then 2; et ge eter ott FE ond, ater y= oe oar (62 remit hg erty, 108 SER ALIS © bei nea LEME ei on i (ws om gy aay = 1046,8,)x(458)] Sher Ya, ecm ole ts of = bsts|2ax2)|dujdu, “ayy dude, (ine 2y8)) = [2s] = 1) a sntey, 4° M(006,8)x(0,4058)1 = nstnte, sea daz (Qheenetaenen een he av = [Cadets = soeamidaydd [6 65 xrREssions r + AREA , AND VOLUME py ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES ARCLENGru ELEMENT Fee) sj, act cnn int HP xtetit he AIC omEs velo athe eof ¥ 4 wah cee SS 485 ad doy By ty Z HdanFoncan,y oe a er en ‘AROTNTAR COORD SORADIENT «DIVERGENCE CUB, AND LAPLAGIAN I ORTHO Gy SUMREARCECROUTS eave, Sf) aa Lavy heehee eo) fea rf fet trina > 60¢90)~ 80048) + (ap (fom Lenk MeL ots, © © lhe te petrol ave oe ALrinyaT¥vE Yom aie Nowtiveig y= ogni ineet oat Pc Sine bye ¥ = nd v= swe femee wt Seal is Vimmmssonronmmonees8F 4 yl) = 8-(brontssa’y) = FAB) 27.) 9.(4,8) ; rr ph beded fees sgt Bh Dike ig cam St Se steed Wit na Mile Gein ety ba 108 AND TENSOR ANALYSIS Bad, = hPeawy, Sebads«mnvuare vw (A181) = ee Arka uan¥ hyby (Pane radetomae, 9.(RB) = B.Co4R) Bo(VesxPay) * Vaya AP a= ags(EHF Dy) = 0 ‘seat ame”? sv ¥.(a8) = #tAsmim BixBten = vant Sree = [aka ergs Siete | ARE Aree bea GO en i a Se ee ee Ss ~He 251 uy = AE (rte te poi sure rot for Sess) peberillos? 6.8, « telledcasse' =(vane) =o il 44 aver unit yectoY along Dirvarent ther make Fed eens (37 anda Pity etic tr 44,45) {HNSOM ANALYSIS " = TS oF +) Rea oi se ein othe Te oy Lipa wane ee eae tN wa coe em sin cb pee ef ae Sa Trasdemt Z = Degen) conve + intinnrwminsrnty. F exttyTezt, yy aee(63) "7 me come niall Aaa =! (novia) sh toncnnd)ogh(ancay] aVfiedeo) =a, (3) Vay ‘Src Ces oe, fer nscnmn ie yf x tim i= LL EL rend cal ge ae ee aoataen WWE aed x gil Fath aa Mian, Viuyuy aun, + ALE Gee, ) 088, + LG finason 0+ (Vinaty ‘Neon tt cto cai eds noe, mee mie CURVILINEAR 6g i gb code sve (ie), Pipe tn perl oe reeled Ce corinat nem oe the sag Unt ese sgh pout Powis 67, {0 EXPRESSIONS FOR ARC LENGTH AREA , AND VOLUME Ei RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN COORDINATES. Welooy tor etn Cates comdines sRCLENGTH ELEMENT Eerioga clin oot rem, eden afer ngs Steel fn = Bau, oh (dug) oh} (day)? ‘nrg Grin bcs oF = Cran syn ecyany + (eeP tay) ecaay? ances (decble ley) ‘nor tt teem ota rtp cri eras — dhs * bhsdantss, day bihydeiday, and dase Inept Cain tna tone day = (Carer aya aay (0 )4xds = trae AAs = 131944) = ny, © we one He (1) OIC) xEydE = andy 5 | CESPRESSION FOR JACOBIAN IN RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN 61t COORDINATES Sieben the aca opm vine rane hey ye cael © sy” EXPRESSIONS FOR GRADIENT DIVERGENCE COR. AND APLACS TS RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN COORDINATES [Felon tt earns on ‘EXPRESSION FOR GRADIENT ath ‘ela nin rep oie oni | ae (SE at 5_gruseecatrotan coonnmsares ON Gae eee meen tans Qty), ane Shia ent F ey, ae 2m coat stated nen Se ree 3 tm r28, bet canerewene can om tn cll ennai cer Jessen ee (61010). tr tl coun he + way ante tin 8 = Cree abl ane | tig mlingan sae 6h esa ple ston in iw [1071 ft hei cowuet ler md © ahem eeu 2 = Cy resents» Plame ee Vn ol © ce cine neelinams opepateaea « oma comes eee ee stare | tty ant 2 weed ile 6 yar, denon mameionet r= Cy az = Cy Ieacle ® ie @ a x won res. Wee te 8 = as Cer rers ‘eegesmian rete y= eps ga ena Ee oa ote a hte een adn corn dare eh tne i SAE ai et or ~ oe ad pe? aa: a ‘iow and ons St ee SOLE: otitis of +0) +08 oo Lee Ppcanee T teote sate) ert ren omborsnsea scLagusneven comens wo cnsemnca- come] tects bande | co sad 0) -of-eieta ora onk a fag A it ie 4 ower Basing Cain omens wii : 2) -snoiesnajeot Fe ateademt o ina. 7 ning tev 5. ws Babee Be n(n 80080) As (seb tebe) Aste KasdnorAsexB 0% Aste ‘eve et eee so i rn = a 004 (owen yi Se CURVIEINEAR, abe ie] “ 1 EXPRESSIONS FOR ARC LENGTH , AREA , AND VOLUME EI [CYLINDERICAL POLAR COORDINATES a bet, hee heed seri pote condi hs ota mony = (10) 14rd0de = rae yo3( PES) nana amie Tnoropnl vie coon lene ofa engi eemine fm ete «oy, porrssions ron , (ay OP Cary + (1) (a8 “CF (da F = (ae Poe? (a8) + (de Vigil eae Lidiiiineiinones 2th tase set wees peat Goede canara et ene j i eee Then ds! = (an)?+(dy)Fo¢d2}? (sovOde-rsin038)"« (sinbee sous 48)! +<¢d2)* * (co ¢5'0) (41)? oas?6) (40)? ~21sn@cosdard8+ rin oe 8 ded = (an? easytsaaye AREA ELEMENT ‘Nelo te lene of we i cbogona carver cerns ae yehhdtés, 442 bitades de, aod 445 = ‘eons polar brea, te eae #Ar= (Cau #An= Cyc) aede = arte 44s ~ (1)(2)4r48 = aa, Vouunte ester Tiel se spa, te 4V = bybshedu,duyda, " cc rxmrssions 0 am Secooiset eco 2 — tana] EXPRESSION Fon cURL line odes he yi er pope ovo corn rhe ww oanim ina ae =) ness esos. ~ crarn [3 CAPE) (RS) (tate)) a rt ALTERNATIVE METHOD USING TRANSFORMATION EQUATIONS ‘Ne iow at inner plese, stom is oy SBS ‘CURVILIN cron AND TES ee onthe baad (owed tj st) t + epee tere nant AD et 8, «net Sea es hg a : | [BORESSION FoR CURL Wao Se) (Ge 2), (te oa 2 ‘ew oe Sha, 08 2A 20 vec" ae rengenb ie yo rinsain’ os corer corn ie econ ie vn 6 and vy ten i in ¢ = Cy pear wh ie, Oy mshnnin case S140) fee rt cea ni rd 4 wom ene Mao. OF snd genentig anes © storie 61401 snd sry thet nin § = Co eth ie ile 1 ib conten ie w tougher aseashom ne [6340] D. The the tof Pee r.6.4 inh 1 0P,0= crop Fe iy femme 00 = reonc 9. . nie += Ce gy mt

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